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7/17/2019 UUEG Chapter17 Adverb Clauses
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1
Chapter 17
Adverbial Clauses
The Williams Sisters The Williams Sisters
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Wimbledon, tennis capital of the world, may never see
anything like it again: the Williams sisters, Venus and Serena,
fighting it out in Centre Court for the womens singles
championship in !uly 2""#$ When they had met here before in
2""2 and 2""%, Serena beat her older sister both times, but not
that day as Venus showed once again that Wimbledon was her
favorite court$ Venus returned to defend her championship,
glowing with a confidence that she might not have elsewhere$
When she plays on grass, at &1' tall, she covers a lot of air and
space at the net$ After she won, there were none of Venus
usual leaps in the air because she had beaten her sister$ (ut
the )oy was there since it was clearly Venus day$
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%
Use an adverb clause to show time
relationships.
when = at that time
*hey had met here before in 2""2 and 2""%when Serena beat her older sister both times$
When did Serena beather older sister? In 2002 and 2003.
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+
Use an adverb clause to show time
relationships.
as = during that time
When they had met here before in 2""2 and 2""%,
Serena beat her older sister both times, but not todayas Venus showed once again that Wimbledon was her
favorite court$
When? Today, during the tennismatch.
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Use an adverb clause to show time
relationships.
after = to introduce the action that
happened first
-fter she won, there were none of Venus
usual leaps in the air$
1 2
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&
1$ *he Williams sisters had played each other many times
before$ *hey met in the finals at Wimbledon in 2""#$ .when/
0ractice 1 ook at the time relationships in each pair of
sentences$ Combine the sentences into one using the words in
parentheses$
2$ Venus started to feel more confident$ She started to play
better$ .as/
%$ Serena started to get upset$ She started to lose$ .when/
+$ Venus won$ She was e3cited but kind to her sister$ .after /
$ *hey played the final singles match in the morning$ *he
Williams sisters won the doubles final in the afternoon$ .after /
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Use an adverb clause to show cause and
effect.
-fter she won, there were none of Venususual leaps in the air since she had beaten
her sister$
because
since
Because she is over &1', she can cover a lot
of ground very 5uickly$
=give a reason or e!press
a "nown cause
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Venus and Serena Williams grew up in Compton, California
in a poor neighborhood$ %ven though the tennis courts in the
parks near their home were in shabby condition, their father
took them out to practice every day$ &f the tennis courts had
any nets at all, they were made of steel 8 like a chainlink
fence$ %ven though he was still teaching himself about tennis
from books and videos, 9r$ Williams began hitting balls to hisdaughters on the city tennis courts$ Whether or not it seemed
possible to anyone else, ichard Williams taught his girls that
they would become world champions$ -nd even if his attitude
struck some people as too cocky, it turned out that he was
right; (oth of his daughters are worldclass tennis champions
today$
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1"
%ven though the tennis courts in the parks near
their home were in shabby condition, their father
ichard took them out to practice every day$
even though < une3pected results
because < e3pected results
Because the tennis courts in the parks were in
shabby condition, most people didnt play on them$
=se even though when the results are
une3pected$
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%ven though the tennis courts in the parks near
their home were in shabby condition, their father
ichard took them out to practice every day even
before they started grammar school$
Were the courts in good condition>
6s it normal to play on courts that have
holes in the ground or dont have nets>
?@
?@
Aid the Williams sister practice on the
courts anyway>
'%(
=ne3pected result, so use even though$
=se even though when the results are
une3pected$
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#ractice )
Complete the sentences with even though or
because. *ne sentence has two answers.
+$ 9r$ Williams confidence in his daughters was )ustified
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB they both became world champions$
%$ e made the girls practice every day BBBBBBBBBBB
they were very young$
2$ BBBBBBBBBBBB he didnt know much about the sport ,their
father started reading books about tennis$
1$ BBBBBBBBBBBBB the family grew up poor, they still
dreamed of becoming world famous tennis players$
$ BBBBBBBBBBBB many people did not believe it could
happen, today the Williams sisters are world champions;
%ven though
because
Because
%ven though
even though
%ven though
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=se adverb clauses to e3press conditions$
Whether or not < neither of two conditionsmatters
Some eole thought it was ossible.
!either oinion mattered to "ichard andhis daughters.
Some eole thought it was not ossible.
Whether or not it seemed possible to anyone else,
ichard Williams taught his girls that they would
become world champions$
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1+
=se adverb clauses to e3press conditions$
even if < a particular condition doesnt matter
-nd even if his attitude struck some people
as too cocky, it turned out that he was right;
Some eole thought his attitude was toococ#y, but it didn$t matter because he was right
in the end.
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1$ Whether or not they had to play against each other, both
girls were going to try their hardest to win at Wimbledon$
a$ *hey would only try hard if they played against eachother$
b$ *hey would try hard in every game$
#ractice +
Which sentence has the same meaning .a$ or b$/>
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1&
#ractice +
Which sentence has the same meaning .a$ or b$/>
2$ Dven if the tennis courts are in bad shape,
well play our match$
a$ We dont care if the courts are bad$ Well playanyway$
b$ Were not going to play if the courts are bad$
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#ractice +
Which sentence has the same meaning .a$ or b$/>
%$ Whether or not it rains, the tennis at
Wimbledon goes on$
a$ 6f it rains, theyll play, and if it doesnt rain, theyllplay$
b$ 6f it doesnt rain, theyll play$
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1#
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