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A Weekly Column By Walter B. Hoye II
Conflict Of
Interest
In the abortion debate, is there a "Conflict of Interest"within the Black community and among her leaders?
Subscribe Unsubscribe Forward Archives Issue No.: 2012.114
UnExpected Outcomes (6)
Using Black American Slaves (19th Century)
The South Waited Too Late To Use Black American Slaves
"So far from engaging in a war to perpetuate slavery, I am rejoiced that Slavery is abolished. I believe it will be greatly for the
interest of the South. So fully am I satisfied of this that I would have cheerfully lost all that I have lost by the war, and have suffered
all that I have suffered to have this object attained." Robert Edward Lee, on Sunday, May 1st, 1870, just five (5) months before
his death. 1
"It is the enemy's avowed policy to convert the
able-bodied men among them into soldiers, and
to emancipate all. His progress will destroy
slavery in a manner most pernicious to the
welfare of our people Whatever may be the
effect of our employing Negro troops, it cannot
be as mischievous as this. I think, therefore,
we must decide whether slavery shall be
extinguished by our enemies andtheslaves
used against us, or use them ourselves at
the risk of the effects which may be producedupon our social institutions The best means of securing the
efficiency and fidelity of this auxiliary force would be to accompany the
measure with a well digested plan of gradual and general
emancipation. As that will be the result of the continuance of this war,
and will certainly occur if the enemy succeeds, it seems to be most
advisable to adopt at once. Every day's delay increases the
difficulty." Robert Edward Lee, on Wednesday, January 11th,
1865 (United States War Department, 1012-1013) 2
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Still, despite impending defeat, the South could not find a way to
convince her slave owners to forsake their investment in an economy
based on slavery to rebuild the Confederate army. Apparently, where your
treasure is, there will your antebellum lifestyle be also. As such, on
Monday, March 27th, 1865, General Robert E. Lee directed his assistant
adjutant general and military secretary, Colonel Charles Marshall to write the
following to his Lieutenant General Richard Stoddert Ewell
"[General Robert E. Lee] much regrets the
unwillingness of owners to permit their
slaves to enter the service. If the state
authorities can do nothing to get those Negroes
who are willing to join the army, but whose
masters refuse their consent, there is no
authority to do it at all. What benefit they
expect their Negroes to be to them, if the
enemy occupies the country, it is impossible
to say. He hopes you will endeavor to get the
assistance of citizens who favor the measure, and bring every
influence you can to bear. When a Negro is willing, and his master
objects, there would be less objection to compulsion, if the state
has the authority. It is however, of primary importance that the
Negroes should know that the service is voluntary on their part. As to
the name of the troops, the general thinks you cannot do better thanconsult the men themselves. His only objection to calling them colored
troops was that the enemy had selected that designation for theirs. But
this has no weight against the choice of the troops and he
recommended that they be called colored or if they prefer, they can be
called simply Confederate troops or volunteers. Everything should be
done to impress them with the responsibility and character of their
position and while of course due respect and subordination should be
exacted, they should be so treated as to feel that their obligations are
those of any other soldier and their rights and privileges dependent in
law & order as obligations upon others as upon theirselves.Harshness and contemptuous or offensive language or conduct
to them must be forbidden and they should be made to forget as
soon as possible that they were regarded as menials. You will
readily understand however how to conciliate their good will & elevate
the tone and character of the men." Colonel Charles Marshall,
(reprinted in Civil War Times, February 1998) 3
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There Is Such A Thing As Too Little, Too Late
In February 1865, Union General Ulysses S. Grant ordered " the capture of all Negro men before the enemy can put them in their
ranks." Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822-July 23, 1885) was also the 18th President of the United
States (1869 - 1877) 4
Like the South, the North wrestled with admitting colored
soldiers into the army all throughout the war, but by 1863
the first regiment of the United States Colored Troops
(USCT) was a reality and constituted about one-tenth
(1/10) of the Union army. 5 South of the Mason-Dixon Line,
it took facing certain defeat before a decision was made on
Sunday, March 13th, 1864 to admit colored soldiers into
the Confederate army 6 and even though by then it was
too late, Union General Ulysses S. Grant could not rest in
the Union's certain victory. In February of 1865, in the face
of reports that the South was rebuilding her army with slaves from their plantations,
Grant ordered "the capture of all Negro men before the enemy can put them in
their ranks." 7 This order moved Frederick Douglass to advise United States
President Abraham Lincoln to guarantee the slaves freedom and land grants or "theywould take up arms for the rebels." 8Using Black Americans not only gave the
North a clear and crushing advantage in manpower, it also gave the North the
inestimable and irreplaceable gift of creditability with the slaves in the South.
However, had the South overcome her profane and poisonous propensity for slave
labor, she would have amassed an army much larger than the North. Using Black
American slaves sooner rather than later, would have given the Confederate army a
"gamechanging" advantage of at least 300,000 trained and armed Confederate
States Colored Troops (CSCT) that would have rewritten history with the South
winning the Civil War. 9 Her defeat was a classic case of "too little, too late."
Whether you're fighting for the North or you're fighting
for the South, making room at the table for Black
Americans and the sure strategies that reach our
people and impact our communities, OR NOT, spells
certain victory OR certain defeat.
Using Black Americans (21st Century)
The Republicans Waited Too Late To Use Black Americans"President Obama believes that America is strongest when everybody has a seat at the table. He's expanded opportunity for
every American by taking steps to level the playing field so everybody plays by the same rules." Obama for America. All
Rights Reserved (2011-2012), "The President's Record on Equal Rights" (Paid For By Obama For America) 10
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In 1929, James H. Hubert, a Black social worker
and Executive Secretary of the New York Urban
League, asked Margaret Sanger to open a Birth
Control Clinic in Harlem. 11 While Sanger believed
that lighter-skinned races were superior to darker-
skinned races and publicly promoted eugenics,
once the clinic was funded by the Julius
Rosenwald Fund in 1930 it was staffed with Black
American doctors, nurses, clergy, journalists,
social workers and received the approval ofW. E.
B. Du Bois, founder of the NAACP. 12 In 1939,
Margaret Sanger started the Negro Project with
the help of Black American leaders such as Mary McLeod Bethune, W. E. B.
DuBois, and Reverend Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. 13 In 1960, during the
presidential campaign, the Democratic Party's presidential nominee John Fitzgerald
Kennedy interceded for King who was convicted
and in jail for a probation violation after
participating in the Wednesday, October 19th,
1960 sit-in at the Magnolia Room restaurant at
Rich's Department Store in Atlanta, when sitting
Republican President Dwight David
Eisenhowerand Republican Party presidential
nominee Richard Milhous Nixon would not. 14In
1966, on the 50th anniversary of Planned
Parenthood's founding, Martin Luther King, Jr.
was awarded the Margaret Sanger award for his
efforts promoting human rights. 15 In 2008, the
Democratic Party nominated and backed IllinoisSenator Barack Hussein Obama II as their
presidential candidate and won the general election in November becoming the first
political party to embrace a Black American as President of the United States of
America. 16 On April 4th, 2011 (the 43rd anniversary of the assassination of Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.), President Barack Hussein Obama II and the Democratic
Party announced his re-election campaign for 2012 in a video titled "It Begins
with Us." 17 Today, the Democratic Party standing firmly in support of the first Black
American to occupy the oval office, banks on the inestimable and irreplaceable
giftofcreditability as the dividend for time wisely invested in Black America.
There Is Such A Thing As Too Little, Too Late
20% of African Americans do not have health insurance. But in 2014, as many as seven (7) million African Americans are
expected to gain coverage because of the Affordable Care Act." Obama for America. All Rights Reserved (2011-2012), "Better
Health For African Americans" (Paid For By Obama For America) 18
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In the course of seventy-nine (79) years, the
current life expectancy of a single individual living
today, 19 the Democratic Party has overcome a
hundred and ninety-two (192) year history of
blatant racism 20 and captured the heart of Black
America. It appears that while the North was
resting on their laurels, the South was learning a
lesson and becoming stronger. It appears that while the South was investing in the
lives of Black America, the North was busy divesting herself of all Black American
assets. It appears that while the North was pursuing power, the South was
pursuing people and by the power of perception recaptured the high ground of voter
preference and perhaps certain victory. It appears that while the South was
leaning on the language of choice, rights, justice, equality and healthcare for all, the
North was pre-occupied in the pursuit of polls, political-equity and personal agendas
in order to fulfill the financial futures of a few.
Today, as I ponder the future of our country in light of federal bench
appointments, the gravity of this year's presidential election and the voting
proclivities of communities of color, I wonder if the North realizes that there is
such a thing as "too little, too late." If not. If this is a lesson that's beyond the
scope of her comprehension or a lesson that can only be learned South of the
Mason-Dixon Line, then perhaps the South has won the war after all.
Brothers, we really need to talk.
Reference(s):
01. Confederate General Robert E. Lee,, "The Civil War," by Scholastic, Aaron Rosenberg, p. 130 (http://bit.ly/JaFuoq). "Lee's
Thoughts On Slavery," "People often assume that Lee was pro-slavery because he commanded the confederate forces. In fact, he
did not feel that way at all. As he stated on Monday, May 1st, 1870, a few short months before his death."
02. Jonathan Sutherland, "African Americans at War: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1" (http://bit.ly/HztrQo).
03. Ibid.
04. Ibid.
05. United States Colored Troops, Wikipedia (http://bit.ly/HUqnBX).
06. "Confederate Law Authorizing the Enlistment of Black Soldiers, as Promulgated in a Military Order" (http://bit.ly/HowhVI).
07. Scott K. Williams, "Black Confederates In The Civil War" (http://bit.ly/9vmVjl).
08. Jonathan Sutherland, "African Americans at War: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1" (http://bit.ly/HztrQo).
09. "Confederate Law Authorizing the Enlistment of Black Soldiers, as Promulgated in a Military Order" (http://bit.ly/HowhVI).
10. "The President's Record on Equal Rights," Obama for America. All Rights Reserved, 2011-2012 (http://bit.ly/HR3Jod).
11. Hajo, Cathy Moran (2010). Birth Control on Main Street: Organizing Clinics in the United States, 1916-1939, University of Illinois
Press, p. 85. (http://bit.ly/ImpXjO).
12. Margaret Sanger (Race), Wikipedia (http://bit.ly/wZPs3E).
13. The Margaret Sanger Papers "Birth Control or Race Control? Sanger and the Negro Project," #28, Fall 2001
(http://bit.ly/O9DK4). The Margaret Sanger Papers Project is a historical editing project sponsored by the Department of History at
New York University.
14. The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute, "Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963)" (http://bit.ly/J496Uo)
from the achievements of Stanford University's Martin Luther King, Jr., Papers Project.
15. Margaret Sanger Award Recipients 1966-2009, "Planned Parenthood Federation of America Margaret Sanger Award
Winners" (http://bit.ly/eSd4oM).
16. Democratic Party Presidential Candidates (2008), Party Nominee, Wikipedia (http://bit.ly/HNTJf4).
17. "It Begins With Us," Barack Obama 2012 Campaign Video Launch (http://bit.ly/fyaLKy).
18. "Better Health For African Americans," Obama for America. All Rights Reserved, 2011-2012 (http://bit.ly/zTDBUz).
19. Life Expectancy At Birth, Total (Years), "Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if
prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life." The World Bank Group
(http://bit.ly/9wHr3B).
20. Debates and Proceeding in the Congress of the United States, pp. 2555-2559, 16th Congress, 1st Session, "An act to
authorize the people of Missouri Territory to form a constitution and state government," approved March 6th, 1820. See also
The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties, 1789-1905 (New York: Burt Franklin, 1971), pp. 18-20; Office
of he Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives online, "Party Divisions" (http://bit.ly/eeTKS6); CNN AllPolitics.com, "Democratic Party
History" (http://bit.ly/I2Vysb).
http://bit.ly/I2Vysbhttp://bit.ly/eeTKS6http://bit.ly/9wHr3Bhttp://bit.ly/zTDBUzhttp://bit.ly/fyaLKyhttp://bit.ly/HNTJf4http://bit.ly/eSd4oMhttp://bit.ly/J496Uohttp://bit.ly/O9DK4http://bit.ly/wZPs3Ehttp://bit.ly/ImpXjOhttp://bit.ly/HR3Jodhttp://bit.ly/HowhVIhttp://bit.ly/HztrQohttp://bit.ly/9vmVjlhttp://bit.ly/HowhVIhttp://bit.ly/HUqnBXhttp://bit.ly/HztrQohttp://bit.ly/JaFuoq8/2/2019 UnExpected Outcomes (6)
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Note(s):
The 1789 law prohibited slavery in all federal territories. However, by 1820 the Democratic Congress passed the MissouriCompromise and reversed the 1789 law and permitted slavery in about half the country at that time.
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