Training Manual for MicroStation v8 2004 Greek

MMiiccrrooSSttaattiioonn vv88 && vv88 22000044Tutorial

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MICROSTATION Tutorial

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: +30-210 6441 372 URL: http://www.planitiki.gr/ email: info@planitiki.gr

______________________________________________________6

1. MicroStation v8__________________________________7

2. MicroStation__________________________________72.1 MicroStation - MicroStation Manager _____________72.2 MicroStation__________________________________102.3 __________________________________________11

2.3.1 MicroStation _______122.3.2 , , MicroStation __________________________________________________________192.3.3 , _________________212.3.4 ____________________________________232.3.5 ____24

3. (Basic Drawing Elements). ___________________________26

4. (Line) _________________________________________28

5. AccuDraw ______________________________________________331.1. AccuDraw (AccuDraw's compass). _______________________341.2. (origin point). ___________________________________341.3. (drawing plane indicator). _________________351.4. , (X/Y axes). ________________________________________361.5. AccuDraw (AccuDraw KeyboardShortcuts). ___________________________________________________________37

2. (View controls) _______________39

3. (Dynamic panning) ______________46

4. MicroStation_________________________51

5. Place SmartLine. _________________________________516. (Construct Angle Bisector). ___________________53

7. (Place Circle) ________________________________________53

8. (Place Ellipse) _____________________________________55

9. (Circle)________________________________________56

10. Delete Element__________________58

11. __________________________________________6011.1. PowerSelector _____________________6211.2. Fence________________________________________65

12. (Polygons).___________________________67

13. (Place Block). _____________________________6813.1. ______________________6913.2. Place Shape)__________________________6913.3. (Place Regular Polygon) __________________7013.4. Place SmartLine______________________7113.5. Place Shape_________________________72

14. (Place Arc) ___________________________________________7214.1. Place Arc________________________________74

15. (Manipulate toolbox). _______________________76

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15.1. (Copy). ___________________________________________________7615.2. (Move).__________________________________________________7715.3. (Move Parallel).__________________________________7715.4. (Scale). __________________________________________________7815.5. (Rotate). _________________________________________________7915.6. (Mirror).________________________________________8115.7. (Align). ________________________________________8215.8. (Construct Array). ______________________8215.9. ________________________85

16. T (Modify toolbox).________________________8916.1. (Modify Element). ________________________________9016.2. (Delete Part of Element).________________________9216.3. (Extend Line).______________________________________9216.4. (Extend Two Elements toIntersection). ____________________________________________________________9316.5. (Extend Element to Intersection). ________9316.6. (Trim Element). _____________________________________9416.7. » (IntelliTrim).________________________________9516.8. (Insert Vertex). _____________________________9816.9. (Delete Vertex). _____________________________________9816.10. (Construct Circular Fillet)._________________________9916.11. (Construct Chamfer). ______________________________99

17. Levels (Layers)__________________________________10117.1. (Level Manager) ________________________10617.2. (Pull Down Menu) __________________________________________10717.3. (Icon Tool Bar)______________________________________10817.4. (Hierarchical Tree) ____________________________10817.5. (Display Area) ____________________________10917.6. (Columns)___________________________________________________10917.7. (Message Area)__________________________10917.8. ( Level Display) _________________________10917.9. (Level Display Card) _____________110

18. ____________________11518.1. (ChangeAttributes toolbox). ____________________________________________________11718.2. (Change Element Attributes). ___11818.3. (Match Element Attributes).__________120

19. ___________________________________________12119.1. _______________________________________12119.2. _______________________________12219.3. ________________122

20. (Models by Design) _________________________________12920.1. DGN ________________________________________________12920.2. ( Understanding Models ) ___________________13020.3. (Exploring Some Models)___________________13120.4. (Types of Models) ________________________________13220.5. (Background Colours) _________________________132

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20.6. ( Default Model)________________________13320.7. (Creating Models) ____________________________13320.8. (Create New Model tool)________13320.9. (Create Design Model)______________13520.10. (Create Sheet Model) _________________137

21. (References) _________________________________________13921.1. (Usage of References) ____________________13921.2. (Reference Dialog)_______________14021.3. (Pull Down Menu) ______________________________________14121.4. (Function Bar)_______________________________14121.5. (Display Area) _______________________________14421.6. (Attachment Enhancements)__________14621.7. (Attach True Scale) _________________14721.8. (Other Reference Settings)__________148

22. (Composing Sheet Models withReferences) _____________________________________________________________148

22.1. __________________________________________14922.2. (Creating sheet modelsfor drawing production)_________________________________________________14922.3. (Scaling the drawing border to fit thedesign) 15022.4. - (Creating adrawing by scaling the border) ___________________________________________15122.5. (Scaling the design to fitthe drawing border) ___________________________________________________15122.6. - 1:1

(Creating a drawing with a 1:1 border, and scaling the design)15222.7.(Views and references tools for drawing creation)____________________________15222.8. (Copy references by folding) 15322.9. (Reference Presentation -display mode) __15322.10. (Saved Views)_____________________________15322.11. (Clip Volume)____________________________________15322.12. DGN (Sample border DGN files) _____________________15322.13. 1:100 AO (attach a 1:100 AOborder as a reference) _________________________________________________15422.14. 1:100 AO (place a 1:100 AOborder as a cell) ______________________________________________________154

23. (Dimensioning) _______________________________________15523.1. (Element Dimensioning)___________________15623.2. (Associated Dimensions) __________________15823.3. (Linear Dimensioning)____________________158

24. _____________________________________159

25. MicroStation _____________________16425.1. (Cell Enhancements) ________16525.2. (Cell Libraries) _____________________16625.3. (Browse Cells)__________________16725.4. (Models &Sheets as Cells) ______________________________________________________16725.5. (Opening Cell Libraries)_______168

26. _______________________________________________170

27. - DGN-DWG (DGN-DWG Terminology) _____174

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28. AutoCAD(Supported AutoCAD Key-ins)______________________________________________176

_____________________________________________________185

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MicroStation V8 2004.

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1. – MicroStation v8

MicroStation v8 Bentley,

. MicroStation

MicroStation DGN format 1986. MicroStation v4

(graphical interface GUI), 5. DGN format95, SE MicroStation/J. ,

DGN . , formatDGN .

MicroStation v8 format DGN. .

MicroStation:

• (design cube) integer-based, double precisionfloating point.

• , (cellnames), ,

.• 63 (levels layers)

. MicroStation(levels layers)

(Level Manager Level Display ).• (dialog boxes), (reference files),

(dimensioning) (text) MicroStation v8.

• (cells), (design history) (revision history)

Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), .

• DWG . DWG.

2. MicroStation2.1 MicroStation - MicroStation Manager

Start , Programs(MicroStation 2004). , MicroStation2004 .

, MicroStationManager 1). ,

, (Workspace).

Manager (Files List) ,

(Directory List), (File Preview),

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(Type of Files List) .

1MicroStation Manager

• (File > New) (New File Dialog Box) 2).

2• (File > Copy) ( 3) –

*.bak .

3• N (File > Rename) ( 4).

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4• (File > Delete).• (File >

Properties) – : (General), (Summary) (Statistics) ( 5).

5• (File > Merge) –

6• (File > Compress) – Purge

AutoCAD.• (File > Update Files to v8)

MicroStation v8 ( 7).

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2.2 MicroStation

MicroStation. MicroStation ( 8):

1. (data point) ( 9).2. (tentative) ( 10).3. (reset) ( 11).

9 – Data point 10 – Tentative Point 11 - Reset

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2.3 (New)

FILE > New Microstation Manager 12). Files: (Seed File).

(Seed File) MicroStation - DGN DWG (File Type) - Templates AutoCAD

. (SeedFiles)

. (Seed Files) (seed2d.dgn) –

- (seed3d.dgn) ( 12).

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2.3.1 MicroStation

13MicroStation, Windows,

13), , (2D 3D Seed

File) MicroStation. (Pull Down Menus).

File ), Edit ), Element ),Settings ( ) ,

(Key-in) Utilities > Key-in,. Key-in

( 14).

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(Attributes Tool Bar), (Primary Tool Bar) (Standard Tool Bar) ( 15).

(Attributes Tool Bar) MicroStation - (Active

Level Layer AutoCAD), (Active Colour), (Active Line Style), (Active Line Weight),

(Active Class) - . (Symbology Preview) ( 16).

MicroStation (Primary Tool Bar) - (References Dialog Box),

(Level Manager Dialog Box), (Element Information),

AccuDraw (Toggle AccuDraw) ( 17).

17MicroStation (Standard Tool Bar)

, , (Undo Redo )

( 18).

18 (Main Tool

Frame). , - , , , , ,

, MicroStation ( 19).

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MicroStation (View Groups) ( 20). MicroStation 8

20, (Status Bar)

MicroStation Command Prompt AutoCAD) ( 21).

(Message Center) .: . ( ,

, ), . .

:MicroStation !

(Status Bar) MicroStation. ,

(Tool bars) (Menu > Tools) ( 22).

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(Tool bars) : .

( ). , . ,

. – -

( 23).

: 15 MicroStation, (Attributes Tool Bar), (Primary Tool

Bar), (Standard Toolbar) (Main ToolFrame).

. 24).

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25). () , .

Tools 22).

(Drawing Area).MicroStation

(View Windows). : (Windows Menu) 8

( 26) (Windows Menu) (Dialog) (View Groups) ( 26).

(View Window) , ,

Bentley . (View Controls)

, ( 28).

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(Preferences >Input) (Workspace Menu)

(normal) (full view) ( 29).

29(ACS Triad), (

+ + – – ). (View Attributes)

(Settings Menu) ( 30). , , , (Scroll

Bars) (Preferences > View Options)

(Workspace Menu) ( 30).

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(Preferences > Input) (Workspace Menu) ( 31).

: ;(Background)

: (Settings Menu) (Design File) (DGN File Settings)

(Views). (Background)

(Select Background Image) ( 32).

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2.3.2 , , MicroStationMicroStation « »

Windows (Dialog Box), (Tool Bar) (Menu) .

• o (Dialog Box) -

: (Option Button)

(Selection Set)

(List Box)

• (Tool Bar) –

• (Menus) -

MicroStation.

• (TextBox/Field) –

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• (Multiple DialogBox) –

• (Buttons) (Radio Buttons) –

• (Option Menu) (Check Box)-

• (List Boxes) –

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2.3.3 , MicroStation

, File Save 33).

33MicroStation .

(Immediately SaveDesign Changes) (Operation)

Workspace > Preferences. .

Save Settings On Exit (Operation) - ,

, (Alert)

34). YES NO . CANCEL .

: (Status Bar) ,

(Read Only).

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Read Only MicroStation Manager.

, MicroStation File Save As. Save As

(Rename) .

Format to Save (35).

Options DGN ( 36).

: DGN DWG (Drawing Units) DWG

( 37).

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: MicroStation (Settings)

. (Settings) (Preferences)

(Operation). , ( 38).

2.3.4 (Settings) (Design

File), DGN File Settings 39) .

:• (Working Units), (Master

Units) (Sub-units) .• (Resolution) ,

(Positional Units) MicroStation (Master Units).• (Coordinate Readout)

.• (Coordinate Readout)

.• (Active Angle)• (Grid)

(Grid Reference).

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: :§ .§ (Master Units) -

1 1.00) (Sub-units). 10000 (PositionalUnits) (Master Unit) .

900.719.925 .§ .

2.3.5 (DGN File Settings)

(Working Units). (Master Unit) (Sub Unit) ( 40).

Custom Units 41).

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41 (working units) (seed file).

DGN. MicroStation,

(working units) .

• To MicroStation v8 - . 1 = 100 .

(master unit sub-unit ) . (master/sub)

.• (Advanced Unit Settings)

• , (Resolution) (working

area). (origin) (design plane)

(Limits AutoCAD) Advanced (

) ( 42).

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: MicroStation (Design Plane) (Positional Units), (Master Units MU)

(Sub Units SU) (DGN File Settings > Working Units).

( 43).

Positional Unit PU, MicroStation. ,

(PU), (MU) (SU). (PU) -

- (Working Resolution) (Design Plane).

(PU) (MU) (Design Plane).

( 43) (Master Unit) 5 (Sub Units) 2 (PositionalUnits) (Design Plane).

433. (Basic Drawing Elements).

MicroStation ( ).

(Basic Drawing Elements) (primitives) (

). : (Line), (Polygons), (LineString), (Arc), (Circle),

(Ellipse) (Curve).

-- : (SmartLine),

(MultiLine) , (Text) (Dimension) .

(Main Toolbar) (

(Main Toolbar).

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(Basic Drawing Elements) MicroStation.

MicroStation :

• Key-In MicroStation,

• (data points) ,• -

(Linear Elements) (Main Toolbar) - .

(Linear lements) .

(Linear Elements Toolbar) MicroStation.

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4. (Line)MicroStation,

( / Main Tool Frame) - - .

:• (Data Points)

(View Window).• Key-In.• AccuDraw.

1. (Main Tool Frame), (Linear

Elements) Place Line. Line 44). Line ,

(Status Bar) (Place Line > Enter

first point). Place Line (Length) (Angle).

443. ,

( View 1). , , , .,

. (Reset).

4. , . « »

; ( 45) , ;

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, MicroStation . .

(DGN File Settings) (Grid) 46).

(MasterUnits) Grid Master

Grid Reference 109: Mirror 1). ,

(View Attributes) (Settings menu) (46).

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: Grid Master (master units) - . GU = 1 MU GU = 0.1 MU ( 1

1 1/10 ).Grid Reference

(Grid unit) - Grid Reference 10, 1/10

1/100 .

6. (Active Locks)

(Status Bar). (Full Locks)

(Lock Toggles) ( 110: Mirror 2). ,

. , « » 47).

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AccuDraw (Primary ToolBar). AccuDraw ( 116)

( AccuDraw) ( AccuDraw )

Grid . ;

8. ( SnapsAutoCAD). (Snap)

. Snaps

-(Endpoints) (Midpoint), (Center),

(Intersection) - . Snaps : Snap Mode (

) Snap Override (

Snap Mode). 14

: MicroStation Snap , Multi-Snaps, ( AutoCAD

Object Snap). MicroStation 3 ( 49).

9. , (highlighted)

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(Snaps) : (Status Bar) MicroStation

(Snap Mode button bar) (Settings > Snaps > Button Bar).

Snaps ( 50) (Snap Mode button bar) ( 51)

• (snap override) .

• Shift (Snap Mode).

: (Snap Mode button bar) (Snap Modes). MicroStation

" (docking) .

: (Default Snap) , (Snap

Override) - (

, -default- ). ,

(default) .

Snaps. (dimmed)

10. , .

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11. , x y. AccuDraw Enter

8 X Y – AccuDraw

Polar Tracking AutoCAD).Grid Snap

AccuDraw ( AccuDraw).

; X Y;

12. , Ctrl+ (Undo).

. , , ,

(Standard Tool Bar). (Redo)

Undo 18).

: AutoCAD, MicroStation (Undo) (Redo)

Set Mark (Undo Other > To Mark) (Edit Menu) 52).

5. AccuDrawAccuDraw MicroStation

/ (data points). AccuDraw

. , Key-in, .

AccuDraw ': , (data point),

, , (keyboard shortcuts)

AccuDraw. AccuDraw (precision coordinates)

(active tool).

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AccuDraw (Primary Tool Bar) AccuDraw (Toggle AccuDraw) ( 17). AccuDraw

: (Rectangular) (Polar) Space Bar ( 53).

1.1. AccuDraw (AccuDraw's compass).

AccuDrawAccuDraw MicroStation.

. (highlighted) AccuDraw , .

. AccuDraw

(data point) Reset..

1.2. (origin point).

AccuDraw (AccuDraw compass) (originpoint). AccuDraw. AccuDraw - , (distance key-ins,keyboard shortcuts) - . ,

(datapoint). , AccuDraw

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(tentative points).

1.3. (drawing plane indicator)..

–- AccuDraw .

(X, Y, Z) AccuDraw Rectangular .

( -Distance, Angle-) AccuDraw Polar .

: (Rectangular) AccuDraw. : (Polar)

AccuDraw .

AccuDraw,

(origin point) , , ( ). - ( ) - .

AccuDraw. , ,

. AccuDraw

, (origin point) , , ( ).

AccuDraw (distance) (angle). Spacebar

AccuDraw. AccuDraw

Enter AccuDraw - "SmartLock" -

. V shortcut

. AccuDraw

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(Set Origin). ( snap - tentative

point - ). .

. ( 2D -

- 3D -, ). AccuDraw

AccuDraw .

: AccuDrawtentative point (<O> key).

1.4. , (X/Y axes).AccuDraw .

(90°) (drawing plane).

AccuDraw.

: +X +Y .

AccuDraw (AccuDraw Settings box).

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AccuDraw (AccuDraw Settings) (Display Tab).

1.5. AccuDraw (AccuDraw KeyboardShortcuts).

(keyboard shortcuts) AccuDraw .

AccuDraw. AccuDraw , , < ? >

AccuDraw .

AccuDraw(AccuDraw Shortcuts window).

KEY IN)

Effect)

<?>AccuDraw (AccuDraw

Shortcuts window).

AccuDraw (Smart Lock). (Rectangular coordinates),

X 0 (drawing plane y-axis) Y 0

(x-axis). .

. (Polar coordinates),

(Angle) 0°, 90°, -90°, 180°

(drawing plane axis) (Distance) (value).

AccuDraw (Rectangular Polar

coordinates).

<O> (drawing plane origin) .

< > (lock status)

<Y> (lock status) Y.

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<Z> (lock status)

<D> (lock status)

(Distance value).

<A> (lock status)

(Angle value).

<N> (Nearest snap

mode).

<C> (Center snap mode).

<I> (Intersect

snap mode).

Keypoint Snap Divisor (Snap

Divisor) keypoint (keypointsnapping).

<R>,<Q> (drawing plane).

(Rotate Quick keyboard shortcut).

<R>,<A> (drawing plane).

ACS (current ACS), .

<R> (drawing plane) 90°.

<R>,<Y> (drawing plane) 90°.

<R>,<Z>

(drawing plane) 90°.

<V> (drawing plane)

(view axes).

<W>,<A>ACS.

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(Data PointKey-in settings box) (datapoint).

<G>,<A> ACS (saved ACS).

<M> (Data Point

Key-in settings box) (multiple data points).

<G>,<K>Key-in (Key-in window) -

Key-in(Utilities menu).

< >AccuDraw (AccuDraw

Settings box) - AccuDraw (Settings menu).

<G> (Tool Settings).

<Q>AccuDraw.

2. (View controls), MicroStation

, (View Window).

. MicroStation 8

. MicroStation (View Windows)

. (View Menu > Views) ( 54).

(View controls) (Tools menu > View Control Toolbox) ( 55).

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(View Control Toolbox) ( 56).

, (View Window) (View controls) ( 57)

(View Control Toolbox).

Zoom (Zoom In, Zoom Out Zoom Window),Pan View :

(i) ZoomZoom

Update View ( ) - " " ( )

RegenAutoCAD. (data point)

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Zoom In: « » ,.

Zoom Out: ,» .

Zoom Scale Regen AutoCAD / Zoom Ratio

( 1 50). 1 « » ,

1 « ». Zoom In

(data point) . Zoom Out

(data point) .

Zoom Window: . 2

(data points) AutoCAD.Fit View: .

( Zoom ExtendsAutoCAD). (data point)

.Fit View

–All, Active, Reference, Raster-

Rotate View: .. (data points)

( ) . (2D 3D)

Pan View: . .

(data points) .

View Previous: .. , ,

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View Next: .Zoom

Previous. , , .

3D).Change View Perspective: 3D) (perspective angle) (3D view).

Set View Display Mode: ) (Display Mode)

(accelerated rendering) .

Navigate Camera: ) (active 3D

view) .

(View Control Toolbox). .

Copy View: . ,

(attributes) , . (data points)

(source view) (destination view).Zoom In/Out: Zoom.

. (volume of

interest) . (new volume)

.Change View Perspective: .

Set Display Depth: 3D) (Display Depth) –

(clipping planes boundaries) . (clipping plane)

Z . ( )

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Set Active Depth: 3D) (ActiveDepth) – ,

, (data points). (Active Depth)

(Display Depth).Show Display Depth: 3D) (Display Depth) .

Show Active Depth: 3D) (Active Depth) .

Camera Settings: 3D) (view camera).

Render View:(Render) (views),

fence (fence contents), (element(s) .

(Render dialog box) ,

(rendering mode) (shading type).

Apply Clip Volume: (clip volume) .

(view) (clipping

element). (clip volume) (view),

, (snap).

Apply Clip Mask: (clip mask) (view).

(clipping element). (clip mask) (view),

(clippingelement), (snap)

, . FileàOpen

(Standard Tool Bar), .Examples (

C:\Program Files\Bentley\Workspace\Projects\Examples\dgn), «ArchComposit. dgn». 58

(View controls) Zoom Window 59). Zoom In ( 60). Pan

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View ( 61). Fit View 62). Zoom Out 2.0 (

63). Zoom Previous ( 64) Zoom ( 65).

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59: Zoom 60: Zoom Window

61: Zoom In 62: Pan View

63: Fit View 64: Zoom Scale

65: View Previous 66: Zoom In/Out

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3. (Dynamic panning) " "

1. <Shift> .

2. , (data button).

3. (drag) .

<Shift> .

4. (panning) (data button).

1 : (Line).

AccuDrawLine.

1. Place Line. (Status Bar) : Place Line > Enter first point.

. . Enter end point ( 66).

. AccuDraw ( 67).

, . C A,

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A (Key-point Snap). ,

( 68).

(Main Tool Frame) (Text Toolbar) (Text)

( ). (Place Text)

– , , .- Text Editor ( 69).

(Status Bar) : Enter TextText Editor .

Font, , . Arial, . 0.25 -

(Width) (Height). Text Editor , .

( Snap).

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. (Justification)

(Place Text) ( 70).

71 – -

Edit Text. ( 71).

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Text Toolbar EditText ( ).

(Status Bar) : Identify Element

. Text Editor.

.4. , Line,

, , (Reset).

Key Point Snap(Snap Mode button bar) (Active Snap Mode)

(Status Bar).5. ( 73).

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6. , . File Save 74).

757. MicroStation, Exit

File, Alt + F4.

1Grid, Snaps ,

, AccuDraw. 2

: « » 1à2à3à4à5). Grid Snaps

AccuDraw . Grid Snaps ( 75).

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4. MicroStationMicroStation,

(Place Line), (Linearlements).

» (Place SmartLine) (ConstructAngle Bisector).

5. Place SmartLine.Place SmartLine

“ ” . line string. / (line string)

. (fillet) (chamfer) .

, PlaceSmartLine Place Line, MicroStation : - -

, line string.

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Place SmartLine .

: Place SmartLine. . linestring (data points) 1 2

(Segment Type) (Lines), (Vertex Type) (Sharp). . (Vertex Type) (Rounded) (Rounding

Radius) 3.00 2 (data point 2) . C. (Vertex Type) (Chamfered)

(Chamfer Offset) 3.00.

( Place SmartLine): D. 3 (data point 3) (Vertex Type) (Rounded),

(Segment Type) (Arcs), 4 (data point 4) . ( )

(starting point) . E. 5 (data point 5), (arc segment),

(Segment Type) (Lines) (tentative point) .

SmartLine (Close Element) (tentative point). (

(vertex settings)

(Fill) ).

: Place Smartline - Place Multi-line Place Curve - - Reset -

( Reset).

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: MicroStation v8 101 (vertices) .

(linestrings), (shapes), (complex chains), (complex shapes) 5000 (vertices).

6. (Construct Angle Bisector).Construct Angle Bisector

(data points). - -

. snap (endpoints, midpoints, instersections) “ ”

1. Construct Angle Bisector.2. (data point) (endpoint)

.3. (data point)

.4. (data point) (endpoint)

: Construct Angle Bisector.

7. (Place Circle) (Main Toolbar)

MicroStation , () ( ).

– / (EllipsesToolbar) / (Arcs Toolbar) -

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/ (Ellipses Toolbar) / (Arcs Toolbar) MicroStation.

MicroStation. :

• (Method > Center),• (Method > Edge),• (Method > Edge),• (Method > Diameter).

. (Place Circle by Center) :

1. ( datapoint ) , ,2. ( datapoint

: (Method > Center)

, (Place Circle by Edge)

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(Place Circle by Diameter) .

: (Method > Edge) .: (Method > Diameter).

8. (Place Ellipse), , Place Circle,

Ellipses. MicroStation :,

. : , (

). , . Place Ellipse.

, MicroStation:

• (Place Ellipse by Center and Edge)

• (Place Ellipse by Edge):

1. 1 ( ) 2 ( ) ,

2. 3 ( ) .

: . : - Primary, Secondary Rotation -

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9. (Circle)1. (Main Tool Frame)

. , Circle.

2. . Place Circle

(Method(Check Box) ( 76).

(Status Bar) : PlaceCircle by Center > Identify Center Point

( Method ).

773. :

i. (Method > Center). ,

.ii. 3 (Method > Edge).

iii. 2 (Method > Diameter) (Diameter). ,

.iv. 2 . ,

.v. 3 . ,

.4. (Method > Center).

(AccuDraw, , Distance

Angle) ( 77).

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, , ,, . Circle.

1. . Open File, MicroStation(Standard Tool Bar). Files .

Open (Preview) . OK, .

2. Circle. , .

AccuDraw . 0.30 , .

, Key point Snap. , Key points

Circle, Method > Center).

3. , . , ( 78).

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794. Circle. ,

. ( 155).5. Save File (

) MicroStation.

10. Delete ElementDelete Element (Main Tool Frame)

1. (Main Tool Frame) (

) Delete Element.Delete Element.

2. , (StatusBar)

(Delete Element >Identify Element).

3. . ,

Element Selection (Main Tool Frame).

: ElementSelection MicroStation

Escape AutoCAD.

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4. , :

( 81).5.

(highlighted) . ,

Shift . , (Status Bar) Element

Selection: 5 5 . Delete

Delete Element.

, MicroStation (Standard Tool Bar). ,

Undo EditCtrl+Z.

:(highlighted). o MicroStation

(Element Highlight Color) (Selection Set Color) (Color)

(DGN File Settings) (Settings > Design File) ( 81).

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82 3 :

Open File, MicroStation (Standard Tool Bar).

Files. Open

(Preview) . OK, .2. Delete Element. ,

( 83).

3. ( 84).4. Save File (

) MicroStation.

MicroStation. , ,

Shift.

, . MicroStation .

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, , Element Selection PowerSelector (Maintoolbar). (highlighted)

- (keypoints)- handles (“ ”).

MicroStation ( handles) ( 85).

: Handles MicroStation Grips AutoCAD (

handles).

(Element)Handle

(Modification) (Line),

(Linestring), Multi-line,

(Shape)

(Endpoints),

(Corners)(endpoints) handle.

(Block)

(Corner),

(Segmentmidpoint)

(Arc) (Midpoint),

(Endpoints)

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(Circle) (Axisendpoints)

(Ellipse)(Axisendpoints),

(Corners)

B-spline(B-spline curve),

/ (Complex

Chain / Shape)

(Text).

11.1. PowerSelectorPowerSelector

(4) . (Selection Set)

. ( 86) PowerSelector (Method)

(Mode).

(Mode) ,

. (Method).

(data button) .

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. Block Shape -Inside

Overlap- . Inside

Overlap ( ).

• Individual ( ) - (data points).

• Block ( ) - (data points)

( 87) ( 88).• Shape ( ) -

(data points) .

( 89) ( 90).• Line ( ) - (data points)

( 91) ( 92).

(selection set) PowerSelector (Mode) – .

(Add) (Subtract). (Invert), (selection set)

(selected) (unselected) ., PowerSelector

(New) PowerSelector

(Clear All) (Select All).

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87: Select Method = Block Inside,Mode = Add

88: Selection Set

89: Select Method = Shape Overlap,Mode = Add

90: Selection Set

91: Select Method = Line,Mode = Subtract

92: Selection Set

PowerSelector - (elements), MicroStation v8

Power Selector (selection). (Tool Settings box).

(expanding arrow), (tabs)

(attributes). :

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1. “Ty” (Type) .

2. (“Arc” “Line” ). . , (elements)

(status bar) .

3. (“Arc”) (toggle off). (lines) .

: PowerSelector (Types > Arc Line).

11.2. Fence (Element Selection)

PowerSelector, Fence -- , handles

. Fence (“ ”)

, Fence.

Fence (Fence Toolbar) (Manipulate Toolbar)

Use Fence.

Fence (Main toolbar) , ,

Fence . , Fence Fence -

(Stretch Fence Contents)- . , Fence (Place Fence) Fence .

Fence ( 93).

• Place Fence ( Fence)

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• Modify fence ( Fence)• Manipulate Fence Contents ( Fence)• Delete Fence Contents ( Fence)• Drop Fence Contents ( Fence)

Fence Fence (PlaceFence) ( 93). Fence

Fence (Fence Type), (Fence Mode), ,

. , Fence - - highlighted

(status bar) Fence.

Fence Type FenceFence 94). :

• Block - Fence (data points) .

• Shape – Fence (data points) (

Close Fence).

• Circle - Fence (circle center) (edge point)

.• Element - Fence

(data point) .• From View – Fence (View Window)

.• From Design File – Fence (Design File).

Fence Mode Fence (Inside), (Overlapping),

(Clip) Fence, (Void) Fence 94).

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12. (Polygons). (Polygons Toolbar) (Main Toolbar)

. - (Area). .

MicroStation (Polygons Toolbar) :

• Place Block ( ).• Place Shape ( ).• Place Orthogonal Shape ( ).• Place Regular Polygon ( ).

(Polygons Toolbar).

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(Polygons Toolbar) MicroStation.

13. (Place Block).

(Place Block). (Orthogonal) (datapoints)

( . ). :

• Orthogonal ( ) - (view).

• Rotated ( ) - ( .).

(Rotated) (datapoints) – ,

. Orthogonal Rotated .

: (Method > Orthogonal). : (Method > Rotated).

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Place Block (Main ToolFrame). Place Block

(Status Bar) : Place Block > Enter FirstPoint. AccuDraw :

: 15, 15 ( Tab → AccuDraw) xy = (15, 15)

:: 415, 315 (Reset)

MicroStation ( 95). , (View controls)

(View Window). MicroStation.

13.2. Place Shape)

(free-formshape). (datapoints) ( ) . “ ”

Close Element. :

1. Place Shape.2. (datapoints) .3. Close Element “ ” .

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8 ( ) - 1 8 .

13.3. (Place Regular Polygon)

. ( 3 100

). , 4 ( ) .:

(Inscribed) (Circumscribed) -- t

(Radius).

- - . Place Regular Polygon (3)

• Inscribed ( )• Circumscribed ( )• Edge ( )

:• Edges - (3-100).• Radius -

1. Place Regular Polygon.2. Inscribed ( ) Circumscribed

).3. (Radius)

.4. ( ).

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(3 ) (Radiuson). : (Inscribed). : (Circumscribed).

13.4. Place SmartLine

. Line.

Place SmartLine (Linear Elements Toolbar) (Main Tool

Frame). Place SmartLine (Status Bar) : Place SmartLine > Enter

First Vertex. AccuDraw :

215,15 Space BarAccuDraw ( )

(Distance) (Angle). AccuDraw:

212, 45 ° ( Tab → AccuDraw)212, 90 °212, 90 °212, 90 °

AccuDraw

90 °. ( 96).

: Line SmartLine. ,

SmartLine . , Line.

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13.5. Place Shape.

Place Shape (Main ToolFrame). Place Shape

(Status Bar) : Place Shape > Enter FirstPoint. AccuDraw :

215,15 Space BarAccuDraw ( )

(Distance) (Angle). AccuDraw:

212, 45 ° ( Tab → AccuDraw)212, 90 °212, 90 °212, 90 °

( 96). SmartLine Place Shape

14. (Place Arc)MicroStation

, , . Place Arc (Arcs Toolbar)

- . - : .

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• , ,

• ,• ,

- Radius, Start Angle Sweep Angle - .

: - Center Edge.

10° (datapoint) 10° .

: MicroStation v8MicroStation (counter clockwise

direction) (arcs).

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14.1. Place Arc

. Place Arc (Arcs Toolbar) (Main Tool Frame).

midpointsnap mode (Status Bar) MicroStation (Snap Mode button bar),

Snap to Midpoint . , midpoint snap

( 97). midpoint snap ).

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. (midpoints)

. PlaceRegular Polygon,

, – –

. Line SmartLine

: (Main Tool Frame)!

(toolbars) (Status Bar).

. MicroStation!

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15. (Manipulate toolbox).:

(copy), (move), (scale), (rotate), (mirror), ( )

(array) , (align).

Fence, Manipulate ( Fence - Fence On

(Manipulate toolbox) MicroStation.

15.1. (Copy)..

1. (Copy tool).2. (data point) ( fence )

.3. (data point) ( ,

- , - ).

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: (Copy) (data points) 1 2. : (Copy) fence (fence contents) Use Fence.

15.2. (Move).

1. (Move tool).2. (data point) ( fence )

.3. (data point) (

- , - ).

: (Move) (data points) 1 2, . : (Move) fence (fence contents) Use Fence.

15.3. (Move Parallel).

- . Offset.

, , , , , ,, .

(Distance) (data pont).

(Move Parallel with copy) (Move Parallel):

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1. (Move Parallel tool).2. (data point)

.3. (data point)

: (Move Parallel) Distance Off. : (Move Parallel) Distance On.

15.4. (Scale).

• Active Scale – , , . 0-1 ( . 0.25),

( ) . 1 ,

) .• X Scale - ( )

(view) (Method > Active Scale).• Y Scale - ( )

(view) (Method > Active Scale).• Z Scale - ( 3D). ( )

(view) (Method >Active Scale).

• 3 points - . (data points).

.• Proportional - ( ). 3

(Method > 3 points) ( ) .

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(active scale factor) :

1. .2. (Scale tool).3. (Tool Settings)

Method > Active Scale.4. (data point)

( ¥ ) ) (Active Scale).

: (data point 2) .

: (data point 2)

( . ).

3 (3 points) :

1. .2. (Scale tool).3. (Tool Settings)

Method > 3 points.4. (data point)

.5. (data point)

.6. (data point)

15.5. (Rotate)..

• Active Angle - (Active Angle) .

• 2 Points - (data points) .

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• 3 points - (data points) .

1. .2. (Rotate Tool).3. (data point)

(Method > Active ngle) .

4. 2 (Method > 2 Points) (data point) .

2 (Method > 2 Points)

5. 3 (Method > 3 Points) (data point) (

2 (Method=2 Points) (Method=Active Angle).

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: 2 - 2 (data point 2) 3 (data point 3) . :

, 2 (data point 2) . .

About Element Center: MicroStation v8Scale Rotate (center)

(element) (selection set). .

15.6. (Mirror).

» . .

(Mirror About):

• Horizontal - .• Vertical - .• Line – (data points).

1. .2. (Mirror Tool).3. (data point) .

(Mirror About > Horizontal Vertical) .4. (Mirror About >

Line) (data point) ) .

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: (Mirror) (About Horizontal) - 2 (data point 2) ,

(About Vertical) - 2 (data point 2) , (About Line) 2 3

(data points 2 & 3). Mirror Text .

15.7. (Align).

. Align :

• Top – .• Bottom - .• Left – .• Right - .• Horiz(ontal) Center - .• Verti(cal) Center – .• Both Centers – .

:1. (data point)

(Base element for alignment).2. (data point) .

15.8. (Construct Array).

- ( ) ( )-. Array TypeArray.

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• Rectangular - ( ). .• Polar - ( ). .

Rectangular array ( ). (Rectangular Array)

Active Angle - ( ). – .

Rows - ( ). ( ) (rows).

Columns - ( ) ( ) (columns) .

Row Spacing - (row).Column Spacing - (column).

(rectangular array) :

1. .2. Construct Array.3.

(Array Type > Rectangular).4. ( )

.5. (data point), (array).

(rectangular array).

: (Rectangular Array) (Active Angle) 4 (Columns) 3 (Rows) -

(D1 D2) .

: (Rectangular Array) .

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Polar array ( ). (Polar Array)

Delta Angle - ( ). .

Rotate Items - , .

(polar array) :

1. .2. Construct Array.3.

(Array Type > Polar).4. (data point)

(polar array).

: 8 (Polar Array) Delta ( ).

: 8 (Polar Array) ( Delta

-Rotate Items).

: ( - rectangular polararray) .

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Manipulate Toolbar Copy Element ) ,

Move Element ) , Scale ) , Rotate

) , Mirror ) ( 100).

• Copy Element )• Move Element )• Move/Copy Parallel )• Scale )• Rotate )• Mirror )• Align Edges ( )• Construct Array )

1001. 2 (

). SmartLine .

2. Copy Element : ,

. (Status Bar) : Copy Element > Enter Point to define distance and

direction. . ( 102).

Copy Element.3. , Rotate. Rotate

Method ( 101). : (Active Angle), (2 Points)

(3 Points).:

. (Status Bar) : Spin Element > Enter

pivot point (point to rotate about. . (Status

Bar) : Spin Element > Enter point to define amount of rotation.

( 103).

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101: Rotate

102: Copy Element 103: Rotate Element

4. , Scale. Scale

Method ( 104). : (Active Scale) (3

Points).

(Status Bar) : Scale Element > Enter originpoint (point to scale about).

. (Active Scale) ( 105).

104: Scale

5. Copy Element : ( )

. (Copies)

. , . .

. Reset .

Fit View 106).

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:Construct Array

(Rectangular) (Columns) (Rows) , (Polar) (Items)

(Delta Angle).

105: Scale 106: Copy Multiple

6. Move Element . Copy Element

108).7. Mirror

. MirrorMirror About ( 107).

: (Vertical), (Horizontal) (Line).

107: Mirror (

).Mirror About

- Vertical) ( 109).

(Horizontal) (Make Copy). ,

Fit View 110).

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108: Move Element 109: Mirror 1

110: Mirror 2 111: Colors

8. , ; , Levels ( Layers AutoCAD)

. Color 7 . ,

2.3.1, 31.9. , .

: ;: (Settings Menu)

Color Table. 256 MicroStation 112).

(indexed color) . Change.

(Modify Color)

named ColorsRGB (Red, Green Blue).

Attach. (View windows)MicroStation (background) ( 113).

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112 113

: (Status Bar) Message Center. Message Center

( 114).

, (Levels MicroStation Layers AutoCAD). Levels Layers

Modify Toolbar.

16. T (Modify toolbox).

-2D- : (Modify Element), (Delete Part of Element), (Extend Line),

(Extend Two Elements to Intersection), (Extend Element to

Intersection), (Trim Element), (IntelliTrim),

(Insert Vertex), (DeleteVertex), (Construct Circular Fillet),

(Construct Chamfer).

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(Modify toolbox) MicroStation.

16.1. (Modify Element).

• (Move) (vertex) (line), (line string), multi-line, (curve), B-spline (B-spline

control polygon), (shape), (complex chain) (complex shape).

• (Scale) (block) (vertex) .

• (Modify) (complex chain) (complex shapes) Place SmartLine

• (Change) (complex chain) (complex shapes) .

• (Scale) (sweep angle).

• (Change) (radius) (ellipse).

• (Move) (dimension text) (modify) (extension line) .

T (Modify Element)

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: (endpoint) ,, ,

, , , SmartLine.

• Vertex Type - ( ). (vertex) . :

• Sharp ( ).• Rounded ( ).• Chamfered ( ).

• Round Radius - ( ). (Vertex Type > Rounded)

• Chamfer Offset ). (VertexType > Chamfered) .

• Orthogonal - , .

1. (Modify Element).2. (element) (vertex), (segment)

(axis) .3. (data point) .

: (line), line string, multi-line, (arc), (circle), (ellipse), (curve), (shape), (text), (complex element) handles

(element selection).

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16.2. (Delete Part of Element).

• (closed element) (open element) - . (ellipse) (circle) (arc). (shape)

line string. B-spline (closed B-spline curve) B-spline (open B-spline curve).

• (open element) - (line), linestring, multi-line, (curve) (arc) -

1. (Delete Part of Element).2. (data point)

3. (open element) (data point) .

(closed element) (data point)

. (data point)

: (data point 3). :

16.3. (Extend Line).

( ) (line) line string multi-line.

(Distance) .

(data point) :

1. Extend Line.2. (data point)

(endpoint) .3. (Distance > On)

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(Distance > Off)

(data point) (endpoint).

: (Distance > off).: (Distance > on)

16.4. (Extend Two Elements toIntersection).

( ) (line), line strings, (arcs) (intersection)

1. Extend Two Elements to Intersection.2. (data point) .3. , (data point) .4. , (data point) .

: ( . ) (data point) .

( . ).

: multi-line , Multi-Lines (Multi-line Joints toolbox).

16.5. (Extend Element to Intersection).

( ) (line), line string, (arc) (intersection) .

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: . : .

1. Extend Element to Intersection.2. (data point) (

).3. , (data point)

( ).4. , (data point) .

16.6. (Trim Element).

( ). ”

(lines), line strings, (arcs), (curves), B-spline (B-spline curves), (shapes), (ellipses), (complex chains), (complex shapes).

:1. Element Selection

(cutting elements).2. (Trim Element).3. (data point) .

(highlighted) .

4. (data point) .5. 3 (step 3) .

Reset ( ) .

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handles - -

). : linestring. :

16.7. « » (IntelliTrim).IntelliTrim Trim Element

(lines), (line strings), (ellipses), (arcs), (curves),

(shapes), (complex strings), (complex shapes) (text nodes).

IntelliTrim (lines), (line strings), (ellipses), (arcs), (curves),

(shapes), B-spline (B-spline curves), (complex strings) (complex shapes).

IntelliTrim (lines), (line strings), (complex chains)

(line) (line string), B-spline (B-splinecurves).

:• Quick Mode - :

• (Trim) - .• (Extend) - .• (Cut) - .

• Advanced Mode - Toggling between Trim and Extend in Advanced Mode causes all intersectionsand extension points to be recalculated and displayed.

:• (Trim) - .• (Extend) - .• (Cut) - Advanced.

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1. (data point) PowerSelector (cutting elements).

2. « » IntelliTrim.

(Selection Set) (Elements to Trim),

(highlighted). (Selection Set)

(Cutting Elements), (highlighted) (dashed).

3. (trim), (data point) (cutting element).

(cutting elements), (data point) (trim).

(cutting points) (dots).

4. (Reset). IntelliTrim .

(highlighted).5. (Reset)

. 6.6.

(data point) .

(trim), (guide points)

(guide point) . (cutting element) .

7. (Reset) .

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. : 1-4, (Reset)

. : 5-6, (Reset) .

. : Reset . :

(data point) 7.

(Reset) .

. : 1-5, (Reset) .

: 6-8, (Reset) . . :

Reset . (Reset) .

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16.8. (Insert Vertex).

:• - . -

(line), line string, multi-line, (shape), B-spline (B-spline control polygon).

• (line segment) (endpoints) (line) line string.

• (extend) (point curve).• (extension line) (dimension

element).

: (line-string) 2 (data point 2).

16.9. (Delete Vertex).

:• - . -

(line), line string, multi-line, (shape), B-spline (B-spline control polygon).

• (extension line) (dimension element).

: (line-string).

( ) (line), line string, multi-line, (shape),B-spline (B-spline control polygon)

1. Delete Vertex.2. (data point), (vertex) (extension line).3. (vertex)

(extension line).

: (vertex) (point). (line string)

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(vertices) . .16.10. (Construct Circular Fillet).

, -circular fillet (arc)- (lines), (line string), (circular

arcs) (circles), (shapes).

1. Construct Circular Fillet.2. (data point), (segment).

(Truncate) (First), .

3. (data point), (segment).4. (data point),

: (Truncate) one), (Both) (First).

: (segments) (construct fillets) Place

SmartLine.

16.11. (Construct Chamfer).

(« ») -chamfer- .

:• (lines) -

“ ” (chamfer) .• line string (shape) -

(vertex) « » (chamfer).

(Distance1 Distance2) .

(chamfer) :

1. Construct Chamfer.2. (data point), (segment).3. (data point),

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(segment).

(data point) (line element), (data point) .

(data point) (segment) (line string) (shape), (data

point) (segment) .

4. (data point) (chamfer) .

: « » (chamfer) (line-string) D1 D2 .

: (segments) (construct chamfers)

Place SmartLine. “ ” (chamfer distances) .

MicroStation v8 2004.

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17. Levels (Layers)Levels ( )

. ( ) .

Levels

( . -, .).

. " ".

( 115). Levels (Layers AutoCAD)

(Levels). . (Level1) (Level2).

Levels”, “ ”, “ ”, .

:, Levels

, . , « » « ». (Levels) MicroStation ,

- color, line weight line style - .

. , . , ,

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.MicroStation v8

(Level System). 63 (levels) (level numbers)

. MicroStation v8 (levels) , .

(Level System) (level names level numbers ).

MicroStation v7 v8. (level structure):

(Level Name) – (level) .

(Element Attributes) – (attributes) , (color), (linestyle) (weight),

(ByElement) – (attributes) (element),

(attributes) (active values).

(ByLevel) – (color), (linestyle weight) (level).

(element attributes) “ByLevel”.

(ByCell) – (attributes) (Library Cell).

(Level Symbology) – (setting),

(attributes), ByLevel ByElement.

(enabled) .

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. (element) (named level). (element attribute)

(by element) . , (active color, linestyle weight), (by level),

(by cell – ), (by level symbology).

(element attribute) . ,

(linestyle weight attributes) (ByLevel) (element)

(level) (solid line) 2.

, Level (Level Name), (Level Color), (Level Style Level

Weight ), . MicroStation (Level Description) Level .

Levels Level Manager 116). (Settings menu > Level

Manager) (Staus Bar) Level ManagerMicroStation (Primary Tool Bar).

: Level Manager,

Level Manager ( 117).

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117Level :

• Global Display ( n/ ff AutoCAD) Level .

Level ,

.• Global Freeze

Thaw/Freeze - AutoCAD). Level

. LevelLevel (Current Level).

• H Lock Lock/Unlock AutoCAD) Level, ’ ,

’ . ’ .

• Color Levels 256 ( 118). Level

. , Level .

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• StyleLevel , , , ) (

• WeightLevel 120).

120• Level Name Level.• Level Number Levels.• Level Description Level.• Plot Level.

ON/OFF Freeze/Thaw.

• Used Levels .• , Elements

Level.

Levels (viewwindow) . (Settings menu)

Level Manager ( , ,)

(Level Display) , Levels ( o -Level Display-

) ( 121).

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(current) . (Active Level)

Level Manager, Level Display(Attributes Toolbar).

, , LevelsLevel Manager : Levels

Level (Levels > New), (Set Active) Level, – *.csv- Levels (Levels > ImportLevels > Export ) , , Level. Edit (Cut), (Copy) (Paste) Levels, (Delete)

(Rename) Level. , Level

Level Manager ( 122).

17.1. (Level Manager)

(Level Manager dialog box) (level display)

(symbology) (active models)

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(reference models). (Level Manager dialog)

(Level Display box), (Primary Toolbar).

(Level Manager dialog box) (Level Display box)

17.2. (Pull Down Menu)

MicroStation.

(pop-up menu), (Levels).

(Levels menu) (functions): (Library), (Import) (Export).

• (Library) – MicroStation v8 (Level Libraries). “.lvl”

MicroStation/J, (level names attributes ) .

• (Import) – (level definitions) .

• (Export) – (level definitions) (file formats).

(Import/Export).

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17.3. (Icon Tool Bar)

(Icon Tool Bar). (levels).

• (New Level) – (level) . (level)

“New Level”. (columns) (attributes).

• (Delete Level) – (display area)

(delete). .

• (Update Usage) –

. , (Used field).

• (Display Attributes) – ByLevel Overrides ( )

. (attribute values).

• (Apply Filters) – (Filters) .

17.4. (Hierarchical Tree)MicroStation v8 (Level Manager

dialog) (Display Area). Explorer Windows,

• (Active Model) – (Active Model). (Attached

References) a “ ” (+). .

, (Reference

level information).

• (All Levels) – (levels) (active model)

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(attached references).

• (Filters) – “ ” (+) (filters). (filter)

(Display Area).

17.5. (Display Area)

(Display Area) : (Column Headings) (Level Attributes Listing). MicroStation v8 (Level Manager dialogbox) .

17.6. (Columns) (Headings) (column)

(heading name) . (Label)

(columns) (Frozen), (Lock) (Library):

• (Frozen) – (level) “ ” (“Frozen”) (turned off) (elements)

(locked) .

• (Lock) – (Lock status) ,

• (Library) – MicroStation v8, (Levels) (Level Library).

17.7. (Message Area) (Level Manager box)

(Message Area) , ., (active level)

(Display Area).

17.8. ( Level Display) (dialog box)

(level information), (levels on/off)

(Level Display dialog box). “Bentley B” (View Window) (Level Display)

. , Settings > Level > Display.

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17.9. (Level Display Card)

(LevelDisplay) (View Level dialog).

1. “border.dgn” CTRL+E (Level Display dialog)

“Bentley B” (Level Display) , ,

Settings > Level > Display.2. (levels),

(Properties) .3. (Level Display Properties),

: (Target List) (Vertical) DGN Levels (Number Map).

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5. , (display) (attached references)

(reference) DGN.

4 : Levels,

’ Level Level . Level .

1. ( 1.3).Level Manager Level

(Settings menu > Level > Manager)Levels MicroStation

(Primary Tool Bar). Levels Levels . New Level

(“Grammes”). Manager Color.

(Standards colors). Style (0), Weight

5., Level ( 123)

:(i) = ,(ii) = ,(iii) = 5.0 mm.

2. Level, “Kykloi”. ,

3 ( 124).

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123 124

3. 2 Levels (“Grammes ”, “ Kykloi ”) MicroStation.

(Attributes Tool Bar) ( 125) Level

Symbology PreviewLevel. , Levels,

Level “ Grammes ” ( 126).Level Level Color ( 127), Level Type

( 128) Level Weight ( 129).

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126: Active Level

127: Level Color

128: Level Style 129: Level Weight

4. 1, 130).

5. . GridSnaps. (Lock) Level Manager Level “Grammes”

, Level “Kykloi” .

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6. 2, ( 131). , Key point

Snap. , Endpoints ( Circle).

Midpoint, Intersection.

(Line Weights) (view window). (Settings menu)

(View Attributes) Line Weight. ( 132).

131 132

8. Save File () MicroStation.

: Levels (Level Properties dialog) Levels Level Manager.

Level, custom (ByLevel Custom Line Style) Level

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13318.

(Attributes): (Levels), (Color) ,

(Linetype) (Lineweight) ,

(Level) , , .

:• (Attributes toolbox),

• (Change Element Attributes) (Change

Attributes toolbox), (ElementInformation) (Primary Tool Bar).

(Attributes toolbox):

(active attributes) :

(Active Level Filter)

(Active Level)

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(Active Color)

(Active Line Style)

(Active Line Weight)

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(Active Element Class)

Level 1 (Level)

(Level). .

(Change ElementAttributes)

(Change Attributes toolbox).

18.1. (ChangeAttributes toolbox).

(Change Attributestoolbox) –

, , - (active element attribute settings)

( , ).

• (level), (color), (line style), (line weight) / (class)

(active area - Solid Hole),• (Fill type)

(Active Fill Type),• (interactive) (line

style attributes) (custom linestyle),

• (scale) (line style) (factor),

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• multi-line multi-line (active multi-line definition),

• (active element attributes) ,

• (active element attribute),,

(Change Attributes toolbox).

(Change Attributes toolbox) MicroStation.

(Element)

B-spline (B-spline curves)

Change to Active Curve Settings (B-spline)

(Curves toolbox).

B-spline (B-spline surface)

Change to Active Surface Settings ()

(Modify 3D Surfaces toolbox).

(Dimensionelements)

Change Dimension to Active Settings ()

(Dimension toolbox). (Text

elements)Change Text Attributes ( )

(Text toolbox).

18.2. (Change Element Attributes). (attributes) –

(level), (color), (line style), (line weight) (class)- .

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(Change Element Attributes) (attribute settings).

(Change Element Attributes) (level) (turned

off) ( « » ) (active attributes) . ,

(match attributes) (changeattributes), (Change Element Attributes)

( - line weight- ).

(Method) (change) (match / change) (element attributes):

• Change ( ) – (element attributes).

• Match / Change ( ) – (Use Active Attributes) (on), (match)

(active element attributes) (attributes) (change)

(active element attributes).

(Use Active Attributes) (off), (match)

(attributes) (change) .

1. .2. Change Element Attributes.3. (Change).4. (Use Active Attributes)

(active element attributes)

(Use Active Attributes)

(element attributes) .5. data point.

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(active element attributes) (element attributes)

(element attributes) :

1. .2. Change Element Attributes.3. (Match / Change).4. (Use Active Attributes).5. (Match).6.

.7. data point.

: (Active Color), (Active

Line Style), (Active Line Weight) (controls)

(Primary tool bar).

: (active element attributes)

, Match Element Attributes.

18.3. (Match Element Attributes). (change)

(active element attribute settings) (match) (attributes) .

(active element attributes).

1. Match Element Attributes.2. data point .3. ( )

.4. data point .

: (element attributes),

,Match All Element

Settings (SmartMatch tool).

:MicroStation (Match Toolbar)

(TextAttributes), (Dimension Attributes), Multi-Line (Multi-Line Attributes),

(Pattern Attributes), (Curve Settings) (SurfaceSettings) .

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(Match Toolbar)

(view window), (0,0),

X Y . ACS Triad (Auxiliary Coordinate System). Triad ( )

19.1. ( )

. : . (Absolute Coordinates) (0,0)

. (Relative Coordinates) . ,

: (Rectangular) (Polar) .

• . ) (0,0).

• . (0,0),

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19.2. MicroStation ,

(0,0), .

19.3. • .• .

, (0,0).• DL. DL

, .• .

DI, d q . .

• ..

. AccuDraw,

AccuDraw.

MicroStation . Key-In

(Utilities Menu > Key-In). " " .

(precision input key-ins):

(key-in)Point Absolute

(0,0). ( , ).

Point DELTA

Point VDELTA

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Point Distance

5 : ( 134)

: , MicroStation.

, 3 (420, 297 mm).

134. (Settings

Menu) (Design File) (DGN File Settings) Coordinate Readout.

, «0» ( ).1. MicroStation (Primary Tool Bar)

Level Manager Level Manager.Levels . Levels 2,

(“Grammes”), (“Kykloi”).Levels New

Level “ Grammes ”. ManagerColor

. Style (continuous) Weight

3.0 ( 135).2. Level (“Kykloi ”)

( ), 30 ( 135).

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1353. Snaps Grid

(Status Bar). (Utilities menu) Key-in

.4. Line. , ,

(Status Bar) (Place Line > Enter first point), . (0,0)

. Key-in xy=0,0Enter (8).

5. , ( Enterend point). dx=300,0 8, .

dl=0,150 8, .7. ’

Line, “ ;”: keypoint Snap,

. (Endpoint) ( 136) .

(data point) .

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1368. dl=-75,50 8.9. .

di=225,180 225 180 , ,

) 8.10. .

AccuDraw

. AccuDraw110 (data point).

11. , 70,

( x).12. , .

di=50,270 8.13. , ,

AccuDraw 70AccuDraw.

14. , snap (tentative point)

(data point) ( 137).

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15. « » Level “Grammes” : (Settings menu) Level à Level Manager.

LevelLock (

). Layer (Properties) Level

Level Properties .Lock

Apply. Level “ Grammes ”.

16. Level Level “Kykloi”. Settingsà Level à Level

Manager LevelLevels

(Attributes Tool Bar).17. Place Circle (Method >

Center). (Status Bar) “ Place Circle by Center > Identify Center Point”.

.Key-in xy=200,100 8. , dx=50,08

13818. Place Circle

(Method > Center). (Status Bar) “ Place Circle by Center > Identify Center Point”.

. dx=200,100 8Centre).

dx=25,0 8 ( 139).

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19. , .

File, Save As.

(Files)

(Eksartima.dgn) ( 140)

, Save

File. , MicroStation.

: Trim, :

Trim Elements (Modify Toolbar)

(Main Tool Frame).10. .

. , Place LineKey-in :

xy=0,0 8,dx=300,0 8,dl=0,200 8,dl=-300,0 8,

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snap to endpoint.

11. Place Line:

xy=300,150 8,xy=225,200 8

Reset .12. (

SmartLine). (141). « » .

Trim Elements :

Trim Elements(Modify Toolbar). :Select cutting element: :“Accept, Identify trim element/reject” (data point).Select element to trim: (

) ( 142)..

! SmartLine. Line,

IntelliTrim!

141 142

: Chamfer,

Construct Chamfer ( ). , . « »

Construct Chamfer :1. .

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2. Construct Chamfer. 75

x 50 y. (Distance 1 Distance 2).

Select first chamfer segmentSelect second chamfer segment

3. ( 75 ).

Construct Circular Fillet, .

.Construct Circular Fillet

.Fillet Chamfer

20. (Models by Design)

20.1. DGN DGN

(models). MicroStation v8 wireframe . 2D 3D )

MicroStation DGNMicroStation Basic Java (JMDL)

v5, 95, SE and J. (Associative Dimension) (Hatch) ’ Bentley

format DGN.

DGN, . DGN, DGN (container)

2D 3D (models) (details) (sheets). DGN (models)

(details).

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DGN (models): (designs) (sheets). (designs) 2D 3D

. (sheets) (views), , , (

Layouts Paper Space AutoCAD). 8 (View Windows).

20.2. ( Understanding Models ) (file structure) MicroStation V8

(Models). (model) (container) (graphical

elements) (design plane) (working units). (design file) (model)

(models) (design data)., (design file) “

” (“data store”) (directory tree) (

MicroStation V8.)

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20.3. (Exploring Some Models)1. _master.dgn Bentley\Workspace\Projects\

Examples\TriForma_si\ models.2. (Models dialog) :

• (Models) (Primary Toolbar)

• (Models) File >Models

• (Keyin): model manager• (View Groups)

(Views > Dialog)

: (Models Dialog). : (View Groups)

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3. (Models dialog) (create), (delete) (models)

(design file). (active) (model) .

4. (keyins) (active) (model).

5. (models) (keyin): model active model_name. ,

(model) “Default” (active model) (keyin): model active Default.

6. (models) (keyin): model active

”. , (model) “Exterior Only” (active model) (keyin):

model active “Exterior Only ”.

7 : (models)_master.dgn, (model)

(active model) (title bar) MicroStation (view window)

. (model) (models).

20.4. (Types of Models)MicroStation V8 (models):

• (Design Models) - (container) (graphical design data)

(2D 3D). (model) “ “(“ModelSpace” environment) AutoCAD.

• (Sheet Models) - (container) (drawing composition) “ (

)” (“PaperSpace” environment) AutoCAD.

20.5. (Background Colours) (Design Sheet models )

(colour table) (attached) (design file).

(design file) MicroStation V8(background colours): (Design models)

(Sheet models). (default background colour) (Design model) ,

(Sheet models) .

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20.6. ( Default Model) (design file), MicroStation

(model definition) (seed files) ., (seed files) MicroStation

(Master Model) (Default model). (default model), (seed file)

, (model) .

20.7. (Creating Models) (create) (model):

• (Create New Model)

• (Copy Model)

• (Import Model)

• (Keyin): MODEL CREATE DESIGN [ ]

• (Keyin): MODEL CREATE SHEET [ ]

20.8. (Create New Model tool) (Create New Model)

(models dialog) (keyin): model create.

(Create Model dialog) (Type), (Dimension – 2D 3D), (Seed), (Name), (Description) (model).

: (model), :

< > \ / " ? * | , = & \n \t :

8 : (Design model)1. DGN “Models_Test.dgn”.

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2. (Models dialog) (Create New Model).

3. (type) Design 2D.4. “Widget_1”

(settings) .5. (elements).

(model) (seed file) (external file).

(Model Type) Design from Seed. (model) .

(Create Model > Design)

9 : (Model) (Seed File)1. (Create a New Model)

(settings):Type = Sheet from SeedSeed Model = Models_Seed.dgn, A2Name = Layout

(settings) .2. (icon) (Model dialog)

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(Create Model > Sheet)

20.9. (Create Design Model)DGN

(drawing composition), ! 2D 3D (seed files).

1. 2D DGN “First Model.dgn.”2. DGN,

(Model) (Model icon), (Primary Tool panel).

(Model dialog box). “Default” .

MicroStation v8 (Icon Tool Bar) .

. (Create A New Model) (Create Model).

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’ MicroStation V8(Sheet From Design).

3. (Type drop-down list) (Design).4. 2D (2D drop-down list) 3D. 2D 3D

DGN.5. “3D Design”

(description).6. .

(cell block). (View Group),

(View Window arrangements) (Model).

7. OK.

(display area) (Model box) (model name).

8. Default . (View Window configuration) (view)

2D. DGN (open DGN container)

(Model name) 2D (2D model).9. (active model) (3D Design).

(View Windows configuration) (Views) (3D environment).

DGN (DGN container), (active Model) (3D model).

. (working units), (reference attachments),

(level display) (view configuration). DGN

DGN (reference)

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(Cell Library).

20.10. (Create Sheet Model)2D (Sheet Model).

1. (Create A New Model). 2D (Sheet).

2. “Sheet 1.”3.

. OK .

. (activemodel) 1 (Sheet 1) 2D (2D model).

MicroStation, 2D 3D . (Sheet files) DGN (sheet view)

“.s”.

(Sheet model).4. (Reference icon),

(Model icon) (Primary Panel). (Reference dialog box).

5. Tools > Attach. V8 “D-Border”.

6. (Attach ReferenceSettings box).

MicroStation.

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7. (Model drop-down list) .

( Model) Default.

8. (Orientation) Coincident - (aligns) (origins) (reference)

(active model).

9. (Scale) 1:1, (True Scale option)

(enabled). MicroStation V8 (reference attachment) (working units)

(active model).

10. OK. “D-Size border” (attached).

11. (Reference box). (Models) MicroStation V8

(associated View configurations). “Dborder”

Sheet 1 (Sheet 1 model).

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21. (References) (reference attachment)

(models) (attached) – - (active model) . (external reference file)

. (reference) . MicroStation

v8 (attach) (references) (model) DGN ( ) DGN,

(reference) (active model).

(reference), (snap) (copy) (active model).

(references) (design compositions). (design

compositions) , . ( ,

.). , .

(design composition) MicroStation, (design model)

(references) . , (attach) (references)

. (reference attachments) (design

composition) coincident. (attach) (reference) (coincident),

(design plane) (referenced model), (Global Origin), (aligned)

(coincident) (active model), (rotation), (scaling) (offset).

21.1. (Usage of References) (Reference files)

MicroStation. (attach). MicroStation

v8 . (design file) (models),

(referenced models) .

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• (model) (reference information), (models)

DGN (attachments).

• (active model).

• DWG.

• (3D models) (2D designs) .

• (Reference files - Models) (cells) (cell library).

21.2. (Reference Dialog) (references files)

v8 . File >Reference (References).

1. ArchComposit.dgn Bentley\ Workspace\Projects\ Examples\ Architectural \dgn.

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: (Pull down menus), (Function Bar) (Display area).

21.3. (Pull Down Menu)

(reference file) (pull down options).

1. (Tools). .

(highlighted) (display area) .

2. (Display Area), .

. , (highlighted).

21.4. (Function Bar)

• . MicroStation v8)

) (Design Model Sheet Model ). v8 (design models),

(sheet models) .

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• (Tool Bar).

. (highlighted) (Display Area).

4. (View commands) (reference tools).

5. Fence (Element Selection Fenceoperations ), (reference groups)

(reference models) .

• Hilite Mode(reference file) (Display Area).

: Boundaries, Hilite ( –Both- -None).

1. (reference file) (display area).

2. (Hilite Mode) Boundaries. (reference file).

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: Hilite Mode (Color - Element Highlight Color)

(DGN File Settings).

3. (Hilite Mode) Hilite. (highlighted).

4. (Hilite Mode) Boundaries Hilite ( Both). (highlighted),

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5. (Hilite Mode) None. (highlight display).

21.5. (Display Area) (Display Area)

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(attached references files) (attributes).

. (reference functions)

(Tools menu) . .

MicroStation v8 (reference file).

(Columnlabels).

(display sorting options).

1. (Slot label). . – –

2. . (toggle on/off) (column

header) .

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3. (reference file). (Attachment Settings).

(reference file settings) .

21.6. (Attachment Enhancements)DGN

(References). (active model) (models) -2D 3D DGN//DWG (cells).

, (References) (models) (cells).

DGN (model) (sheets) (referencing).

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(cell) (referencing).

3D (models) ( 2D master model) MicroStation v8 :

•(coincidental point -origin) 3D (Top Vieworientation).

• (saved view) (reference model)

(saved view) (attributes) . ( hidden line removal)

(rendered).

(3D elements) (reference model).

(3D elements) , , (cells), (smart solids).

21.7. (Attach True Scale) (Reference attachment) v8

(True Scale option). ( ) .

MicroStation v8 (unit) (unit type)

(active model).

(Cell placement).

: (active

model) (referenced model).

(activemodel) (referenced model) ,

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21.8. (Other Reference Settings) (Attach Reference)

(Options button) (Reference settings).

(Reference Dialog box) (display area)

(Settings). (Attachment Settings box)

22. (Composing Sheet Models withReferences)

(Sheet models). (Sheet model) (design model references)

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(Sheet models) .

(reference), (models) DGN (models)DGN, .

, , (Sheet model). (reference tools)

(references) . (folding),

(copying), (scaling), (clipping), (rotating), (masking), (mirroring) (references).

(3D references), (hidden line)

(reference) .

22.1. (design models)

1:1 , (Sheet model). ,

•(1:1) .

• (design geometry)

, (Sheet model)

• (Design models) – .• (Saved views) –

.• (Border model) – ,

.• (Sheet model) – .

22.2. (Creating sheet models fordrawing production)

(Sheet models) (drawing sheets) (design

drawings). , ,

, (views) (design model) (references).

, (attach) (references), (design geometry) , , . ,

(design model) (views) .

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• (Sheet models) – .• / (Attached models/views) – (references) (design geometry).

(Sheet models) (design models)

. , , (design models)

(sheet models). –-

. , (reference) (design model)

22.3. (Scaling the drawing border to fit thedesign)

, , (text) (dimensioning) ,

(text) (dimensioning) . ,

(Sheet model), (associating) (Annotation Scale),

(sheet layout size). , , (origin) (sheet layout)

(rotation).

(Annotation Scale (Sheet Layout) (Layout),

. , (sheet size) .

(reference) (scale factor)

(Sheet model). , (text) (Sheet model)

(Annotation Scale lock), . , 1m = 200m, (text)

200 . (Annotation Scale) 200:1,

(text). (Annotation Scale lock) 5mm,

(Sheet model) 1,000mm 1:200 5mm.

(views) , (sheet) (“main”

scale) . (main scale).

, 1m = 200m, 1:200, (Sheet model) – ,

(Annotation Scale) 200:1. 1m = 20m, 1:20, (reference)

200/20 10:1.

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, (annotation scale). (annotation scale) 200:1,

200 = 1 ().

22.4. - (Creating adrawing by scaling the border)

1. DGN(design models) (references) .

2. (Sheet model) DGN (design model) DGN. (Annotation Scale)

.3. (sheet model), (reference)

.4. (sheet model), (references)

(design model) (main scale) 1:1.

5. (views) (main scale) (reference) ( ).

6. , (SetReference Presentation), (References dialog),

(references). -3D models- –hidden line.

7. (Annotation Scale lock).8. (text) (dimensions).

(Annotation Scale lock) (text) (dimensions) .

, (text) (dimensions)

(Annotation Scale setting) (model).

22.5. (Scaling the design to fit thedrawing border)

). (text) (dimensions) 1:1. (Sheet model),

Full Size (Annotation Scale). ,, (origin) (sheet layout)

(rotation).

(Annotation Scale) (full size), (Sheet Layout)

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, (sheet size) .

(reference) (full size) .

(References)

(sheet/border layout). 1m = 200m, 1:200, (design model references)

(Sheet model) 1:200. , (reference) . ,

1m = 20m, 1:20, 1:20. (text) (Sheet model) .

, 1:1 (full-size).

22.6. - 1:1 (Creating a drawing with a 1:1 border, and scaling the design)

1. DGN(design models) (references) .

2. (Sheet model) DGN (design model) DGN. (Annotation Scale) Full Scale.

3. (sheet model), (reference) 1:1 (full scale).

4. (sheet model), (references) (design model)

(view).5. (Annotation Scale lock).6. (sheet model) (text)

(dimensions) .7. (dimensioning) ,

(Reference Scale) (reference units)

(reference).8. 1:1.

(Annotation Scale lock) , (text) , ’

. , (text)

(Annotation Scale setting) (model).

22.7. (Viewsand references tools for drawing creation)

(sheet model) (drawingproduction), (reference). (references) (views) (3D model), (Top view),

(Front Right views) (saved views).

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(view reference tools ) MicroStation.

22.8. (Copy references by folding) (views)

drawings (design model). (Top view)

(Copy references by Folding) (Front Side elevations).

(reference) (attaches) (view) .

22.9. (Reference Presentation -display mode) (drawing sheets)

(3D models), Wireframe. (hidden line removal)

(Set Reference Presentation) (References dialog box),

(display mode) .

(Sheet model), (display modes), - True Hidden Line.

(vector model) (reference) (hidden line removal),

“Include HiddenEdges.” , (attributes)

(visible hidden lines).

22.10. (Saved Views) (design model)

(saved views) (reference)

(drawing sheet).

22.11. (Clip Volume) (saved view)

(model), (Clip Volume) , (saved view)

, (reference) (sheet model).

22.12. DGN (Sample border DGN files)MicroStation “Commonly used Workspace files”

(default) (border files) -ANSI, Architectural, ISO “Workspace\

Projects\Examples\Borders”. (border files)

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(references) (cells).

DGN (border DGN) (default model). (model)

(reference) (models) , 1:1 (Full Scale). (model)

(text) . (saved

view) . (cell)

. (reference) , (cell), (cell)

22.13. 1:100 AO (attach a 1:100 AO border asa reference)

1. (References dialog), (Attach References).

(Attach References dialog).2. “Workspace\Projects\Examples\Borders\ISO”.3. AO-border.dgn OK.

(Attach Reference Settingsdialog).

4. (Models) (option menu), 1;100.5. (Orientation), 1:100.6. “True Scale” (Scale -

Master:Ref) 1:1.7. Nested Attachments, “Live Nesting”

(Depth) 1.8. OK.9. (data point) (reference).

22.14. 1:100 AO (place a 1:100 AO border as acell)

1. AO-border.dgn (cell library). “Workspace\ Projects\Examples\ Borders\ISO” folder).

2. (Place Active Cell).3. (Browse Cell(s).4. (cell) “1;100” (Placement).5. X, Y, Z 1.6. (True Scale) .7. (data point) (cell).

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23. (Dimensioning)MicroStation v8 2004 Edition,

(dimensioning tools)

(dimensioning). (dimension points)

(dimension). (start point), (location), (end point)

(dimension). (start point endpoint ) (location) (dimension).

(Dimension styles) – (dimensioning settings)

(dimensions) (placement) . (dimensioning

styles) , (dimensions). (dimension styles)

DGN (library).

(Dimensioning Tools) (dimensioning toolbar)

. (dimensioning tool) .

(Dimensioning toolbar) .

• (Element Dimensioning): (dimension) (element) - (line),

(line string), multiline (multiline), (shape), (arc) (circle). (dimension) (association) , (complex elements) (cell).

• (Linear Dimensioning): (linear dimension)

.• (Angular Dimensioning):

(angles).• Ordinate Dimensioning:

(origin -datum) (ordinate axis).

• (Change Dimension): (active dimension attributes)

(Dimension Styles dialog) (dimension

style) (Change Dimension tool settings). (dimension line),

(extension lines) (text categories).• (Match Dimension Settings):

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(dimension attributes) . (dimension attributes) (active dimension settings).

• (Reassociate Dimension): (dimension association).

, fence (selection set).

(reassociation) .

23.1. (Element Dimensioning) (Dimension Element),

(Dimensions toolbox), (dimension) (elements) :

(Element Dimensioning)

• (lines)• (line strings)• multiline (multilines)• (shapes)• (arcs)• (circles)

(element) ,

(dimension types) Next(Dimension Element tool settings) Enter.

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: (Element Dimensioning)

(dimension settings) MicroStation (attributes) (level),

(color), (weight), (font), (text heighttext width ) (text components) (dimension

elements). (enabled), (override) (active settings)

(dimension elements).

(Text styles) (dimensions). (text style) (dimension),

(Text Styles option list). (Text

Styles dialog). (attributes) (color), (weight), (font)

(Dimension Settings dialog), (features) (text style).

(Alignment options) (alignment)

(linear dimensions) :

• View ): (view).

(3D reference files) (dimensions) (viewing plane).

• Drawing ): (design plane). (design rotation)

(alignment axis) (dimension).

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• True ): . (extension lines)

(dimension line).• Arbitrary ): .

(extension lines) (dimension line).

(2D "iso" drawings). (Iso Lock) .

(Annotation Scale lock) (dimension text).

, (active annotation scale) (dimension text) .

23.2. (Associated Dimensions) (Dimension Element)

(Association Lock). (setting) (dimension tools).

(associate) (dimension) .

(element) (associated dimension) (dimension)

. , , (dimension) .

-associative pattern).

: (Association Lock) (Locks area) (status bar)

(associations) (associated dimensions).

23.3. (Linear Dimensioning) (Linear Dimensioning)

(linear dimension) (lineardistance) (length) . H

(Linear Dimensions) (Tools > Dimension Tools > Linear)

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(Linear Dimensioning)

(alignment) (location) (Linear Dimensioning tools) (tool

settings). (Start end terminator styles )

(Text alignment), (frame), (prefix), (suffix).

(tool settings) . (Select Multiple Elements)

(dimensioning) . :

• Linear Size ( ): (lineardistance) . (dimension)

(end point) (chained).

• Linear Stacked ( ): (linear distance) (origin). (dimensions)

(stacked) .• Linear Single ( ): (linear distance)

(origin), (dimensions) (chained).

24. MicroStation (Dimensioning).

(dialog box), (alternate settings), (extended associativity)

(dialog boxes) (tool bars) :

• (Style Drop-down) – (predefined Dimension Styles).

, , , (style) ( 143).

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143• (Create Dimension Style) –

(settings) .

• (Edit Style Properties) – (edit) (active

style) (Name) (description) .• (Save) – (save)

(settings) (active style).

• (Save As) – (active style).

• (Delete Style) – (delete) (active style).

(confirmation box) .• (Restore Style) –

(active), (settings) . (restore)

(settings) (Active Style).

1. (Dimension Settings) (dialog box). ,

. (Elementsmenu) Dimension Styles. DimensionStyles 144).

(dimension style). (Dimension Lines), (Extension Lines),

(Terminators) (Terminator Symbols), (Text), (Units)

(Unit Format).

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Text ( 145).

Dimension Lines Terminators), .

1452. .

. . (Dimensioning toolbar)

Element Dimensioning. .

. : Dimension Linear Size > Select location of dimension.

(data point) . : Dimension text= .

3. (Dimensioning toolbar)

Linear Dimensioning. (Status Bar) : Dimension Linear Size > Select start of

dimension. . :

Select dimension endpoint. .

: Define length of extension line. .

4. , Element Dimensioning “ ”

. Select element to dimension (Tool will change depending on element).

5. : Angular Dimensioning

(Dimensioning toolbar). Angle between lines.

(Status Bar) : Dimension Angle between lines > Select firstline. .

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(Select second line). , : Select location of dimension.

1. , LevelManager Level “Diastaseis” ( 146).

1462. ,

, Pan. , ‘ ,

. .3. (Elements menu) Dimension Style

Dimension Styles.Tutorial .

1474. Element Dimensioning Linear

Dimensioning (Dimensioning toolbar) ( 147).

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5. , Fit View (View Control Toolbox).

6. Element Dimensioning

Angular Dimensioning (Dimensioning toolbar). 148).

1487. MicroStation.

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25. MicroStationMicroStation DGN (cells) (Cell Libraries).

DGN “.cel”. (Models)

(design file) (cell definitions) (cell libraries).

• (model) (sheet) (cell) (active design file)

DGN(Cell Library).

• (Cells) (Libraries) (active model)

(references).• (Cell Libraries)

DGN, MicroStation.

MicroStation Cells (Elements menu). Cell Library

Cell Library > Attach 149). (Attach

Cell Library) (Open File) ( 150).

*.cel Cell Library, 151.

149 150

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25.1. (Cell Enhancements) (Cells),

MicroStation. :

ByCell SymbologyMicroStation v8 (ByCell symbology),

DWG (DWGWORKMODE). ( ),

, “ByCell.”

(activesymbologies).

(Unlimited Cells), ,

, (Library) . (Cell name)

512 . (cell size) ( Windows 4 Gb).

(Cell Library) 65,500 .

(Working Units) (True Scale)

MicroStation (resolution)

(cell).

MicroStation v8 (working units) (resolution)

(cell) (active file). (Tool

Settings box) (Place Active Cell)

(True Scale)

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(Active Cell). (Attach Cell dialog

(3D Libraries in 2D Designs) MicroStation v8 2D 3D DGN

1. “cells_explore.dgn”.

2. (CellLibrary)

3. (ActiveCell).

4. (PlaceCell tool). (Tool Settings box)

. “Flatten”

. Flatten

(Toporientation).

(Association option).

1. (Association) snap (Cell origin point) .

(snap) (association) .

2. (Association lock).

25.2. (Cell Libraries)MicroStation v8 (2D3D Cell Libraries ). (seed files)

(Libraries). (cells), 2D 3D, (Library).

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25.3. (Browse Cells) (Place Cell).

(Tool Setting) (Cell Library dialog).

(library) (library).

(Cell Origin)MicroStation v8

(origin point) . “ (+)” “O”

. “ (+)”

(origin point).

(DefineCell).

25.4. (Models &Sheets as Cells)

(Cell Library) DGN,

(2D 3D models)

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browser . DGN,

MicroStation v8 (Design files) (Cell Library).

(New Model) (Model) (Sheet)

(cell). (attached) (Library), (Models & Sheets)

(Cell Library dialog) (cells).

25.5. (Opening Cell Libraries) (Design file)

(Library), (Cell Library) (Design file).

1. File > Open (Cell Files -*.cel).

2. “sample.cel”.

(Views) . (cells) .

(Model Manager)

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(cell) . (Model) .

. , (cell) . (Replace Cell)

(Normal cells) (Design file). (Shared Cells)

- ( DGNDWG), (cells) (Libraries);

• (Libraries) (Design files) .

• (Cell Libraries) (Cells) MicroStation.

• , (Cells) (Design files) . (Line

Terminators).

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. . o Printer Plotter,

• .• .• .• .• .

File Print PrintManager ( 152).

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152Print

, , . Area

(View), (Fit All), Fence (Fence) , , (Sheet View - Paper Space Layouts AutoCAD).

Printer and Paper Size (Windows printer) (Bentley driver).

Windows (

153). , , . Paper

(Portrait Landscape).

153Print Scale and Size .

, Scale Assistant,

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Print Scale ( 154)

154, Settings > Units

, Settings > Print Attributes

, , , . ( 155).

, Pen Tables.

,, Level .

Edit New 156).

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27. - DGN-DWG (DGN-DWG Terminology)

MicroStation AutoCAD Notes

AccuSnap Osnap Drafting tool for automatic snaps.

ACS UCSCoordinate system acronyms. ACS =Auxiliary Coordinate System; UCS = UserCoordinate System.

ACTIVELINESTYLESCALE LTSCALE

Configuration/system variable used todefine the scale of line scale/linetypepatterns.

Block Rectangle —

ByLevel setting BYLAYER settingSetting that controls whether color, lineweight, and line style are set for each level(layer).

Callout bubble Balloon —

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Cell libraries — No analogous AutoCAD term.

Cells: shared andnormal Blocks In AutoCAD, all blocks behave like shared

cells. There is no analogy to a normal cell.

Configuration variables System variables —

Design model Model spaceDWG workmode and AutoCAD allow onlyone model. MicroStation DGN workmodeallows multiple models.

DGN file DWG file Native file format for each program.

Drop Element ExplodeCommand used to demote element/objecttypes to lower level. For example,cells/blocks can be demoted to geometry.

Element Attributes Properties Title for current symbology ofelements/objects.

Elements Objects —

Fit View Zoom extents Command for zooming in on all elementscurrently in the drawing.

Global FreezeViewport Freeze (DWGworkmode only)

Freeze layers In MicroStation, pay attention to the Modesetting in the Level Display dialog box.

Handles Grips Vertices on geometry that can be selectedand manipulated.

Key-in Command line Place for entering commands/variablesmanually.

Levels Layers

Both programs have a “Manager” styledialog box for controlling level/layersymbology. MicroStation also has theLevel Display dialog box for quick on/offsettings.

Line styles Linetypes MicroStation standard line codes are notavailable in DWG workmode.

Merge into Master Bind XREF Inserting an external reference into thecurrent drawing.

Message Center Text window Place for viewing text messages ofprogram feedback.

Nested references Nested references MicroStation lets you control levels ofnesting; AutoCAD does not.

Parasolid ACIS Native 3D modeling kernel for eachprogram.

Patterning Hatching AutoCAD hatching relies on predefinedpatterns.

Pen tables Plot styles AutoCAD CTB and STB files can beimported into MicroStation.

Print Plot —

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References References: attachments andoverlays

AutoCAD references are also known asXREFs (for “eXternal REFerences”).

Seed files Template drawing filesThese files are used as a starting point fornewly-created files. They store standardsettings.

Shape Region —

Sheet model Drawing layout (paper space) Unlimited sheet models (drawing layouts)allowed in both programs.

Smart Line Polyline Polylines can have variable width, asopposed to constant line weight.

Tags Attributes In AutoCAD, attributes must be part of ablock.

View Viewports MicroStation views are more flexible interms of display attributes and number.

View Attributes (Drafting Settings)In AutoCAD, there is no analogy to ViewAttributes. Some settings are found in thetaskbar/drafting settings area.

Working units Drawing units

MicroStation has a setting on the DWGOpen dialog box for Design Center Units.This corresponds to AutoCAD's setting for“Drawing units for DesignCenter blocks”.

28. – AutoCAD(Supported AutoCAD Key-ins)

The table lists AutoCAD key-ins that you can use in MicroStation, a brief description, and similar (notnecessarily identical) MicroStation key-ins or commands. The table shows the AutoCAD commandswith the DWG prefix. Alternatively, you can use a command prefix or a command prefix plus an aliasfrom a PGP file to define shortcuts to these commands.

AutoCAD Key-in Description Similar MicroStation Command or Key-inDWG 3DFACE Places a face. Key-in: PLACE SHAPE ICON

DWG 3DPOLY Places a line. Key-in: PLACE LINE CONSTRAINED

DWG ARC Places an arc. Key-in: PLACE ARC ICON

DWG AREA<OBJECT | Add |POINTS>

Measures area and perimeter.If set to Object, measures thearea of an element.

Key-ins: MEASURE AREA ELEMENT,MEASURE AREA UNION, MEASURE AREAPOINTS

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Project on Line A.E. : .: +30-22920 69376: . 157, 115 27, , .: +30-210 7470 198, +30-210 7470616: +30-210 7470 223 URL: http://www.projectonline.gr email: info@projectonline.gr

If set to Add, measures thearea of an area bounded by theunion of two or more closedplanar elements.If set to Points (default),measures the planar area withits vertices defined by a seriesof data points.

DWG ARRAY Copies an element many timesto create an array. Key-in: ARRAY ICON

DWG ATTDEF Defines tags. Key-in: DIALOG TAGS SETS

DWG ATTEDIT Modifies values for tags. Key-in: EDIT TAGS

DWG AUNITS <0 | 1 |2 | 3>

Sets the units for angles. 0 =decimal degrees. 1 =degrees/minutes/seconds. 2 =gradians. 3 = radians.

DWG AUPREC <#> Sets the number of decimalplaces for angle units. —

DWG BASE <x,y>

Sets the insertion base point forthe current model. The insertionbase point is used when themodel is referenced intoanother model.

DWG BHATCH Defines hatches. Key-in: DIALOG TOOLBOX PATTERNS

DWG BLOCK Defines a cell. Key-in: DIALOG CELL MAINTENANCE andDEFINE CELL ORIGIN

DWG BREAK Deletes part of an element. Key-in: DELETE PARTIAL

DWG CECOLOR<color_#

Sets the color for newelements. Key-in: ACTIVE COLOR

DWG CELTSCALE<scale_factor>

Sets the line style scale factorfor new elements, relative tothe global scale factor. When anew element is created, theactual line style scale factor isthe CELTSCALE valuemultiplied by the LTSCALEvalue.

Line Styles dialog box, Scale factor setting

DWG CELTYPE <0–7| name>

Sets the line style for newelements. # = standard linestyle number 0–7. Name =name of a custom line style.

Key-in: ACTIVE STYLE

DWG CHAMFER Constructs a chamfer. Key-in: CHAMFER

DWG CHAMFERA<distance_value> Sets chamfer distance 1. Construct Chamfer tool, Distance 1 setting

DWG CHAMFERB<distance_value> Sets chamfer distance 2. Construct Chamfer tool, Distance 2 setting

DWG CHANGE Lets you modify element Key-in: CHANGE ICON

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attributes.

DWG CIRCLE Places a circle. Key-in: PLACE CIRCLE ICON

DWG CLAYER<layer_name>

Sets the level (DWG layer) fornew elements. Key-in: ACTIVE LEVEL

DWG CMLJUST <0 |1 | 2>

Specifies justification for multi-lines. 0 = top. 1 = middle. 2 =bottom.

DWG COPY Copies elements. Key-in: COPY ICON

DWG DATE

(Read only.) Lists the currentdate and time in the format:<Julian day number.><Decimalfraction of a day>.

DWG DDATTDEF Defines tags. Key-in: DIALOG TAGS SETS

DWG DDATTE Lets you modify values for tags. Key-in: EDIT TAGS

DWG DDCHPROP Lets you review and modifyinformation about an element. Key-in: ANALYZE ELEMENT

DWG DDCOLOR Lets you modify the active colortable. Key-in: DIALOG COLOR

DWG DDEDIT Edits text. Key-in: EDIT TEXT

DWG DDIM Defines dimension stylesettings. Key-in: DIALOG DIMSETTINGS OPEN

DWG DDINSERT Places a cell. Key-in: PLACE CELL ICON

DWG DDmodify Lets you review or modifyinformation about an element. Key-in: ANALYZE ELEMENT

DWG DDUCS Manages auxiliary coordinatesystem (ACS). Key-in: DIALOG COORDSYS

DWG DDVIEW Manages saved views. Key-in: SHOW VIEWS

DWG DIMALIGNEDPlaces a linear dimensionparallel to the element beingdimensioned.

Key-in: DIMENSION AXIS TRUE andDIMENSION LINEAR

DWG DIMANGULAR Dimensions the angle betweentwo lines. Key-in: DIMENSION ANGLE LINES

DWG DIMCENTER Places a center mark at thecenter of a circle or arc. Key-in: DIMENSION CENTER MARK

DWG DIMDIAMETER Dimensions the diameter of acircle or a circular arc. Key-in: DIMENSION DIAMETER

DWG DIMLINEAR Dimensions the linear distancebetween two points (length) . Key-in: DIMENSION LINEAR

DWG DIMORDINATE

Labels distances along an axisfrom an origin (datum) alongthe ordinate axis (the line alongwhich the distances aremeasured).

Key-in: DIMENSION ORDINATE

DWG DIMRADIUS Dimensions the radius of a Key-in: DIMENSION RADIUS

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circle or a circular arc.

DWG DIMSTYLE Controls dimension settings. Key-in: DIALOG DIMSETTINGS OPEN

DWG DIMTEDIT Moves dimension text. Key-in: MODIFY DIMENSION LOC

DWG DIST Measures distance. Key-in: MEASURE DISTANCE POINTS

DWG DTEXT Places text. Key-in: PLACE TEXT ICON

DWGDWGCODEPAGE Shows system code page. —

DWG ELLIPSE Places an ellipse. Key-in: PLACE ELLIPSE ICON

DWG ERASE Deletes an element. Key-in: DELETE ELEMENT

DWG EXPLODE Breaks up elements intosmaller components. Key-in: DROP ELEMENT

DWG EXTEND Extends elements to anintersection.

Key-in: EXTEND ELEMENT 2 and EXTENDELEMENT INTERSECTION

DWG EXTRUDE

(3D only) Creates a surface orsolid — a complex 3D elementgenerated by linearly extrudinga profile element a defineddistance.

Key-in: CONSTRUCT SURFACE PROJECTION

DWG FILLET Constructs a circular fillet (arc)between two elements. Key-in: FILLET ICON

DWG FILLETRAD Stores the current fillet radiusvalue. Key-in: FILLET ICON, Radius setting

DWG FILLMODE <0 |1>

If set to 1, closed elements arefilled. If set to 0, closedelements are not filled. (ClickUpdate View to see changes.)

Key-in: ACTIVE FILL

DWG GRIDMODE <0| 1>

If set to 1, displays the grid. Ifset to 0, the grid is notdisplayed.

Key-in: SET GRID

DWG GRIDUNIT<unit>

Specifies the grid spacing forthe current view. Key-in: ACTIVE GRIDUNIT

DWG GROUP Creates and manages groups. Key-in: GROUP ADD

DWG HATCH Defines hatches. Key-in: DIALOG TOOLBOX PATTERNS

DWG HIDE Turns on rendering in hiddenline mode. Key-in: RENDER ALL HIDDEN

DWG HPANG<angle> Specifies the hatch angle. Hatch Area tool, Crosshatch Area tool, Angle

setting

DWG HPNAME<name>

Specifies the hatch patternname. Pattern Area tool, Pattern Cell setting

DWG HPSCALE <#> Specifies the hatch patternscale factor. —

DWG HPSPACE Specifies the hatch pattern linespacing.

—Hatch Area tool, Crosshatch Area tool, Anglesetting

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DWG IMAGE Controls the display of rasterimages in a DGN file view. Key-in: DIALOG RASTER

DWG IMAGEADJUSTControls the image display(brightness, contrast, and fadevalues).

Key-in: RASTER DLGGENERAL OPEN

DWG IMAGEATTACH Attaches raster references tothe active design file. Key-in: RASTER ATTACH INTERACTIVE

DWG IMAGECLIP Crops a raster image using aclipping boundary. Key-in: RASTER TOOLCLIP

DWG INSBASE <X,Y>

Sets the insertion base point forthe current model. The insertionbase point is used when themodel is referenced intoanother model.

DWG INSERT Places a cell. Key-in: PLACE CELL ICON

DWG INSERTOBJ Inserts new objects into yourfile. Key-in: OLECNTR INSERT

DWG INSUNITS <0— 20>

Sets the Design Center Unitsfor a DWG file in MicroStation.Use a value of 0–20 to specifythe units:

• 0 — Unspecified (nounits)

• 1 — Inches• 2 — Feet• 3 — Miles• 4 — Millimeters• 5 — Centimeters• 6 — Meters• 7 — Kilometers• 8 — Microinches• 9 — Mils• 10 — Yards• 11 — Angstroms• 12 — Nanometers• 13 — Microns• 14 — Decimeters• 15 — Decameters• 16 — Hectometers• 17 — Gigameters• 18 — Astronomical

Units• 19 — Light Years• 20 — Parsecs

DWG INTERFERE (3D only) Constructs a solid Key-in: CONSTRUCT INTERSECTION

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that is the intersection of two ormore overlapping solids.

DWG INTERSECTConstructs a solid that is theintersection of two or moreoverlapping solids.

Key-in: CONSTRUCT INTERSECTION

DWG ISOLINES <#>Sets the number of isolinesused to display SmartSolidsand B-spline surfaces.

B-spline and 3D dialog box, Surface/Solid IsoLines setting

DWG LAYER Controls level display and levelsymbology. Key-in: LEVEL MANAGER DIALOG OPEN

DWG LEADER Places a note with a leader line. Key-in: PLACE NOTE MULTI

DWG LINE Creates line segments. Key-in: PLACE LINE CONSTRAINED

DWG LINETYPE Activates line styles and setsline style modifiers. Key-in: LINESTYLE SETTINGS

DWG LOCALE Shows the ISO language code. —

DWG LTSCALE<scale_factor>

Sets the global scale factor forline styles. Key-in: ACTIVE LINESTYLESCALE

DWG MATCHPROP Matches element attributes. Key-in: MATCH ELEMENT

DWG MIRROR Mirrors an element. Key-in: MIRROR ICON

DWG MLINE Places a multi-line (multipleparallel lines). Key-in: PLACE MLINE

DWG MOVE Moves an element. Key-in: MOVE ICON

DWG MTEXT Places text. Key-in: PLACE DIALOGTEXT ICON

DWG OFFSET Moves or copies an elementparallel to the original. Key-in: MOVE PARALLEL OFFSET

DWG ORTHOMODE<0 | 1> Turns on Axis lock. Key-in: LOCK AXIS

DWG PAN Shifts the view to a differentpart of the design. Key-in: PAN VIEW

DWG PASTESPEC Applies a special display formatto contents of the clipboard. Key-in: CLIPBOARD PASTESPECIAL

DWG PLINEPlaces a chain of connectedline segments and arcsegments.

Key-in: PLACE SMARTLINE

DWG PLINEGEN <0 |1>

If set to 1, defines the way thatline styles are controlled for linestrings and shapes. If set to 0,the pattern will restart for eachsegment.

DWG PLINEWID<width>

Defines the width for widecustom line styles. Note thatAutoCAD only supports widthon polylines.

Line Styles dialog box, Width settings

DWG PLOT Creates printed output. Key-in: DIALOG PLOT

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DWG POINT Places the active point. Key-in: PLACE POINT

DWG POLYGON Places a polygon. Key-in: PLACE POLYGON ICON

DWG PSLTSCALE <0| 1>

Controls how line styles arescaled in AutoCAD layoutviewports. (Note: MicroStationtreats layout viewports asreference attachments (referredto below as viewportattachments).)If set to 0, then the line styleswithin viewport attachments arebased on the units in which themodel was created, andtherefore are not affected bythe scale of the sheet model.If set to 1, then the line styleswithin viewport attachments arebased on sheet model units.

DWG QUIT Exits MicroStation. Key-in: EXIT

DWG RECTANGDWG RECTANGLE

Places a block. Key-in: PLACE BLOCK ICON

DWG REDRAW Updates the views. Key-in: UPDATE VIEW EXTENDED

DWG REDRAWAll Updates the views. Key-in: UPDATE VIEW EXTENDED

DWG REGEN Updates the views. Key-in: UPDATE VIEW EXTENDED

DWG REGENALL Updates the views. Key-in: UPDATE VIEW EXTENDED

DWG REGION Creates a complex shape froma region. Key-in: CREATE REGION ICON

DWG RENDER Controls rendering settings. Key-in: DIALOG RENDER

DWG REVOLVE (3D only) Creates a surface ofrevolution. Key-in: CONSTRUCT surface REVOLUTION

DWG ROTATE Rotates elements. Key-in: ROTATE ICON

DWG RPREF Sets rendering settings. Key-in: DIALOG RENDER

DWG SCALE Resizes an element. Key-in: SCALE ICON

DWG SECTION Trims elements to a commonintersection. Key-in: CONSTRUCT TRIM

DWG SHADE Turns on screen rendering(shading). Key-in: RENDER ICON

DWG SLICE Subtracts the volume of one ormore solids from another solid. Key-in: CONSTRUCT DIFFERENCE

DWG SNAPANG<angle>

Sets the snap and grid rotationangle for the current view. Key-in: ACTIVE GRIDANGLE

DWG SNAPBASE <X,Y> Sets an origin point for the grid. —

DWG SNAPMODE <0| 1>

If set to 1, data points snap tothe nearest point on the grid. If

Key-in: LOCK GRID

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set to 0, data points snap toother locations.

DWG SOLID Places a four-sided filledpolygon shape. Key-in: PLACE SHAPE ICON

DWG SPELL Reviews text for spelling errors. Key-in: SPELLCHECK

DWG SPLFRAME <0| 1>

If set to 1, displays the controlpolygon of each B-spline curve.Also displays invisible edges ofmesh elements.If set to 0, the control polygonsand invisible edges are notdisplayed.

Key-in: SET INVISGEOM

DWG SPLINE Places a B-spline curve. Key-in: PLACE BSPLINE CURVE

DWG SPLINEDIT Edits a spline. Key-in: DIALOG TOOLBOX CURVEMODIFYTOGGLE

DWG STYLE Creates and modifies textstyles. Key-in:TEXTSTYLE DIALOG OPEN

DWG SUBTRACT Subtracts the volume of solidsfrom another solid. Key-in: CONSTRUCT DIFFERENCE

DWG SURFU <#> Sets the number of rule linesfor the surface's U parameter. Evaluate Surface tool, Number of Points setting

DWG SURFV <#> Sets the number of rule linesfor the surface's V parameter. Evaluate Surface tool, Number of Points setting

DWGSYSCODEPAGE Shows the system code page. —

DWG TEXT Places text. Key-in: PLACE TEXT ICON

DWG TEXTSIZE <#>Sets the default height for newtext created with the active textstyle.

DWG TEXTSTYLE<name>

Sets the name of the active textstyle. Key-in: TEXTSTYLE ACTIVE

DWG TOOLBAR Displays and customizes toolboxes. Key-in: DRAFTPAL OPENTOOLBOX

DWG TOOLTIPS <0 |1>

If set to 1, tool tips display. Ifset to 0, tool tips do not display. Help > Tool Tips

DWG TORUS Places a torus (donut-shapedsolid). Key-in:PLACE TORUS

DWG TRIM Simultaneously trims multipleelements. Key-in:TRIM MULTI

DWG UCSICON <0 |1>

If set to 1, a coordinate triadrepresenting the ActiveAuxiliary Coordinate System(ACS) displays. If set to 0, theACS triad does not display.

Key-in: SET ACSDISPLAY

DWG UCSORG <X,y, Z>

Sets the ACS origin for thecurrent view. ACS origin.

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DWG UCSXDIR <X,Y, Z>

(Read only.) Sets the Xdirection of the active ACS forthe current view.

ACS X Direction.

DWG UCSYDIR <X,Y, Z>

(Read only.) Sets the Ydirectionof the active ACS for thecurrent view.

ACS Y direction.

DWG UNION Unites two or more overlappingsolids. Key-in: CONSTRUCT UNION

DWG UNITS

Sets the Design Center Units(AutoCAD system variableINSUNITS) for a DWG file inMicroStation. Opens theDWG/DXF dialog box, whereyou can change the unitsettings.

DWG VISRETAIN <0 |1>

If set to 1, changes to the levelattributes for attachedreferences are saved fromsession to session.If set to 0, changes to the levelattributes for attachedreferences are valid for thecurrent session only; they arenot saved.

Key-in: SET REFLEVELOVERRIDES

DWG WBLOCK

Writes a new DWG file fromone of the following:the entire design filea group of selected objectsa shared cell definition withinthe current file

DWG WEDGE Places a wedge. Key-in: PLACE WEDGE

DWG XATTACH Attaches a reference to theactive model. Key-in: ATTACH REFERENCE

DWG XBIND Merges references into themaster DGN file.

Key-in: DIALOG REFERENCE andREFERENCE MERGE

DWG XCLIP Defines a clipping boundary. Key-in: REFERENCE CLIP

DWG XCLIPFRAME<0 | 1>

If set to 1, turns on display ofreference clip boundaries. If setto 0, turns off display ofreference clip boundaries.

Key-in: DIALOG REFERENCE

DWG XREF Defines references (XREFs). Key-in: DIALOG REFERENCE

DWG ZOOM Changes the magnification ofthe view. Key-in: ZOOM

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ACS Icon ________ 14, 64Arc Place ___________ 51

Blocks______________ 42

Cell Libraries ________ 77Chamfer Construct ____ 72Circle Place__________ 40Copy Element ________ 53Copy View 33

Delete Element________42Design File________15, 20Dimension

Angular ___________75Diameter___________75Element ___________74Radius ____________75Style ______________73

Dimension Styles ______73

Exit_________________39

Fillet Construct _______ 72Fit View ____ 31, 34, 54, 76

GRID ______ 20, 24, 25, 27

Level _________ 57, 58, 59Color _____________ 60Style______________ 60Weight ____________ 60Global Display______ 59Lock/Unlock _______ 59

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Plot/No Plot _______ 59Thaw/Freeze _______ 58

n/ ff____________ 28Level Manager _ 59, 61, 62Libraries ____________ 77

Line Place __ 23, 36, 67, 71

Mirror ______________ 55Modify _____________ 71Move_______________ 55

Open ____________ 34, 41Options _____________ 19

Pan __________ 31, 32, 75Plot ________________ 43

Settings ___________ 44Plot Device __________ 43POLAR __________ 29, 65Preview __________ 41, 44

File _______________ 6Symbology _____ 10, 62

Rectangle ___________ 23Redo _______________ 14Rotate ______________ 26

Save ________________10Save As _____________10Scale________________26Settings______________43SmartLine____________24SNAP _______________13

Endpoint__14, 21, 30, 33Intersection______14, 31Midpoint_____24, 25, 31

Text _____________37, 38Text Window _________27Toolbars _____________12

Attributes __________10Primary____________12Standard ___________12Main______________12

Trim ________________36

Undo________________14Units_______19, 20, 21, 22

Zoom _______________31In/Out _____________31Next ______________31Out _______________31Previous ___________31Realtime ___________32

Scale______________ 32Window ___________ 32

_______ 8____ 9

__________ 24, 25________ 12

______ 8

____ 12____ 9

_____ 8

___________ 9________ 31

___ 31________ 31

___________ 31

______ 32, 34

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Training Manual for MicroStation v8 2004 Greek

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