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8/13/2019 W7-Review I
1/15
REVIEW Week 7
Desy Arya Pinatih, SIP,Msi
International Relations Department
FISIP Brawijaya
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Todays topics
Region, Regionalization, Regionalism
The Determinant factor of regionalismThe waves of Regionalism (Milner) (Fawcett)Theoretical Framework of Regionalism
Economic Dimension of regionalism
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3 Sektor peranan negara dalam dinamika suatukawasan (politik, ekonomi, sosial)
Core sector
(negara inti)
Peripheralsector
Intrusivesystem
(campur tangannegara di luar
kawasan)
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Regionalism and regionalization
Regionalism : politicalprocess characterizedeconomic policycooperation &coordination
Regionalization :regional concentration
of economic flows
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Determinant factors of regionalism
Societal factor: community,
citizens,public interest
Domesticinstitutions :policy makers
Societal anddomestic
institutions
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1st waves European centris, aregionalization process
: high inter and intra-state trading activities
2nd waves great powerconsolidationblocscompetition,beggar-thy-neighbour policy
3rd waves Characterized by anincreased ofinternational trademostly in West Europeand East Asia Several trading blocsare created based onthe spirit ofindependence andanti-colonialization(Latin America)
4th waves Aims to attractinvestment (open) and
not to createcompetition amongblocs (closed) Combination ofdeveloped-developingcountries,cooperationand agreements
The waves of Regionalism
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Old waves Due to political forces (institutionalintegration) Integration among countries withthe same level of economies Inward orientation Faces common enemy andcomposed of countries with similarideology : alliance and/or militarypact
New waves Due to market/economic forces
(functional integration) Integration among countries withdifferent level of economies Outward orientation andcollaboration of resources amongcountries (open regionalism) Faces (enemies of) uncertainty Mostly aimed in confidence-
The waves of Regionalism
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Theory (and mind) Mapping
Waves of theory
Classical
Intergovernmentalism
Neo-realismapproach
Neo-liberalismapproach
Liberalintergovernmentali
st
Confederalismapproach
Supranationalism
Federalism
Functionalism
Neo-functionalism
New RegionalismApproach (NRA)
Government VS.GovernanceApproach
Formal &Informal
Regionalism
Ideational &
Material Factorsof Regionalism
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Classical Theories of Regionalism
Neorealism
Neoliberalism
Confederalism
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Liberal-Intergovermentalism Approach
It explains regionalism as a3 (three) interconnected
process, namelyformationof national preferences,insterstate bargaining and
institutional choice.
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Supranationalapproach
Federalism
Functionalism
Neofunctionalism
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New Regionalism Approach
Formal vs
Informalregionalism
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In
sum
Intergovernmentalapproach in regionalism
focuses on the durability ofstates with regards to
regionalism.
On the other hand,
supranational approachpays little attention to this
and focuses on thenecessity of creating
supranational bodies as away to explain regionalism
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Tahapan integrasi ekonomi (Balassa,1961)
PreferentialTrading Area
(PTA)
Free Trade Area
(FTA)
Customs Union(CU)
Common Market
(CM)
Economic Union
Total Economic
Integration
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Kisi-kisi UTS
The waves of regionalism (old and new)
Theory mapping
State-centric approach
Supranational approach
world map
best of luck
dap_2013
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