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“.tr” ccTLD
Registration Date: 17 September, 1990
1993 • First internet connection is provided to the country.
1995 • “.tr” domain names started.
1996 • “com.tr”, “org.tr”, “net.tr”, “gov.tr”
1997 • “bbs.tr”,“k12.tr”,“mil.tr”
1998• Internet Committee. • “gen.tr”,“nom.tr”
1990-1998
2000• DNS-Working Group
2003• Electronic-web system• “name.tr, “info.tr, “web.tr, “biz.tr,“bel.tr,“pol.tr”,“av.tr”
2004• New name servers (ns1.nic.tr, ns3.nic.tr)• “tel.tr”
2005
• Dispute Resolution Mechanism• Name servers (ns4.nic.tr, ns5.nic.tr)• “dr.tr”
2000-2005
“.tr” Domain Name RegistrationDocument- Required Document-Not-
Requiredcom.tr biz.trnet.tr info.trorg.tr tv.trk12.tr web.trbel.tr gen.trgov.tr bbs.tredu.tr name.trav.tr tel.trdr.tr name_surname.com.trpol.tr name_surname.net.trtsk.tr - mil.tr
91%
9%
Document-Required• To protect user rights• Trusted• Used actively• Long registration process• Trademark !! ??• Low number of dispute resolution
6
Reserve6%
Active
94%
Dispute Resolution(2000-2017)
7
25%
75%
Applications Total
Information Requests (Lawsuits etc.) 1.526Dispute Resolution (DNS Working Group) 4.690TOTAL 6.216
2006
• Turkish character encoded (IDN)• “name-surname.com.tr”• “tv.tr”
2007
• CENTR (Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries)Full membership application
2008
• Registered through Registery-Registrar model• “tsk.tr”,“name-surname.net.tr”, “biz.tr”, “info.tr”,
“tv.tr” (No documents required)• Electronic Communication Law (5809)
2006-2008
Registered “.tr” Domain Names in Total(1997–2017)
0
250,000
500,000
1997 2000 2003 2006 (**) 2009 2012 2015
IDN (Internationalized Domain Name)
IDN2%
ASCII98%
• Total IDN Domain Name : 9.246
TR Registrars
11
0006105
1,3052,491
3,4598,175
12,14617,739
20,40028,503
TTNET AŞMYNET
ADANETİŞNET
BERİL TEK.KRİWEBEQUNIX
NIOBEDORUKNET
TURKTİCARETNETİHS
ÇİZGİİSİM TESCİL
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
TR Registrars
12
Registrar24%
Nic.tr76%
2010 • Internet Domain Name Regulation
2011• Ministry of Transport Maritime and Communications-METU
Dispute (Cuncil of State)
2014 • First results of dispute
2015 • Syber Attack & ".tr",critical network
2016 • METU-ICTA, Technical meeting (10 weeks)
2017 • METU-ICTA, draft contract
2010-2017
".tr" Marketing
• Total Domain Name : 397.440
• Percent growth (2017): % 3
• Domain Name Fees ($1,5- $5)/year
14
2018 And Beyond
• New Registrars
• Regulation of Domain Name Fees
• ".tr"
• Next steps: TRABIS
15
THANKS
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