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Name:_____________________________________________________Block:_______Date:_____________________Student#:______Unit5(OrganicMolecules,Microscopes,&Cells)ReviewWKST
Definethetermslistedbelow.AdenosineTriphosphate(ATP):_____________________________________________________________________________________Cell:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hormone:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Macromolecule:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Microscope:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monomer:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organ:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OrganSystem:________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organelle:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________RNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tissue:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writethedescription&functionsofthefollowingorganelles/cellpartsonflashcardsoraseparatepieceofpaper.DONOTtrytofityouranswersinthespacebelow.CellMembraneCellWallChloroplastCiliaCytoplasmFlagellaGolgiBody/ApparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNuclearMembraneNucleolusNucleusRibosomes(alsoknowwherethesearelocatedinacell)RoughEndoplasmicReticulumSmoothEndoplasmicReticulumVacuole(plantshaveacentralvacuole;knowwhatitisusedfor)Vesicle
CompletethefollowingVennDiagrams.
Prokaryote Eukaryote
Both
Animal Plant
Both
Answerthefollowingquestionsinthespaceprovidedoronanothersheetofpaper.1. The____________________________________isthesiteformetabolicreactionsofacellthroughaerobiccellular
respirationandATPproduction.
2. Whicheukaryoticcellparttemporarilystoresmaterialsinananimalcellandinplantcellsitisused
forwater/sapstorage?_______________________________________
3. _______________________________________________concludedthatallplantsarecomposedofcells.
4. ____________________________________E.R.haveribosomesonitssurfaceandmakeproteins,while
____________________________________E.R.doesNOThaveribosomesandfunctionsinmakinglipids.
5. WhicheukaryoticcellpartisthesiteofproteinsynthesisbytranslatingtheDNAcode?
____________________________________
6. ________________________________________cellsaresimplecellsthatdonothaveanucleusorother
organelles.
7. Manyeukaryoticcellscontain_______________________and_______________________________,whicharehair-like
appendages(attachments)thataidincellmovement.
8. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcanbefoundinsidethenucleusandfunctionsinribosomeassembly?
_____________________________________
9. ___________________________________reasonedthatcellscomeonlyfromothercells.
10. Whattypeoforganismsareprokaryotes?_____________________________________
11. Whicheukaryoticcellpartmodifiesandpackageslipids&proteinsfordistributionthroughoutthe
cell?________________________________________
12. The______________________________________isconsideredthebasicunitoflifebecauseitisthesmallestunit
thatcancarryonalloftheprocessesoflife.
13. Whicheukaryoticcellpartisarigidstructureinplantsthatprovidestructureandsupport,whilestill
allowingforspecificmaterialstopassfromonecelltoanother?__________________________________________
14. ____________________________________________wasthefirstpersontodiscovercellswhileexaminingcork
(deadplantcells).
15. The__________________________________________providestructuralsupportfortheorganellesandis
continuallyconstructedanddissolvedcreatingaflexiblecell.
16. __________________________________________________firstobservedlivingcellsbylookingatpondwater.
17. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcontainsdigestiveenzymes,whichdigestwornoutcellpartsthatbuildup
inthecell?_______________________________________
18. __________________________________________________concludedthatallanimalsarecomposedofcells.
19. The___________________________________________istheprotectivelipidbilayer,whichkeepstheinternaland
externalenvironmentofthecellfrominteractingfreely.
20. ___________________________________________aremorecomplexcellsthatcontainanucleusandother
organelles.
21. Whatarethelevelsoforganizationinorder?
22. Whatiscelldifferentiation?
23. Whicheukaryoticcellpartisajell-likefluidinsidethecellwhichprovidessupportfororganellesand
helpsmaintaincellshape?______________________________________
24. Whicheukaryoticcellpartcontainsthecell’sgeneticmaterial(DNA)andcontrolstheactivitiesofthe
cell?__________________________________________
25. The______________________________________________isthesiteforphotosynthesisandtheproductionof
glucose(sugar)inplants.
26. Listthethreepartsofthecelltheory.
a. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. Writethenamesofthepartsofthemicroscopeaswellasthefunctionsofeachpartinthespaceprovidedtotherightofthepicture.
1. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
7. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
8. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
9. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
10. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
11. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
12. ________________________________________
________________________________________________
13. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________
14._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
15._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
28. Whatdoyouknowaboutmulticellularorganisms?Whattypeofcellscanbemulticellular?Whatkindsoforganismsaremulticellular?
29. Listthefunction(s)ofeachofthefollowing:a. Carbohydrate
b. Lipid
c. NucleicAcid
d. Protein
e. Enzyme30. Listthemonomersofeachofthefollowing:
a. Carbohydrate
b. Lipid
c. NucleicAcid
d. Protein30.LabeltheBacteriacelltotheright.
31.Labeltheplantcellbelow.
32.LabeltheAnimalcellbelow.
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