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Vocab
Introductions
• Salve! Salvete!
• Vale! Valete!
• “Mihi nomen est ____________.”
Quae est lingua Latina?
• Handout
• Read the 1st paragraph• Write a one sentence summary– doesn’t have to be complete
• Be ready to share :)
Common AWESOME Words
Optime!!! Vah!
Bene Minime.
Male Ita (vero)…
Tace/te! *Numbers 1 – 10
Vocabulary Squares
• pg. 18
• Example
Grammar
The Latin Alphabet
A B C D E
F G H I K
L M N O P
Q R S T U
X Y Z
Which letters are “missing”?Hint: Singing the ABCs does help
Pronunciation• Most consonants (B, D, F, etc.) are pronounced
as they are in English–One exception is “C”, which will always be
said hard like a “K”• Ex: agricola (farmer)
–Another is “G,” which will always be said hard • Ex: NEVER like “g” in the English word
“gem”
Pronunciation• “I” may replace “J” or sound like “Y”– Ex: Troia (Trojan)– Ex: iam (now)
• “U” and “V” are often interchangeable– Ex: vulnus (wound) = uulnus
• “V” is said like “W”– Ex: Veni, Vidi, Vici = “Weni, Wedi, Weekee”
Noun Cases• Nominative: Subject
• Tommy threw the ball.
• Genitive: Possessive• He found Mary’s pen.
• Dative: Indirect Object• Tommy threw the ball to Mary.
• Accusative: Direct Object• Tommy threw the ball.
• Ablative: Prepositions• Tommy walked under the ladder.
1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative -a -ae
Genitive -ae -ārum
Dative -ae -īs
Accusative -am -ās
Ablative -ā -īs
1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative -a villa -ae villae
Genitive -ae villae -ārum villārum
Dative -ae villae -īs villīs
Accusative -am villam -ās villās
Ablative -ā villā -īs villīs
1st Conjugation (VERBS)• NOT 1st Declension (NOUNS)• voco, vocāre- “I call, to call”• Personal Endings:
-o/m -mus-s -tis-t -nt
• Formula:1) Drop –re2) Add personal endings3) Exception: 1st person singular…
2nd DeclensionMasculine & Neuter
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. -us/ -um -ī/ -a
Gen. -ī -ōrum
Dat. -ō -īs
Acc. -um -ōs/ -a
Abl. -ō -īs
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. amicus amicī
Gen. amicī amicōrum
Dat. amicō amicīs
Acc. amicum amicōs
Abl. amicō amicīs
What gender is “amicus” ?
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nom. verbum verba
Gen. verbī verbōrum
Dat. verbō verbīs
Acc. verbum verba
Abl. verbō verbīs
What gender is “verbum” ?
Introducing…..(Drumroll please…)
3rd Declension!
Which genders are included in 1st?Which genders are included in 2nd?Which genders are included in 3rd?
3rd Declension Singular
(m,f /n)Plural(m,f /n)
Nominative ★ -ēs/-a
Genitive -is -um
Dative -ī -ibus
Accusative -em/ ★ -ēs/-a
Ablative -e -ibus
Scrībite!
Decline rēx, rēgis
masculine, king
3rd declension
Scrībite!
Decline corpus, corporis
neuter, body(ooooh, creepy!)
3rd declension
Translations
Cerberus(Nostra prima fabula!...Our first story!)
• Page 7:– I will read a sentence in Latin.
– If you think you know how to translate it, raise your hand.
– OMNES should be writing down the translation as we go along.
“in triclinio”
“mercātor”
• pg. 24; translate together
• Write out the translation on a piece of paper.
• As we read, consider:– Where is the verb?– What word is in the Nominative? Accusative?– Where are the Ablatives?
“in forō”
• pg. 36
• FABULA FORMARUM VIRGARUM!!!!
“pictor” – “painter”
• pg. 37
• Translate on a sheet of paper
• Keep in your “Translation” section
Calescite
Calescite!
Write down the Latin word/phrase that means:
1) Hello (to one person)-
2) Goodbye (to many people)-
3) My name is…-
Calescite!
Part I: Place your homework on the top left corner of your desk.
Part II: List the five noun cases and one word to describe each one of them.
Ex: Nominative- Subject
*Hint: Check out yesterday’s Calescite! Or your Grammar Notes.
Calescite!Decline fabula, fabulae (f. story)
1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
On your own…Decline toga, togae (f. toga)
1st Declension
Calescite!Decline patria, patriae (f. fatherland)1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Calescite!Decline via, viae (f. way, street, road)1st Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
laboro, laborāre- “I work, to work”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
moneō, monēre- “I warn, to warn”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Calescite!Conjugate “ambulō, ambulāre” (I walk, to walk) in the Present Tense.
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Calescite!1. Decline inimīcus, inimīcī (enemy)2. Decline oppidum, oppidī (town)
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Calescite!Decline ancilla, ancillae (slave girl)
{What DECLENSION and GENDER is it?}
? Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Calescite!Conjugate “laudō, laudāre” (I praise, to praise) in the Present Tense.
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Calescite!1. Decline amicus, amicī, m. (friend)
2. Decline bellum, bellī, n. (war)
2nd Declension Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Calescite!• Write each sentence in Latin
– Draw ONE line under the Nominative noun– Draw TWO lines under the Accusative noun
• Translate into English
Grumiō triclīnium intrat.
Metella pāvōnem gustat.
pāvō Metellam dēlectat.
pāvō Caecilium nōn dēlectat.
Calescite!
Decline homō, hominis
m., man
3rd Declension
Calescite!Present Tense – Latin & English
clamō, clamāre- “I shout, to shout”
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Calescite!
Decline nomen, nominis
n., name
3rd Declension
Previous Work
Homework : Praescriptum Domesticum
• For each case, create one sample sentence in English. Underline the noun that fits the case.
• Examples– Nominative: Subject • Dan ran to the store.
– Genitive: Possessive• She stole Pam’s money.
Quiz Hodie! (Today!)• It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the
nominative singular and genitive singular endings.
• You will ACE it if you are:– Able to “decline” a noun
• This mean you must:– know the five cases and which order they are in on the
chart– know the endings and how to attach them to a noun
• remember where the macrons (long marks) are
– know where Singular and Plural are on the chart
Stage 1 TestStage 2 Test
Praescriptum Domesticum• Conjugate “habeō, habēre” (I have, to have) in
the Present Tense.– ***Include English!!!
• Decline “filius, filiī” m. (son) – ***Include macrons!!!
• Decline “bellum, bellī” n. (war)– ***Include macrons!!!
Test Review
• Discuss
• Questions?
Word Study
• pg. 17
• Parts A&B
• Scribite omnia in tuos papyros
Practicing the Languagepg. 27
• Complete the ODD numbers on parts B and C– 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Part B– 1, 3, 5: Part C
• At the end of class, I will ask you to trade papers with your neighbor.
• We will grade it together.
Word Study
• Pg. 33
Practicing the Language
• pg. 42
• Parts A & C, odd numbers only
• Scribe in lingua Latina ET in Anglice!!!
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