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To Deter and Assure
Air Force Global Strike Command
1
Air Force Global Strike Command
Lt Gen James M. Kowalski
Commander 7 May 2013
This Briefing Is UNCLASSIFIED
Obtained by Hans M. KristensenFederation of American ScientistsAvailable at http://blogs.fas.org/security
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
China’s GDP #2 -- Surpasses Japan
2
National Security Focus
Fall of Berlin Wall
9/11
NK Nuc Test
ICBMs / Bombers Warheads Cold War Ends
ICBMs
Bombers
Total Deployed Warheads
420
60
~1700
450
96
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
~1700 1550
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Total Deployed Warheads
3
National Security Focus
China’s GDP #2 -- Surpasses Japan
IR 1st Sat
Launch
.
India Nuclear Test (x2) x22)x22)
.
Pakistan Nuclear Test (x2)
t
.
NK 1st Nuclear
Test st
.
NK 2nd Nuclear
Test
.
NK 3rd Nuclear
TestIR 2nd Sat
Launch
IR 3rd Sat
Launch
NK 1st Sat
Launch
ISS
La
IRS
Lau
ISuLau
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
“Make no mistake: as long as these weapons exist, the United States will maintain a safe, secure and effective arsenal to deter any adversary, and guarantee that defense to our allies.”
President Barack Obama
Prague, 5 April 2009
4
Nuclear Mission
T D d ANCLASSIFIED
To Deter and Assure
ese
ama2009
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Weapons Modernization MISSILE CRUISE MISSILE SUBMARINE WARHEAD
US
UK
5
Fielded in last 5 years Will field in next 5 years
FR
M51 SLBM
ASMP-A ALCM
Triomphant SSBN
RU
SS-27
ICBM Bulava
SLBM Kalibr
SLCM KH-102
ALCM Borei
SSBN Yasen
SSGN
CH CJ-20 ALCM
DF-31A ICBM
DF-41 ICBM
Jin SSBN
JL-2 SSBN
PK HATF-6 MRBM
HATF-9 ICBM
HATF-7 GLCM
HATF-8 ALCM
IN AGNI V ICBM
Arihant SSBN
Sagurika SLBM
NK KN-09 CDCM
MusudanIRBM
TD-2 SLV/ICBM
KN08 ICBM
US Air Force Global Strike CommandCommand Briefing (May 7, 2013)Obtained by Hans M. KristensenFederation of American ScientistsAvailable at http://blogs.fas.org/security
Note: The Chart Includes Only Systems That Are Considered Nuclear-Capable (Note added by FAS)
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
6
Nuclear Mission USSTRATCOM Perspective
“Deterrence planning and forces must fit today's unique global security environment…where several nuclear-armed states are
modernizing both their arsenals and their delivery systems” - General Kehler, USSTRATCOM, 30 May 2012
DF-31 ICBM JIN-class Submarine H-6 Bomber
Tu-95 Bear Bomber Admiral Dolgorukiy SS-27 ICBM
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Nuclear deterrence provides strategic stability with Russia and China
Framework for mil-to-mil and diplomatic engagement Improves transparency and mutual confidence
7
Strategic Stability
Arms Control Agreements
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
U.S. nuclear forces are part of a regional deterrence architecture Continued provision of extended deterrence to assure allies and partners of our commitment A nuclear dimension is required as long as nuclear threats to allies and partners remain Demonstrate to adversaries that pursuit of nuclear weapons is counter to their goal of achieving military/political advantage Nuclear umbrella provided by the Triad, tactical nuclear weapons and the ability to forward deploy nuclear weapons
8
Regional Deterrence
U.S. Nuclear and Conventional Forces Underpin Regional Security
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
T D d ANCLASSIFIED
30 Allies Protected Under U.S. Nuclear Umbrella
Nuclear assurance supports goal of non-proliferation Credible nuclear deterrent and reinforced regional security architectures essential to assuring non-nuclear allies Assurance supports non-proliferation goals as allies and partners not compelled to seek nuclear weapons Resolve demonstrated through forward deployment of U.S. forces and provision of extended deterrence
9
Assure Allies
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
AFGSC Mission Statement
10
Develop and provide combat-ready forces for nuclear deterrence and global strike operations…
-- Safe -- Secure -- Effective
to support the President of the United States and Combatant Commanders.
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
American Airmen with special trust and responsibility for the most powerful weapons in our Nation’s arsenal
… an elite, highly-disciplined team … a model command.
11
Our Vision
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
AFGSC Organizations
12
Barksdale AFB, LA HQ AFGSC HQ 8th AF 608 AOC
2 BW (B-52) 307 BW (AFR)
Whiteman AFB, MO 509 BW (B-2)
131 BW (ANG)
Minot AFB, ND 5 BW (B-52)
91 MW (ICBM) 219 SFS (ANG)
Malmstrom AFB, MT 341 MW (ICBM)
FE Warren AFB, WY HQ 20th AF
90 MW (ICBM) Missile Engineering Org
Offutt AFB, NE 625 STOS
Vandenberg AFB, CA 576 FLTS
JB Langley-Eustis ABS, VA AFGSC Det 1
Otis ANG Base, MA
102 AOG (ANG)
O
Mi t
Whitema
Active Duty 20,249 Civilian 2,569 ANG/AFRC 2,353 TOTAL 25,171 Data provided by AFGSC/A1 and is current as of 24 Apr 13
Hill AFB, UT OL - J
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
AFGSC Partners
13
Barksdale AFB, LA HQ AFGSC HQ 8th AF 608 AOC
2 BW (B-52) 307 BW (AFR)
Whiteman AFB, MO 509 BW (B-2)
131 BW (ANG)
Minot AFB, ND 5 BW (B-52)
91 MW (ICBM) 219 SFS (ANG)
Malmstrom AFB, MT 341 MW (ICBM)
FE Warren AFB, WY HQ 20th AF
90 MW (ICBM) Missile Engineering Org
Vandenberg AFB, CA 576 FLTS
Otis ANG Base, MA 102 AOG (ANG)
O
Offutt AFB, NE 625 STOS
USSTRATCOM
Albuquerque, NM AF Nuclear Weapon Center
Sandia National Labs Los Alamos National Labs
Fort Belvoir, VA Defense Threat
Reduction Agency
Hill AFB, UT Ogden Air
Logistics Complex OL - J
Washington, DC Dept of Energy/NNSA
Dept of Navy
Livermore, CA Lawrence Livermore
National Labs JB Langley-Eustis ABS, VA
AFGSC Det 1
Mi t
Whitema
Tinker AFB, OK OKC Air Logistics
Complex
Palmdale, CA B-2 Depot
Wright-Patterson, OH B-2 & B-52 SPO
Cherry Point, NC Naval Air Depot
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED Today’s Fight
14
Data provided by AFGSC/A3. Current as of 6 May 13
USSTRATCOM ICBM Daily Operations 1126
Regional Command USNORTHCOM 13 USSOUTHCOM 6 USAFRICOM 8 USEUCOM 15 USCENTCOM 653 USPACOM 291 Total Deployed 986
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
15
Command Relationships
USSTRATCOM
AFGSC
20 AF/TF214 8 AF/TF204/JFACC
ICBM Wings B-2 Wings B-52 Wings
Alert ICBM Forces
Alert B-2 Forces Alert B-52 Forces
SECAF CSAF
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Eighth Air Force
Carries widest variety of weapons
Recently fielded Miniature Air Launch Decoy (MALD)
B-52H Stratofortress
B-2 Spirit
12,787 Airmen and Civilians
Long range nuclear and conventional strike
3,200 sorties per year
Airframe viable beyond 2040
76 aircraft in USAF inventory
Only long range penetrating bomber
Recently fielded Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP)
Combat capable until approximately 2058
20 aircraft in USAF inventory
2d Bomb Wing Barksdale AFB
5th Bomb Wing Minot AFB
509th Bomb Wing Whiteman AFB
16
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
17
Long Range Strike
B-52s combat mission radius with single refueling
~8,000 NM MM-III ICBM 6,900 NM
B-52s combat mission radius unrefueled
~4,000 NM
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Long Range Strike Recent Operations
B-1s, B-2s, and B-52s are proven workhorses
Contributed in every major operation since end of the Cold War
18
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
B-2 Strike 4 x B-2 (3 x Strike, 1 x Airspare) 32.5 hour mission round trip 45 aircraft shelters destroyed Over 20 aircraft destroyed on ground
19
Operation ODYSSEY DAWN
B-1 Strike First-ever CONUS based B-1 strike 21 hour mission-landed at fwd location Reloaded for return mission strike Destroyed key military facilities
T D t d ANCLASSIFIED
Long-range bomber crews flew .3% of the combat sorties and struck 17% of the targets
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Twentieth Air Force
9,265 Airmen and Civilians
ICBM mission
Missile complexes combined equal the size of
South Carolina
450 remotely monitored ICBMs
Responsive, secure command, control, and communication
Historic 99+% alert rate
Lowest cost leg of the triad
Nuclear security mission
24/7/365 alert with tactical response force onboard
25 aircraft in AFGSC inventory
UH-1N Huey
Minuteman III
90th Missile Wing F. E. Warren AFB
91st Missile Wing Minot AFB
341st Missile Wing Malmstrom AFB
20
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
B-2 Extremely High Frequency SATCOM LO Signature & Supportability Mods
Defensive Management System (DMS) Common VLF Receiver (CVR)
21
Sustainment B-52
MM-III ICBM
Upgraded internal carriage Combat Network Comm (CONECT)
Advanced Extremely High Frequency Next generation weapons
Security enhancement
NPR & New START
ICBM fuze refurbishment
Support equipment
NC3 POTUS communication to nuclear forces
AFGSC is AF’s NC3 Architect NC3 Team integrates ops & sustainment
Systems face obsolescence
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Pursuing a Modern Force: No Safe Haven
To Deter and AssureNCLASSIFIED
The Future is Now 22
Follow-on to MMIII – 2030 Completed CBA and ICD
FY12 $3.1M for pre-AoA activities FY13 $11.7M and $9.4M in FY14
Ground Based Strategic Deterrent
Long Range Strategic Bomber Nuc-capable, long range penetrator Effects against multiple objectives
Necessary to defeat A2/AD FY13 - $300M | FY13 to FY17 - $6.3B
Long Range Stand-Off Missile ALCM follow-on
Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) - FY12 4Q AFROC/JROC - FY13 | Milestone A - FY14
Contract award - FY15
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
0.000%
0.200%
0.400%
0.600%
0.800%
1.000%
1.200%
1.400%
DOE WEAPONSACTIVITIES
MM III REPLACE
TRIDENT DS
NEW CRUISE MISSILE
SSBN
O&M
INVESTMENT
NEW BOMBER
24
DoD and DOE Strategic Force Dollars as % of GDP
AFGSC product, derived from OSD-CAPE and DOE funding data
Development of: •B-1 •B-2 •MX (Peacekeeper) •Trident II / SSBN •ALCM
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
0.000%
0.200%
0.400%
0.600%
0.800%
1.000%
1.200%
1.400%
DOE WEAPONSACTIVITIES
MM III REPLACE
TRIDENT DS
NEW CRUISE MISSILE
SSBN
O&M
INVESTMENT
NEW BOMBER
25
DoD and DOE Strategic Force Dollars as % of GDP with OCO
AFGSC product, derived from OSD-CAPE and DOE funding data
Development of: •B-1 •B-2 •MX (Peacekeeper) •Trident II / SSBN •ALCM
Cost of Iraq/Afghan Wars FY01-FY11
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Army 25%
Navy 30%
Defense Other 18%
AFGSC
Operating Budget
<1%
Air Force 27%
FY12 DoD Budget
T D d ANCLASSIFIED
In FY12 the U.S. Post Office Lost $15.9 Billion
$4.7 B
26
To Deter and Assure UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Challenges
Restore and sustain a culture that embraces the special trust and responsibility of nuclear weapons…
While maintaining our hard-earned conventional excellence
Sustain and enhance the current force while modernizing for the future
27
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