jameslitsinger.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewChapter 7. Robert L Metcalf. 1975. Insecticides in...

Chapter 7. Robert L Metcalf. 1975. Insecticides in pest management. Pages 235-273. In: RL Metcalf and WH Luckman. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 587 pages.

Keywords: chemical control, advantages of insecticides for pest management, insecticides afford the only practical control measure for insect pest populations approaching or at the economic threshold, insecticides have rapid curative action in preventing economic damage, insecticides offer a wide range of properties, uses, and methods of application to pest situations, the use of insecticides is low in cost and often results in substantial financial returns, limitations in the use of insecticides for pest management, insect resistance to insecticides, western corn rootworm Diabrotica virgifera in the corn belt, outbreaks of secondary pests, adverse effects on nontarget species, natural enemies, honeybees

and other pollinators, effects on wildlife, hazards of pesticide residues, pest management rating of widely used insecticides, average insecticide residues in the US, direct hazards from insecticide use, proper use of insecticides in pest management, selective use of insecticides, physiological selectivity, ecological selectivity, selectivity through improved application, life table for the fruit tree leaf roller Archips argyrospilus on apple, mortality factors, behavioral selectivity, use of attractants, ultraviolet or black light traps, sex pheromone traps, timing insecticide application, selecting insecticides for pest management programs, federal registration of insecticides, pest management rating of insecticides, model pest management programs using insecticides