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University of Colorado, BoulderCU Scholar

English Graduate Theses & Dissertations English

Spring 1-1-2012

IvyCollin Jeremy SchusterUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, collinjschuster@gmail.com

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/engl_gradetds

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Ivy

by

CollinJeremySchuster

B.A.,UniversityofColorado,2004

Athesissubmittedtothe

FacultyoftheGraduateSchoolofthe

UniversityofColoradoinpartialfulfillment

oftherequirementforthedegreeof

MasterofFineArts

DepartmentofEnglish

2012

Thisthesisentitled:Ivy

writtenbyCollinJeremySchusterhasbeenapprovedfortheDepartmentofEnglish

NoahEliGordon

RuthEllenKocher

Date_______________

Thefinalcopyofthisthesishasbeenexaminedbythesignatories,andweFindthatboththecontentandtheformmeetacceptablepresentationstandards

Ofscholarlyworkintheabovementioneddiscipline.

iii

Schuster,Collin(M.F.A.,CreativeWriting[DepartmentofEnglish])

Ivy

ThesisdirectedbyAssistantProfessorNoahEliGordon

InthisprojectIwantedtochallengemyselftowriteapoemthatconflatestheactof

readingwiththeactoftightropewalking.ItstartedwhenmywifeandIsawapictureofa

tightropewalker.Iwashookedaboutthinkinghowfunambulismislikepoetry.Themost

obviousconnectionisthatatightropewalkerwalksalonglines,andapoetwalksalong

lines.Thenameofmymuse,myfunambulist,isIvy.Heismylocalmuseoflines.Ibring

togetheranimaginationofhimasavoiceandasapresenceofsomeonewhowalksalong

lines.

Thestrongestinfluencesonmyworkare:1)theinspirationoffunambulismto

poetry;2)BarbaraGuest’spoem,“FreedColor”;3)CésarVallejo’spoem,“TheIntrinsic

MovementofMatter."Ibelievethattheaboveinfluenceshaveencouragedmetowalk

aroundinthespaceofthelocal,andencouragedmetowritepoemsthatbranchoutfrom

heretoplacesinlanguageandinthemind.ThelastthingIwillsayisthis:Isupposewhen

wewritepoemsthereisnotarightwaytowalkaline,solongasyoustayonjusttrytostay

on.

iv

CONTENTSI. IVY...................................................................................................................................................1II. BIBLIOGRAPHY.....................................................................................................................104

1

Ivy

2

Theyhastentomakeuseoffreedcolor

whobendstonoone,

whodwellsinatentlikerhythm

continuouslyrolled.

—BarbaraGuest[Guest,2008,501]Theasyndetonsurgingfromhistoryismorealinethanapoint. —CésarVallejo[Vallejo,2011,17]Anever‐endingextentofredcanonlybeseeninthemind;

whenthewordredisheard,thecolorisevokedwithoutdefinite

boundaries.

—WassilyKandinsky[Kandinsky,1977,33]

3

Balloonistmidairamongredcliffs.Musetotheselines,funambulistwhosetauttravel

stretchesfromSealRockstoEldorado,fromMexicotoJavatoBorneo.Ivy,Iinvokeyou.

Iaskthatyouletmeknowwhennottospeakandtoallowsiteoftransformationinlarger

spiritofservicetothingsloved.

4

IimagineandIanimatethelifeofIvy,funambulistoflines.D&IRailisthetrainthattook

peopletoseehim.Traintracksarelines.Youcanseemythinking.Mythinkingisaline.I

beginthinkinghowfunambulismandpoemsarelines,trains,pasteventinformedto

present.Walkdownlines.Downashapeandcoloroflines.Upintheairinashapeand

coloroflines.Colorsfillframes,trains,inspirationtoothers'lines.Ivy,whoismymuse,

mycoloroflines.Bringingmaterialtogetherandcolorsoflines.Mindoflocalcolors,

metaphors,archives.Walkdownshapes.Downcolorsoflines.Concussionsofrainwater.

Ivy.Lines.Batteryboxes.Noise.

5

Tallbrancheswhipcloudslikeportraits

arrangedonalongwall.Awindowletsinscarcelight.

Iwritethereception.

Thresheldsyllables,ammoniasheen,

plastictablecovering.

Anattempttoexpresscause.Bigasaskysaysit

andwhatissaid.

6

FlatbedarmytruckinRamsesSquare.

Iunderstandgeographicalspheresthroughthepicture.

Iunderstandlikesubordinanceunderstands.

Thepersonsurfingtheweb,theprotestinCairo.

Budgetrecallsdocumentation,headnolongermoves.

Disrupturedcommerce.Oilserieselision.Elided

reflex.Gunpowderinthevagusnerve.Upended

relishship.Here,

theopenhandnexus

Thesenseofaccretedproportion

addledlikesomeoneelse’s.

Onesenseuncannyasavalley,

andtheotherjustastreet.

7

Doggerelverse,publicspace,armorshapes

mirrorsmake.Rehearsednostrums,sky‐likeencryptions

placethepieceofnegligeeontheflag.

Rainspoutpaintfingersonthissidewalk,

unnamedpeninsula,penultimatecloud

Thiswouldbeabookofhistoryifhistory

werelessatmospheric,moreconscripted.

Orcontinuitydiminishes

likeacceptablesnow.Or

thereisnoforceonthereader

toslowdown

Iselision.

8

Isfeelingreduced

pulleyedfromthesky.

Theflag,thefeatherybird,horizontal

thingline.Partofthewavering,patented.

Theknuckledintersection,anunderstoodair.

HowdoIunderstandgeographicalcondition?

HowdoIunderstandsomeoneelse’srelation?

What’smypartinit?Iclickthepicture.

9

AndIunderstandasylumperfumes.

Iclickthepictureandwhatever'sinthefabric.

Flagbarrierpulse,arterialfence,harupsicateLogos,

grandeur,manufacture,strategictongue

knowledgeschema,eatpantheonprettyrocket,

lifelikeoperative,butterfly,chrysalisstitch,

spotlitcentigrade,surgethecivilian,

pipeline,refinedmood,lessviolentwinter,

operablebudget,escalatetrend,value,

fabric,value,mercurygushtheafternoon,

parkedinsquare,Hereacounterattack,

Herearebuiltairstrikesite,intersection,commerce,

eruptivereduction,tableandwindow,atreeoutsideit

10

re f

sst rl mays eo bo hw em ter e op

so ner mec ahaps

thosf ioslo nls we glpars gl anotow hher i rhir on ewspe d p ** ** ** ** **

** **

11

I’llbetheconduit.I’llbethereader.I’llthrowmaterialstothewindtowatchthemscatter,

askquestions,combinations,sayre‐formagainsparrowprocess,historicalmarkers,voice,

I'mnotsettlingforlines,I’minventingthemandtheyme,takingturns,freedomofcolor,

form,surgetothehistory,thunderousriverrock,tonamemomentsofintrigueandthey

nameme,watchthem,windows,midnighthalyards,spray‐paintedmoths,midnight

infinitives.

12

Andcompletiondoesn’tfoolme.Iknowit’sthecalmnessofthesniperwhoaimsby

decision.Iconsidercolorsofreading,thepasttense,read,tohavereddissonance.SoImix

lemonyellowvioletbluebluegrayorangeredmaizerawumber.Mixorangeyellowgreen

blueblizzardblueredmulberrytealbluethistle.Localcolors,andI'vebeenupintheairin

mymindwithyou,Ivy,materialsintow,sothatweeachnowseemtoformourownco‐

dependence,lacunaenarcotics.

13

palpitationbehindtheribsandwe’rerisingintotheair

easingoverthecityandstrikingnewcurrentsofair

thenoiseofbarkingdogsandsoundsof

railroadtrainsrisingdistinctlyintoair

peakingfromourbasket

thirteen‐thousandfeetandrising

tosayheavenseemedareality

thenominousastorrentsofrain,lightning,

handscinchedandfaceswhiteaschalk

thatnumbnessofeighteendegrees

todiscardweighttotrytobringtheballoondown

thatneardeathsoundatthirty‐sixthousandfeet

andthenonlytobereturnedtotheearthagain

14

Ivywalkedthestraightandnarrowforeighty‐twoyears.Oncewhenhelosthisfooting,he

fellseventy‐fivefeettolandinapileofbricks.Servicetiedup,powerlinesdown.Bus

systemcomestoahalt.Treadledsewingmachine.Inductedtoaviationhalloffame,Brown

PalaceHotel.Butwhocaresaboutthatnow,saysIvy.

D&Irailroadderailedbysnowdrifts.Furnishedcurrenttoresidents.Twelvecarsclickinto

canyon.Maroonedandblizzardsandwaybackwhen,behindonewindow,thedefinitionof

another.AndthenitwasthetimeeveryonecametolistentoDukesoftheDustyDiscson

Saturdaynights.Andthen,waybackwhen,saysIvy,ourclocksstrucktenthroughvisible

escapements.

15

Howtobeafunambulist.

Eitherhistoriesofaplaceorfirehydrantsgonehaywire.

EitherBrandomusessilentlyorfunambulistsgocrazy.

Mysurpriseisyoursortheirsurpriseisnothing.

Theframeworkholdsorthefishisn’tsomuchtheletter.

EitherIseeitordon’tseeit,orporousispronenessoralinetodressforwinter.

Eitherthislineorthatone.Eitherdon’tfall,ordon’tfall.

Talktotalktalk.Jaquemate.Jaquemate.

16

Atightropewalker,Acandlewithfire.

toreadbetweenlinestoethelinemusicbar‐line

linebreakwalkedahardlinetopoftheline

lineskeepinginlineliningapocketwatchalineup

easilyinlinewithitputstheirneckontheline

neonsignssignondottedlinesredwindowsandgreenlines

redwindowsandgreenlineswindowsandlines

17

engineofprogressmechanicalhorse,gaining

steam,mechanicalhorse

third‐classpassengerfirst‐classpassenger

railroadcarGlobevilleDisaster,terminal—

walkitdownlikeaviaductalitupcoalbin

landscape’sforegroundcutthroughskin

18

gaining

steam

brakes

tinkertinker

engine

whistle

point

tovignette

stalledtrack

trainyard

timetable

trainofthought

watchtowers

nowatchtowers

allalong

thelifelinesteeples

19

trestles

switchedagitatedfreights

latexpaints

slate

greyredtunnels

20

curvableswitchtiestriptrackmagnetswitchmotor&tiemountflangelubricator

railbracesrailbarspewterguardrailsdurablebumperflextrackweathered

unweatheredaluminumrailnickelsilverrailinsulatedrailjoinertieplates

blackenedmetalspikesweatheringsolutionminetrackdummyfishplatestubs

switchbridletrackexpansioncorkcatinarymastpadroadbedsectionunitrack

sectionpoweredturnoutbiglocomotivenumberninety‐ninelefttheengineer

withaworriedmindmidtrackcrossoversectionmagneticuncouplertrack

superelevatedcurvetrackdoubletrackeasementelectricturnoutstarterset

21

extensioncordpowercordselectorswitch(red)DCconverteradaptercord

signalextensioncordautomaticcrossinggateextensioncableturnoutmachine

sidingsetinsidelooptracksetswitchmotorcrosstieexpandabletrack

flexibletracktiereverseloopsetrackrailholderwheelblocklightedtrack

Iwanttobeafunambulist.Inadditiontomisgivingsofdocumentation,Iserveamalady

then,Ivy,Iwatchmountainsgrow.Andthelinesaremine

inthepencil‐shavedlightsofspring.

22

thatparallelsdon’existintherealityoftheuniverse point

soit'simportanttorecordeverything point

onethingafteranother,linescorbelledandquarreled point

CarmenandthedevilandaWabashCannonball point

curledinthemidriboflights points

23

IfKascertainsthatcolorshaveaspiritualdimension,themovementofcolorsinaspiritual

domain,howdoesthisspiritualaspect,whathecallstheinnersoundingofcolor,theinner

need,whichGriffsoffoftosayinnersound,howdoesthisinnersoundingofcolororthis

innerneedofcoloritsnoiseofcoloritsmovementrelatetomyinterestinlocalcoloring,

place,infindingstuffandnamingit,framesthroughasignofcolor,lines,railroads,

particularlycolorsofredastheyevokereading,asKplacestheminhisconcertofcolor,his

center,andonequestionishowcanItiethingstogetherandshapethem,together

24

greenrederrorred

erronsideof

redgreen

scratchsurface

Ionlyscratchedlightly

nonethelesstherecord

agreenred

delay

aconcussion

aredelbow

withathenandthen

alinethenatrain

andthen

25

stories timeexposures colorfulnoise performancecolor

redticketsschedulesakiteupintheairsunsetstrips walkslikeawaterfowl

anti‐fearbluerailroad

compelledtochangefrictionterrainwindowsawaterwheelarepetitive

locomotioninmotionpaintedsurfacefleckofcolorsshapesIvy’smonologueared

houseandtofresswithacracklingline

26

Crucibleofmaterialdriftsfromsubstationtosubstation.Misgivingofdocumentation,

omission,whatgetsawayfrom.Extrapolationsofclouds.Thisisthepictureofthecrocodile

crawlingfromthesea.Thisistheeight‐dayandhourstrikeclockstrikesfullonthehour.

Hereareburnmarksontheprojector.Andthishereisthemovie,butthisoverhere,this,

thisisashovel.

Todayrainlanguageisastumblebum.Todayrainlanguageissourowlshit.Todayrain

languagevomitsonitspiano.Todayit’sresistanceandtomorrow,habitué.Shepardedby

pullingwires,cafeterias,gravytrains,agape.Apictureisanellipse.Throughouthuman

galore,ohGloria.Tracedhillsideaccumulations.Hallucination.Thepastisapuppetfish

mouth;it'snotareductiveparagraph.

27

MateriaofelidedL’s

JoinedThayer&NoyesCircusasanaerialist

—Keptthingsinmotionwearinganinvisiblethrone

Readanessayof___________andremembersthe____________

Wantedtowritewith__________andbricksandelided__________

Vintageoflinesandweatheroflines andhandsfullof__________

28

Thecityauthorizeslightstobeinstalledateachofthefollowingpoints:

Twenty‐sixthandPine,Twenty‐seventhandPine,Twenty‐eighthandPine,Twenty‐fifth

andHill,Twenty‐seventhandHill,Twenty‐eighthandHill,EighteenthandBluff,Nineteenth

andBluff,Twenty‐sixthandBluff,alleyonHighbetweenThirteenthandFourteenthstreets.

Onedecorativelightoneach.

Awreckingcrewmovesa28‐tontransformertoadifferentstreet.

Newlightsareinstalled.

Tungstenlight.

ThinkingabouttungstenIwanttoincorporateV'swordsaboutsmashingribsandkilling

PeruvianIndians.Thiscanbeacross‐culturalmomentforAmericaandifthereisnot

enoughroomforeachdisplacementmeditation,therecanbenoise.Displacement

meditationandaforementionedcontortion,eraoftrainkeeningvelvet,sailsbillowingout

inletters,inkilograms

29

Ivywalkedacrossundulantblanchingsinthesky.Imusttry,hesaidmidair,andtooka

smalltrianglefromhispocket.I’mnoembalmer,sayshe.

Tightropes‘crossmountains.Nocandlesnolanterns.Measuredsteps,allotropic

enjambments.

Redressibleenjambmentshubsinhunchesofstrippeddowncauterizedunderpinned

tension.

30

Lines.

Asuddendishwasher.Aglintoflarynxscrim.

Diaphonousfurtuftandsatisfaction.

Theawlsdeliquesceonfarmsteads.

Ithinkaboutacolorofreading,thepasttense.

Tohavered.

31

PageadvertisementfortheDarrellSanitariumCorporation.Billsitselfasahomefor

invalids.Orificialsurgeryisaspecialtyandthestaffoffersspecialtreatmentforchronic

rectaldiseasethatsurpassesanyextant.Darrelladvertisesthatremoving‘thecause’cures

alldiseasespeculiartowomen.Sanitariumisatthecornerof16thAvenueandDetroit

Place,oneblockfromCityParkonColfaxAvenueline.

32

Someonetookfootagewithcormorantsonwaves.Someonetookfootagewithhorseson

waves.Noctilucentcloudsdrapedblue.Someonetookfootageofthose.Nightbeckons

shovelbeaconsandevaporativecoils.Abridgement?Amonthlongcatchesthemallwith

slashesofsea.Someonesays,Ivysays,putthatpegnexttoitsgramophone.It’stoolateto

testthatlinenowthatwe’reinthemiddleofit.

33

noise

angleofincidencegigahertz

primeformula

transmissioncoefficient

thicknesstheta

conductivityparameter

micrometeraluminum

figurechart

temperature

nominalbarenessprimer

diffusivepaintwhite

permeabilityroughness

equivalencezinc‐platedcurrent

34

epoxycompoundtaperedspillover

trianglenumberseven

subreflectorsupportleg

mirror

chromateprimerwave

electromagneticsub

subtractiondecibel

polarizationserialexpansion

incidenceangle

substitutionconfusionunit

acrylicurethane‐basedpaint

triangleno.fiveno.six

thirtydegreeangle

middlecurvecriterionfilm

thinnerresultnumberfour

perforatedpanel

35

Here’sapoem.

It’scalledDreadnoughtRustBucket.

It’sinspiredbybargesontheYangtzeRiverwhereI’veneversetfoot.

It’sfullofdownheartedblues,andislandsoftrash.

Wasteleapsonitlikebouquetsoforchids.

Gravidskybecomessubtractednumbers.

Timewasstilladouble‐headedmonster.

Proustgothisheadchoppedoffinthestarvewater.

Owleyesonme.

Parliamentowlsblinkedinthehoney.

It’stheendofitandthat’stheendofit.

That'snottheendofit.

36

IspentadayfishingrifflesontheMariaswhereLewisandClarkmistookitforabranchof

theMissouriin1805,andin1995,Mitch’sdadslowedthecartoahaltandchallengedany

denigrationoftheBlackfeet.

Herearemyimpressions.

Oritisgiventometoseewastecanbeitsownpraise,providedshardsintheback

ofahospitalgolustrousgreen.

Likeinthepoemorthedragonwing,Isawliquidnitrogenbreatheintheevening.

Acknowledgmentandpraiseandwantingtoleavenothingout.

37

Circularredrainbackground.Iwalkitdown.Redbluehands.Bluevolcanoes.Scratching

directlyontofilm’ssurface.Theindigofield,anorangefence,andspheresthatcrumbleout

oflenses.Imparadisedbytheeyes,OhBeatrice.Imparadisedbytheeyes.

What,when,where,what’sconsuming,when’stheperformance,where’stheballoon,

what’sthetrainschedule,when’stheparallelmissing,where’stheticket,what’sduration,

whenorhowdoesVzoomtowardparallels,wherearethelines,what’spainted

Whenisthehawkchainedtothewrist,where’stheBastille,whattentandwhatredness,

what’stheimpetus,whentobounceoffofplexiglass,where’sthereassurance,whatdoyou

meanpoetry’swhatyouwanttoserve

38

TheconversationlikeagapbetweenSpringandlittleyellows.

Thatthepoemscomefloodingback.

Washedlightsinapricots,slicedalmonds,allusions,whisperintheocclusions,pressure,

wedge,lawofwedges,thelawofthewedgy.

Beingtherelikemaceratedbreads,stretchedoutdurationlikewhat’ssaid,andwhatelseis

said.

39

YesterdayanAmericanwalkedacrossNiagaraFalls.Itwaspickedupbynewschannelsas

thenewdaredevil’swork.TheyputaspotlightonWallenda,butI’dratherputaspotlight

ontheUyghurpeopleinChina,whereforthem,beingonatightropeiscenturiesold.

Andperformingtricksinairiscenturiesold.SuchasCraneStanceorSleepingOnTheRope.

Thisone’scalledRopeDope.Thisone’scalledTheBlindfold.

ThisoneisIWalkedAcrosstheMessinaStraight,overtwomiles.

SteelWireovertheSea.

40

IvyonhisropesaysmayIpresenttoyou

TheSurrealArrow,TheDog

MayIpresenttoyouSupersonicEagle,FuriousNeutron

theLiquidQueen,theRainbowKiller

thisisGhostPuppetOyster,AimlessBoomerang

theSkilledYellowPower,VenusMessenger,AngryFlea

DemonHeavy,DoggerTimely,IcePsycho

theEasternTiger,TheDoctor

41

MayIpresenttoyou

BrutalDustAlbatross,JeanGenet

SidneyGoldfarb,TheCringe,ForsakenTorpedo

ForgottenLobster,StrawberryRanger,MaureenOwen

MovingSpear,theWrench

VitalScorpion,FuriousMustard,

TheGrimKing,GrenadeFace

ThisisHungryEagle,JupiterDog,

LocomotiveHidden

RockElectron,TheSkilledLeather,CheerfulMessenger

HeadlessElectron,OldOstrich,VitalDevil

ThePersistentOyster,GhostlyRanger,FreakySkunk

ForsakenAnaconda,TheBoomerang

42

MONDAY SEVENACTSADAY

TUESDAY SEVENACTSADAY

WEDNESDAY SEVENACTSADAY

THURSDAY SEVENACTSADAY

FRIDAY SEVENACTSADAY

SATURDAY SEVENACTSADAY

SUNDAY SEVENACTSADAY

43

Here’saharnessedballoon.Upsidedown,armsoutstretched.Midair,sevenminutes.Let

Lindbergbethepilot.Fivehundredspectators.Sixhundredfeetacross,fivehundred

eighty‐twofeetup.3‐8inchcable,takethirtytwoguyropes,nonet.

Ivy’sgotclothshoeswithrosinsoles.He’sgotcamelhidesoles.

Ivy’sbeenupinballoonsanddowninparachutessincetheflood.

HeishavingabenefitatElitchGardens.Heishavingaballoonrace.

Therewillbeadisplayoffireworksintheevening.

Andhewilldropdownfromthesky,clothedinfire.

stresstestaline,wrought‐irongate,chasm,pneumatictube,poof

Thestraightlineisanillusion.Icrisscrossovercliffs.Impetusofpointsoncontinuum.

Arsenicpudding.Carefulstepsalimbo,I’msheddingmysweatshirts,I’mtakingoffmy

socks,mycardigan,jacket,suit,longunderwear,blouse,lipstick,can’tkeepmeinlineor

challengemydesire,takingoffallformsofmercy,sheddingmyyellowbeak,mylines,

penchantsforabruption,Ivysays,I'mtakingthemoff.

44

allthelinesbranchoutfromhere

diluentlines

condensedcontinuous whoselineisit

vertiginous lineofsarchasm

ideologyprecision transitline

unavailableunasked fromtransom

slickofgas,reddishsheen delineate

encryptionmodesty&laudanum liningwhatlies

pulledwoolovereyes

restrictiveinterruptiveattributableembeddeddisintegrated

colorfulones

silentlines ticketplease aticket

voluntarydisjunctiveaptand

45

Iconsumelineslikeplantainchipswithahiwithpalmofartichokegrapetomatoavocadoin

redsangriawithdoubleespressochocolatespongecakewithcream.Withamangomojito

andaredbeer.Justconsumingthem.

Burnmarksonreelofprojector,firstmovingpicturethatwasseenhere:TheEmpireState

Express.Seventeenseconds.Youcanjumpfromyourseat.Thisisatrainbowlingintothe

seats.You’reoutofyourseat.

Shatteredstainglasswindows.Eight‐dayandhourstrikeclocksstrikingfullonthehour,

onceonthehalf.Visibleescapements,beveledglass,movies,reruns.

Ivysaysalongsunsetisawashinfire.Paramour,parameter.Speedhustle,foronlythen

willIgiveyoumyrose.

46

Stockholdersmetprevioustomeetingtospeakbluntly.Junkelectricline,securefranchise.

Guaranteeit.Filethebrief.Judge’sordersresultinnodecisionuntilbuslineissued.Rinn&

Connellrepresenttheplaintiff.It’sabonddefault.It’salloverthepapers.Foreclosuresale.

Shamandsubterfuge,replacementtrolleycars,badfaithagreements.Junkelectriclines,

securethefranchise.

unremittinglines—activities—BaldwinLocomotives—

aGallopingGoose—shortandlongclicks—ourtelegraph

agentonduty—JimmyJ.Calhoun—knowsclocksaretheregulators

touringatrainyardIseeajacketaroundaburner—railwayexpresses

Paulsayssteamgoestothepistons—thenlocomotion—engines

carsofcast‐iron—persuasionsofwatertanks—fillstations—

tiessoakedincreosote—locomotivetorches

47

Linesareintroductions,saysIvy,ostensibleairwaves,provisionaryelocutionsinjellyfish

waters.

Redcenters.

letterssignedonsocle

yellowflairs sunpurplesnows

crystalsnows vesperreds

spilledred crosshatchingclouds

crosshatchinglanterns

Readingabouttrainparts,puttingtogetheralayout,noise

48

stockcartankcarflatcarwheelstopbumpingpostswitchstandoperating

groundthrowremotecontrolblacktieturnouttracksnapswitchterminal

joiner

nickel‐silverrailcrossingbrowntieconcretetie90degreecrossing

curvedsectiondecoderequippednickel‐silverturnoutblackroadbed

tracksystemtrackuncouplerturnoutmechanismcurvedcircuittrackclip

contactwireinterruptertracksuppressionsetbridgeatowermastwithlight

49

beveledswitchpadballastspreadersolderingtoolradiustoolspurtracksand

bufferovalsetofmicro‐trackclampflexlinktubingwireharnesslighttimber

onstonepile

snaptogethertrackadapterpacktinplatestandardgaugetrack

50

streamlinetrackcrossingsetrackcurvedtracknarrowgaugeflextrack

nickelsilverbulkrailsidemountingturnoutmotortrolleywirebracketwire

hangerwirewithlugforjoinersgridshelvingsuspensionhook

turnoutlinkageswitchstandkitlitvoltturnoutmachinekitswitchstand

withframebaseblacktracktacktrack(branchlines)insulatedrailjoiners

forcode70rail

curvablelefthandturnoutcurvablerighthandturnoutnickel

silvercrossingwheelstopsfeedertracksoldtimetrackbumpers

contacttrack

isolationtrackcrossbar‐stylebumpertrackendpiececurvedtrack

singlepoleconductorwireswitchstandlanternroadmaterialsheet

springs

51

Becauseunifiedisadifferentwaytosaylookatthenuboftheproblem.

Colorsringoutrhythms.Circumferenceisaproblem.

Voices,Ivy,electrocardiogramsflowing.

Andmayyoustilldreamacrossyourpencil‐shavedlightsinspring.

Yourstrangerains.

Yourlongcadreofmirrors.

Gabofdamage.

52

Ifthemachinerybreaksdown,takeahorseandabuggy.

Takeasuitcase

&fillitwithbutter.

Putonsomesport‐a‐boutclothes.

Pickupthegroceries.

Sevendaysaweek,70centsone‐way.

ThealldayexcursiontoDenver,toEldorado,

toBoulder.

Onedollar20cents.

Yourkidsrideforfree.

53

Achangeofgradeismadeinthestreetandittakesworkerstodoit.

Fortheinterestsofthecommunity,wearerequestingthatMr.__________purchasethe

__________

andweareatthesametimerequestingtosell_________ofthesame

_________toMs.SoandSo.

54

Railroadcompanies,utilities.

Rights,privilegestobeobtained.

AsinSweetsandMontgomery.Ratifyappointee.Takechance.

Dismantle.Petitionappeal.Forcebid.Operation.WritofMandamus.

Torenovatetheexistingroad.Theblueprintisthedatedfrontispiece

tracedfromthebook—aninlayofvellum.

55

messupofficialtimelinetoshowsandwichpartialsandwich/offeredoutsideinterredin

officialrecord/silencefriendshipwalkerworker/

resistance,themagictothefruit/andeventhoughadocumentgetsabridged

theremaindersarenolongerchronological/Iwanttocut‐inwithanewrelation

56

Denver&Interurban.LinetoEldorado.D&IarrivesfromDenver.

Alembicofdoctrinaire.Carstakenoffschedule.Reroutedpassengers.

AwreckattheGlobeville.City&Louisvilleprotestsabandonmentoflines.

Orderedtoceaseoperations.

Grantedpermits.Judgeorderedtoabandonlines.Servicediscontinued.

Orderedtosell.Sold.

AndIvysaystodayisnotsummarizedintoanyzilchevents.Intoasquelch,aspleen,a

tradingcard.Locomotionemanatesextensions,pegs,obliquities.Iwon’tbeinterviewed

likeaslinkyonastair,hesays,BigDippertackedonwall,uninvented.Iwon’tspeaktoday.

I’mjustalittlethistledeathsymbol.AndI'mnofun.Adissolvedtabletledger.Alectureon

attitude.Aninterviewonattitude.Thepuppetfishmouth.

57

Atightropewalker,acandlewithfire.Half‐organizedletterinIvy’strunkwasfoundas

neversent.Itreads:

Whoisthespeakerthatspeaksthroughme?Whothroughyou?Spedtoohastily?I’vecome

tosit.Theairisfragrant.I’vesetatrap,aline,atable,somefragments.Herearefigments.

Goya’sroom.Figs.Spiders.Asoundproofdragon.Here’stostarsthatcoruscate,Saturdays,

actsdownpat,atinderboxcortex,awls(owls)deliquesce,secretofasiren,Simon,

extensiondon’tpreservenothin’.

58

Steady,unsteady.Don’twanttobetheembalmer.Onelanterntoanother.

Onereadertoonevertigohalftone.

brokenlinespilledoffroof/sprayedbywindandcascadesdownward

unfigured,slapdash,extension,stop,lapse,entanglement,stunned

bydisturbance,whichImightcallspiritorinstability

orbeesmakinghoneyinalion’shead

59

millimeterdurationcounterclockwisemodered

quadrantradiantKa‐banddiodepulse

activityfoammaterialmicrometercomponent

axialtransmissionlineload‐housingsetup

platedishhatchdoorcolor

redpeeloffincidenceplane

alternatelineconcealedlineclarityline

permission

60

Maroonedpassengers.

Servicetiedup.Smallarmsfire.Knowledge

ofpracticalstresses.Somuchmoretoinclude.

Ivystandsonhishead.EldoradoSprings,

Spanishforgoldenorgildedone,Spanish

forpleasuredome,crownpoem,potofgold.

UtessettledinEldoradotobeprotected

fromwinter.Pioneersexplored

themountainsforgulchmining,land,livestock,

timber,andwater.Therewasaschoolhouse

namedHawthorne.Warmspringwater.

Plantedwalnuttrees.Hiredbullwhackers,

cattledrivers,meatmarket,goldmines.

Thegristmillsandsquatters.Gardensandthermalpools.

Beehives.Venisonsteaks,sawmills.

61

Irrigation.Speculationforprofit.Desirableclaim.

Spiritualistsholdingséancesanddances.Taylor

soldhisinteresttotheMoffatLakeResortCompany.

I’mgoingtowearthispencildowntoitsnub.

Pools,picnics,pavilions,anddancehalls.

Railroads,trolleycars,spurringthingson.

Bringthepeopleforrecreation.Electriclines

cracking.Twelvewoodencarsclickintocanyon.

Attendanceoverfortythousand.1907.

62

Anewhotel.Oakstaircase,rockerchairs,coloredrugs.

Thelargestonefireplace.Brassfixtures.Pastel

wainscotedwalls,glassarchdoors,whitelinens.

Privatediningroomwhereliquorisnotserved

until‘38.Porcelainbasinsandkerosenelamps.

Nobathtubsinthebathrooms.Ahinttoguests

tousethepool.Andalwaysnewspeculatorsready

tobuyaplacewhenpreviousownerisinneed

ofmoney.Mortgagedtohilt.Floodof’38.

Acanyonfire.Canyonfire.

63

FrankFrazer,oneofIvy’sassistantsatElitchGardens,

ablackman,andastheballoonisascending

Frank’sfootcaughtinthedragrope

andliftedintotheair

onefootinanoosesoaringaboveDenver

andeveryonethinksit’spartoftheperformance

ashesoarsabovethecity

theauthorofoneaccounthasthistosay:

thefactthathewasacoloredmanlent

apicturesqueaspecttotheshow

thesnowiscomingdowninbigflakes

outsidethelibrarywhereI’mwritingthis

howisanythingaboutthatpicturesque?

64

Displeasedattheideaofthemsleeping.

GovernorEvansgotwordtoraisearegiment,putuppostersandstartedrecruiting.

Thehundred‐daymen,theBloodless‐third,atfirstlightopeningoncommand.

WhiteAntelopemoweddownwithhisarmsfoldedoverhischest.

BlackKettleraisedanAmericanflagandtherewasnoneedtoworry.

Therewasnoneedtorun.Tofleeupcreek.

Todigtohide.Proceededtopotshotthematwill.

Proceededtocutoffnose,ears,testicles.

65

Ivy’smonologue.

Iampermittedtonamemyownmoons.Herearethenamesofthemoons:HorrorUnder

theBigTop,TheEscapedManiac,Medicine,TreeGrowsinBorneo,StrungAlong,TheFright

oftheSilveryMoon,AngelsFeartoTread,LastHead,Mutant,Funambulist,TheEnd,The

MadJourney,WhattheDogDraggedIn,DeathWagon,IslandofDeath,RavenBerserk,

MenaceofMetallo,CongoBillDiesatDawn,SurprisePackage,PyromaniacLivesHere,

DoomToYou,ReluctantTemporalGateway

66

I’lltakeoutthetapemeasureandmeasure

thedeadhand.

I’lltakeoutthetapemeasureandmeasure

thedeadneck.

I’lltakeoutthetapemeasureandmeasure

thedeadbackandfoot.

Andtheotherfoot.I’lltakethetapemeasure

andmeasure

67

thedeadelbow,thewoundonthebelly,

thearticlesofclothing,theremovedbrain.

Cuttingouttheribcage.Tagthetoe.

Pumpoutthebloodintothesink.Cover

thebodyinwhitesheets,andcartitouttheroom.

AchillesdraggedHector‘roundthecitadels,

buthisbodyremaineduntouched.

Siphoningslopintotheadjoiningbucket.

Thetempoofthemop.

Considerthis.Watchthis.

Recordthis.

68

whatisthe

subject

bulletinumbrella

subjects

syrupygraymutedrib

subjects

pulverizedobjectivepopsicklestick

subjects

Ivyonhisropeandeverythingbranchesout,desiccatedsundiscs,auburneyelets

It'simportanttorecordeverything,especiallyifeverythingispartofthesuccession

69

Orwhirlsofscrutinycomestothemileofmilk,magnetizingfloraldisplays

insmallparts,cryptsoforiginarymintzigzagcutoffshapes,fractionousshine

inclassifiedtwine,therisenoldslangcodgerstoodecorousfortelevisionincisewherein

andsizzledwaxfacedispiritsswerveknellsontelevisionprimes

Akingdomsaysthescrivener

70

Kingoflinesromanticizedasindomitable,intransigent,compeerofgore.Hethatembodies

stubborndefenses.Reeksofconformancetopride.Hearsedrawnbyfourhorses.Has

funeralpomp.Astockofreaders.Appreciableurgency.Canavoidanythingsentimentaland

setastorystraight.Weartruces.Wearaccomplishment.Asemblanceofaffidavits.

Defamatoryhearsay,settlement,antisepticconsonance,cloudlessaffection.

Squeezeboxelderbug’scarapaceinnapkin.Toholdontowhatengendersanapkin.Who

saysthoughtisdentition?Demagogictwaddlesqueeze,squeezesycophancy,squeeze

flattery,squeezesynonym,squeezetasteofnapkingut,poemnotbegunwithafeelingto

likeit,pinkcloudswithgeese,astereophonic,vascularsky.

Ifyou’realineforfeelingorengenderalarynxtransplant.

Ifacommercialofenduranceisprettythendriveaway.

Thesunsetisacrazedneck.

71

keepingwatchonletterstoreadbylikeconsistenciesofcaramelizedsauce,likehollow‐

eyedBorisKarloff,terrineofoileddressing,piquancyworthsalivatingover,morebaffled

thanambitious,morebleakthancaffeine,whentheshirtpocket

meetstheaneurismalpen

S socialvoice J definitions C urgencyquotient A bladesofgrass J J pleasureoftheworld K nakedarmsthattouch A T asyndeton L somethingaboutwindows

72

lanterntoreadby,history,Ivy,train,chrysalisstitch,blacklight,windshieldwiper,tunnel

aheadresemblesurn,driveovermedian,takerightonsotospeak,leftonsyntax,U‐turn,

desire,cul‐de‐sac,tollbooth,turnsouthon98,rustedChevy,wreckingcrane,boulevard,

turnpike,putter,layonhorn,leftlane,whiplash,crash,try,fail,loopback,goback,loop

back,rightonofframp,negligence,forklift,dumptruck,fairground,WaterWorld,wheat

field,transporttoterritory,slippastborder,puncturedtire,patchup,sparepart,tailpipe,

squadcar,gasup,greenlight,exitonRundell,switchlane,gunit,putonblinker,switch

lane,parkcar,startcar,movecar,turnaround,buckleup,rearviewmirror,uptheroad,go

73

What'sinIvy’shead?Athanatophoricfield.Acanaryinacoalmine.ABaptistpreacherwith

hisclotheson.Apoemcalledpretext.Apoemcalledopacity.Ivysayssatisfaction

compressesintoredcathodesandblueones.

Ohatmosphereofbooks.

Ihaveyourmachineryinmyyumyum.

74

Theskyisapressuregauge,troposphericknife,month‐longphotograph.

Ivywalksfromcliffsensnaredbynonmiscible,whistlingtravels.Takestheglitterweld,

gaucheencounterofcountercountingrope.Hereisabustedjarofdragonflymilk,benefit

ofdoubt.Hereanelectrochemicalharangue,calmlikeasniper.Aseagreencolor.Andthis

isthesecretseagreensea.Thisistheline.

75

colorofreading

volcanoinbackground

greenredwindow

iridescent

greenredcircular

delayedredblue

rainsluice

measure

76

needlecaught

oncircularredblue

iridescent

delayviolet

withredinthemiddle

redinthemiddle

77

Thecolorofreading.Sidewalkhullabaloo,middleoffreeway,metallicline,yellowdivide,

palmtree,city.

Ivyiswide‐eyed.Awake.Withasingingvoicemodeoftealballoons.Liftedabovediamonds.

Baseballdiamonds.Withtheone‐two‐threeofasyndetons.Ivywiththemetacarpels.Ivy

spieshislittleeyes.Aneurismalpendulums.Seesheavenisaninmate.QuotesthatKepler

suggestedthemoon.Andthenwaves.

Walksacrossunderstatement,braininfinitive,rainboweyelet.Walksacrossredwindow

vastasastapleguninmetal.Vestigesofwindowparallelograms.

Walksacrossthewordmanifestanddecidestoeatitsheartout.

Bisectsitsgreenvalves.Sayssingtomeohparallelogramofwinds.

Cameroonednimbus!Idevouryou!

78

thelyingcity mendacity

thetruthfulcity veracity

thefamishedcity voracity

thewisecity sagacity

thefightingcity pugnacity

thestubborncity tenacity

theplaincity simplicity

thehappycity felicity

79

—Checkingtoseeifthere’sanygivetothewire checkingtoseeif

80

trophyhorncontributor

systemexpansion

coneleakage

losscassegrainfocalpoint

spillover

tripodprototype

installationplugsubreflector

adjacentassemblage

clouddata

outputcalibration

valuesignal

81

pulsecandleredpulsecandle

fireconstellate

mercurysmoke

tovessel

waveguideattenuator

electronterminator

boundaryconverter

transmissionofoxygenwaterdiode

vaporbandwidthdecibel

definition

82

midribcurledthemacornscupsdeciduousleavestwigsclusteredwith

flowersroundedfusedmarginaloblongbranchfurledfringedwithscalesbowltoothed

barkacopperyovalcrownnotapexnotcircularlysmooththinking

toramifylanguagetotakeinvitationofnearlytaperedslimwide

trunkstospreadmoistsinusesexpansionofundersurfaceraggedcurvethin

stoutirregularcuptoppedtardilyroughandhairyreddishonestheir

striatedcoastaltipssharplyroundedgraduallyafootwhichbristlesitsthinevergreentips

inchesgoingsouthonwinterridgeandtallandlongshapesstaredatthroughwavysaucers

throughstreamsdolettersarriveinseasonhow

fissuredtheymustseemfestoonedlankingaroundroomintheirmossygarb

tosaystaytreadofbreathgrowseasonalringsoutwardperipheryplated

toboughnowgoontonameacornbowlellipticalinchgoontonamecup

toothofgreenthinginvisibleonesfindingthembynookandbycranny

83

thatcloudpasseslikeglitterdensity,Ivy,scarlet‐silkskyofnightfalltoextractmidriffs,

chassisclicks,letthewreckingballsspeaktheirdiodepulses

84

freetorecordeverything,asyndeton,conjunctionsomitted,coordinatingconjunctionsgone,andohoublietterecidivistyouarenowmymuse,makingflagsintoabbreviations,fusilladepictures,autopsiesHarktothronesnowspeak.

85

Welcometothehotel.WecallitSuddenFails.Welcometothehotel.WecallitGroan’s

Deluxe.TheEsurientL.TheShithole.TheGarden.

Harktothethrones,nowspeak.

86

Beleagueredopacitiesbetiltingmysolecism.

Drinktotheleestogetthemdown.

Tothedregs,tothebeak.

Totheveryhunteddownfish.

Harkto,thesethronesnowspeak.

87

Drawtwoparallellinesonthechalkboardandrecognizeatnopointaretheselinesparallel.

Theyarejustalittleticket,justaticket.

Theyarejustaticket,alittleticket.

ImustrecordeverythingthatIcan.

Harktosomethrones,nowspeak.

88

whathiddenterms,counterparts,accelerations,mutualprediction,alarmbells,daredevils,

oneterritorycreatedbytakingawayanother,placerailroadsmackdabatgroundzeroof

theAmericanIndustrialRevolution,divestmentofland,marketcreatedbydispossession,

axiomasgodasNewton,theextensionmachine,jarredbyspaciousness,moreofit,awhole

seriesofexplanations

Harkentothrones,nowspeak.

89

Plainspokenattendees

Sparenessofwindows

Bulbsdanglingindustwindows

Perniciouslightwindows

Dunkedablutionarybreadwindows

Harkentoourthrones,nowspeak.

90

insert

lines

coal

intender

brassflywheel

replacementfilter

unburying

subordinatedterms

Ihavemymaterialstogether

andthereismoretogomoretogo

ohvertigoknollofyellow

Harktomythrones

nowspeak

91

FosterbringsathroneFosterbringsathrone

FosterbringsathroneFosterbringsathrone

youcan’sPhotoshopmeout,themoviewillbeabout

TimreadsbooksonIndo‐ChinaTimreadsbooks

onIndo‐ChinaonIndo‐ChinaonIndo‐ChinaTim

readabookonJapansaysAmericadroppedthebomb

onHiroshimaAugustsixthcan’trememberAugustninth

wecallitpeacedaywecallitpeacedaywecallitpeaceday

callitpeacebloomercallitcocktailmusicRosewill

bringnasturtiumsandsomedaisiesRosewillbring

lifetolifttobegoodtowavertolifttobegood

AndytravelledtotheMuseumtolifttosingtobegood

MonSantosdioxinpsychothroneclubmusicPiper

bringsherthronePiperbringsherthronePiperbringsthethrone

it’sanartbookit’saMolotovcocktailFosterbringshisthrone

PiperbringsathroneSophiabringsathronefleetcrumbs

KevinbringshisHannabringshersAmandabringsathrone

AddiebringsathroneNatebringsathroneNickbringsathrone

MattbringstwoKevinbringsthreeKaitlinbringsfour

EricbringsathroneAskiabringsathronelungcapacity

Aleksadoesn’tgetathroneJakedoesn’tgetathroneit’sadeprivation

it’sanoutragetheyarefuckingpissedohyesyestheyare

therearenothronesleftnothronesnonetobehad

itisabungleitisaboondoggleabellyfulofswillyesitis

AleksaandJakearedeprivedoftheirthronesnowwearedancing

checkoutourmovescheckoutourmovesdividervulnerable

morphedsnowkilleronthedancefloorlayingbombsinthesuq

goingtoMardiGrasgoingtoMardiGrascheckusatMardiGras

checkoutourthronescheckoutourthronesnomorethrones

92

Ivytakeshistrianglefromhispockettostrikeit.Andintimetherearechimesofyellow

triangles,bluecircles,andgreensquares.Therearechimesofgreentriangles,yellow

circles,chimesofbluesquares

Youhavetoknowifthere’sanygivetothewire

93

Peoplewouldupanddieontheirporches

Furnacejacket

Waterpipe

Combustionchamber

94

—twelvecarsclickintothecanyon,what’sleftinandwhat’staken,lightswitches,gold

bodies,azuriteandtalc,Ivywalkedacrossalakewhileabandplayedhimawaltz,putsome

triplemetersbackinhissteps

fabricofvoidcontracts,inforceforperiodoftwentyyears,claybellows,whistles,sluices,

wafers,digupthematerials,theslag,awindlass

aliveeagletiedtoapoleatthefrontoftheprocession,gonepinioning,goneandthingsjust

pentuppoppedliketendons,twelveclickstocanyons,thewhat'sleftInnsandwhat's

takens,whichlines,whichequations

95

furtive — preserved — imaginedpresence — fragmentof — cochinealwhat’sfigured — pieceof — what’sflatround — triangular — Ksaidwhat’scolor — whatarethecolors — what’sredandIread — dust‐framed — colors WhatIvydoes — walklines — asyndetoncontexts — throughwetlands —emdashcities bridges — possessivemirrors — noise

96

grid tentacles doubt forsaying

what’s example babble m

what’s presentthat’s orchestration even

justwaiting say thatlistening keening

velvet fromthe headland nothingmore

orchestration insert letter whatbolster

carried what’spainted movies arepainted

handpainted filmis what’sburrow buried

espaliered what’s

dazedvertigocachetandwuff hear which

what’s lining intersection angled

adjacent vanishment coralreef eventually

onecentury another atentacle coincided

formaldehyde medicine pg.42

what’s theresidue another entry

history hybridity bridgingourcity emdashcity

97

Paintred,paint,andbringthisorangetofollow,

Paintredthisorange,paintandbringtofollow

Paint,red,paint;andbringthisorangetofollow,

Paint,paintred,andbringthisorangetofollow,

Paint,paintandred,bringthisorangetofollow,

Paint,tofollow,paintredandbringthisorange,

Andtofollow,paint,bringred,paintthisorange,

Andtofollow,paint,paintred,bringthisorange

Andpaintred,painttofollow,bringthisorange,

Painttofollow,paintorangethis,andbringred,

Tofollow,orangethis,paintandbringred,paint

Orangethis,bringandpainttofollowred,paint

Bringandpaint,orange,bringtofollow,redthis,

Tofollow,paintandbringorange,paintthisred,

Painttofollow,bringorange,andpaintthisred,

Paintandbringorange,painttofollowthisred,

Orange,redpaint,paintandbringthistofollow,

Paint,orange,bring,andpaintthisred,tofollow,

Paintorange,paint,andbringthisredtofollow,

Paintorange,paint,andbringthisredtofollow.

—forL.Z.

98

Within

this

ten‐block

radius

five

crypto‐

morphic

rudders

form

five

yellow

boats

99

starvewater

honey

apoemis

that

knife’s

backslidingplace

kayentacliff

orange

furwind

Iserve

theirmalady

100

Cityofderangementandcityofintuitiveravines.Pluvialcheeks.

Vermilionwreaths.Conversationincopper.Candlewicksthroughsepia

withmotionsoftriangles.Riffletocitytoslicethroughabruption.City

ofhelmets,conspicuousdisks.Ofthegreenvasethatreflectshesitation.

Walkeracrossisthmus.HalfformedV’sexistinginair,instepsofeyelashes.

Icansithereandscribblelinesaboutmoonsandgillsoffish.Reddish‐

coloredcliffs.OrIcanerasethem.AndoftenIdojustthat.

101

pulserainsluice

rainsluicehand

footwhitesink

footgreen

neckribcage

volcano

windowneedle

purple

102

bluebrain

whitesheet

oredofamiddle

flashlightstalactite

tracedgrainfocal

ventricle oredofamiddlewhenthatnameofapersonisDr.Jon

orjoy ionactionorlantern

orintoneorchildrenorAntonandVaughn[otheredofamiddle]

sweptalenscamera,andthensweptanangle

103

Iexpectedpaint.Expectedmaceratedbread.Inspectedheliumintheair.Iwasexperiencing

ajarofheliumrum.Grammarofexpectation.Wasexperiencinganargument.Inspectinga

chipofpaint.Expectingexpectation.Thestairwell.Thehot‐butteredpaint.Alistofstuffed

landscapes.Acake.Wasexperiencingdeadkingpaint.Litanycrumbsfobbedoffinsashay

crumbedconcrete.Turnedobsoleteinbarnacleglass.Iwasexpectingtape,inspectedit,

experiencedstarlight.Andthenjusttookawaythetape.Expectedittolacerate.

104

Bibliography1.Barbara,Guest.TheCollectedPoemsofBarbaraGuest.Ed.HadleyHadenGuest. Middletown,Connecticut:WesleyanUniversityPress,2008.Print.2.Kandinsky,Wassily.ConcerningtheSpiritualinArt.Trans.M.T.H.Sadler.NewYork: DoverPublications,1977.Print.3.Vallejo,César.AgainstProfessionalSecrets(BookofThoughts).Trans.Joseph Mulligan.NewYork:RoofBooks,2011.Print.

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