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Traveller 4
Traveller 4 الترم الثاني–الثاني ثانوي
Module 1Reading
analyst محلل forecast (n) الجوية النشرةforecaster الجوية النشرة محللhave an eye for يراقب head out identity هوية يحددlaboratory معمل magnifying glass مكبرة عدساتmake a living عيشه يكسب
absolutely مطلقا access (v) الى يدخلadvisory استشارة Avalanche ثلجي انهيارbaggy واسع beneficial مفيد certify بـ يعترفconvict يدين
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ضابط محامي الجميع سمع وظائفشرطة
Doctor, police officer, lawyer, teacher... Everybody has heard of these jobs, but the سيق دائما واضح ناس
most interesting jobs are not always the most obvious. Here are a few people who أفضل العالم ممكن
think they have some of the best jobs in the world – and it is possible that you have never even considered them. فيهم تفكر لم
يستمتع يختبر زيتية لوح طفلBrad Taylor has enjoyed examining paintings since he was a child. He could tell the
بين قبل لذلكالفرق
difference between a Van Gogh and a Da Vinci before he was seven. It, therefore, مفاجأة كل يعرف ان قرر يصبح
did not come as a surprise to all those who know him when he decided to become صحة على يصادق
اللوحات a painting authenticator. يكسب عيشه باستخدام متعددة أساليب What, you may ask, is that? Well, Brad makes his living by using various techniques
بين حقيقية اللوحة مزيفةيميز
to distinguish between a real painting and a fake. خدمة للبشرية
‘I think what I do is a service to mankind’ says Brad. ‘Paintings by Botticelli and ال فقط ليس ألن استثنائيا جميل عمل فني
بثمن تقدرRenoir are priceless not only because they are exceptionally beautiful works of art,
الكثير فترة زمنية التاريخالن
analyst محلل forecast (n) الجوية النشرةforecaster الجوية النشرة محللhave an eye for يراقب head out identity هوية يحددlaboratory معمل magnifying glass مكبرة عدساتmake a living عيشه يكسب
absolutely مطلقا access (v) الى يدخلadvisory استشارة Avalanche ثلجي انهيارbaggy واسع beneficial مفيد certify بـ يعترفconvict يدين
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but because they tell us a lot about the period of time in history in which they were بالكشف االصلي عن الحياة أسلوب افكار
painted. By examining the real thing we learn not only about the lifestyle, ideas الناس مستخدمة ايضا عن مواد أساليب
المعتقداتand beliefs of those people but also about the materials and techniques in use at
لذلك غني مصدر معلوماتthat time.These paintings are therefore a rich source of information for us and it
تصان تحمىضروري
is essential that they be preserved and protected.ممتاز شركة يختبر المتاحف
Brad works for a prestigious company that examines paintings for museums. He معطف واسع
spends his day in a special fully-equipped laboratory dressed in a lab coat, baggy رياضي حذاء معظم فقط
رياضية بدلةtracksuit and trainers. ‘I might spend most of my time alone with only an old
شركة يغير شيء أيpainting to keep me company, but I wouldn’t change what I do for anything in the
يقول بسمة وجهه علىالعالم
world!’ he says with a big smile on his face.بصمات محلل الشرطة مركز مسئول
Gus Wong is a fingerprint analyst at a police station. His job is responsible, and مثير المحللين األصابع بصمات يحدد المجرمين
اكثرmaybe more exciting than Brad’s. Analysts use fingerprints to identify criminals.
ينتقلون يغيرون الشعر لون حتى أسمائهممجرمين بعيدا
‘Criminals can move away, change their hair colour, even their names,’ says Gus. يغيرون يقارن البصمات وجدت جريمة
‘But they can’t change their fingerprints.’4 He compares the prints found at a crime المعلومات قاعدة حتى المجرم يغيرون
منظر scene with those in the police database. That way, even if a criminal has changed his name, he can be identified. تحديده يتم
محللوا يدرس خاص كورس يتعلم مهارات مطلوبةالبصمات
Fingerprint analysts need to take a special course to learn the skills needed for الكلية خالل الشرطة مركز
their job, which they may do at a college or through the police station. Many منهم يتطلب بعد الثانوي شهادة
الموظفونemployers also require them to have a post-secondary degree. ‘You need good
مهارات بالتفصيل صبر حللتcomputer skills, an eye for detail and a lot of patience,’ adds Gus. ‘I have analyzed
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فردية عملي مرهقةthousands of individual fingerprints over my career. It is often exhausting, but I have
مجرمين يدان بسبب دليلseen many criminals convicted because of evidence that I found.’
مفيد العامة مختلفRichard Beamish also does a job that is beneficial to the public, but in a different
الجليدي لالنهيار جوية نشرة مذيع يعمل منتجعway. Richard is an avalanche forecaster and he works for a ski resort in the
نظرة يلقي الجبل طقس يفحصMonashee Mountains. It’s his job to take a look at mountain weather, check the
منتجعات خاصة تحذيرات يبلغsnow and write up forecasts, reports and special warnings in order to inform people.
الماضية شتاءFor the past three years, every winter, Richard has been heading out into the
قبل تشرق يحدثالجبال
mountains before the sun rises in the morning to see what has happened to the الجوية النشرة يتفحص الثلوج يجري اختبارات مالحظات
snow since his last forecast. He examines the snow, performs tests and takes noteالطقس يعطيه االحساس الرضا
تغيرات of any changes in the weather. That gives him a sense of satisfaction because he is
العالم أفضل مكان معدات يشملhelping make the world a better place. The equipment he uses to do this includes
مكبرة ترمومتر عدساتمجرفة مسطرة
shovels, rulers, magnifying glasses and thermometers.عينات من مختلفة مناطق يجهز
After getting samples of the snow from different areas, Richard prepares an مستشار يدخل يكتشف
avalanche advisory that people can access by Internet, phone or e-mail to find out آمن يسافر المنطقة
about how safe it is to travel in the area.الخارج يمانع ال الحقيقة يقضي
Richard loves the outdoors and doesn’t mind the fact that he spends 75% of his time علمية شهادة من بالرغم رسمي
يتزلج sliding around in the snow. He has a science degree although it is not a formal
الثلجية االنهيارات نشرة به معترفمتطلبات
requirement for the job. All avalanche forecasters must be certified by the Canadian جمعية مطلقا ضروري
Avalanche Association, but Richard says, ‘The one thing that is absolutely necessary به التنبؤ يمكن ال شخصية تجربة
العالمin our world of unpredictable snow is personal experience.’
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*************************************4. Guessing The Meaning Of Unknown WordsLook At The Following Words From The Text And Choose The Correct Meaning A, B Or C.1. essential ضروري a. unnecessary b. importantهام c. exciting2. baggy (F) واسع a. tight b. small c. looseفضفاض 3. identify هوية يحددa. understand b. arrest c. say who somebody is هو من يحدد الشخص مدان4. convicted (line 36) مدان a. found guiltyمذنب b. set free c. arrested
5. access (line 52) على يحصلa. use b. find or get c. request
*************************************** Vocabulary
- ist - er - ianscientistعالم baby sitter جليسة
اطفالelectricianكهربائي
technologistتقني managerمدير politicianسياسيartistفنان designerمصمم mathematicianرياضيarcheologist آثار عالم engineerمهندسreceptionist موظفاستقبالbiologist احياء عالمgeologistجيولوجيC. Now use some of the words from the table above to complete the sentences.
1- When the Smiths want to go out in the evening, they find a(n) babysitter to take care of their children.2- Nasir is a dental technician .
3- The manager of the company decided to give all the staff an increase in their salary.
4- Andrew is a very talented artist and he has an exhibition at the Fisk Gallery this week.
5- The electrician charged me 50 euros to fix my cooker.******************************************
2. WORDS EASILY CONFUSEDUse the correct form of the words in the boxes to complete the sentences.
العمل – مكان عمل بشيء يفوزوظيفة
Job work win
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يتقاعد يستقيليفوز
Earn retire resign 1-This is a job that requires a lot of patience.صبر
2- I was late for work this morning because of the traffic.
3- I only have a part-time job, so I don’t earn much.
4- Ahmed won a poetry competition last year.
5- Mr. Jacobs resigned as general manager of the company because of health reasons.
6- My grandfather taught French for 35 years and he retired last year at the age of 65.
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Grammar The Present Perfect Tense
already بالفعل I just توا you Yet اآلن We Have + V3 حتى since منذ They for لمدة Heever …? سبق هل She has + V3 never أبدا It 1- already have +V3 بين الوسط في أو الجملة نهاية تستخدم
2- just have + V3 بين الوسط في تستخدم
4-yet السؤال و المنفية الجملة نهاية تأتي5-ever الثالث التصريف قبل السؤال في تأتي
Never No بـ البادئة االجابة عند الثالث التصريف قبل تأتي
Useالوقت . يذكر لم و الماضي في حدث فعل
• for actions that happened in the past but the exact time is not mentioned
• for recently completed actions قصيرة فترة اومن االن حدوثه اكتمل و تم حدث
• for past actions whose results are obvious in the present زال ما أثر له ماضي فعلموجودا• for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis on the action) االن حتى مستمرا زال ما و الماضي في بدا حدث
• with adjectives in the superlative form and expressions like the only/first/second... etc. الثالثة الدرجة صفات مع.- Choose the right word(s) :- 1- The boy …………………… his bike already . a-mends b-has mended c-mend d- is
2- He ……………………………. the homework already .a- has written b-writing c- write d-is writing
3- She hasn't finished it ……………………… . a-since 0b- for c-yet d-just
4-Ali has studied his lessons ……………………. . a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
5-Have you …………………… found a large sum of money?
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a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
6-No, I have …………. Written my homework yet.a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
7- Hassan and Ali………………….. played a good game a-am b-has c-are d-have
8-She ………………… five stories since nine o'clock. a-has read b-have read c- is reading d- read
***************************************** The Present Perfect Continuous Tense المستمر التام المضارع
now
Past future I –You - We - They + جمع have + been + verb + ing He - She - It + مفرد اسم has + been + verb + ing Uses :for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis on the duration of the action) بعد ما و لألن ومستمر الماضي في بدا أي .. االنحدث
الفعل استمرارية على التركيز
• for actions which happened over a period of time in the past and may have finished, but the results are obvious in the present انتهى يكون قد اثره و حدث لكن
مستمرا زال ما
• to show annoyance resulting from a recent action مستمر حدث من الضيق إلظهار*********************Since *********************
قبلها و الجملة نهاية في تأتي الزمان على دال جر كحرف since جاءت إذاوقت : الفعل حدوث اسم
Last They have been to Jeddah since last week . .He has slept since three o'clock الساعة .We have started work since Monday اليوم .I have been here since Ramadan الشهر .She has gone to London since 2002AD السنة
التي الزمان على دال جر كحرف جاءت إذا الزمنية المدة بعدها يأتي . الفعل حدوث استغرقها
a while I have seen my friend for a while.. للحظة a long time We have lived here for a long time. طويل لوقت five minutes The bus has stopped for five minutes. Three hours. He has slept for three hours. Four weeks I have stayed in London for four weeks. Five months They have worked in that house for five month. Six years I've taught E. for six years.
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Choose the right answer:1- We ……………………….. to solve the problem for two hours now .a-tried b-have triedc-have been trying d- are trying
2-The school……………… English courses for ten years and it still offering up till now . a-has been offering b-have been offeringc-offered d- is offering
3- Some students …………………. here for five years and they still doing that . a-have been learning b-has been learningc- learned d-are learning
4-They ………………… that house since last Ramadan .a-built b- have been buildingc- has been building d- building
5- I …………………….. the living room but I haven't finished yet. a-painting b- has been painting c-is painting d- have been painting
******************************************2. PRACTICE
A. Read the sentences and circle the correct answer.1- I haven’t finished / didn’t finish reading the book yet.
2- Haven’t you never / ever been to Paris?
3- John has slept / has been sleeping since two o’clock this afternoon; wake him up.
4- Did you visit / Have you visited your grandparents last weekend?
5- Emma hasn’t had a holiday since / for two years now, and she feels like she really needs one.
*************************************** Sheikh Sulaiman Abdul-Aziz Al-Rajhiis a famous Saudi Arabian bank owner and billionaire. He (1) (grow up) grew up in the Nejd Desert, where he (2) (start) started his business with his brother, Saleh. For many years, he (3) (be) has been the chairman of Al-Rajhi Bank, one of the largest companies in Saudi Arabia and the largest bank in the world. His wealth (4) (reach) has reached $7.7 billion, making him the 120th richest person in the world. Moreover, he (5) (donate) has donated a significant part of his fortune to charity and he (6) (also establish) has also established Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University, which focuses mainly on health and Islamic banking. In 2012, the King Faisal Foundation(7) (award) awarded him the King Faisal International Prize. Bill Gates (8) (work) has been working with computers from a
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very young age. When he was only 14, he (9) (have) had his own company and he (10) (make) made his first fortune of $20,000. Through his company Microsoft, Gates (11) has made (make) the personal computer a household item and he remains one of the richest men in the world.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words including the word given. 1- The last time I went to the beach was three days ago. forI haven’t been to the beach for three days.
2- When did Lana start learning English? hasHow long has Lana been learning English?
3- Let’s not go to this restaurant; I went there last week. alreadyLet’s not go to this restaurant; I have already been there.
4- Saed moved to Madrid in 2006 and he still lives there. beenSaed has been living in Madrid since 2006.
5-I bought this car in November. hadI have had this car since November .
****************************************** Receptionist
Duties and responsibilities:• answering the phone and checking in guestsHours and wages: • Sunday-Thursday 9am-5pm weekends off• $70 a dayAdvantages: • indoors• access to all hotel facilities (spa, pool, gym, etc.)• understand how a hotel is run• improve foreign language skillsDisadvantages: • quite hectic/stressful• have to stand all day long .
The work of A receptionistA receptionist works in a hotel. He answers the phone and check in guests. He works
from Sunday to Thursday . He starts work at 9 o'clock in the morning and finishes at
5 o'clock in the afternoon. He earns$ 70 everyday. There are some advantages for
the work of a receptionist . He works indoors. He has an access to all hotel facilities
such as spa, , pool, gym etc,… . He also understands how a hotel is run. He improves
foreign language skills.
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There are some disadvantages for the work of a receptionist. He gets quite hectic
and stressful. He has to stand all day long.
******************************************
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Tour guideDutiesand responsibilities:• taking visitors around the city and showing them the sightsHours and wages: • Wednesday-Sunday7am-12pm and 5pm-8pmMonday and Tuesday off• $80 a dayAdvantages: • outdoors• meet people from different parts of the world• afternoons are free• improve foreign language skillsDisadvantages: • work at weekends• exposed to the elements• must do a lot of talking
Tour guide A Tour guide works with tourists. He takes visitors around the city and showing
them the sights. He works from Wednesday to Sunday . He works from 7 o'clock in
the morning until 12 o'clock in the afternoon. Then he works from 5 o'clock in the
afternoon until 8 o'clock in the evening. He has Monday and Tuesday off. He earns$
70 everyday. There are some advantages for the work of a tour guide. He works
outdoors. He meets people from different parts of the world.All afternoon long , he
is free. He improves foreign language skills. There are some disadvantages for the
work of a tour guide. He works at weekends.He is exposed to different elements.
He must do a lot of talking.
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Module 1 b Reading
للعلوم التكنولوجيا الدوليةKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is an international,
معدل في تقع كلياgraduate level university located in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. It is an entirely new
مؤسسة افتتحت الى تهدفاكاديمية
academic institution that opened in September of 2009. The University aims to تطور االنجازات العلمي البحث أساليب
يعززpromote and develop new scientific research methods and achievements in Saudi
المنطقة شهادة العالم تقدم الماجستير المحلية
Arabia, the local region and the world. KAUST offers a Master’s degree, which شهر يكمل الدكتوراه شهادة تستغرق
يتطلبusually requires eighteen months to complete, and a PhD degree, which takes 3 or
يكمل يتطلب االصلي البحث4 years to complete and requires original research.
تختار من الدراسة تشمل الكهربية الهندسةStudents can choose from 11 fields of study, including electrical engineering,
علوم البيئية العلوم الميكانيكية الهندسةالبيولوجيا الكمبيوتر
bioscience, computer science, environmental science, and mechanical engineering. بحث مراكز يتفحص االجتماعية البشريةيشمل
complex – معقد مركبconserve – يحفظ يحميEntirely كلي بشكلfocus on على يركزglobal عالمي human resources البشرية المصادرmajorityالغالبية preserve يحفظ promote يعزز region منطقة research / بحث يبحثShare حصة / / نصيب يشاركsolar energy panel الطاقة لوح الشمسيةspreadينتشر
bioscience الحيوية العلومcampus الجامعي الحرمelectrical engineering الهندسة الكهربيةfaculty كلية graduate يتخرج course منهج Master’s degree الماجستير درجةmechanical engineering الهندسة الميكانيكيةPhD degree الدكتوراه درجةResearch العلمي البحثResearcherباحث Undergraduate التخرج قبلachievementانجاز
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KAUST also includes 9 research centres which examine local social and human الى يهدف العالمي االقتصاد البحث مراكز يشمل
المصادر احتياجاتresource needs and aim to help the global economy. The research centres include
الشمسية الطاقة استخدام اعادة االحمر البحر علوممناطق البحث مثل
areas of study such as solar energy, water reusability, and Red Sea science and engineering.
يمتد بطول مربع ساحلThe KAUST campus is spread along 36 square kilometres of the Red Sea coast. The
يحمي البيئة يحفظ المصادر الشمسيةcampus aims to preserve the environment and conserve resources by using solar
تقدم كهربية سيارات خدمة دراجةالطاقة الواح
energy panels, offering electric vehicles and a campus bus service, and a bicycle المعامل البحث مراكز
sharing programme. Along with the classrooms, laboratories, and research centres, تشمل منازل شقق الكلية التدريس هيئة
the campus also includes houses and apartments for students, faculty and staff, رياضية تجهيزات يشمل الصخور تسلق جدار
الباحثينresearchers, and families. The athletic facilities include a rock climbing wall, three
مالعب السلة مالعب البولينجالسباحة حمامات
swimming pools, a golf course, tennis and basketball courts, and even a bowling alley complex!عدد KAUST currently has between 700 and 800 students. The student population is made
الجنسيات المناهج تدّرس من كالup of over 60 different nationalities. Courses are taught in English and open to both men and women from around the world.
***************************************** Exercise 1,2 الجامعة عن متكامل تعبير يكون لكي السؤال هذا يصلح The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology is a new, international, graduate-level academic institution which opened in September 2009. It is located in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, next to the Red Sea Coast. It aims to make the development of new scientific research methods and achievements its main area of interest and forthis reason it has 9 research centres. There are 11 fields of research from which students can choose, including electrical engineering, bioscience, computer science, environmental science, and mechanical science.
***************************************** 3. Reading For Specific InformationRead the text again and answer the questions 1-5.1. According to the text, what is true about the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology?
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a. It offers graduate courses only.
2. According to the text, what is the aim of the University?d. to develop new scientific research methods and achievements
3. What is not mentioned in the text as a field of study at KAUST?c. Earth science
4. How does the campus of the University help to preserve the environment?b. It offers a bicycle sharing programme. 5. According to the text, what is true about the student population?c. Students come from 60 different countries.
Module 1 b Vocabulary & Grammar
شهادة درجة منحةعلى يحصل
g et: a certificate/a mark/a grantخطأ مجهود تقدم
make: a mistake/an effort/progress desperateتجربة واجب منهج مشروع
do: an experiment/ homework/a course/a projectاختبار منهج اختبار درس شهادة منحة
حصصtake: a class/an exam/a course/a test/a lesson/a certificate/ a grant
study: a languageلغة *************************************
2. Words Easily Confusedteacher مدرسة في مدرس
professor الجامعة في يدرس جامعي أستاذ
instructor رياضة او حرفة او لمهنة معلم
appropriate مناسب award جائزة confess يعترف desperateيائس earnings مكاسب firsthand مباشرة occupation وظيفة release يطلق Suitableمناسب values قيم
certificate دراسية شهادةdegree علمية درجةFine Arts الجميلة الفنونGrantمنحة instructor معلم lesson درس mark درجة Professor جامعي أستاذ Scholarship دراسية منحةSubject دراسية مادةappealing جذاب
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1- The teacher I liked best in school was Mr Al Harbi; he taught us Science.
2- My driving instructor says that I’m making progress, so I think I’ll be able to get my driving license soon.
3- Julia’s father is a(n) professor of Economics at the University of Michigan.
subject دراسية مادة
lesson كورس أو مادة من صغير جزء هو و حصة أو درس
Course ) منها ) فرع أو الدروس من عدد أي مادة من جزء
4. I have a Spanish lesson at four, but we can meet any time after five if you’re free then.
5. Maths is Dan’s favourite subject ,and he always gets good marks.
6. Saif is doing a Course in Business Management this year.
certificate الدراسة إلنهاء او للتميز عليها تحصل ورقية شهادة
degree في الدكتوراه و الماجستير او البكالوريوس مثل علمية درجةالعلوم من فرع
award ما مجال في تميزك و تفوقك نتيجة عليها تحصل جائزة7. My cousin has a(n) degree in Biology.
8. My brother has got a(n) certificate of proficiency in Italian.
9. Who do you think will win the award Player of the Year?****************************************
GrammarRelative Clause s الوصل ضمائر
Who – which – where - when - whose1-who عاقل مفعولهم أو فاعلهم جملتين بين تربط
people ناس - person شخص - man رجل - woman امرأة - girl فتاة -
friend صديق
1- This is my friend . He plays for Mahalla team .This is my friend who plays for Mahalla team .
2-The teacher does not have a car . He walks to school . The teacher who does not have a car , walks to school .
***************************************2- which عاقل غير مفعولهم أو فاعلهم جملتين بين تربط envelopeمظروف - meal وجبة - thing شيء - plant نبات - Animal حيوان1-This is the car .Ali bought the car .
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This is the car which Ali bought .
***************************************1-where عليه جملتين بين تربط يدل ما أو مكان اسم فيهم متكرر
country دولة - city مدينة town مدينة - village قرية Place مكان This is the big house. I live in that house This is the big house where I live .
I like Al-Jawhara stadium. Matches are played here. I like Al-Jawhara stadium where Matches are played .
***************************************1-when عليه جملتين بين تربط يدل ما أو زمان اسم فيهم متكرر
time وفت - year سنة month شهر day يوم - Nightليلة
Ramadan is the ninth month. We fast in Ramadan Ramadan is the ninth month when We fast in Ramadan. 1-wh ose او بين تربط انتماء او ملكية عالقة بينهما اسمين بهما جملتين
اسم ) ( بعدها و اسم قبلها استحواذ
My brother is an engineer. His car is very powerful .My brother whose car is very powerful ,is an engineer.
Ahmad behaves badly. Ahmad's father is a mechanic.Ahmad Whose father is a mechanic behaves badly..
ياخذ هنا و شيء أي كيان انه على المكان الى نشير which احياناMarei's building which is built in Khulais is a new building.
يأخذ هنا مكان انه على المكان الى نشير where احياناMarei's building where Shaaban lives is new Choose the correct answer:
1-We use who and that with ……………………… a- places b- time c- possession d- people
2-We use which and that with …………………… .a- places b- time c- possession d- things
3-We use whose to talk about ……………………a- places b- time c- possession d- things
4-We use where with …………………… .a- places b- time c- possession d- things
5-We use when with …………………… .a- places b- time c- possession d- things
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6-- I come from a country …………………………..has a great history.a-where b-when c-who d-which
7-1 don't like people …………………………don't respect their culture.a-where b-when c-who d-which
8-An envelope is a thing ……………. holds letters. .a-where b-when c-who d-which
9- My friend …………….. shirt is red , plays for Ahli team. a-where b-when c-who d-whose.
10- This is my friend ………………… studies medicine abroad.a-where b-when c-who d-which
11- Mandi is a meal ……………………….. all people in S.A. like .a-where b-when c-who d-which
12-Makkah is the city ………………… people can do the Hajj.a-where b-when c-who d-which
13-Ramadan is the month ………………………….all Muslims fast . a-where b-when c-who d-which
11- Mona …………….. father is a doctor got married last year. a-where b-when c-who d-whose.
*************************************Types of Relative Clauses
و :- الوصل ضمائر من ضمير على تحتوي التي الجملة هي الوصل جملة
فعل . و فاعل يتبعهAhmad's father who works in Aramco is an engineer .All students who lives in England, speak English well.
*********************************Defining Relative Clause
هنا و عنه نتكلم الذي الشيء أو الشخص تحدد أو تعريف تعطي جملة هيوصل ضمير استخدام جملة who – which كبديل that يمكننا حذف يمكننا ال و
الوصل .Defining relative clauses give a definition or specify which person or thing we are talking about . I n these clauses we may use the relative pronouns who, which or that. People who drive badly cause accidents . يسببون سيء بشكل يقودون الذين الناس الحوادث People cause accidents. ( X ) الحوادث تسبب الناس
There is no animal which has three legs . أرجل ثالث له حيوان يوجد ال
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There is no animal . ( X ) حيوان يوجد ال
All dates that fall to the ground are dirty . غير األرض على سقط الذي التمر كل نظيفAll dates are dirty . ( X ) نظيف غير التمر كل
****************************************Non-defining Relative Clause
جملة قبل بفواصل الجملة عن فصلها يمكن اضافية معلومات تعطي جملةالنها الجملة معنى على الوصل جملة حذف يؤثر ال و نهايتها في و الوصل
اضافية . معلوماتالوصل= ضمير استخدام يمكن ال that و
Non-defining relative clauses. gives additional information that is separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. In these clauses only the relative pronouns who or which may be used; and not that.
Ali’s brother who lives in Dammam visited last weekAli’s brother , who lives in Dammam, visited last weekAli’s brother visited last weekMy friend Ali who travelled abroad became a doctor.My friend Ali , who travelled abroad , became a doctor.
My friend Ali became a doctor.***************************************
2. practice1- My colleague is from Wales. He plays tennis every weekend.= My colleague, who is from Wales, plays tennis every weekend.
2- This is Mr. Carter. His son won a college scholarship.= This is Mr Carter, whose son won a college scholarship.3- His book was published last year. It got on the bestseller list.= His book, which was published last year, got on the bestseller list.4- My cousin is moving to New York. He will study Fine Arts there.= My cousin is moving to New York, where he will study Fine Arts.5- This is the library. I borrowed the books from it.= This is the library from which I borrowed the books.6- I bought a new mobile phone. It cost me lots of money.= I bought a new mobile phone which/that cost me lots of money.7- The man was arrested. He turned out to be my neighbour.= The man who/that was arrested turned out to be my neighbour.
*******************************************B. Complete the text with who, which, whose, that, when or where.
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It was a holiday in Corfu which/that first gave me the idea to write this novel. The
story is about a family which/that moves to a small village on the island to start a
new life. They discover that the villagers, who at first seem open and welcoming, are
actually desperate to hide a terrible secret. While writing the book, I tried to include
descriptions of the island whose beauty fascinated me. I finished the book in just a
couple of months, which is quite fast, even for me. You see writing is something
which/that comes quite naturally to me now but it wasn't always like that. I mean, I
really used to find it hard at first and there was a time when I felt I had no talent at
all. I would have given up if it hadn't been for my father, who encouraged me to
keep writing. Now, besides writing, I also teach a Creative Writing course at a college
in Manchester, where I live with my family. I always tell my students that writing is a
career which/that requires patience, hard work as well as imagination.
Listening &SpeakingStudying in a foreign country
Studying in a foreign country has many advantages. You become fluent in the language
spoken in the country. i make friends from all over the world and you get to know a
different culture. A lot of foreign universities offer prestigious degrees greatly valued in the
job market (better employment prospects once you graduate.).
Studying in a foreign country also has many disadvantages. I might get lonely away from
friends and family. Language problems could hinder overall performance.It could be costly
and not all families can afford it.
Vocabulary &GrammarBritish American British American
flatشقةbill فاتورةliftمصعدautumn الخريفrubbishقمامة
apartmentcheck elevatorfallgarbagepantsstove
mobileجوالjumpersسويترfootball القدم كرةlorryشاحنةshopمحلpavementرصيفchips بطاطس شرائح
cell phone.sweatersoccertruckstoresidewalkfries.
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trousersبنطلونcookerبوتاجازQueue طابور
line petrolبنزين gas
should/shouldn’tالمصدر= في الفعل بعدها يأتي
النصيحة اعطاء او لطلب تستخدمShould I ask Linda to help me with this?You should study your lessons.
الرأي إلعطاء تستخدمHe should be more careful when he drives.
االقتراح : عن للتعبيرYou should really go to that new restaurant. It’s fantastic!
الخفيف االجبار عن للتعبير تستخدمStudents should hand in their homework on time.
شيء فعل عدم على الندم عن :should + have + past participle للتعبير تستخدم
We should have come home earlier.You should have called me and let me know you weren’t coming.
شيء فعل على الندم عن تستخدم :shouldn't + have + past participle للتعبيرI shouldn’t have shouted at Larry today.Danny shouldn’t have told you that. It was supposed to be a secret.
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had betterو . had better تستخدم التهديد و التحذير او المشددة النصيحة عن للتعبير
من أقوى should هيالماضي . ليس و المستقبل و الحاضر الى نشير
النفي عند . had better not صيغتهاYou had better buy the Japanese car.You had better not buy the Chinese one.You’d better ask a doctor about it.
Choose the right answer -: 1-I …………. better repair my car . I need it badly .a-would b-should c-had d-has
2- It is too late . You ………….better go to bed now .a-would b-should c-had d-has
3-I am thirsty . I had better …………some water .a-buy b- bought c-buying d-will buy
4-It is 6: 30 , you had better …………. Up now .a- wake b-wakes c-woke d-woken
5- When you travel to America , you …………… get some dollars .a- had better b- would better c-has better d-bitter
6-They ought ………………. hard to get enough money a-work b- to work c-working d-will work
7-You …………. waste your time .a-would b-should c-shouldn't d-'d better
8-They ………………… stay up late.a-would b-should c-ought d-'d not better
9-He should ……………….. your relatives regularly.a-visited b- to visit c-visit d-visiting
10- They ………………… start work late.a-not had better b-had better not c-had not better d-not better
B. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t .1- You (try)………………………… to get at least 6-8 hours of sleep each night.
2- Ben didn’t do well in his exams. He (study) ……………….. harder for them.
3. Ibrahim (lie)………………… to his best friend, Nawaf.
4. You (take) ………………….. a nice long holiday. I’m sure it will relax you.
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5. Michael (play) …………………….. football until a doctor examines his knee.Round-up
A. Read the text and complete the blanks with the Present Perfect Simple, the Present Perfect Progressive or the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets.Jeff Carr is a doctor who works for a non-profit organization and is now in Uzbekistan. He (1) (work) has worked / has been working for the organization for a year and describes his experience as very rewarding. Jeff (2) (work) worked in England for several years before he (3) (join) joined the organization. He (4) chose / has chosen (choose) to go to Uzbekistan to help with a diseaseprevention project. His days are spent in a busy hospital, dealing with patients, and training local staff. He works in a stressful environment with basic conditions and he has to use his creativity to solve difficult problems. There have been times when he(5) (feel) has felt completely exhausted, but in spite of this, he still loves his work. When he has free time, he likes to practise his Uzbek, which he (6) (try) has been trying to learn since he arrived. Jeff’s time there is ending next month, but he (7) (volunteer) has volunteered to take part in another project in Africa. He says he (8) (make) has made a lot of friends during his time in Uzbekistan and will miss them. Most important of all, he says he gets a great sense of satisfaction from making a difference in people’s lives and believes that is what success is all about.
************************************* B. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.1. I……… John borrow my bike. He won’t return it to me now!a. should let b- should have let c- shouldn’t let d-shouldn’t have let
2. Jeremy ……………..from medical school.a. has graduated b- has been graduating c- was graduating d- graduates
3. He has been managing the company ……………….three years.a. since b- before c- for d- already
4. I’ve ……………for an hour for the bus.a. wait b. been waited c- been waiting d- waiting
5. This is the architect ……………designed my house.a. where b. whose c- which d- who
6. Taif, is where my sister lives, is a beautiful town set high in the mountains.a. who b. whose c- Which d-that
************************************* C. Choose the word that most appropriately completes each sentence.1. Ben has a very………….. job; he’s a fingerprint analyst.a. unusual b. unpredictable c. colourful d. individual
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2. Julia’s father is a(n) ……and is now doing a study of a particular kind of mosquito.a. engineer b. geologist c. biologist d. mathematician
3. Hassan has nearly completed his Marketing…………………. .a. course b. subject c. certificate d. award
4. Sleep is an ………………….part of healthy living.a. unnecessary b. interesting c. essential d. attractive
5. Jack is ……………..about where he will go on holiday next year.a. independent b. professional c. individual d. flexible
6. Lorna was amazed when she found out that she’d won the writing…………….. .a. opportunity b. course c. competition d. recording
*****************************************D. Read the text below and decide which answer a, b or c best fits each gap.
Football StarMajed Ahmed Abdullah Al-Mohammed1(1 ) a passion for football since he was a
child. He was born in Al-Baghdadia in Jeddah and (2) one of the greatest players
ever to come from Asia. It was obvious from an early age that Majed was a very (3)
football player.He spent his entire career playing for Al-Nasr in Riyadh, (4) he scored
nearly 200 goals. (5) , from 1976-1998 he (6) his team win four league
championships, four Saudi cups, two Gulf cups and the Asian Winners Cup. His (7)
was not limited to Al-Nasr. Majed played 140 games for Saudi Arabia’s national
team and also served as captain of the team. He played with great patriotism for his
country scoring lots of goals. At the time, he even held the world record for
international appearances, but several players (8) that record. Majed (9) global
recognition late in his career when Saudi Arabia qualified for the first time for the
World Cup in 1994 in the USA. Majed Abdullah retired in 1998 but he (10) to be
involved in football working as a sports commentator.
1. a. had b. has had c. has been having
2. a. became b. has become c. was becoming
3. a. famous b. patient c. talented
4. a. who b. which c. where
5. a. Moreover b. As well as c. Not only
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6. a. helped b. has helped c. has been helping
7. a. failure b. success c. qualifications
8. a. since broke b. have since broken c. had since broken
9. a. earned b. took c. won
10. a. has continued b. continued c. has been continuing
********************************************E. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
1. Did you read Oliver Twist? (that)Is Oliver Twist the book / novel that you read?
2. John started working for the company twelve years ago. (been)John has been working for the company for twelve years.
3. You ought to study harder for your exams if you want to pass this year. (should)If you want to pass this year, you should study harder for your exams.
4. I drank too much coffee and now I can’t sleep! (drunk)I shouldn’t have drunk so much coffee because now I can’t sleep.
5. It would be a good idea for Omer to rest his ankle before the next game .( better)Omer had better rest his ankle before the next game.
6. The last time Mike was in England was in 1999. (been)Mike hasn’t been to England since 1999.
7. Layla started learning French when she was six. (been)Layla has been learning French since she was six.
8. It’s a long time since I’ve seen Osama. (For)I haven’t seen Osama for a long time.
***************************************
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Module 2 a Reading
Flying cars; next generation vehiclesمحب المستقبل بالتأكيد
العلوم Ask any science fan about the future and they will most definitely tell you that it will be
سائق يصبح اختياري الباحثين العلماءالطائرة السيارات
full of flying cars - where drivers may become optional! Many researchers, scientists and شخصي الجوي النقل حتمي حل مزدحمة
engineers see personal air transport as the inevitable solution to the problem of congested roads or airports that suffer from من تأخير .delays تعاني
حلم تربط مع ذلك معAt first, it was a dream to combine a car with an aeroplane. However, a flying car was
ثقيلة غالي تصمم كفء غير مشكلةconsidered to be too heavy, costly to design and inefficient. Another problem was that you
معتمدة رخصة لكيhad to be a pilot with a certified licence in order to fly one.
feature (n) – – خاصية صفة سمةfuel وقود guard (v) يحرس impact أثر Inefficient كفء غيرinevitable حتمي install يستخدم Internalداخلي lightweight خفيف وزنlocate في – يقع يوجدmaximum األقصى الحدmeans of transport وسائلالمواصالتnegotiate يتفاوض operateيشغل parking lot وقوف ساحةالسياراتpersuade يقنع property – ممتلكات ملكيةReduceيقلل replace يستبدل run on / بـ يسير بـ يعملVehicleسيارة version نسخة
affect يؤثر amuseيمتع back up دعم combine يوحد Comparable مقارنته يمكنconcrete خرسانةcongested مروريا مختنقconsiderably معقول بشكلconsumeيستهلك consumption استهالك cruising (adj.) يسير decade= 10 years من عقد الزمانdelay يؤخر- يؤجلdetermine يحدد dramatically كبير بشكلexhaust السيارة عادمfumes أبخرة externalخارجي rural ريفي state (v) – يعلن يصرحsimultaneously الوقت نفس في
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خفيف وزن مواد تقنية المخترعينحديث
Now, with modern lightweight materials and computer technology, a number of inventors على تعمل خاصة شخص نسخة
شركاتand small companies are working on their own individual versions of flying cars, which they
تغير الجوي السفر تطور تحكم برنامج تسمىكبير بشكل
hope will dramatically change air travel. NASA is developing a control programme called شيء مشابه الجوي المرور تحكم نظام
سريع طريق السماء‘Highway in the Sky’, which is something similar to a modern air traffic control system,
على قادر تشغل الوقت نفس في بدونآالف
where thousands of flying cars will be able to operate simultaneously without running the البعض ببعضهم مدير العام الطيران
مغامرة يصطدمواrisk of crashing into one another. Dr. Bruce Holmes, NASA’s manager of General Aviation
يصرح اوتوماتيك تعمل بدون بشريPrograms, states that in the future automatic flying cars will be operating without human pilots, as onboard مع يتفاوض األرضcomputers will fly and negotiate with other flying cars’ computers and with ground
يحدد يهبط يطير محدد ارتفاعمحطات
stations that will determine who can land or fly at a particular altitude.الرئيس التنفيذي دولي مطور
Paul Moller, Chief Executive of Moller International and developer of the flying skycar تصميم بناء يختبر شخصي
M400, spent 40 years and millions of dollars designing, building and testing the personal صمم اختبر الحقا تصل
طائرةaircraft. In 1989, he designed and tested the M200X and later the M400, which can reach
/ ساعة ميل ارتفاع قدم تقنياسفر سرعة
cruising speeds of up to 350 mph at an altitude of 50 ft. Technically speaking, this flying car يعرف رأسي اقالع هبوط
is known as a ‘volantor’, which is defined as ‘a vertical take-off and landing aircraft that is بسرعة بسهولة تسمح مرن مثل هليكوبتر
على قادرcapable of flying quickly and easily.’ This allows the flying car to be flexible like a helicopter
سرعة سريعة بـ تسير البنزين الديزل الكحول بروبانبدون فقد
without losing the speed of a fast aircraft. It runs on petrol, diesel, alcohol or propane and استهالك بـ مقارنة متوسط حجم
الوقود its fuel consumption is comparable to that of a medium-sized car.
اختبرت تحمي ضد حوادث األمان خصائص تشملThis model has been tested to guard against accidents. Safety features included in the
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داخلية خارجية هواء اكياس تسمح الركاب ناعمباراشوت
design are parachutes and internal and external airbags to allow the passengers a soft حلة حادث ذلك على عالوة أضاف دعم
هبوط landing in the event of an accident. Furthermore, Mr. Moller has added two back-up
حالة في شيء خطأ اعلن تستطيعcomputers in case something goes wrong. Mr. Moller states that his flying car is able to fly
ذلك مع المستقبل ممكن تهبطfrom airports and heliports. However, in the future it will be possible to land at ‘vertiports’,
مواقف خاصة مميزات التسوق مراكز السحاب ناطحاتتشمل حقول
which will include fields, parking lots, private properties, shopping centres or skyscraper roofs.
من تستفيد تقنية جدا مميزةقاله لما طبقا
According to Mr Moller, the benefits of this new technology will be quite remarkable. أثر البيئة قصوى أهمية
أوالFirstly, the effect on the environment will be of maximum importance, as flying cars will
مروري تلوث ازدحام مستويات معقولة بالتقلل ضوضاء
reduce air and noise pollution levels considerably. People will be free of traffic jams and مرنة حياة أساليب السفر مرات سيارات مشهور
will have more flexible lifestyles and travel times. When these vehicles become popular, حرية اختيار بين ريفية حضرية حياة أساليب
then people will have freedom of choice between rural and urban lifestyles, as they will be قرب مطار تطير العمل مكان مئات
able to live in a village near a small airport and fly to their workplace in the city hundreds لذلك من كثير طرق كبيرة مطارات
of miles away. Therefore, there won’t be much of a need for roads or large airports يعتقد فكرة السفر
بعدanymore, only ‘vertiports’. Mr Moller believes that by the year 2040, our idea of travel will
عادات المثال سبيل على سريعة طرق مشابه نظامغيرت
have changed as well as our habits. For example, a ‘Highway in the Sky’ or a similar system تحل خرسانية طرق المرور اشارات
محل will have replaced concrete roads and traffic signs.
يخفي يبدو محتمل أطفالنا منمهما المستقبل
Whatever the future holds, it seems very likely that our children will be ‘volanting’ from من بدال تنفس ضارة عادم أبخرة ذلك مع
small airports or ‘vertiports’ instead of breathing harmful exhaust fumes. However, it will العادي المستهلك ان قادر يوفر التقنية
عقود قبلbe decades before the ordinary consumer is able to afford this technology.
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3. READING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATIONRead the article again and answer the questions 1-5.1. Why were flying cars only a dream in the past?d. They were expensive and not very practical.
2. What is NASA working on?d. air routes for flying cars
3. What is characteristic of a ‘volantor’?a. It can run on a variety of fuels.
4. How will passengers be protected in case of an accident?b. Internal and external airbags as well as parachuteswill be installed.
5. How will the flying car affect the environment?c. It will reduce air and noise pollution.
****************************************** 4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words
يمكن ال منعه من الحدوثحتمي
1. inevitable a. cannot be prevented from happening
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مغلق السيارات حركةمروري اختناق
2. congested f. blocked with traffic. الوقت نفس الوقت نفس
3. simultaneously d. at the same timeارتفاع فوق البحر سطح مستوى
االرتفاع4. altitude e. height (above sea level)
يتغير يتكيف بسهولةمرن
5. flexible h. able to change or adapt easily.م بشكل قولكثير
6. considerably b. a lot******************************************
B. Match the following words in the article with their opposites.1. definitely بالتأكيد X possibly المحتمل من
2. optional اختياري X compulsoryاجباري
3. remarkable مميز X ordinaryعادي
4. maximum األقصى X the least الحد األدنى الحدVerbs With Prepositions
verb + from verb + with verb + into verb + againstbenefit يستفيدdifferيختلفprotect يحميpreventيمنعsuffer من يعانيtranslateيترجمsaveينقذ
compareيقارنconnect يوصلreplaceيستبدلcope مع يتوافقcombine بـ يربطnegotiate يتفاوضمعmix بـ يخلط
Bump بـ يصطدمcrash بـ يصطدمTranslate الى يترجم
warn من يحذر Guard من يحمي protect من يحمي
B. Complete the sentences below using verbs and prepositions from the exercise
1. Many people suffer from allergies.
2. The race car driver was careful not to crash into / bump into the barriers.
3. John lost control of the car and crashed into / bumped into a tree.
4. The manager of the company is going to negotiate with the unhappy workers.
5. Abdulaziz is finding it difficult to cope with his heavy workload.
6. People need to take more action if they want to save/ protect the planet from/ against Global warming.
7. The publisher plans to translate the book into several languages.
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8. In summer, it is a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself from/against the sun.******************************************* 2. Nouns Deriving From Verbs
verb Nounconnectيربطreplaceيستبدلcommunicateيتصلarrangeيرتبinventيخترعoperateيشغلimproveيطورproduceينتجprotectيحميreduceينتج
connectionتوصيلreplacementاستبدالcommunicationاتصالarrangementترتيبinventionاختراعoperationتشغيلimprovementتطويرproductionانتاجprotectionحمايةreductionتخفيض
B. Complete the sentences with nouns from the exercise above.1. My grandfather had a successful heart operation yesterday.2. There will be a big improvement in the weather next week.3. The Internet makes communication between people easier and faster.4. There is a 30% price reduction on all washing machines and fridges during the sales.5. Sunscreen protection is necessary for the of fair skin.6. Scientists have discovered a connection between eating uncooked vegetables and
************************************** 3. Adjectives ending in –able
قصة عذر عليه يعتمد شخصتصديقها يمكن
a believable story/excuse a dependable personكتاب قصة مفضل اختيار وجبةبه التنبؤ يمكن
a predictable book/story a preferable choice/mealاختالف تغير الوزن فقد
ملحوظ a noticeable difference/change/weight loss
The FutureNext القادم am- is - are + going to + المصدر
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Tomorrow غدا Soon: قريبا am- is - are + ing ( present progressive)
Later الحقا In the future: will + المصدر In + زمنية مدة
1- A m - is -are + going to + infinitive المصدر أن تعني و القريب المستقبل في يحدث سوف يحدث عن للتعبير تستخدم
ال و القريب المستقبل في الفعل حدوث لضمان اتخذت قد ترتيبات هناك . المستقبل على تدل كلمة وجود معها يشترط
I am going to build a house next month . ( plan ) I think people will live on the moon in the future. ( prediction )
am – is – are بعد not كلمة بوضع تنفىI am not going to fly to London .
They aren't going to study English . السؤال بها لنبدأ Am – Is – Are نقدم السؤال عند و
Are you going to visit your friend ?Is he going to buy a car ?
************************************Present progressive المستمر المضارع
مستقبلية للتعبير المستمر المضارع يستخدم ترتيبات أو خطة عن We're going out with Ali tonight .I'm having my hair cut tomorrow .
**************************************2- will + infinitive المصدر
.intention I will fly to London next summer النية عن للتعبير will تستخدم . I will be 45 years old next month مستقبلية حقيقة إقرار أو
(Future fact ) للتنبؤ ايضا تستخدم .I think people will live on the moon in the futureو
(prediction) will not = won't النفي عند و -I'll – we'll يلي كما تختصر
Choose the right answer :-1-Why will he ………………… to the market tomorrow ? a-go b-went c-going d- goes
2-Ali …………………abroad next summer .a-travelled b-is going to travel c-travels d-travelling
3-He …………………….for London tomorrow .a-will leave b-leaves c- leaving d- left
4-My father …………………….. to London next week .
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a-fly b-flying c-is going to fly d- flew
5-It is very cloudy . It ………………….. rain . a-going b-going to c-is going to d-going
6-I am …..........................homework soon . a-will write b-going to write c-write d d-wrote
7- My sister is going to …………………….……………next month .a-marry b- married c- marries d- marrying
Future Continuousحدث عن في ) ( يعبر ما وقت في يكتمل لم مستمرا يكون سوف
المستقبل .Expresses an An open-ended activity taking place at a certain time in the future.
Form : will be + verb + ing Past now future I'll be watching the match between 8-10 tomorrow . We'll be studying at school until 1:15 next Sunday.My friends will be playing football between 4:30 – 5:30 tomorrow.
Choose the correct answer : 1-Tomorrow at 9: 00, we ……………….at school . We usually starts at 7:30a.m.a-Will study b- will be studying c- studied d- have studied
2-My brother ………… to London at 10:00 tomorrow. The plane takes off at 9:30.a-Will fly b- will flying c- flew d-will be flying
3-They …………….. the match at 9:30. Matches usually starts at 8:30 . a-watched b- have watched c- watched d-will be watching
4-We ………………….. for you at 7:00 . Don't be late. a-Will wait b- will waiting c- waited d-will be waiting
5-I ……………… when you arrive, so wait for me in the café . a-Will be working b- will work c- work d-have worked
6-I ………………….. at 3:00 . don't wake me up. I'm very tired. a-Will sleep b- slept c- sleep d-will be
sleeping
************************************** The Future perfect
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في ما وقت في حدوثه اكتمل و تم قد يكون سوف حدث عن يعبرالمستقبل
Form : will have + V3 – … ed Past now futureI will have finished my homework in 15 minutes. My father will have arrived the airport at 3:00 .We won't have finished painting at 5:00. We usually finish at 5:30. Choose the right answers :- 1-In 30 years' time , scientists …………………. A cure for all cancers. a-Will find b- found c- will have found d- finding
2-By the next 5 years , our country …………………….. 100 new schools. a-Will have built b- will build c- built d- building
3-By 2020, Qatar ……………………. All the new stadiums for the world cup. a-Will build b- will have built c-are building d- have built
4-Come to me after 3:00 . I ………………. Work and we could go out . a-have finished b- will finish c- will have finished d- finished
5-My friends ………………… the class at 1:15 p.m. They usually finish at 1:00 p.m. a-have left b- will leave c- will have left d- left
*************************************** 4. PRACTICE
Read the dialogues and circle the correct words.1. A: Are you going / Do you go to the lake next weekend with Bill?B: Yes.A: I would like to come. Will there be / Will there have been space in the car for me?B: Of course. We are taking / take Bill’s dad’s van, so there’s lots of space.2. A: Will you start / Are you starting your exams soon?B: Yes. This time tomorrow I will be sitting / will have sat for my Maths exam.A: Good luck!3. A: Khaled, will you phone / are you phoning the airport and find out what time father’s flight arrives?B: Sure. I’ll do it as soon as I finish / will finish my lunch.4. A: Are you going to have / Do you have breakfast before we leave?B: Yes, but it will take / is taking me only about 15 minutes so hurry up!A: OK, I will be / will have been ready by then. Read the text and complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals.Science museums are a great and affordable place to take your kids on a rainy Saturday afternoon. Your children can learn all about science, technology and
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invention in a fun and creative way. Take, for instance, the Science Museum in London;it has various fascinating exhibits which are sure to leave your child amazed. And if your child has the dream of becoming a biologist, why not go to the Biology Gallery where they can explore the interesting and impressive displays.In addition, the Science and Art of Medicine Gallery is both beautiful and educational as it uses objects to tell the history of medical traditions across the world. So, why not go to your local science museum this weekend? It will be
impossible not to enjoy the experience.
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Module 2 B Reading
رياضي الذي على تعمل برنامج الى تهدف افتراضيSaed Ali is a mathematician who is working on a program that aims to make virtual
تخيل فوائد هذا تقنية مستخدمة جراحجراحة واقع
surgery a reality. ‘Imagine the benefits of such technology in use! A surgeon will be ينفذ عملية رقمي خيالي
able to carry out an operation on your “digital double”, which is a “virtual you” ذلك بعمل الجراح نتعلم من أخطاءيكونه
generated by a computer. By doing so, the surgeon can learn from any mistakes he الجراح اخيرا متأكد نجاح يعمل
makes. If the surgeon is finally certain of success, he then will operate on you مشاكل عدة الجراح يمارس تشغيل
بدونwithout any problems. The surgeon will be able to practise the operation several
بالفعل ذلك يفعل يعني أقل اخطاء يقولمرات
times before actually doing it, which means that there will be fewer mistakes,’ says تقنية جراحية محاكاة بال شك
expertise خبرة generate يولّد Investigate عن يتحرىkeep an eye on – يالحظ يراقبlessen يقلل minimize يصغّر Monitorشاشة parameter باراميتر pot اناء procedureأسلوب Prototype نموذج – مثالrecreate – يخلق يبدعrestore يستعيد result نتيجة in revise فيالتنقيحscan (n) فحص Simulationمحاكاة spare اضافي updated محدث virtual افتراضي
carry out ينفذ come up تحدث do without الصعوبات رغم ينجحput up with مع يتسامحdiagnosis تشخيص discomfort بالراحة الشعور عدمdress (wound) جرح يخيطmedicalطبي operate on ب يشتغلoperation تشغيل pain ألم physician طبيب surgeonجراح surgery جراحية عمليةTreatmentعالج aim (v) الى يهدفambitious طموح complex – معقد مركبcrop محصول Distracted االنتباه يصرفerror خطأ
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Saed. This technology is called surgical simulation and is, without doubt, going to األسلوب تخلق تشمل معقدة هندسة
ينقذ أرواحSave lives. The method of creating a digital double involves complex geometry and
احتماالت لها نهاية ال تقنيةالرياضيات
mathematics. ‘The possibilities are endless,’ adds Saed. ‘If the technology was اآلن المرضى حتى من ينجو رحلة مسح
متاحavailable right now, patients would even be spared of a trip to the doctor’s. A scan
طبيب يكون سليم تشخيص لـ يجهزالى يرسل
would be sent to the doctor who would make a correct diagnosis and prepare for قبل المريض يدخل
العمليةthe operation before asking the patient to come in.’
نبات بيولوجي على يعمل مشروع الى يهدف الفالحB - Saud Khalid is a plant biologist involved in a project which aims to help farmers
يشاهد النبات الظروف تنمو حاليايتفحص
investigate and monitor plants and the conditions in which they grow. Presently, محاصيل بدون معرفة ما النتيجة علموا
farmers grow crops without knowing what the end result will be. If they knew what تحدث خطوات تجنبهم الباحثون مثل
problems could come up, they would take steps to avoid them. Researchers, such as ربطوا تجربتهم جهد يجعل أسهل
Saud, have combined their expertise in an effort to make it easier for farmers to نجاح محاصيل البرنامج فعليا نموذج افتراضييتنبأ
predict the success of their crops. ‘The program is actually a 3D model of a virtual ادخال مختلفة مثل الحرارة درجة
plant growing,’ says Saud. ‘By entering different parameters, such as temperature, ترى األثر النبات ذلك على عالوة
we are able to see the effect that they will have on the plant. Furthermore, once زرعوا محاصيلهم الفالحين يراقب
they have planted their crops, farmers will be able to keep an eye on them and رعاية اعطاء محاصيل يحتاجون
يحسنونimprove plant care by giving their crops what they need, when they need it.’ When
نطاق على مستخدمة يطور فعال ادارةواسع
this program is widely used, it will revolutionize effective crop management and it أرخص أفضل جودة للجميع
عنه ينتجwill result in cheaper and better quality food for all.
آثار عالم في منخرط مشروع يسمىC- Carl Austen is an archaeologist who was involved in a ten-year project named
متطورة رقمية بناء يعيد
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‘Rome Reborn 1.0’. This project used advanced technology to digitally rebuild أكبر كاملة محاكاة تاريخية
القديمة روماancient Rome. It is the largest and most complete simulation of a historic city ever
بناء يعيد آثار تعد لم توجدcreated. ‘We have digitally recreated monuments that no longer exist, and we have
يستعيد مواقع يدمر الوقترقمي
digitally restored sites that have been destroyed with time, but this is by far the طموح مشروع عمله يتم
most ambitious project ever to be done,’ says Carl.يعمل الفعلي الوقت مستخدمي البرنامج طريقهم
It is a true 3D model that runs in real time. Users of the program can work their way
يرغبون يدخلون هامة عامة مبانيخالل نموذج
through the model as they wish. They can enter important public buildings and تستكشف كل ركن رائعة تاريخية مدينة المؤكد من
انحاء كلmove around to explore every corner of this marvellous, historic city. It is sure to
مجسم نماذج تاريخية قيمة جيد شيءserve as a prototype for other city models of historic value. ‘The good thing is that if
ببساطة يحدث يشملاكتشافات
new discoveries are made, the program will simply be updated to include them and اعتقد نستطيع لن بدونها نعلم
this is why I think that we will not be able to do without it when teaching our عن القديمة روما
children about ancient Rome,’ adds Carl.يتلقى عالج حروق
Paul Parker is a 15-year-old boy who is receiving treatment for burns which he got يغلي ماء سقطت فوق ساقه معروفة حقيقة
اناء when a pot of boiling water fell onto his leg. It is a well-known fact that the
أسوأ من فعلية اصابة لهذا السبب الممرضاتعالج حرق
treatment for a burn is worse than the actual injury. For this reason, nurses and انحاء كل مستشفى ان قرر افتراضي واقعية ألعاب
االطباء الدولةphysicians at Nationwide Children’s Hospital decided to use virtual reality games to
مع يتوافق ألم الجرح رعاية البحث توضح قلقضحايا
help young victims put up with the pain of wound care. Research shows that anxiety بشدة مرتبط المرضى قلق يخفض
ألمand pain are strongly connected and if patients are distracted, anxiety is reduced
أقل مؤلم البداية في الممرضاتاسلوب
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and the procedure becomes less painful. ‘At first the nurses gave me books to look قليال تقليل ألم جروح بـ يعتني عندئذ
at, but they did little to lessen the pain of having my wounds taken care of. Then, افتراضية واقعية لعبة جدا في ينهمك
one day, they let me play with a virtual reality game and I was so engrossed in مندهش عندما أخبرتني ينهي
playing the game that I was surprised when the nurse told me that he had finished جروحي
يخيط dressing my wounds,’ says Paul.
3. SCANNING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATIONRead the texts again and answer the questions 1-12. Write A, B, C or D 1- A 2- B 3- D 4- C 5. D 6-A 7- D 8- C 9- A 10-A 11- B 12- D
************************************4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words A. Match 1. carry out do, performينفذ 2. come up appear unexpectedly مفاجيء بشكل يحدث3. do without manage despite the lack of من بالرغم ينجح4. put up with tolerate مع – يتسامح يتعاملB. Look at the following words from the texts and choose the correct meaning, a, b or c.1. generated تولّد a. created b. called c. controlled
2. complex معقد a. basic b. interesting c. difficult to understand
3. monitor يتفحص a. check b. destroy c. create
4. expertise تجربةa. problem b. character c. special knowledge
5. parameters باراميترa. programmes b. factors c. skills
6. revolutionizeيتغير a. prevent b. reduce c. change greatly
7. simulation محاكاةa. recreation b. story c. area
8. prototype نموذج a. invention b. example c. equipment
9. distracted مبالي ال
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a. careless b. sensitive c. not concentrating
10. engrossed في منهمكa. absorbed b. indifferent c. not interested
****************************************Vocabulary
Prefixes and suffixesA. Look at the words in bold in the sentences below.What do you think they mean? Choose a or b.1. The possibilities are endless.a. coming to an end b. having no end
2. This project used advanced technology to digitallyrebuild ancient Rome.a. build again b. build a part of
3. If patients are distracted, anxiety is reduced and the procedure becomes less painful.a. causing pain b. without pain
4. The doctor’s diagnosis was incorrect so they didn’t give the patient the right medicine.a. accurate b. wrong
5. This information is unimportant and I’m not going to consider it.a. very important b. not important
B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.1. You should be more careful with your work; there were a lot of silly mistakes in your exam paper. (care)
2. Scientists believe too much sunbathing is harmful to your health. ( harm)
3. Saif is an ineffective leader; he doesn’t know how to motivate people.(effective)
4. Spiders make me feel very uncomfortable. (comfortable)
5. If you want to be successful in business, you have to plan carefully. (success)
6. The man was very helpful; he showed us how to get back to our hotel. (help)
7 .Since he lost his job and the bank took back his house, Kevin has been homeless. (home)
8 .They are trying to reconstruct the buildings that were damaged inthe earthquake. (construct)
*************************************** Grammar
Zero conditional
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If/ When S به – المصدر في فعل S المصدر في فعل–
به فعل If you heat water , it evaporates.If you put wood in water, it doesn't sink.Ice melts if it is heated.When he arrives home, he eats his lunch and has a nap. ( routine)
****************************************The First Conditional
If/ When S به – المصدر في فعل Will + infinitive الفعل
المصدر فيWill + infinitive If S به – المصدر في فعلIf you studies hard , you'll get the best mark in class.
She will buy the new dress if she has enough money.
If they get a digital camera, they can take good photos. استخدام من can – shall – be going to – may – must يمكن will بدال
I - We - You - They - Plural مجرد don't - فعل
He - She - It - singular S به doesn't - فعل
Will 'll will not won't هامة ملحوظة :****************************************************
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The Second Conditional
ضمن : الثانية الحالة تدخل واقعية غير خيالية اشياء عن للتعبير تستخدم
التخيل او التمني نطاقIf ed- V2 / didn't would + infinitive المصدر في الفعلWould + infinitive If ed - V2 / didn't
بالجملة Were تستخدم كان اذا الضمائر او if لكل التمني عن تعبر كانت والتخيل
If were ( الضمائر في الفعل would + infinitive ( لكل
المصدرIf I were a millionaire , I would buy a Ferrari.
Choose the right answer:1-If I were you, I........ Fawzi the truth.a-will tell b-would tell c-had told d- has told
2-Karim................me a souvenir if he goes to New York.a-will buy b-would buy c-had bought d- has bought
3-Faisal wouldn't be angry if you…………….. him a favour.a-asks b-asked c-will ask d- would ask
4-If I.............rich, I wouldn't have more than one car.a-were b-been c-was d- be
5-Where will your parents go on holiday if you……………. with them?a-didn't go b-don't go c-doesn't go d- not go
6-If I……………….. the time, I'd learn to speak another.a- has b-have c-had d- having
7-If you had to live in another country, where ……………… go?a- do go b- did go c- will go d-would go
8-If I had enough time, I……………………… for a walk .a-will go b-would go c-should go d- can go
9-If you run fast, you ……………………. the race.a-will win b- would win c-should win d-could win
10- If you ...................... to the party , I would be angry .a-didn’t come b-don’t come c- wouldn’t come d-hadn’t come
11- If I have enough money , I…………………. that car .a-will buy b- buys c-bought d-to buy
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Practice Complete the texts with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. close 2. Have 3- can/will go 4- would get 5- Were6. would ask 7. Want 8- should eat 9- Need 10-visit
******************************************Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. If I go to Australia, I the Great Barrier Reef.a. will visit b. am visiting c. would visit d. visit
2. If I stay under the sun for too long, I .a. am burning b. burned c. burn d. would burn
3. If I were you, I those mushrooms; they’re poisonous.a. wouldn’t eat b. would eat c. will eat d. should eat
4. If I saw a lion, I up the nearest tree.a. will climb b. climbed c. climb d. would climb
5. The Internet allows people from all over the world to connect each other.a. into b. from c. against d. with
6. Atheer thought that the end of the book was very .a. preferable b. noticeable c. predictable d. comparable
7. John had to changes in the number of squirrels in the area for his science project.a. simulate b. monitor c. measure d. generate
8. Nasir’s area of is criminal law.a. expertise b. recreation c. programme d. technology
******************************************* Grammar
ال و ثالث تصريف لها ليس ألنه الناقصة باألفعال تسمى إال تأتى ألنهاالمصدر مساعد كفعل بعدها دائما و
في= عنه السؤال في و الماضي في عنه المضارع في معناها يختلفالخبرية الجملة
أو= العرض أو الطلب عن لتعبر السؤال عند مختلفة بمعاني تستخدماالستئذان
Can shall will may must
Could should would might had to
I will phone you but I can't visit you at home .We shall visit you tomorrow. You should wait for us.I can not speak French very well.Can I go home now , please?!
*****************************************permission Can االستئذان عن للتعبير تستخدم
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Can I help you with your work ?Can you carry this bag for me ?Can I go home now?ObligationWhen something is necessary , essential or obligatory we use :-الضمائر Must كلI – You – We – They+ plural have to + infinitive المصدرHe – She – It + singular has toThe light is red . You have to stop .My father has to go to his work every day.You must go to school on time .
Need toفعله ان أحد يجبرنا لم و لفعله نحتاج شيء عن للتعبير تستخدم
My thobe is torn, I need to buy a new one.My car is out of order. I need to rent a car.I don't a need to buy any pens. I have 3 more ones.
كلمة شيء needn't أما لفعل الحاجة عدم للتعبيرعن فتستخدمبدون المصدر بعدها ان to الحظ
You needn't run , the bus hasn't come yet.I needn't get up early. Tomorrow is Friday .
*****************************************No obligation don't have to – doesn't have to …./ needn't
ما شيء بفعل االجبار عدم او االلزام عدم عن للتعبير تستخدمI – You – We – They+ plural don't have to + infinitive المصدرHe – She – It + singular doesn't have to + infinitive لمصدرا
She doesn't have to study hard tonight. The exam is delayed.You don't have to run. There is enough time to catch the bus.Tomorrow is Saturday. We don't have to go to school.you needn't come tomorrow, i will visit you
*****************************************Prohibition mustn't – can't
فعله mustn't – can't تستخدم منع و ما شيء بفعل السماح عدم عن للتعبيرالعادات و العرف و للقانون طبقا
=You mustn't leave school before the age of 15. It is the law .=The sign says " No parking " you can't park your car here.=The sign says" No Smoking " You mustn't smoke here.=Fishing here is forbidden . You can't fish here.Choose the right answer :-
1- We use……………….. to give permission .a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have to
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c-can d- must, have to and has to
2-We use …………….and ……………. When there is no permission to do something.a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must, have to and has to
3-We use ………………. and ……………when there is no obligation.a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must, have to and has to
4-We use …………… and ……………..for obligation .a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must and have to
5-They have …………….. now. The shop will close for prayers.a- leave b- to leave c- left d- leaving
6- You …………. go out tonight. You don't have permission to do.a- can't b-can c- have to d- should
7-You ………………… cheat in exam . It's not alloweda- can b-mustn't c- have to d- should
8- You ………………… wear the seat belt . It is obligatory.a- can b-mustn't c- have to d- must
9- You …………… use a pen in the exam . You have permission to do.a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must
10- You ……………… get a visa to go to Saudi Arabia. It's essential .a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must
11-You …………… do the extra work . It's optional .a- don't have to b-mustn't c- can't d- must
12-You ………………. Talk after the exam has started.a- don't have to b-shouldn't c- can't d- must
**********************************************I designed a robot for my Science project. Our teacher told us that we (1) had to /
didn’t have to create something original if we wanted to get a good mark. This
made me nervous because I hadn’t done well in my exam and I (2) needed / must to
improve my grade if I wanted to pass. When my teacher saw my robot, heexclaimed,
‘Excellent work! You (3) have to / don’t need to worry about passing any more. In
fact, it’s so impressive that you (4) must / needn’t enter your robot in the RoboCup
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junior football championship. You (5) must / need to register by next month if you
want to take part this year and you (6) don’t have to / mustn’t forget to include the
£50 registration fee. It is taking place in Germany, so you (7) must / needn’t ask
your parents if you can go.’ RoboCup junior football is a football game which is
played by robots. In the game, a pair of robots compete against each other on a
small football table which changes colour gradually from dark to pale. The robots
(8) don’t have / have to use this colour pattern to move towards the opponent’s
goal. As they are independent, the robots (9) mustn’t / don’t need to be controlled
by a remote control; they move on their own. I just (10) need / had to add a few
finishing touches to my robot and we’ll be ready to compete!
************************************************Expressions with ‘in’ and ‘out of’
in addition in agreement in detail in order
in particular in progress in the future in touch in use**********************************************
out of control out of date out of the ordinary
out of the question out of order out of touch out of useC. Complete the sentences with in or out of.1- During the match, the situation with the fans from opposing teams got totally out
of control and the police made several arrests.
2- An investigation into the causes of the accident is in progress.
3- In my History class, we are studying World War II in detail.
4- The lift is out of order, so we will have to use the stairs.
5- I try to keep in touch with my classmates from school.
6- Don’t rely on this information; it’s out of date.
7- I haven’t got the money, so buying a new car is out of the question.
*****************************************
Traveller 4
Module 3 AReading
Childersburg, Alabama (36 miles from Birmingham)Hours: 9am – 4:30pm (5:30pm in the summer)Admission: (adults) $21, (children) $18 سفح جبالDesoto Caverns is located at the scenic foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Get
مرشد مع جولة كهوف الطريق يضلمع يتوحد الطبيعة
in tune with nature, as you take a guided tour of our caves, get ‘lost’ in the Lost Trail القديمة الهندية المدافن االطفال يستمتعوا
Maze, or visit the ancient Woodland Indian burial ground. Kids will have fun كريمة احجار بلورات أحفوريات يستمتع
عن للبحثsearching for semiprecious stones, crystals, and fossils, or enjoying our many theme
تشمل سباق االرض حمامpark rides, including go-carts, racing on land in ‘Happy’s Potty Race’ (toilets on
تجديف قوارب اختبر تحمل صخري جدارwheels!), or in water on paddle boats. Test your endurance on our rock wall, or in
موسمي الصوت الضوء مائية عروض تحدث داخل الكهوفthe ‘cave crawl.’ Seasonal sound, light, and water shows take place inside the caves.
متاح جماعية رحالت مدرسية رحالت تشملGroup/school rates are available. Special packages for school trips which include an تجرب خاصة جولة‘underground classroom’ experience and a private cave tour. On-site
rate معدل Replica أثر من نسخةscenic الخالبة المناظرseasonal موسمي semi-precious ثمين شبهsenior كبير skipيتخطى theme park منتزه truly – بحق الحقيقة فيtoddler المشي يبدأ صغير طفلvarious متعدد Workshopورشة behind bars القضبان خلفget out of line السياق عن خارجin tune with مع متناغمas well asأيضا
located in في – يوجد في يقعburial دفن cable car تليفريك campground المخيم أرضdemonstration – تفسير توضيحendurance تحمل entire – كامل كلentry موضوع الى مدخلfoothills الجبل سفحfossil أحفوري habitat موطن height ارتفاع militaryعسكري on site الموقع فيoption اختيار Paddle boat بمجداف قارب
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تشمل المخيم أرض التخييم مناطق جميلة شالالتمسكن
accommodation includes campgrounds which have picnic areas by a beautiful waterfall.*******************************************Stone Mountain Park
Stone Mountain, Georgia (just outside Atlanta)Hours: 10am-5pm daily / 10am – 9pm summerAdmission: $8 vehicle entry into park,Attraction Pass: $25 (adults), $19 (children), $22 (senior/military personnel)Summit Skyride: $9 متعة المنتزهWhoever said history can’t be fun, never went to Stone Mountain Park. The park,
وسط يربط الطبيعة التاريخ تجربفقط دقائق
just minutes from downtown Atlanta, combines nature and history to create an تجربة فعليا شيء الجميع يشمل
تنسى الunforgettable experience! There is truly something for everyone here, including an
طريق متاحف متعددة تشمل مختلفة قواربقديم حديد سكة
old-fashioned railroad, museums, and various rides including different water boatsتمانع ال قليال مبلل في الذهاب رحلة القمة
– that is if you don’t mind getting a little wet. Going on a trip on the Summit Skyride قدم القمة جبل سويسري تليفريك من
ضرورة السفرis a must! Travel 825 feet to the top of the mountain on a Swiss cable car. From the
فوتوغرافي منظر حتى ميل تشملهميستمتع
top, enjoy a photographic view of up to 60 miles, including them beautiful Atlanta skyline, and the Appalachian Mountains.
طرق تقاطع يعمل منوعة فترةTake a trip back in time at ‘Crossroads’, a working 1800s town with various period
مطعم يوجد مجاور المخيم ارضshops as well as a cooking restaurant. There is a nearby campground/RV park, and
منطقة رحالت تعاونية ورش متاحالتخييم
public picnic area. Company picnics and corporate workshops available, as well as school trips and educational tours. تعليمية جوالت
**********************************************Dinosaur World
Plant City, Florida (20 min. from Tampa, 1 hour from Orlando)Hours: 9am-6pm daily (9-5 Dec-Jan)Admission: $12.75 (adults), $9.75 (children), $10.75 (seniors/military personnel) $2 off when ordering from the website ديناصور نسخYou’ll be amazed at Dinosaur World by our 150 life sized dinosaur replicas in their
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مواطن بعد تستكشف موطن كهوفطبيعية
recreated natural habitats. After you’ve explored the dino habitats and caves, get تحفر عظام تحفر كامال ديناصور هياكل
جاهزready for some digging! In the ‘bone yard,’ you can dig up full dinosaur skeletons.
في يشارك حيث عن تبحث القرش سمكعمر
Children aged 3-12 love taking part in our fossil dig, where they can search for shark مرجانية شعب اكثر
أسنان اصدافteeth, shells, coral and much more!
بـ تحتفظ قطع تجد تذكارية هديةطفل
Each child may keep three pieces of their finds, as a souvenir of their ‘dig’.خدمة متاح يوجد مجاور التخييم منطقة تريدطعام
There is no food service available, but there is a nearby picnic area if you’d like to متاح خاص الخارج في تفاعلية
bring your own. Group rates available. Special outdoor interactive classesare available for schools.
***********************************************R AW H I D E
wild west townChandler, Arizona (just south of Phoenix)Hours: 11am-10pm dailyAdmission: free admission/parkingAttraction tickets: $4 per attractionTown day pass: $12Sheep riding for toddlers: $1Cow riding: $10 الزمن آلة عندما حيث يخطوYou’ll think you stepped into a time machine when you come to Rawhide where
يخلقوا كاملة البرية الغربيةwe’ve recreated an entire 1880s style Wild West town. Don’t get out of line though,
تأسرك خالل توضيحor else our ‘town sheriff ’ will arrest you during the ‘arrest-aguest’ demonstration.
ال يبقى القضبان خلف طويلةتقلق
Don’t worry, you won’t stay behind bars for too long!تسوق ملبس طعام عامة محالت
تستكشف Explore our town, do some shopping at our clothing, food, and general stores. Have
ملتقطة عائلة فترة ازياءقديمة
an old-fashioned picture taken of you and your family in period costume. You’ll have
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عن البحث الذهب تشاهد عرض الحيوان حديقة مزرعةطويل وقت
a great time searching for gold, watching a show or going to the zoo on our ranch. جولة المغادرة بالتأكيد
التنسى Don’t forget to take a donkey ride. Before leaving, you’ll definitely have to have
اللحم بيت تتخطى الحلوى يستحق المحاولةمشهور
dinner at our famous steakhouse. Don’t skip dessert! It’s well worth trying our فطيرة منزلي خطط رحالت
مشهور التفاحfamous apple pie with homemade ice cream. Plan your school trips with us. Group
متاح اليومrates available, come see us today!
*************************************************3. Scanning for specific information 1. c (text 1: ‘...located at the scenic foothills of the Appalachian Mountains’,text 2: ‘From the top, enjoy a photographic view of up to 60 miles...’)
2. c (no food available on site - text 1: ‘...campgrounds which have picnic areas by a beautiful waterfall.’ متاحة شالالت مجاورة تخييم منطقة خدماتtext 3: ‘There is no food service available, but there is a nearby picnic area...’food available on site - text 2: ‘...as well as a cooking restaurant.’text 4: ‘...have to have dinner at our famous steakhouse.’)
3. c (text 3: ‘$2 off when ordering from the website’)
4. d (text 4: ‘Don’t get out of line though, or else our “town sheriff ” will arrest
you ...’, ‘Don’t worry, you won’t stay behind bars for too long!’)
5. b (text 2: ‘Company picnics and corporate workshops available...’)
6. a (text 1: ‘On-site accommodation includes campgrounds which have picnic areas...’,text 2: ‘There is a nearby campground/RV park...’)
7. a (text 1: ‘Seasonal sound, light, and water shows...’)
8. c (text 3: ‘Each child may keep three pieces of their finds, as a souvenir of their “dig”.’)************************************************4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words
1. in tune متناسق in harmony متناسق
2. replicas دقيقة exact copies نسخ دقيقة نسخ
3. habitats االصلي in which an animal البيئة the natural environment الموطن
lives
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4. out of line السياق عن behaving improperly خارج صحيح غير بشكل يتصرف
5. behind bars القضبان السجن in prison خلف في************************************************
1. collocations with get, go, have and takeget go have take
get a mealget ready
go shoppinggo (for) a swimgo swimminggo (for), a strollgo to sleepgo to a festivalgo on holidaygo for a walk
have a swimhave a great timehave a mealhave funhave a naphave a holiday
take a swimtake a photographtake a tourtake a naptake a holiday
************************************************ 2. Words easily confused
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the boxes.take معه شيء يأخذ
Bring مكان الى مكان من شيء يحضر1. Don’t forget to take your mobile phone with you when you leave.
2. Will you please bring me the remote control?story - حكاية قصيرة قصة
history تاريخ 3- He told us an amazing story about what he did while he was on holiday.
4- This town has a very old history that makes a lot of people want to come here.
take part -شيء في يشارك يساهم
take place – يقع يحدث5. The awards ceremony will take place tomorrow evening at eight.
6. I take part in many school competitions when I was younger.
wet بالماء - مبتل
humid عالية رطوبة نسبة به الطقس7- I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got all wet when it rained.
8- It is so hot and humid today that I feel like I’m in a sauna!Hold شيء يحمل
Keep - هو كما يتركه شيء يحفظ9. I always hold a book in my backpack so I have something to read on the train.
Traveller 4
10. Do you think you can Keep the door open for me, please?suit رجالي بدلة
costume عامة بصفة زمنية بفترة الخاصة األزياء
Uniform موحد زي11. In some of the remote villages, people still wear traditional costume.
12. He bought an expensive new Armani suit for his wedding.
13. Andrew is an officer in the Air Force and has to get his uniform cleaned and *********************************************
Gerund جر فعل أي حرف يتبعه تعبير في أو ماهر بـ مهتم بـ مغرم
في يستمر في يفكرKeep on - - think about - keen on – interested in – fond of , etc. ,…………
****************************************به- 2 فعل بعدها يأتي التالية يفضل ing األفعال يمانع
بـ يستمتع يتوقفenjoy - stop - prefer - mind - consider= think about في يفكر
الى يتطلع يتخيل يحتمل اليمارس
practice - look forward to - imagine can't stand
يخاطر يتجنبيقترح
suggest – risk – avoid
به- 2 فعل بعدها يأتي التالية المصدر + ing األفعال to أو
begin= start يبدأ - Love= like يحب - continue يستمر - hate= dislike يكره
في- 4 الفعل االتية :- gerund يستخدم التعبيرات بعدمن فائدة ال من فائدة ال ان معتاد
في رأيك ماhow about- it's no use - it's no good - there's no point in - be used to
**************************************** Infinitives
المصدر- 3 به فعل بعدها يأتي الناقصة األفعال تسمى التالية األفعال to بدون
Can shall will may must would rather من
االفضل
Could should would might ought to had better مناالفضل
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**************************************** المصدر- + 4 به فعل بعدها يأتي التالية to األفعال
أن يقرر أن ينسى أن يعد ان يهددأن يختار
choose to - decide to - forget to - promise to - threaten to
أن يساعد أن يستمتع أن يحاول أن يريدأن يحتاج
need to- help to - hope to - try to - want to = would like to****************************************
5 + بدون- المصدر مفعول بعدها يأتي التالية to األفعالlet me go اذهب دعني make him study يذاكر يجعله
**************************************** االتية- :-6 التعبيرات بعد المصدر في الفعل يستخدم
الجيد السهل من من المهم من المثير منالضروري من
It's necessary – It is easy – It's important – It's exciting …. It's good / bad etc.جدا أن كافي
ان لدرجةtoo … to / enough … to
االتية- :-7 االستفهام كلمات بعد المصدر في الفعل يستخدمHow to – when to – where to – what to + المصدرChoose the right answer:-1-I don't mind ……………………you with your homework . a-helps b- to help c- helping d- help
2-My brother is considering …………….. to Taif next year. a-moving b- moved c- moves d- move
3-Ahmad threatened to …………………… the team. a-quit b- to quit c- quits d- quitting
4-Ali started ……………….. seasick when he got on the boat. a-felt b- feeling c- to feel d- feels
5-We stopped ………………… a street performer who caught our attention. a- watches b- to watch c- watching d- watched
6-I enjoy …………………. in the mountains a-walks b- to walk c- walking d- walk
7-My family is trying ……………………… where to go on holiday. a-deciding b- to decide c- decided d- decide
8- I enjoy ……………….. places I've never been to before. a-visiting b- to visit c- visited d- visit
9-They prefer …………………….. in a swimming pool.
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a-to playing b- play c- playing d- play
10-A woman helped us …………………. A nice house . a-to choose b- choose c- choosing d- choose
**************************************** Stop + to ما شيء يفعل لكي يتوقفStop + ing لالبد الشيء فعل عن يتوقفI was hungry. I stopped to buy some water. He stopped smoking 5 month ago. He doesn't smoke now.
Remember + to فيفعله شيء يفعل ان يتذكرRemember + ing فعله قد انه ينسى و ما شيء يفعلI remember seeing that man before. I've met him in Jeddah.I remembered to do my homework and did it.
Forget to عمله عليه شيء يفعل ان ينسىForget + ing فعله أنه ينسى و شيء يفعلWait a minute! I forgot to close the door.Oh ! I locked it before. and forgot locking it.Like +to الواجب ألنه شيء يفعل ان يحبLike + ing هوايته ألنه شيء يفعل ان يحبI like to do homework after I study my lessons.I like playing football. It's my favourite hobby.
****************************2. PRACTICE- A trip to Rijal Alma
My father is an archaeologist and during the holidays he often takes me on trips to
different exotic places. The most exciting trip I’ve been on so far was to a place near
the city of Abha in Saudi Arabia. If you want (see) to see beautiful places and
breathtaking scenery, then it’s worth (visit) visiting Abha and its surrounding area.
There are loads of things (do) to do and places (explore) to explore. If you are
planning on (visit) visiting Abha, you must definitely (go) go to Rijal Alma; it’s a
traditional village which has kept its architectural heritage. It also has a museum
where you can (learn) learn about the culture of this amazing place. I loved (walk)
walking around the village and (look) at the impressive buildings, which are made of
stone. The highlight of our trip was the trek along the mountain trails. Although you
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may (be) be tired after (complete) completing the trek, it is well worth the effort
because you will (have) have the chance to marvel at truly amazing landscapes.
Don’t miss it if you want (get) to get a true taste of Saudi Arabia.
*******************************************English in Use
Read the text below and choose the answer a, b or c that best fits each gap.During the week John leads a quiet life. His job in a construction company is not very
exciting. At the weekend, though, his life changes. He spends his time ( race- racing -
to race); he is a rally driver. He travels all around Europe to (take place - take time -
take part) in car races. He first became interested in the sport when some of his
friends arranged a trip to a nearby race track. They ( got - had – took) a great time,
and one rally driver actually let him (to drive - drive – driving) his car. After that John
was hooked. John loves the thrill of the race and the fact that he can ( visit - to visit
– visiting) lots of interesting places. The hardest race he’s ever been in took place in
Croatia. The rough, twisting mountain roads, extreme heat and clouds of dust really
tested his (experience - endurance – demonstration) . Despite these harsh
conditions, John still managed ( complete - completing - to complete) the race in
second place and he won €1000. John also regularly gives talks around the country
about rally racing in the hope of (encourage - encouraging -to encourage) more
young people to join the sport. He believes that it can really be a(n) (rewarding -
scenic –available) experience for them. John says that rally driving allows you to
(combine- escape – explore) from your daily routine while having loads of fun at the
same time.
SpeakingWhat forms of entertainment are available where you live?There are a lot of things that you can do in my area. There are cafés, restaurants, lots of sports facilities and a shopping mall. So, whether you are interested in having a meal, hanging out, doing some shopping or engaging in sports activities yourneeds can easily be met.• What forms of entertainment are popular with young people in your country?
Traveller 4
Young people in my country enjoy a variety of entertainment activities. The activities they engage in vary depending on their interests. Besides going out to cafés and eating at restaurants, which are activities that most young people enjoy doing, some of them enjoy going to amusement parks as well. Sports activities are also popular weekend activities. For others, museums and art galleries are an interesting way to spend their leisure time.
*******************************************Module 3 B
Reading
غريبة هواية يجمع الطائرة قطار تذاكرJosh Lemming has a very strange hobby. He collects aeroplane , bus and train tickets
مكان سافر على يزيد تذاكرfrom every place he has ever travelled to. So far, he has over 1000 tickets. He
صورة ألبوم لـ طبقا التاريخ النوع الدولةيرتب
arranges them in photo albums according to date, type and country. ‘When I مجموعة يقول معظم الناس يستجيب جاد
يذكر mention my collection,’ says Josh, ‘most people respond, “You can’t be serious.” But
يدرك فعليا ما حد الى جاد مصورonce they see my albums, they realize I’m actually pretty serious. I’m a photographer, so I
دولة يبدا يجمع تذاكر عنtravel a lot. I’ve been to over 50 countries.’ Josh began collecting his tickets about
قليال مجنون ما يوما ينزل10 years ago. ‘It may seem a little crazy, but one day, as I was getting off a bus in
قررت بـ احتفظ من بدال بعيد يرمي بعدأسبانيا
Madrid, Spain, I decided to keep my bus ticket, instead of throwing it away. After that, I never threw away another ticket.’
اليعتقد مجموعة هام ال يريد
plan on يخطط pretty (adv) ما حد الىpublish يطبع react مع يتفاعلrequest عن يستفسر respond لـ يستجيبsimilar مشابه so far االن حتىsort – يفرز نوعthrough خالل throw away يرمي worthيستحق
avid -طماع نهمbunch عنقود contact اتصال date back to الى تاريخه يعودdisplease االستياء يثيرget inspired يلهم in order to لكي instead of من بدالmannerأسلوب meaningful مغزى ذاoccupied – مشغول محتلpeculiar – شاذ غريب
Traveller 4
1- Josh doesn’t think his collection is very important but he doesn’t want to نهم جامع طوابع الى تاريخها يعود
استياء يثيرdisplease his mother. She is an avid stamp collector, and has stamps dating back to
رؤية الطريقة نظمت طوابع قررتthe early 1900s. ‘After seeing the way she organized her stamps, I decided to
مشابه اسلوب فقط بالستيك اكياسorganize my tickets in a similar manner. Mine were just in plastic bags. My mother
مجموعة هدية فرزت بد الgave me a bunch of albums as a gift, and I sorted through the plastic bags. It must
عن شهر انظم كلهم اسهلhave taken me about a month to organize them all. But now, it’s a lot easier to look through my tickets.تذاكر
أصبح مشهور موطنه استرالياJosh has become well known in his hometown of NewCastle in Australia. Josh’s
يجمع يجعله مشغول عديدة عندئذاجل من
enthusiasm for collecting will keep him occupied for many years to come.Then a مراسل سمع به اتصلت منه يطلب
محلي صحفيlocal Newspaper reporter heard about Josh. He called him and requested an
أيضا يعرض مجموعته فعال مندهش يعلمالمقابلة
interview. as well as a viewing of his collection. ‘I was really surprised to learn that مهتم مجموعة أخرى مرة أعتقد
المحلية الصحيفةthe local newspaper was interested in my collection. But then again I guess people like hearing about peculiar things. غريبة أشياء
نشر – طبع مقالة يسمى التذاكر جامع أكثرThe newspaper published an article on Josh called " The ticket collector . More and
مع يتواصل لكي يعرض مجموعةmore people began contacting Josh in order to view his collection. Mark Newton a
جمع الخاصة السفر تذاكر وجد مجموعةمقيم
local resident started collected his own travel tickets." I found Josh's collection to be يحفظ سجل اماكن رؤيتها قرر
a great way to keep a record of all places I've been to. After seeing it, I decided to من بالرغم بالتأكيد يسافر كثيرا ربما
احفظstart saving my tickets, though I definitely don’t travel as much as he does. It might actually make me start travelling more!’
فعليا اهتمام نوع غريب اوضحJosh didn’t really like the attention at first."It was a kind of strange" he explained."
كل اهتمام ببساطة شيءلدهشتي
All of a sudden I was getting all this attention simply for doing something that was
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اعتدت لذلك ضافة بطريقة بـ فخورمغزى ذا
meaningful to me. But now I’m used to it. Plus, in a way, I’m proud of my collection. It represents a lot of hard work.
يجمع تذاكر ذلك مع بدأ مجموعةيستمر
Josh continues to collect his ’travel tickets. However he has started a new collection- فعليا فكرة ترتيب
football match tickets. Josh’s mother actually had the idea of arranging the tickets in حوالي يقول فقط
albums. So far I only have about 65 tickets .josh says " but that's only one year سوف أكثر مباريات صدقني
اخططworth. I plan on going to a lot more matches, believe me.’
تبدا ترتيب تذاكر االلبوم اخرى مرة هدية منبالفعل
He has already begun organising the tickets in albums, which were, again, a gift from his mum. مشجع حتى اجنبية دول يبذلJosh is a great football fan, and even when in foreign countries, he always makes an
المباراة حتى يعرف ال فرق جيدا ما يوماجهد
effort to go to a match, even if he doesn’t know the teams very well. One day, I االطفال يعرضهم كل االشياء يجمع
اتمنى يجلسhope to sit down with my children and show them all the things I have collected.
يقدروا كل بعد يبدو الجمع يجري العائلةأن امل كلي
Hopefully, they'll appreciate it. after all, it seems like collecting runs in the family.’ ******************************************
4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words1. respond يستجيب reply يرد 2. avid متحمس enthusiasticمتحمس
3. requested عن عن asked for يستفسر يستفسر4. peculiar شاذ strange غريب
5. published يطبع printedيطبع 6. appreciate يقدر like يحب
***************************************Vocabulary
1. Words easily confusedticket حفل او مباراة لحضور تذكرة
Fare – السفر تسعيرة السفر اجرة
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1. Don’t forget to buy your ticket for the match!
2. It’s better to take the bus if you can’t afford the taxi fare
strange ) ( – معتاد غير شاذ غريب
Foreign : اخرى لغة أو أخرى بلد من أجنبي
3. There is a strange smell in the kitchen.
4. Students have to study one foreign language and can choose either French or Spanish.
mention – لشخص خبر معلومة يذكر
Report مسئولة جهة او الشرطة يبلغ
5. Did he mention what time he would be home?
6. If your passport is stolen, you should report it to the police.
get off الطائرة أو الباص من ينزل
get out of سيارة أو مكان من يخرج
7. We’re going to get off the bus at the next stop.
8. I can’t wait to get out of this car!
Similar – كلها ليس و الخواص و الصفات معظم له أي مشابه
Identical : اختالف أي دون الخواص و الشكل و الصفات نفس له أي مطابق
9. The two books were so similar , I felt like I had read the same book twice.
10. Ted and Fred are identical twins and they look exactly alike.**********************************************
2. Collective nounsUse the collective nouns in the box to form collocations.
قطيع مجموعة كومةعنقود
bunch pack set pile1- a bunch of flowers/ grapes / keys
2- a set of tools / rules / keys / furniture / books
3- pile of books/ boxes
7- a bunch of grapes
8- a pack of wolves
********************************************** 3. Adjectives + prepositions
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بـ – فخور من يتضجر من يتعب يسأمبـ مهتم
interested in proud of bored with sick of بـ مغرم من متقزز بـ مجنون
بـ مهتمkeen on fond of disgusted by crazy about
من زهقان بـ متأثرمن متعب
tired of fed up with impressed by/with
B. Complete the sentences below to make true statements about yourself.1. I’m very keen on2. My dad is proud of3. When I was younger, I was bored with4. My best friend is crazy about5. Most of my friends are interested in
******************************************Grammar
Modal verbs of speculation and deduction – Present = ثالث تصريف لها ليس ألنه الناقصة باألفعال تسمى
ال و = المصدر مساعد كفعل إال تأتى النها بعدها دائما و
في = عنه السؤال في و الماضي في عنه المضارع في معناها يختلف
الخبرية الجملة
Can shall will may must
Could should would might had to
Must 90-95 % الحدث حدوث من التاكد نسبة
Can't – couldn't (95%- 100% ) الفعل حدوث عدم من التأكد نسبة
May – might – could (50% ) الفعل حدوث من التأكد نسبة
************************************************المضارع في لالستنتاج تستخدم و الناقصة األفعال استخدامات تتعدد
• To speculate about an ongoing action, use modal verb + be + ing, e.g. اآلن مستمر حدث استنتاج عند
He hasn’t come to the meeting, he must be working.She might be cooking lunch now.
• To speculate about a past action, use modal verb + have + past participle V 3 e.g. الماضي في تم حدث استنتاج عند
Could have – might have – may have – must have – can't have
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1- must have + V3 أو حقيقة كان أنه أو الماضي في ما شيء صحة من التأكد عن تعبر
مؤكد % ) 100 %- 95 ( استنتاجIt is 1 o'clock. Ali must have left the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.
The exam was easy . He must have answered all questions.
They must have sold the old car. They have a new one now.
Can't have – couldn't have+ V3 ( 0% ) كان أنه و الماضي في ما شيء حدوث صحة عدم من التأكد عن تعبر
خاطيء . % ) 100 %- 95 ( استنتاجIt is 11 o'clock. Ali couldn't have left the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.
The exam was difficult . He can't have answered all questions.
They couldn't have sold the old car. They still use it every day.
May – might – could have + V3 (50% )
لكننا و الماضي في حدوثه ممكن كان ما شيئا أن عن للتعبير تستخدممتأكدين % 100 لسنا
Expresses a deduction about a possibility in the past.
Mona is absent today. She might have gone to the doctor.
Yes, he could have sold his car. I'm not sure.
They may have gone to London . I don't know where they are.
************************** ملخص ************************I'm sure – I'm certain – must مثبت مؤكد % 100 استنتاجI'm positive –
*************************************I'm sure – I'm certain – can't- couldn't منفي مؤكد % 100 استنتاجI'm positive –
*************************************I'm not sure –certain could – I don't know might (50% ) مؤكد غير استنتاجPerhaps –May be may Choose the right answer :- 1-Ahmad has an exam today. He ……………………. His lessons. He is very careful.a- may have studied b-can't have studied c-might have studied d- must have studied
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2-She didn't have enough money. She …………… the dress. It was an expensive one.a- may have bought b-can't have bought c-might have bought d- must have bought
3-It is 1 o'clock. Ali ………………………. the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.a- can't have left b-might have left c-should have left d-must have left
4-They …………………. the old car. They have a new one now. a-must have sold b- can't have sold c-might have sold d-should have sold
5-Mona is absent today. I don't know . She …………………. to the doctor. a- can't have gone b-might have gone c-may have gone d-must have gone
6-He …………….. his car. I'm not sure.a- can't have sold b-might have sold c-should have sold d-must have sold
7-They …………………… London . I don't know where they are. a-should have travelled d-must have travelledc-can't have travelled d-could have travelled
8-It is 11 o'clock. Ali …………………….. the office . He usually leaves at 12:00.a- can't have left b-might have left c-should have left d-must have left
9-The exam was difficult . He ……………………….. all questions. a- should have answered b-can't have answered c-might have answered d- must have answered
10-They ……………………….. the old car. They still use it every day.a-must have sold b-can't have sold c-might have sold d- should have sold
******************************************
Grammar permission Can االستئذان عن للتعبير تستخدمCan I help you with your work ?Can you carry this bag for me ?Can I go home now?
*******************************************Obligation
When something is necessary , essential or obligatory we use :-I – You – We – They+ plural have to + infinitive الزام المصدر
خارجي
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He – She – It + singular has to
الضمائر Must كل نفسه الشخص من نابع الزامThe light is red . You have to stop .My father has to go to his work every day.You must go to school on time .
*****************************************No obligation الزام وجود .… don't have to – doesn't have to عدم
ما شيء بفعل االجبار عدم او االلزام عدم عن للتعبير تستخدمI – You – We – They+ plural don't have to + infinitive المصدرHe – She – It + singular doesn't have to + infinitive لمصدرا
She doesn't have to study hard tonight. The exam is delayed.You don't have to run. There is enough time to catch the bus.Tomorrow is Saturday. We don't have to go to school.Prohibition mustn't – can't
فعله mustn't – can't تستخدم منع و ما شيء بفعل السماح عدم عن للتعبيرالعادات و العرف و للقانون طبقا
=You mustn't leave school before the age of 15. It is the law .=The sign says " No parking " you can't park your car here.=The sign says" No Smoking " You mustn't smoke here.
*****************************************Advice لنصيحةا should – shouldn't – ought to – had better
من كلمة نستخدم ما لشخص النصح توجيه – should – shouldn't – ought to عند
had better
بدون المصدر لكن should – shouldn't –had better بعد to يأتي ياتي ought و
المصدر + to بعدها
You should eat fruit and vegetables .You had better go to bed early at night .You ought to get up early to catch the bus.
*****************************************Choose the right answer :-1- We use……………….. to give permission .a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must, have to and has to
2-We use ………………. , ……………. and ………………. to express advice .a- can't – mustn't b- had better, should, shouldn'tc-can d- must, have to and has to
3-We use …………….and ……………. When there is no permission to do something.
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a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must, have to and has to
4-We use ………………. and ……………when there is no obligation.a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must, have to and has to
5-We use …………… and ……………..for obligation .a- can't – mustn't b- don't have to – doesn't have toc-can d- must and have to
6-You ought ……………….. your homework after studying the lesson.a- to do b- do c- doing d- did
7-They have …………….. now. The shop will close for prayers.a- leave b- to leave c- left d- leaving
8-He had better ………………. another thobe. This one is not good.a- wears b-wearing c- to wear d- wear
9- You …………. go out tonight. You don't have permission to do.a- can't b-can c- have to d- should
10-You ………………… cheat in exam . It's not alloweda- can b-mustn't c- have to d- should
11- You ………………… wear the seat belt . It is obligatory.a- can b-mustn't c- have to d- must
12- You …………… use a pen in the exam . You have permission to do.a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must
13- You ……………… get a visa to go to Saudi Arabia. It's essential .a- can b-mustn't c- can't d- must
14-You …………… do the extra work . It's optional .a- don't have to b-mustn't c- can't d- must
15-You ………………. Talk after the exam has started.a- don't have to b-shouldn't c- can't d- must
16-You …………….. forget to read all the questions so don't miss any.a- don't have to b-mustn't c- can d- must
*******************************************3. Practice
Read the texts below and circle the correct words.My friend Ben can’t be / must be the most adventurous person I know. Last weekhe came back from a rock climbing trip and said he had a great time. Whenever I ask
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him what his plans for the weekend are, his answer is something like, ‘Oh, I mustn’t / might go to Lost River Cave to explore it’, or ‘I might / can’t go rafting with my cousin’. When I tell him that these hobbies of his are very dangerous and that he could have / could have had a serious accident one day, he just laughs at me. He seems to be totally fearless; I know he mustn’t be / can’t be, I just haven’t found anything that frightens him yet. I wanted to do something useful on my summer holiday so I volunteered at a local Turtle Rescue and Conservation Centre. My supervisor, Steve, told me that conservation work requires a lot of energy and patience. He can‛t be /must be right, because I‛ve only been doing it for a week and I‛m completely exhausted! Yesterday I got up at dawn to help with the morning survey. This involves walking along the beach and checking the nests where turtle s lay their eggs. The survey lasted into the heat of the day and, at one point, I must have looked / couldn‛t have looked like I was about to faint because Steve told me to go and take a break. This morning I helped to rescue a turtle, which must injure / must have injured its back flipper in the sea. I think a speedboat might have knocked / couldn‛t have knocked against it. We found it on the beach and transported it back to the Rescue Centre where it was treated immediately. The vet said the turtle was lucky. It could have lost / must have lost its back flipper if we hadn‛t found it in time. At that moment, I felt that all the hard work was worth it.
******************************************English in use
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1. Naif is a(n) ……………….. reader; he loves reading all kinds of books.a. avid b. peculiar c. proud d. interested
2. I think Mum will really …………………..the flowers we bought her.a. respond b. appreciate c. request d. sort
3. If you don’t validate your……………… , you will be charged a fine.a. fare b. album c. ticket d. stamp
4. Fiona is really interested ………………learning foreign languages.a. in b. for c. of d. by
5. John gave his sister a ……………………of roses when she graduated.a. pile b. set c. pack d. bunch
6. Andrew has been trying to learn how to drive for two years; he is really …………….. taking lessons.a. crazy about b. fed up with c. impressed by d. fond of
7. Bander ……………. the fastest runner in our school; he has beaten everyone in the 400 metre race for two years in a row.a. might be b. can be c. may be d. must be
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8. The children…………. the window; they were playing football in the garden this morning.a. must have broken b. can have broken c. must break d. could break
9. You …………………..Ted at the mall yesterday; he’s away on business.a. mustn’t have seen b. couldn’t have seen c. may have seen d. couldn’t see
10. Charlie ………………… serious about wanting to bungee jump off the bridge!a. mustn’t be b. can’t have c. can’t be d. mustn’t have
vocabulary & grammarWords related to art galleries and museumsRead the sentences below and circle the correct answer.1. I enjoy classical / contemporary art because I find it easier to relate to art that reflects the lifestyle and surroundings of the present day.
2. The still life / portrait of the artist was so realistic that when I walked away from it I had a strange feeling that it was watching me.
3. The side admission / entrance of the museum can be used by members who wish to avoid queues during peak summer and holiday periods.
4. The highlight / feature of our visit to the museum was when we saw the Asian Art Collection.
5. Visitors do not have to pay a(n) admission / membership fee as entrance is free 361 days a year.
6. The Western European art contribution / collection found in The National Gallery is one of the largest in the world.
7. We are looking for a conservator / curator capable of examining and preserving the valuable works of art housed in our gallery.
8. The collection of Roman coins is kept in a(n) artefacts case / display case.
9. The exhibits / exhibitions in the west wing are all works of art created in the 17th century.10. The painting has been fully prepared / restored and is now back on display.
11. The gallery organises various artefacts / workshops that enable parents and their children to engage in various creative activities.
12. The artist had been a sailor and for this reason all his paintings featured landscapes / seascapes.
13. Upon seeing Van Gogh’s Sunflowers from up close I realised why it was considered a masterpiece / portrait.
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14. The features / artefacts on display are proof of the unique culture and identity of Sumatra.
15. The National Gallery’s livelihood depends on tickets / donations, large or small, made by people like yourself who appreciate art.
16. Audio tours / Tour guides are extremely practical as they allow you to explore the museum on your own, but still find out about the exhibits on display.
*******************************************Writing
حيوي مثير محير أصلي سيء بشكل مكتوبةمبيعا االكثر
bestselling vivid moving confusing original badly-written وقت بال ضعيف ممتاز مفصل غيرواقعي
worthwhile timeless weak excellent detailed unrealistic مركزي متنبيء التامل يستدعي وصفي بطيء
جيدا مكتوبwell-written central predictable thought-provoking descriptive slow
1. bestselling, vivid, moving, confusing, original, badly-written, worthwhile, timeless, excellent, detailed, unrealistic, well-written, thought provoking, descriptive novel
2. vivid, moving, original, badly-written, weak, excellent, detailed, unrealistic, well-written, thought-provoking, descriptive accountتفسير
3. vivid, moving, confusing, original, excellent, unrealistic, thought-provoking, descriptive style of writing الكتابة أسلوب
4. vivid, moving, confusing, badly-written, excellent, detailed, unrealistic, thought-provoking descriptionsوصف
5. original, timeless, weak, excellent, central, predictable, thought-provoking themes
افكار6. confusing, original, weak, excellent, detailed, unrealistic, predictable, slow plot
7. vivid, unrealistic, central, thought-provoking characters******************************************
Tag Questions الفعل حدوث عدم أو حدوث لـتأكيد المذيل السؤال يستخدم
يكون و األولى الجملة في الفاعل ضمير + المساعد الفعل من يتكون و = النفي و اإلثبات حيث من الجملة عكس السؤال الفعل حدوث عدم أو حدوث لـتأكيد المذيل السؤال يستخدم
: ( السؤال يكون s بدون بسيط مضارع بالجملة األساسي الفعل كان إذا - 1 don't We ( الفاعل ضمير
come late , don’t we ?
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Yes, you do
My friends help you , don't they ? Yes, they do
They travel by plane , don't they ? Yes, they do
: ( السؤال يكون s به بسيط مضارع بالجملة األساسي الفعل كان إذا
+ doesn't ( الفاعل ضمير
Your father works in a factory , doesn't he ?Yes, he does .
The teacher speaks Arabic during the lesson , doesn’t he ?Yes, she does .
My mother cooks lunch yesterday , doesn't she ?Yes, she does . complete the following sentences
1-You come from Saudi Arabia , ………………… ? ……………………….. .
2- They like bananas , ……………………….? ……………………….. .
3- they sit at the front , …………………….. ? ……………………….. .
4- We attend school , ………………………? ……………………….. .
5-We study English , ………………………? ……………………….. .
6-He comes from Oman ,…………………….. ? ……………………….. .
7-She cooks Mahsi well , ……………………..? ……………………….. .
8- It costs a lot , …………………….. ? ……………………….. .
ed ( به ( الثاني التصريف في فعل بالجملة كان إذا -- 3………………………………………….didn't + الفاعل ضمير ?Yes, + الفعل ضمير + did .
I watched the film yesterday , didn't I ? Yes, you did .
My father bought a new car , didn't he ? Yes, he did ?
Complete the following sentences :-
You went to London last year , ………………….. ? ………………..…. .
You saw Ahmad yesterday , ………………….. ? ………………..…. .
I won the race , ……………………… ? ………………..…. .
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They built that house , …………………? ………………..…. .
He broke his wrist , ……………………… ? ………………..…. .
You spent all your money , ………………….? ………………..…. .
? shall we المذيل السؤال نستخدم let's بكلمة الجملة بدأت اذاLet’s go camping, shall we?Let’s look at the weather forecast before we leave, shall we?
? will you المذيل السؤال نستخدم .. امر بفعل الجملة بدأت اذا• Give me a hand, will you?Stop messing around, will you ?
? aren't I المذيل السؤال نستخدم I'm بكلمة الجملة بدأت اذا• I’m good at tennis, aren’t I?Choose the right answer ;- 1. The book wasn’t very good, …………………………. ?a-isn't it b-wasn't it c- doesn't it d-was it
2. It’s too hot today, ………………………….?a-isn't it b-wasn't it c- doesn't it d-is it
3. You’re the new teacher, …………………………. ?a-aren't you b-are you c- were you d-don't you
4. You didn’t break her vase, …………………………. ?a-aren't you b-did you c- were you d-didn't you
5. Alex is working in a bank now, ………………………….?a-isn't he b-is he c- doesn't he d-was he
6. Mary made this cake, ………………………….?a-doesn't she b-is he c- doesn't he d-was he
7. You will remember to buy some bread on your way home, ?a-aren't you b-won't you c- weren't you d-didn't you
8. Let’s go to a restaurant tonight, …………………………. ?a-aren't you b-shall we c- will you d-didn't you
9. You go to the gym every day, …………………………. ?a-don't you b-did you c- do you d-didn't you
10. Remember to buy a newspaper, …………………………. ?a-don't you b-shall we c- will you d-didn't you
***********************************************Round –up 3
A. Choose the word that most appropriately completes the sentence.
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1. Scientists believe that workers who ……………. a nap in the afternoon are more productive during the remainder of the day.a. sleep b. take c. get d. go on
2. We need to …………….ready; the taxi is coming in 5 minutes.a. have b. go c. get d. take
3. There were……………… lights in the sky last night.a. avid b. interactive c. old-fashioned d. peculiar
4. Paul and I have very…………………. taste in poetry.a. identical b. similar c. same d. natural
5. My father took a ……………………of business cards with him on his trip.a. set b. pile c. pack d. bunch
6. Sally is upset because she lost her …………….of keys for the building; as a result, all the locks have to be changed.a. set b. pack c. pile d. group
7. You must pay a(n) …………………. fee of £10 to get into the gallery.a. exhibition b. entrance c. admission d. contribution
8. This beautiful ………………… of a vase with flowers is by Jan Brueghel.a. still life b. landscape c. seascape d. portrait B. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.1. I forgot ………………the telephone bill last week.a. pay b. to pay c. paying d. paid
2. Saed stopped …………………. on the street to his friend Hussein.a. to talk b. talk c. talking d. talked
3. Charlie enjoys …………………..tennis at the weekend with his friends.a. play b. playing c. to play d. played
4. The weather is lovely today,…………………… ?a. isn’t it b. doesn’t it c. is it d. won’t it
5. You’ve met Andrew before, ……………………..?a. won’t you b. haven’t you c. aren’t you d. don’t you?
6. Jack ………………..have eaten the cake. He hates sweets.a. mustn’t b. might c. could d. can’t
7. Mansour is worried that something wrong ……………….with his experiment.a. must go b. might go c. could have d. might have
8. Jack ………………..his leg on that ski slope – it was very steep and he’s not an experienced skier.
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a. could have broken b. couldn’t have broken c. must break d. can’t have broken
***********************************************C. Complete the text below with the full infinitive, the bare infinitive or the -ing form of the verbs in brackets.I remember my father (hand) handing me a camera when I was only nine. At first I
wasn’t sure what (do) to do with it, but after my father taught me the basics, it
didn’t take long for me (learn) to learn how to use it. As my pictures improved, my
interest in photography continued (grow) to grow/growing and twenty years later I
still love clicking my camera at anything that interests me. I simply refuse to leave
(leave) home without my camera because I believe there is always something
special in everyday life that is worth (capture) capturing. When I go on holiday, I
enjoy (take) taking pictures of exotic landscapes, but I’m more interested in (take)
taking photographs of ordinary things and people in their daily lives. It’s usually in
these simple moments that you can (take) take the perfect picture. Photography has
made me (see) see the world in a different way and appreciate its astonishing
beauty.
************************************************D. Read the text below and decide which answer a, b or c best fits each gap.A few years ago my family and I went to Guernsey for a holiday; my parents liked it
so much that they decided (buying - buy -to buy) a house there. Guernsey is one of
the Channel Islands, located in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy, a
region in northern France. The island’s capital is a(n) ( pretty - private – impressed)
harbour town with marinas and (natural -various - avid) shops, museums and
restaurants. Our house is (windsurf-- windsurfing - to windsurf) with some of my
friends. I also like going with my family on walks through the( scenic -guided-distant)
countryside or along the coast. Sometimes we take the ferry to the( nearby -
authentic – same) islands of Sark and Alderney, which have a ( pile -wealth - group)
of attractions. When my parents first told me they were buying a house in Guernsey,
I thought it ( might - can’t - couldn’t) be boring to go to the same ( holiday - place –
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