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We discussed on Malays traditional games: gasing and dam haji; Chinese traditional games: Chinese Chess and Chinese Yoyo.
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Present by:Ahmad RidhwanWong Hui YinKong Ka Man Noor IzzattyShamiraKong Wei Qing
GASING
CHINESE
CHESS
DAM HAJI
CHINESE YOYO
Objectives
Identify the history and characteristic of the traditional games.
Compare Malay traditional games and Chinese traditional games which share similarities.
Identify the understanding of others races on these games.
Identify the effect of traditional games on the relationship of multiracial community in Malaysia.
Methodology
Internet
Survey ReadingMaterial
Interview
‘KA’from ‘kayu’ (wood)
+ ‘SING’from ‘pusing’ (spin)Gasing
• Gasing is actually a weapon for hunting.
• Rope is added to make the gasing spin stronger
• Gasing is popular in rural place at Kelantan and Melaka
Method and Rule• Choose the arena which is hard to avoid the
gasing sink in
• Coil the rope or string on the gasing tightly
• Insert the middle finger into the grip hole of the string or rope
• Throw the gasing and snap the rope as powerful as possible
Method and Rule• Gasing will spin immediately and find the balance
itself
• Two type of competition, last man standing and knockout
• Last man standing is who spin longer
• Knockout or ‘gasing pangkah’ is attacking other gasing until the spinning dies out
Dam Haji• A checker board game with a black and
red block. • Diagonal moves of uniform game pieces
by jumping over opponent pieces. • Pawn can evolve to king or haji when any
pawns reach the end site of the check board
Method and Rule• Dam haji is played by two opponents, on
opposite sides of the game board• One player can take turn after the other player
move their pieces• A move consists of moving a piece diagonally
to an adjacent unoccupied square
Method and Rule• If adjacent square is occupied by an opponent
piece, it may be captured and removed from the game by jumping over it to the unoccupied square immediately beyond it
• Jumps do not need to be in the same direction but it can also be in zigzag way.
Method and Rule• One can become king or haji, if their piece
reached the end sit of the checker board• King or haji acquire additional powers including
to move backwards and jump at a long distance• Capture is forced. If fail to make a capturing
move when one is available is penalized by having the piece that could have performed the capture huffed, which is removed from the board
Method and Rule
Jumping over to an unoccupied space immediately behind it
Method and Rule
KKing can move as they wish
Method and Rule
Caught the opponents piece in a diagonal direction
Method and Rule
Caught the opponents piece in a zigzag direction
• It consists of two equally sized discs connected with a long axle.
• An alternating lifting and dropping motion using two sticks, each held in one hand, keeps the yoyo spinning on a string tied between the sticks.
• When yoyo spins, it would make a whistling sound due to the hollowed holes located on the side of the Chinese yoyo.
Chinese Yoyo
• The yoyo is manipulated on a string tied to two sticks, which are held by the player.
• Once the beginner has learned to spin the yoyo and maintain its speed, he can then proceed to learn how to do the tricks.
Method and Rule
Self-throw Circular
It is a self-throw in which the yoyo follows the rough path of a circle, in a clockwise direction. Starting from the right end, the yoyo travels along the string until it reaches the left end, from which point it is then thrown back towards the right end of the string and caught.
Tricks
360-spin
It is with the strings open, the player spins his body 360 degrees, simultaneously swinging the yoyo full circle in the vertical plane. It can be swung either to the right or to the left.
Tricks
Leg
It repeats the series of throw and catch around the leg.
Tricks
Double yoyo
Simultaneously juggling two yoyos on one string.
Tricks
• A battle between two armies
• Separated by central riverChinese Chess
Method and Rule• Red will move first• Pieces are not allowed to move through a point
occupied by another piece, but can be moved onto the point occupied by enemy piece .
• Pieces are never promoted into other pieces• Game ends when one ‘CHECKMATE’. In Chinese, 将
死 (jiang si)
9 x 10 board 10 x 10 or 8 x 8 board
16 checkers- 7 different types
24 checkers (10x10)12 checkers (8x8)
Played on points of Intersecting lines
Played on squaresof board
Force capture of enemyGovernor or General
Force capture of all checkers
Made of two wooden ends connected to the middle by a horizontal piece of wood
Comes with a nail or wooden bolt and is spun with a string
Tossed into the air and spun with varietyof tricks
Spun on the ground
Survey Analysis
How does hometown distribution influence the behavior of understanding among the respondent ?
THIS SHOWS• MOST of the respondents do not
have adequate experience on other races’ games,
• Bring the unity among races in Malaysia.• Spice up our lives with meaningful games.• Traditional games – heritage essence, history,
why it is founded• eg. Gasing : Malay plays to celebrate harvest –
they dominate farming in olden days• By identifying the places to learn traditional
games, we can introduce methods to expose people hand-on experience in targeted areas.
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