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ICU mobility:

What have we learned and what’s next?

Catherine “Terri” Hough, MD MScProfessor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine

Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington

@Terri_Hough

Disclosures• Grants

– NHLBI

– NINR

– NCCIH

• Images

– www.nounproject.com

Outline

• What we’ve learned

about ICU Mobility

• What we still need

to learn

• Next steps

Five lessons learned about

ICU mobility

ICU mobility is:

1. Possible

Bailey P. Critical Care Medicine 2007

Schweickert W. Lancet 2009

ICU mobility is:

1. Possible

2. Safe

No signal for early mortality

Devlin J. Critical Care Medicine 2018

Annals of the ATS 2017

48 studies 7546 patients 22351 sessions

536 safety events

(<3% of sessions)

ICU mobility is:

1. Possible

2. Safe

3. Beneficial

Schweickert W. Lancet 2009; Burtin C. Crit Care Med 2009; Schaller S. Lancet 2016

Mobility improves ICU & hospital

outcomes

ICU mobility is:

1. Possible

2. Safe

3. Beneficial

4. Exciting

Devlin J. Critical Care Medicine 2018; Roeseler J. Reanimation 2013

Over 1400 publications in 2017

ICU mobility is:

1. Possible

2. Safe

3. Beneficial

4. Exciting

5. Not done very often

Few ICU patients perform advanced mobility

(sitting at edge or getting out of bed

year authornumber

MV+ETT

% edge of

bed

% out of

bed

2013 Nydahl 401 3% 0%

2013 Berney 200 3% 0%

2017 Jolley 432 9% 7%

2018 Fontella 98 1% 1%

What do we still need

to learn?

Who are the “right” patients?

• Too healthy?

• Too acutely ill?

• Too chronically ill?

• Who is just right?

What is the “right” intervention?

Morris P. JAMA 2016

Fossat G. JAMA 2018

Kho M. BMJ Open 2016

Intervention: What is the “right” time?

Bernhardt J. Lancet 2015; Moss M. AJRCCM 2016; Walsh T. JAMA Int Med 2015

Before 24 hours

After 5 days

After ICU discharge

What are the “right” strategies to maximize

delivery of intervention?

What is the “right” comparator?

What are the “right” co-interventions?

What is the “right” outcome?

(And when do we measure it?)

• Health care utilization

• Strength

• Function

• Participation

• Life satisfaction

What’s next?

Learn more about predictors of disability

• Longitudinal observational studies

– Increasing measurement of pre-ICU function

– Detailed assessment of potential predictors

– Post-ICU evaluation at multiple time points

PREDICT

Larger, multi-center trials

• Increase external validity

• Allow subgroup analyses

• Address patient-

centered outcomes

Study co-interventions

THE NEXIS TRIALNutrition and Exercise in Critical Illness

Identify best outcomes and harmonize

Connolly B. Trials 2018

Focus on implementation

Costa D. Chest 2017; Goddard S. JICS 2018

Summary

• ICU mobility is possible, safe,

beneficial, exciting, and not

done very often

• There are more questions

than answers!

• Lots of work underway

– Stay tuned!

cterrlee@uw.edu

@Terri_HoughThank you!

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