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Proceedings
Volume 1-7
Conference organized by GDMB, IIMCh, MetSoc, MMIJ, SME and TMS
Editor
GDMB
Paul-Ernst-Straße 10, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld
Internet: www.GDMB.de
Volume 1 ISBN 978-3-940276-25-4
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Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 1
Downstream Fabrication, Application and New Products
Spray-formed Copper Alloys Have Become Mature 3
Igor Altenberger, Hilmar Müller, Robert Zauter
Influence of Electrolytic Copper Impurities on the Results of Copper Rod 13
Plasticity Examination by AR Test
A. Chmielarz, W. Baranek, G. Krawiec, D. Kopyto
Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Copper Nitrate Solution by 21
Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP)
B. Ebin, O. Gencer, S. Gurmen
Process Technology for Melting and Casting of Ultrapure, Oxygen-Free 31
Copper Materials
Wolfgang Eckenbach
Experimental Investigation on the Ternary Phase Diagram Cu-Sn-P 49
M. Grasser, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, W. Schillinger
Macrosegregation Prediction for DC Casting of Ternary Bronze Alloys 65
J. Hao, M. Grasser, A. Ishmurzin, M. Wu, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, R. Eberle
BB05xi and BB95 – Two New Environmental Friendly Copper Alloys 81
Ralf Hojda, Dr. Michael Köhler
Machinability and Mechanical Properties of Lead-Free Wrought Brass Alloys 89
with Bismuth and Graphite Particles by Powder Metallurgy Process
Dr. Imai Hisahi, Katsuyoshi Kondoh, Shufeng Li, Haruhiko Atsumi, Yoshiharu Kosaka
Akimichi Kojima, Junko Umeda
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Copper Rod-Commodity or Speciality? 99
Jens Jacobsen
Research of Oxygen Free Copper of Upcast® Technology for 119
Electric and Electronic Uses
T. Knych, A. Mamala, B. Smyrak, M. Walkowicz
Research of Silver Copper from Contirod and Upcast Lines for the 137
Production of Trolley Wires
T. Knych, A. Kawecki, A. Mamala, P. Kwaśniewski
Testing the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Traction Equipment 155
Made from CuNi2Si Alloy
T. Knych, P. Kwaśniewski, A. Mamala, A. Kawecki
Comparison of Inductive Melting and Inductive Annealing 173
Dr. Rainer Menge
Antimicrobial Copper Alloy Components for Air Handling Systems 185
Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran
Antimicrobial Regulatory Testing for Copper Alloys in the USA 191
Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran
Clinical Testing of Antimicrobial Copper Alloys 207
Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran
Continuing Research on the Antimicrobial Properties of Copper Alloys 217
Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran
Copper-Strips and Copper Tubes as Pre-Materials for High-Efficient 231
Solarthermic Equipment
Dipl.-Ing. Ulrich Naumann
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
Directional Infiltration of 12 wt. % Copper into a Tungsten Porous Skeleton 247
J. Samei, D. Green, V. Stoilov, M. Alvani
Structure and Properties of Copper Ecological Alloys Designed for 255
Elements of Fittings
Prof. Dr. Inż. Z. Śmieszek, Doc. Dr. Inż. L. Ciura, Mgr. Inż. B. Cwolek,
Mgr. Inż. W. Malec, Dr. Inż. B. Juszczyk, Mgr Inż. Ł. Wierzbicki (Marchewka)
Practical Examples for the Reduction of Energy Consumption in a 271
Copper Rod Mill
Dr. A. Wilbrand, Dr. S. Schneider
Sustainable Development / Health, Safety and
Environmental Control
Environmental Regulatory Framework for a Copper Mine in México 285
M.Sc. Delia Patricia Aguayo Hurtado
Optimisation of Water Recovery from Tailings Through the Use of 301
Screens at Mantos Blancos
M. Alfaro, R. Subiabre
A Sustainable Management Model Based on Business Excellence as 309
Applied to Mining Companies
José A. Botín, Francisco Herrándiz
Sustainable Management: A Strategic Challenge for a Global Minerals 319
and Metals Industry
José A. Botín, Miguel Palacios
Management and Use of Water in the Chilean Copper Mining Industry: 333
State of the Art and Forecast 2009 – 2020
Rossana C. Brantes A.
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI
Conflict over the Sustainability of Copper Mining: 351
Experiences from MI & WI
Gary A. Campbell, Christa Walck, Anne Hartingh
The EU Copper Risk Assessment: Summary and Applications 365
K. Delbeke et al.
Optimal and Sustainable Metals Recovery from Smelter and 379
Converter Copper Slag
Gaspard Devos, Michel Houbart, Jean-Luc Roth
Corporate Sustainability 387
Dirk Hannemann, Jan Lübbe
The Effect of Current Density and Temperature on Copper Powder 399
Recovery by Electrolysis
Gökçe Hapçı, Gökhan Orhan
Environmental Improvement of Anode Production at Aurubis 413
in Hamburg
Frank Hoffmeister, Torben Edens, Matthias Krystkowiak
A New Technology to Recover Metallic Nano-Particles from 425
By-Product and Wastewaters of Copper Industry
Aneta Łukomska, Anna Plewka, Przemysław Łoś
Mining Labour Productivity: The Copper Industry with Particular 439
Reference to Chile 1992 – 2009
Patricio Pérez O., J. Joaquín Jara D.
Study for the Production of Gypsum in the Acid Effluent Treatment 465
Plant of Paipote Smelter
R. Ponce, D. Smith, C. Hernández, A. Ulloa, E. Balladares, F. Parada
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII
Production of Elemental Sulphur from SO2 477
M. Rameshni, S. Santo
Heat Recovery and Energy Optimization in Smelter Gas Cleaning 497
Paykan Safe, Matt Russell
Reduction of Fugitive Emissions in the Non-Ferrous Metal Industry 517
Thoralf Schlutzkus, Orhan Cekel, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen
Strategies for Managing Environmental Problems Related to Water in 533
Copper Mining Industry
Rüdiger Schwarz, André Gerth, Anja Hebner, Sylvia Morgenstern
Environmental Engineering in the Design of Mining Projects 547
M. Villafañe, J. Murray
Sustainability in Copper Production 561
Peter Willbrandt, Michaela Hessling, Kirsten Kück, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen
Clean Water Environment and Production 577
Innovative Water Treatment Processes for the Mining Industry
Dipl.-Ing. Yun Zeng, Dr. Richard Woodling
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 2
Pyrometallurgy I (Authors A-L)
Design of Copper-Cobalt Sulphating Roasters for Katanga Mining Limited 587
in D.R. Congo
Dr. Kamal Adham, Tuisko Buchholz, Alex Kokourine, Rayson Lu, Jim Sarvinis,
Andrew Tohn, Stephane Girouard
Filsulfor and Gypsulfor: Modern Design Concepts for Weak Acid Treatment 601
Dr. Angela Ante
Feasibility to Profitability with Copper ISASMELT™ 615
G. R. Alvear F., P. Arthur, P. Partington
Present and Future Modernization of Metallurgical Production Lines of the 631
Głogów Copper Smelter
Leszek Byszyński, Leszek Garycki, Zbigniew Gostyński, Tomasz Stodulski,
Jerzy Urbanowski
Energy Consumption in Copper Sulphide Smelting 649
P. Coursol, P. J. Mackey, C. M. Díaz
Problems of Lead and Arsenic Removal from Copper Production in a 669
One-Stage Flash-Smelting Process
J. Czernecki, Z. Śmieszek, Z. Miczkowski, G. Krawiec, S. Gizicki
Control of Fugitive Emissions in a Continuous Mitsubishi C-Furnace 685
during Limestone Fluxing
Adam Salomon de Friedberg, Alan Hyde, Mark Coleman
Modern Flash Smelting Cooling Systems 699
K. Fagerlund, M. Lindgren, M. Jåfs
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Introduction of a Slide Gate System for Copper Anode Furnaces 713
Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Gamweger
New Highly Efficient Rotary Furnace for Environmentally Friendly 721
Refining Process
Dr. Bernhard Hanusch
Sulphur Capacity of the “FeO”-CaO-SiO2 Slag of Interest to the 731
Copper Smelting Process
H. M. Henao, P. C. Hayes, E. Jak
Changes in the ISASMELTTM
Slag Chemistry at Southern Peru Ilo Smelter 749
Enrique Herrera, Leopoldo Mariscal
Experimental Study of Phase Equilibria of Silicate Slag Systems 761
M. Phil. T. Hidayat, Dr. H. M. Henao, Prof. P. C. Hayes, Prof. E. Jak
Dryer Fuel Reduction and Recent Operation of the Flash Smelting Furnace 779
at Saganoseki Smelter & Refinery after the SPI Project
Mitsumasa Hoshi, Katsuya Toda, Tatsuya Motomura, Masaharu Takahashi,
Yushiro Hirai
Development of the Continuous Copper Converting Using Two-Zone 793
Vaniukov Converter
E. Jak, L. Tsymbulov
Liquidus Temperature in Calcium Ferrite Slags in Ca2Fe2O5 and Ca2SiO4 811
Primary Phase Fields with Cu and Fixed Po2
E. Jak, B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. C. Hayes
Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Melt Temperature in Settler 823
Zhou Jun, Zhou Ping, Chen Zhuo, Liu Anming, Meichi
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
Profit Enhancement through Steam Selling 831
Kyoung-Soo Jung, Gun-Woong Byun, Sung-Ho Shin
Gas Injection Phenomena in Converters – An Update on Buoyancy 839
Power and Bath Slopping
Dr. Joël P. T. Kapusta
Recovery of Valuable Metals from Converter Slags by Reduction with Iron 863
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Konetschnik, Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Paulitsch, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Josef Pesl,
Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Helmut Antrekowitsch
Waste heat boilers for Copper Smelting Applications 879
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Köster
Processing of High-Silicon Copper Sulfide Concentrates by 893
Vanyukov Smelting
S. M. Kozhakhmetov, S. A. Kvyatkovskiy, E. A. Ospanov,
Z. S. Abisheva, A. N. Zagorodnyaya
Boiler Tube Cooling of TSL-Furnace Walls 907
Heikki Lankinen, Rauno Peippo
Experimental Estimation of the Residence Time Distribution 919
in a P-S Converter
C. López, A. Almaraz, R. Cuenca, B. Hernández, F. Reyes, G. Plascencia
Numerical Simulation of Air Blowing into a Copper Matte 931
in a P-S Converter Using a Convergent / Divergent Nozzle
C. López, A. Almaraz, I. Arellano, E. Martínez, M. A. Barrón,
T. A. Utigard, G. Plascencia
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 3
Pyrometallurgy II (Authors M-Z)
Sulphide Bath Smelting: 19th Century Concept and Hollway’s Legacy 945
P. J. Mackey, A. E. Wraith
Large Scale Copper Smelting Using Ausmelt TSL Technology at the 961
Tongling Jinchang Smelter
R. W. Matusewicz, Prof. M. A. Reuter, S. P. Hughes, Shengdao Lin, Laisheng Sun
Extending Copper Smelting and Converting Furnace Campaign Life 971
through Technology
K. McKenna, C. Newman, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, M. King, J. Bryant
High Intensity Cast Cooling Element Design and 987
Fabrication Considerations
K. McKenna, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, C. Newman
Management of Copper Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Gas Flow 1003
and Oxygen Potential
Dr. Elli Miettinen, Tapio Ahokainen, Kaj Eklund
The Teniente Converter: A High Smelting Rate and Versatile Reactor 1013
Alex Moyano, Fernando Rojas, Carlos Caballero, Jonkion Font,
Marco Rosales, Hugo Jara
Development of Sumitomo Concentrate Burner 1025
K. Nagai, K. Kawanaka, K. Yamamoto, S. Sasai
Review of Process Options to Treat Enargite Concentrates 1035
J. G. Peacey, M. Z. Gupta, K. J. R. Ford
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Customized Burner Concepts for the Copper Industry 1051
Dipl.-Ing. Michael Potesser, Dipl.-Ing. Burkhardt Holleis,
Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Mont. Martin Demuth, Dipl.-Ing. Davor Spoljaric MBA,
Dipl.-Ing. Johannes Zauner
Process Optimization by Means of Heat and Mass Balance 1063
Based Modelling at Olympic Dam
D. J. Ranasinghe, R. Russell, R. Muthuraman, Z. Dryga
Clyde-WorleyParsons’ Flash Furnace Feed System: 1079
The Development Cycle
Michael E. Reed, Charles U. Jones, Brian Snowdon,
Mark Coleman
A Fluid-Dynamic Review of the Teniente Converter 1095
M. Rosales, J. Font, R. Fuentes, A. Moyano, F. Rojas,
C. Caballero, R. Mackay
Usage of Colemanite in Copper Matte Smelting 1115
Aydın Rüşen, Ahmet Geveci, Yavuz Ali Topkaya
Furnace Condition Assessment and Monitoring by Utilization of 1123
Innovative Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques
Afshin Sadri, Ehsan Shameli, Pawel Gebski, David George-Kennedy
Gresik Operation: Past, Present and Future 1143
Hideya Sato, Djoko S. Adji, Antonius Prayoga, Bouman Tiroi S.
FSF Online Process Advisor 1155
Ville Suontaka, Peter Björklund
The Development of the Chinese Copper Industry and 1167
Copper Extraction Technology
Yao SuPing, Wang Wei
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
Gas-Gas Cooler as Off-Gas Duct for a Slag Cleaning Furnace: 1173
Example of HSE Progress and Engineering Excellence
Michael Ströder, Miguel Palacios
Kumera Technology for Copper Smelters 1183
Jyri Talja, Dr. Shaolong Chen, Hannu Mansikkaviita
The Initial Years of the O-SR Process 1199
F. Tanaka, K. Kiyotani, O. Iida
Latest Results of the Intensive Slag Cleaning Reactor for Metal Recovery 1213
on the Basis of Copper
A. Warczok, G. Riveros, R. Degel, J. Kunze, M. Kalisch, H.Oterdoom
3D-Refractory Engineering Using the Example of a 1233
MAERZ Tilting Furnace
Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dipl.-Ing. Ladislav Koncik,
Stefan Ruhs, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser
Ionic Liquids – The New Way in Cooling Technology 1247
Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Eva Raaber
Gold Extraction from Copper Ferrite Residue Produced by 1259
Oxidizing Roasting Copper Matte
I. Wilkomirsky, N. Rojas, E. Balladares
Smelting of High-Arsenic Copper Concentrates 1273
I. Wilkomirsky, R. Parra, F. Parada, E. Balladares,
Carlos Caballero, Andrés Reghezza, Jorge Zúñiga
Distribution of Precious Metals between Matte and Slag and 1287
Precious Metal Solubility in Slag
Katsunori Yamaguchi
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI
Effects of SiO2, Al2O3, MgO and Na2O on Spinel Liquidus in 1297
Calcium Ferrite Slags with Cu and Fixed Po2
B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. Hayes, E. Jak
Simulation Study of Intensified Flash Smelting Process 1313
Chen Zhuo, Zhou Jun, Wang Yunxiao, Liu Anming, Meichi
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 4
Electrowinning and -refining
Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution in Copper 1237
Electrowinning Process by Image Analysis
Reza Al Shakarji, Yinghe He, Simon Gregory
Developments in Cathode Stripping Machines – 1253
An Integrated Approach for Improved Efficiency
N. J. Aslin, O. Eriksson, G. J. Heferen, G. Sue Yek
Evaluation of Mist Suppression Agents for Use in 1271
Copper Electrowinning
Jack T. Bender
The Simulation of Current Distribution in Cells During the 1281
Electrowinning of Copper
Dr. Anthony Blackett, Prof. Michael Nicol
Thermodynamics of Matte to Doré Metal Refining 1293
P. Met. Eng. M.Sc. Manuel Devia
The New ISA 2000 Refinery of Aurubis in Pirdop 1307
Ivailo Djurov
The Effect of SPCC Smelter Modernization on Anode Quality 1327
and Electrorefining Process
F. Fernandez, F. Begazo
Recent Improvements at Tamano Refinery 1345
M. Hashimoto, M. Narita, K. Shimokawa
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Improvement in Copper EW and ER Processes by Using a 1355
Multi-Frequency AC + DC Current
Christian Hecker C., Manuel Vera Q., Manuel Martínez G.,
Juan Pablo Bustos R., Cristián Villavicencio A., Ernesto Beas B.
Periodic Oscillations During Electrolytic Dissolution of 1367
Copper Anodes
J. Brent Hiskey, M. S. Moats
Understanding and Improvement of Electrowinning 1379
Current Efficiency at FMI Bagdad
S. Joy, A. Staley, M. Moats, C. Perkins, J. Uhrie, T. Robinson
Sustainable Developments in Copper Anode Slimes – 1393
Wet Chlorination-Processing
Daniel Kim, Shijie Wang, Doug Brees
Hydrometallurgical Process of Precious Metals in Naoshima 1403
Smelter & Refinery
Katsura Komori, Shinichi Ito, Satoshi Okada, Shigehiko Iwahori
Evolution of Cathode Quality at Konkola Copper Mines 1413
Satish Kumar, Witker Zimba, Chisulo Sakala, Francis Zambika
Improved Efficiency, Maintenance and Safety with Integrated 1423
Tankhouse Information Management
Martti Larinkari, Ari Rantala
Effect of Variable Current on the Current Efficiency in 1437
Copper Electrorefining
S. M. Lee, S. C. Ahan, W. K. Lyu, S. G. Lee, H. K. Hong, S. H. Cho
Intensification of Copper Electrowinning 1449
Alejandro R. Lillo
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
How Anodes Passivate in Copper Electrorefining 1463
M. S. Moats, J. Brent Hiskey
MnO2 Deposition on Coated Titanium Anodes in 1483
Copper Electrowinning Solutions
M. S. Moats
Effect of As, Sb, Bi and Oxygen in Copper Anodes 1495
During Electrorefining
Claudia A. Möller, Myagmarsuren Bayanmunkh, Bernd Friedrich
Smart Anodes for Electrochemical Processing of Copper Production 1511
M. Morimitsu, N. Oshiumi, N. Wada
Recent Improvements and Expansion at the Toyo Copper Refinery 1521
K. Nagai, T. Hashikawa, Y. Yamaguchi
Synergistic Effects of Thiourea, Polymer Additives and Chloride Ions 1531
on Copper Electrorefining
H. Nakano, S. Oue, H. Fukushima, S. Kobayashi, K. Tomioka
Copper Electrowinning with High Current Density 1545
Dr. Ville Nieminen, Henri Virtanen, Eero Ekman, Lauri Palmu, Eero Tuuppa
Managing the Passivation Layer on Lead Alloy Anodes in 1559
Copper Electrowinning
Aleks Nikoloski, Michael Nicol, Alan Stuart
Optimization of a Tankhouse Harvesting Plan 1569
Mats Nikus, Mikko Korpi, Jukka Rantala
Incorporation of Copper Solvent Extraction into a 1585
Copperbelt Cobalt Refinery
Andrew Nisbett, Nathan Emmerich, Angus Feather, Gift Chisakuta
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI
New Lead Anode for Copper Electrowinning 1593
R. David Prengaman, Timothy Ellis
Management of Electrolyte Impurities at the Atlantic Copper Refinery 1599
Dr. Guillermo Ríos, Rafael Ramírez, Cristina Arbizu
Demonstration of the Ferrous/Ferric Anode Reaction for 1617
Copper Electrowinning
S. Sandoval, P. Cook, C. Morales, T. Robinson
Development and Commercialization of an Alternative Anode for 1635
Copper Electrowinning
S. Sandoval, C. Clayton, S. Dominguez, C. Unger, T. Robinson
Measuring and Modelling Copper Electrowinning Current Efficiency 1649
in Chloride Media
Prashant K. Sarswat, Michael L. Free
Process Change for the Treatment of Spent Electrolyte at 1663
Aurubis Hamburg
Peter Stantke, Dr. Guenther Leuprecht
Copper Electrorefining at High Current Densities 1675
Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach
Copper Refining in Nitrate Solutions 1687
Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach, Lutz Raabe, Volkmar Häuser
The Oxidation of Manganese Ions on Lead Alloys During the 1699
Electrowinning of Copper
Venny Tjandrawan, Michael J. Nicol
Newest Developments Using the METTOP-BRX-Technology 1713
Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Anzinger
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 5
Hydrometallurgy
Effect of Oxidation Reduction Potential on Dissolution of a 1725
Chalcopyrite Copper Concentrate
A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi
Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1737
Chloride Solutions 1. Concentrates
Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,
Dr. Lilian Velásquez-Yévenes
Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1753
Chloride Solutions 2. Mechanisms
Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,
Dr. Lilian Velásquez-Yévenes
Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1771
Chloride Solutions 3. Ores
Petrus Basson, Dr. Elmar Muller, Prof. Michael Nicol
Treatment of High-Arsenic Copper-Gold Concentrates – 1783
An Options Review
Ken Baxter, Hermann Scriba, Ivan Vega
Development of the Technology for Recovery of Rhenium in 1803
Polish Copper Smelters
A. Chmielarz, G. Benke, K. Leszczyńska-Sejda, K. Anyszkiewicz, K. Litwinionek
Dissolution of Copper Selenide in Ferric Sulphate and 1815
Chalcopyrite in Cupric Chloride Media
J. E. Dutrizac, T. T. Chen
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Effect of Galvanic Interactions between Pyrite and 1845
Chalcopyrite on the GalvanoxTM
Process
Eng. Maziar Eghbalnia, Prof. David G. Dixon
Special Stainless Steel Grades for the Hydrometallurgical Industry 1857
S. Ekman, E. Torsner
A New Technology for Processing Hydrometallurgical 1871
Copper Ore, Cobre Las Cruces Project
Francois Fleury, Enrique Delgado, Nelson Collao
Solvent Extraction Applied to Mixed Copper and 1899
Zinc Bearing Materials
C. Frias, A. Mejias, D. Martin, G. Diaz
An Electrochemical Model for Acidic Dissolution of 1909
Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) Mineral
Ahmad Ghahremaninezhad, Edouard Asselin, David G. Dixon
Selecting between Weak and Strong Extractants on 1925
Acid Solutions in Copper SX
Hans Hein
MRT Applications in Copper Refining: 1941
Bismuth Removal from Copper Electrolyte
Steven R. Izatt, Neil E. Izatt, John B. Dale, Dr. Ronald L. Bruening
The Rate-Controlling Step of Chalcopyrite Dissolution in 1959
Concentrated Cupric Chloride Solution
Mari Lundström, Jari Aromaa, Olof Forsén
Heap Leaching Solutions Treatment with the ECUPREX Process 1973
Dr. Massimo Maccagni
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
CESL Process as Applied to Enargite-Rich Copper Concentrates 1983
Keith Mayhew, Pardeep Parhar, Henry Salomon-de-Friedberg
Copper Oxide Agitated Leaching on the African Copperbelt, 1999
and Possible Heap Leach Application
Lisa Roux, Michelle van Rooyen, Ellen Minnaar, Eduardo Robles, Ilne Cronje
Pressure Leaching of a Chalcopyrite Concentrate 2017
Dr. Maria C. Ruiz, Ms. Kelly Montes, Dr. Rafael Padilla
The Behavior of Magnetite on Mo Recovery from Copper Slags 2029
via Acidic Leaching
Mario Sánchez, José Palacios
The Marcobre Vat Leach System: A New Look at an Old Process 2039
Ph.D., P. Eng. W. Joseph Schlitt, B. Eng Adam Johnston
Getting More Out of Your Copper SX Plant 2059
Matthew Soderstrom, Troy Bednarski, Hector Yañez, Alexis Soto,
Eduardo Kamenetzky, Violina Cocalia
Arsenic Inertization from Copper Pyrometallurgy through 2071
Phases of the Alunite Supergroup
J. Viñals, A. Sunyer, E. Torres, V. Beltran, N. Llorca
Solvent Extraction of Metals and Cyanide from 2087
Waste Cyanide Solution by LIX 7950
Feng Xie, David Dreisinger
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 6
Economics
The Influence of Costs on Future Copper Prices 2101
David Coombs
Impact of the CO2 Emission Trading Scheme on the Copper Industry 2117
Ulf Gehrckens
Business Optimization With and Without Economic Crisis 2127
Dr.-Ing. Eugenio Gómez, Ing. Patricio González, Ing. Sergio González
Challenges with Developing a Copper L-SX-EW Plant near 2137
Battle Mountain, Nevada, USA
A. House, R. Orr, M. Nees
Outsourcing of By-Products: An Opportunity for Process Improvement 2159
Christina E. M. Meskers, Guy Daelman, Sybolt Brouwer
Costs in Copper Mining: 2171
How Much Different Inputs Impact on Chilean Companies?
Patricio Perez Oportus
Delta Project 2189
Ricardo Ponce, David Olguín, Ricardo Bassa
Global Copper Market Drivers in 2010 – 2015 2215
Carlos Risopatron
Capital Savings Through the Use of Dynamic Modeling 2235
Eng. Eduardo Zavala Rivera
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Risks and Uncertainty for the Development of the Bor Basin of Copper 2249
Slavka Zekovic
Process Control, Automatization and Optimization
Application of Ultrasonic Extinction for Simultaneous On-Line Particle 2267
Size Distribution and Solid Concentration Analysis of Mineral Slurries
Dipl.-Ing. Christian Behrens, M.Sc. Andrew Smith, Dipl.-Ing. Axel Pankewitz
Granulation System for Copper Slag and Copper White Metal 2283
Gustavo Cartagena R., Gerardo Renner M., Eduardo Mena Z.
Managing Refinery Constraints within an Automated 2295
Production Environment
M.Sc. L. Deaulmerie, M.Sc. V. Griez, M.Sc. C. Denoël, M.Sc. P. Polfliet,
M.Sc. N. Vermeiren, M.Sc. J. Ronsyn
Prediction of Slag Coating Thickness on Mitsubishi Converting 2307
Furnace Jackets
B. Desai, T. Bhatt, S. Thakre, B. Basu, R. S. Chugh, R. S. Mishra
An Update on Praxair Coherent Jet Technology in Anode Refining 2327
at Kennecott Utah Copper
Arsenio (Jun) Enriquez, Colin Nexhip, Gerald Poplar, Adrian Deneys
Breaking through Existing Limits – Using a Realtime Material Flow 2341
Management Solution for the Optimisation of Copper Production
Stephan Gernerth-Mautner Markhof, Ralph Ammon, Dr. Dirk Bernhard,
Erwin Bronk, Hamid Kashefipour
Analysis and Improvements of a Radiant Cooling Chamber 2357
in a Copper Smelter
M.A.Sc. L. H. Gunnewiek, Bsc. Maximo Leon Ganem, Bsc. G. Zamorano
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
Optimizing Your Copper Process with the Right Measurement Mix 2369
Dipl.-Ing. Jens Hundrieser
Development of Process Advisor for FSF Concentrate Mineralogy 2381
H. Joshi, S. Thakre, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh, K. Khandelwal
CFD-Simulation as a Tool for System Optimization Based on the Example 2397
of a Copper Refining Furnace
Holger Kassebaum, Dr. Christian Malek, Dr. Karl Hermann Bruch, Markus Hufschmidt,
Matthias Schuhmacher
Minor Element Deportment at the Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter 2415
R. Kaur, C. Nexhip, M. Wilson, D. George-Kennedy
Control of Copper Concentrator by LOI Measurement 2433
Hossein Nematollahi, Farajollah Kiani, Sedigheh Zeidabadi
Oxidation-Volatilization of Enargite and Stibnite 2443
at Roasting / Smelting Temperatures
Dr. Rafael Padilla, Alvaro Aracena, Dr. Maria C. Ruiz
New Technologies and Optimization of Reagents in Sulfide Flotation 2453
Mike Peart, D. R. Nagaraj, S. A. Ravishankar, Ricardo Capanema
An Enhanced Process for Tellurium Production in Mexicana de Cobre 2473
A. Robles-Vega, V. M. Sánchez-Corrales, J. P. Evans
Penetration Behavior of an Annular Gas-Solid Jet 2483
Impinging on a Liquid Bath
H. Y. Sohn, Nurzhan Dyussekenov, Sung Sil Park
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI
Design Modification Using CFD to Improve the Performance 2499
of the Waste Heat Boiler
S. Thakre, T. Kumaresan, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh,
K. Khandelwal, Y. Mathur
Energy Efficient and Reliable Pneumatic Conveying Solutions 2517
at Aurubis
Paul Walker, Mark Coleman, Gavin Money
A New Process of Copper Smelting with Oxygen Enriched 2527
Bottom Blowing Technology
Cui Zhixiang, Shen Dianbang, Wang Zhi, Li Weiqun, Bian Ruimin
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII
Table of Contents – Volume 7
Plenary
Copper Sulphide Smelting: Past Achievements and Current Challenges 2543
Carlos M. Díaz
Sustainable Growth Strategy for Japanese Copper Business 2563
Toshinori Kato
Mineral Processing
Optimization of Copper Concentrate Bioleaching by 2575
Mixed Moderate Thermophile Bacteria
A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi
Industrial NSC Pressure Oxidation of Combined Copper and 2589
Molybdenum Concentrates
Corby G. Anderson, Todd S. Fayram, Larry G. Twidwell
HPGRs in Copper Ore Comminution – A Technology Broke Barriers 2621
E. Burchardt, N. Patzelt, J. Knecht, R. Klymowsky
Evaluation of Copper Losses in the Slag Cleaning Circuits from 2637
Two Chilean Smelters
N. Cardona, L. Hernandez, E. Araneda, R. Parra, L. Bahamondes, R. Parada,
J. Vargas, M. Artigas
Leaching of Gangue in Technological Flotation Circuits of 2655
Polish Copper Ores
Tomasz Chmielewski, Andrzej Luszczkiewicz
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV
Pressure Leaching of Shale Middlings from Lubin Concentrator in 2673
Oxygenated Sulphuric Acid
Tomasz Chmielewski, Jerzy Wódka
Mine to Heap in Mantoverde Anglo American Division 2693
Manuel Díaz, Cristian Salgado, Carlos Pérez, Cristian Alvayai,
Leonardo Herrera, Gabriel Zárate
Predicting the Effects of Locked, Partially Locked, and 2703
Liberated Minerals in Copper Leaching
Michael L. Free, Abraham L. Jurovitzki
Predicting Leaching Solution Acid Consumption as a 2711
Function of pH in Copper Ore Leaching
Michael L. Free
Copper from Pyrite – A Short History 2721
Fathi Habashi
Copper Crud Treatment, Concentration – Dependent Pond Depth 2737
Adjustment for Decanter Centrifuges, DControl®
Dipl.-Ing.Tore Hartmann, Dr. Ulrich Horbach, Jens Kramer
A Specific Electrode for “On-line” pH Measurement in 2747
SAG Cleaner Flotation Circuits
Christian Hecker C., Alejandro González S., Alejandra Mejías J., Claudia Rodríguez F.
Redox Potential Control in Column Leaching of Chalcopyrite 2753
Naoki Hiroyoshi, Takenari Kuwazawa, Yuki Takehara, Masami Tsunekawa
Separation Characteristics of Chalcopyrite and Pyrite via 2765
Bench Scale Flotation Investigations
S. Kelebek, Z. El Jundi, S. Reeves, H. Özdeniz
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV
Bioleaching of Crude Chalcopyrite Ores by the Thermophilic 2781
Archaean Acidianus brierleyi in a Batch Reactor
Y. Konishi, N. Saitoh, M. Shuto, T. Ogi, K. Kawakita, T. Kamiya
Hybrid Flotation – Newly Developed Flotation Technology for 2793
Increased Recovery – Especially in the Finest Particle Fractions
W. Krieglstein, L. Grossmann
Perspectives of Copper Mining Industry Development in Poland 2807
Ph.D. Eng. Jan Kudełko, Ph.D. Jacek Pyra, Ph.D. Eng. Jerzy Sobociński
Control of Bubble Size in a Laboratory Flotation Column 2829
Miguel Maldonado, Dr. André Desbiens, Dr. Éric Poulin, Dr. René del Villar,
Alberto Riquelme
Flow Process in the Aerator of the Flotation Machine – 2845
Preliminary Simulations
Adam Mańka, Adam Fic, Andrzej Sachajdak, Ireneusz Szczygieł
Analysis of Fine Particles Behaviour in Flotation of Polish Copper Ores 2859
Ph.D. Eng. A. Potulska
HPGR versus SAG Milling Technology in Hard-Rock Mining – 2873
Review and Analysis
Irshad Rana, Kris Chandrasekaran, Ken Wood
Selective Leaching of Arsenic from Copper Ores and 2883
Concentrates Containing Enargite in NaHS Media
William Tongamp, Yasushi Takasaki, Atsushi Shibayama
Copper Leaching from Molybdenite in Acidic FeCl3 Solutions with FeCl2 2897
Yan Zhang, Narangarav Tumen-Ulzii, Zhibao Li
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI
Recycling
Shifting Core Business Vision: From Copper to Polymetallics – 2913
A Recycling Point of View
Juan Ignacio Barturen Zabala
Solubility of Scorodite Synthesized by Oxidation of Ferrous Ions 2923
Tetsuo Fujita, Etsuro Shibata, Takashi Nakamura
Biosolubilization of Copper from Waste Electric Cables 2935
Asst. Prof. S. Gaydardzhiev, D. Bastin, Dr. P. F. Bareel, Eng. F. Goffinet
Dowa Mining Scorodite Process® – Application to Copper Hydrometallurgy 2947
H. Kubo, M. Abumiya, M. Matsumoto
Recycling of Electric Home Appliances in Minamata 2959
Yoshihiro Watanabe
New Standards in Environmental Protection for Copper Recycling 2971
Dr. Franz-Josef Westhoff, Dr. Claus Meyer-Wulf
Posters
Recovery of Copper from Copper Smelter Wastewater by Electrodialysis 2986
Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutiérrez, Dipl.-Ing. Jorge Ferreiro
Removal of Arsenic from Copper Smelter Wastewaters by 2988
Airlift Electrocoagulation
Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutiérrez, M.Sc. Patricio Nuñez
Quantitative Mineralogy: X-ray Analytics of Copper Ores and Concentrates 2990
Dr. Karsten Knorr
Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII
Continuously Cast Copper Alloys in Thin Dimensions and Their Applications 2992
Dr. rer. nat. Eberhard E. Schmid
Authors Index
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 2995
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 2997
Authors Index
Abisheva ................................................... 893
Abumiya ................................................. 2947
Adham ...................................................... 587
Adji ........................................................ 1143
Aguayo ..................................................... 285
Ahan ....................................................... 1437
Ahmadi ................................................... 1725
Ahmadi ................................................... 2575
Ahokainen .............................................. 1003
Al Shakarji ............................................. 1237
Alfaro ....................................................... 301
Almaraz ............................................ 919, 931
Altenberger ................................................... 3
Alvani ....................................................... 247
Alvayai ................................................... 2693
Alvear ....................................................... 615
Ammon .................................................. 2341
Anderson ................................................ 2589
Anming ........................................... 823, 1313
Ante .......................................................... 601
Antrekowitsch, H. .................................... 863
Anyszkiewicz ......................................... 1803
Anzinger ................................................. 1713
Aracena .................................................. 2443
Araneda .................................................. 2637
Arbizu .................................................... 1599
Arellano .................................................... 931
Aromaa ................................................... 1959
Arthur ....................................................... 615
Artigas .................................................... 2637
Aslin ....................................................... 1253
Asselin ................................................... 1909
Atsumi ........................................................ 89
Bahamondes ........................................... 2637
Balladares ............................. 465, 1259, 1273
Baranek ...................................................... 13
Bareel ..................................................... 2935
Barrón ...................................................... 931
Barturen ................................................. 2913
Bassa ...................................................... 2189
Basson ................................ 1737, 1753, 1771
Bastin ..................................................... 2935
Basu ................................... 2307, 2381, 2499
Baxter ..................................................... 1783
Bayanmunkh .......................................... 1495
Beas ........................................................ 1355
Bednarski ............................................... 2059
Begazo ................................................... 1327
Behrens .................................................. 2267
Beltran .................................................... 2071
Bender .................................................... 1271
Benke ..................................................... 1803
Bernhard ................................................. 2341
Bhatt ....................................................... 2307
Björklund ............................................... 1155
Blackett .................................................. 1281
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 2998
Bombach ...................................... 1675, 1687
Botín ................................................. 309, 319
Brantes ..................................................... 333
Brees ....................................................... 1393
Bronk ...................................................... 2341
Brouwer .................................................. 2159
Bruch ...................................................... 2397
Bruening ................................................. 1941
Bryant ....................................................... 971
Buchholz .................................................. 587
Burchardt ................................................ 2621
Bustos ..................................................... 1355
Byszyński ................................................. 631
Byun ......................................................... 831
Caballero ............................ 1013, 1095, 1273
Campbell .................................................. 351
Capanema ............................................... 2453
Cardona .................................................. 2637
Cartagena ............................................... 2283
Cekel ........................................................ 517
Chandrasekaran ...................................... 2873
Chauhan ....................................... 2381, 2499
Chen, S. .................................................. 1183
Chen, T. T. ............................................. 1815
Chisakuta ................................................ 1585
Chmielarz ......................................... 13, 1803
Chmielewski ................................ 2655, 2673
Cho ......................................................... 1437
Chugh ................................. 2307, 2381, 2499
Ciura ........................................................ 255
Clayton ................................................... 1635
Cocalia ................................................... 2059
Coleman ............................... 685, 1079, 2517
Collao ..................................................... 1871
Cook ....................................................... 1617
Coombs .................................................. 2101
Coursol ..................................................... 649
Cronje .................................................... 1999
Cuenca ..................................................... 919
Cwolek ..................................................... 255
Czernecki ................................................. 669
Daelman ................................................. 2159
Dale ........................................................ 1941
Deaulmerie ............................................. 2295
Degel ...................................................... 1213
Delbeke .................................................... 365
Delgado .................................................. 1871
Demuth .................................................. 1051
Deneys .................................................... 2327
Denoël .................................................... 2295
Desai ...................................................... 2307
Desbiens ................................................. 2829
Devia ...................................................... 1293
Devos ....................................................... 379
Dianbang ................................................ 2527
Díaz, C. M. ..................................... 649, 2543
Diaz, G. .................................................. 1899
Díaz, M. ................................................. 2693
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 2999
Dixon ............................................ 1845, 1909
Djurov .................................................... 1307
Dominguez ............................................. 1635
Dreisinger ............................................... 2087
Dryga ...................................................... 1063
Dutrizac .................................................. 1815
Dyussekenov .......................................... 2483
Eberle ......................................................... 65
Ebin ............................................................ 21
Eckenbach .................................................. 31
Edens ........................................................ 413
Eghbalnia ............................................... 1845
Eklund .................................................... 1003
Ekman, E. ............................................... 1545
Ekman, S. ............................................... 1857
El Jundi .................................................. 2765
Ellis ........................................................ 1593
Emmerich ............................................... 1585
Enriquez ................................................. 2327
Eriksson .................................................. 1253
Estelle ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217
Evans ...................................................... 2473
Fagerlund ................................................. 699
Fayram .................................................... 2589
Feather .................................................... 1585
Fernandez ............................................... 1327
Ferreiro ................................................... 2986
Fic ........................................................... 2845
Filzwieser, A. ..................... 1233, 1247, 1713
Filzwieser, I. ................................ 1247, 1713
Fleury ..................................................... 1871
Font .............................................. 1013, 1095
Ford ........................................................ 1035
Forsén ..................................................... 1959
Free .................................... 1649, 2703, 2711
Frias ....................................................... 1899
Friedrich, B. ........................................... 1495
Fuentes ................................................... 1095
Fujita ...................................................... 2923
Fukushima .............................................. 1531
Gamweger ................................................ 713
Garycki ..................................................... 631
Gaydardzhiev ......................................... 2935
Gebski .................................................... 1123
Gehrckens .............................................. 2117
Gencer ........................................................ 21
George-Kennedy ........ 811, 1123, 1297, 2415
Gernerth-Mautner Markhof ................... 2341
Gerth ........................................................ 533
Geveci .................................................... 1115
Ghahremaninezhad ................................ 1909
Girouard ................................................... 587
Gizicki ...................................................... 669
Goffinet .................................................. 2935
Gómez .................................................... 2127
González A. ........................................... 2747
González, P. ........................................... 2127
González, S. ........................................... 2127
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3000
Gostyński ................................................. 631
Grasser ................................................. 49, 65
Green ........................................................ 247
Gregory .................................................. 1237
Griez ....................................................... 2295
Grossmann ............................................. 2793
Gunnewiek ............................................. 2357
Gupta ...................................................... 1035
Gurmen ....................................................... 21
Gutiérrez ....................................... 2986, 2988
Habashi ................................................... 2721
Hannemann .............................................. 387
Hansen .......................................... 2986, 2988
Hanusch .................................................... 721
Hao ............................................................. 65
Hapçı ........................................................ 399
Hartingh ................................................... 351
Hartmann ................................................ 2737
Hashikawa .............................................. 1521
Hashimoto .............................................. 1345
Häuser .................................................... 1687
Hayes .............................. 731, 761, 811, 1297
He ........................................................... 1237
Hebner ...................................................... 533
Hecker .......................................... 1355, 2747
Heferen ................................................... 1253
Hein ........................................................ 1925
Henao ............................................... 731, 761
Hernández, B. ........................................... 919
Hernández, C. .......................................... 465
Hernandez, L. ......................................... 2637
Herrándiz ................................................. 309
Herrera, E. ................................................ 749
Herrera, L. .............................................. 2693
Hessling ................................................... 561
Hidayat ..................................................... 761
Hinrichs-Petersen ............................. 517, 561
Hirai ......................................................... 779
Hiroyoshi ............................................... 2753
Hisahi ......................................................... 89
Hiskey .......................................... 1367, 1463
Hoffmeister .............................................. 413
Hojda .......................................................... 81
Holleis .................................................... 1051
Hong ....................................................... 1437
Horbach .................................................. 2737
Hoshi ........................................................ 779
Houbart .................................................... 379
House ..................................................... 2137
Hufschmidt ............................................ 2397
Hughe ....................................................... 961
Hundrieser .............................................. 2369
Hyde ......................................................... 685
Iida ......................................................... 1199
Ishmurzin ................................................... 65
Ito ........................................................... 1403
Iwahori ................................................... 1403
Izatt, N. E. .............................................. 1941
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3001
Izatt, S. R. ............................................... 1941
Jacobsen ..................................................... 99
Jåfs ........................................................... 699
Jak .......................... 731, 761, 793, 811, 1297
Jara D. ...................................................... 439
Jara, H. ................................................... 1013
Johnston ................................................. 2039
Jones ....................................................... 1079
Joshi ....................................................... 2381
Joy .......................................................... 1379
Jun .................................................. 823, 1313
Jung .......................................................... 831
Jurovitzki ................................................ 2703
Juszczyk ................................................... 255
Kalisch ................................................... 1213
Kamenetzky ............................................ 2059
Kamiya ................................................... 2781
Kapusta ..................................................... 839
Kashefipour ............................................ 2341
Kassebaum ............................................. 2397
Kato ........................................................ 2563
Kaur ........................................................ 2415
Kawakita ................................................ 2781
Kawanaka ............................................... 1025
Kawecki ........................................... 137, 155
Kelebek .................................................. 2765
Khandelwal .................................. 2381, 2499
Kiani ....................................................... 2433
Kim ........................................................ 1393
King ......................................................... 971
Kiyotani ................................................. 1199
Klymowsky ............................................ 2621
Knecht .................................................... 2621
Knorr ...................................................... 2990
Knych ....................................... 119, 137, 155
Kobayashi .............................................. 1531
Köhler ........................................................ 81
Kojima ....................................................... 89
Kokourine ................................................ 587
Komori ................................................... 1403
Koncik .................................................... 1233
Kondoh ...................................................... 89
Konetschnik ............................................. 863
Konishi ................................................... 2781
Kopyto ....................................................... 13
Korpi ...................................................... 1569
Kosaka ....................................................... 89
Köster ....................................................... 879
Kozhakhmetov ......................................... 893
Kramer ................................................... 2737
Krawiec .............................................. 13, 669
Krieglstein .............................................. 2793
Krystkowiakv ........................................... 413
Kubo ...................................................... 2947
Kück ......................................................... 561
Kudełko .................................................. 2807
Kumar .................................................... 1413
Kumaresan ............................................. 2499
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3002
Kunze ..................................................... 1213
Kuwazawa .............................................. 2753
Kvyatkovskiy ........................................... 893
Kwaśniewski .................................... 137, 155
Lankinen ................................................... 907
Larinkari ................................................. 1423
Lee, S. G. ................................................ 1437
Lee, S. M. ............................................... 1437
Leon ....................................................... 2357
Leszczyńska-Sejda ................................. 1803
Leuprecht ................................................ 1663
Li, S. ........................................................... 89
Li, Z. ....................................................... 2897
Lillo ........................................................ 1449
Lin ............................................................ 961
Lindgren ................................................... 699
Litwinionek ............................................ 1803
Llorca ..................................................... 2071
López, C. .......................................... 919, 931
Łoś ............................................................ 425
Lu ............................................................. 587
Lübbe ....................................................... 387
Ludwig ................................................. 49, 65
Łukomska ................................................. 425
Lundström .............................................. 1959
Luszczkiewicz ........................................ 2655
Lyu ......................................................... 1437
Maccagni ................................................ 1973
Mackay ................................................... 1095
Mackey ............................................. 649, 945
Maldonado ............................................. 2829
Malec ....................................................... 255
Malek ..................................................... 2397
Mamala .................................... 119, 137, 155
Manafi .......................................... 1725, 2575
Mańka .................................................... 2845
Mansikkaviita ........................................ 1183
Mariscal ................................................... 749
Martin .................................................... 1899
Martínez, M. .......................................... 1355
Martínez, E. ............................................. 931
Mathur .................................................... 2499
Matsumoto ............................................. 2947
Matusewicz .............................................. 961
Mayhew .................................................. 1983
McKenna .......................................... 971, 987
Meichi ............................................ 823, 1313
Mejias .................................................... 1899
Mejías J. ................................................. 2747
Mena ...................................................... 2283
Menge ...................................................... 173
Meskers .................................................. 2159
Meyer-Wulf ............................................ 2971
Michels ............................ 185, 191, 207, 217
Miczkowski .............................................. 669
Miettinen ................................................ 1003
Miki .............................................. 1737, 1753
Minnaar .................................................. 1999
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3003
Mishra .................................................... 2307
Moats ........................ 1463, 1367, 1379, 1483
Möller ..................................................... 1495
Money .................................................... 2517
Montes .................................................... 2017
Morales ................................................... 1617
Moran ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217
Morgenstern ............................................. 533
Morimitsu ............................................... 1511
Motomura ................................................. 779
Moyano ........................................ 1013, 1095
Muller ..................................................... 1771
Müller ........................................................... 3
Murray ...................................................... 547
Muthuraman ........................................... 1063
Nagai ............................................ 1025, 1521
Nagaraj ................................................... 2453
Nakamura ............................................... 2923
Nakano ................................................... 1531
Narita ...................................................... 1345
Naumann .................................................. 231
Nees ........................................................ 2137
Nematollahi ............................................ 2433
Newman ........................................... 971, 987
Nexhip ........................ 811, 1297, 2327, 2415
Nicol ..... 1281, 1559, 1699, 1737, 1753, 1771
Nieminen ................................................ 1545
Nikoloski ................................................ 1559
Nikus ...................................................... 1569
Nisbett .................................................... 1585
Nuñez ..................................................... 2988
Ogi ......................................................... 2781
Okada ..................................................... 1403
Olguín .................................................... 2189
Orhan ....................................................... 399
Orr .......................................................... 2137
Oshiumi .................................................. 1511
Ospanov ................................................... 893
Oterdoom ............................................... 1213
Oue ......................................................... 1531
Özdeniz .................................................. 2765
Padilla .......................................... 2017, 2443
Palacios, J. ............................................. 2029
Palacios, M. ................................... 319, 1173
Palmu ..................................................... 1545
Pankewitz ............................................... 2267
Parada, F. ...................................... 465, 1273,
Parada, R. ............................................... 2637
Parhar ..................................................... 1983
Park ........................................................ 2483
Parra ............................................. 1273, 2637
Partington ................................................. 615
Patzelt .................................................... 2621
Paulitsch ................................................... 863
Peacey .................................................... 1035
Peart ....................................................... 2453
Peippo ...................................................... 907
Pérez, O. ......................................... 439, 2171
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3004
Pérez, C. ................................................. 2693
Perkins .................................................... 1379
Pesl ........................................................... 863
Ping .......................................................... 823
Plascencia ......................................... 919, 931
Plewka ...................................................... 425
Polfliet .................................................... 2295
Ponce .............................................. 465, 2189
Poplar ..................................................... 2327
Potesser .................................................. 1051
Potulska .................................................. 2859
Poulin ..................................................... 2829
Prayoga ................................................... 1143
Prengaman .............................................. 1593
Pyra ........................................................ 2807
Raabe ...................................................... 1687
Raaber .................................................... 1247
Rameshni .................................................. 477
Ramírez .................................................. 1599
Rana ....................................................... 2873
Ranasinghe ............................................. 1063
Ranjbar ......................................... 1725, 2575
Rantala, A. .............................................. 1423
Rantala, J. ............................................... 1569
Ravishankar ............................................ 2453
Reed ....................................................... 1079
Reeves .................................................... 2765
Reghezza ................................................ 1273
Renner .................................................... 2283
Reuter, M. A. ........................................... 961
Reyes ........................................................ 919
Riedle ................................................... 49, 65
Ríos ........................................................ 1599
Riquelme ................................................ 2829
Risopatron .............................................. 2215
Riveros ................................................... 1213
Robinson ............................ 1379, 1617, 1635
Robles .................................................... 1999
Robles-Vega ........................................... 2473
Rodríguez ............................................... 2747
Rojas, F. ....................................... 1013, 1095
Rojas, N. ................................................ 1259
Ronsyn ................................................... 2295
Rooyen, van ........................................... 1999
Rosales ......................................... 1013, 1095
Roth .......................................................... 379
Roux ....................................................... 1999
Ruhs ....................................................... 1233
Ruimin ................................................... 2527
Ruiz .............................................. 2017, 2443
Rüşen ..................................................... 1115
Russell, M. ............................................... 497
Russell, R. .............................................. 1063
Sachajdak ............................................... 2845
Sadri ....................................................... 1123
Safe .......................................................... 497
Saitoh ..................................................... 2781
Sakala ..................................................... 1413
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3005
Salgado ................................................... 2693
Salomon de Friedberg, S. ......................... 685
Salomon-de-Friedberg, H. ...................... 1983
Samei ........................................................ 247
Sánchez ................................................... 2029
Sánchez-Corrales ................................... 2473
Sandoval ....................................... 1617, 1635
Santo ........................................................ 477
Sarswat ................................................... 1649
Sarvinis .................................................... 587
Sasai ....................................................... 1025
Sato ........................................................ 1143
Schaffie ........................................ 1725, 2575
Schillinger .................................................. 49
Schlitt ..................................................... 2039
Schlutzkus ................................................ 517
Schmid ................................................... 2992
Schneider .................................................. 271
Schuhmacher .......................................... 2397
Schwarz .................................................... 533
Scriba ..................................................... 1783
Shah .............................................. 2381, 2499
Shameli .................................................. 1123
Shibata .................................................... 2923
Shibayama .............................................. 2883
Shimokawa ............................................. 1345
Shin .......................................................... 831
Shuto ...................................................... 2781
Śmieszek .......................................... 255, 669
Smith, A. ................................................ 2267
Smith, D. .................................................. 465
Smyrak ..................................................... 119
Snowdon ................................................ 1079
Sobociński .............................................. 2807
Soderstrom ............................................. 2059
Sohn ....................................................... 2483
Soto ........................................................ 2059
Spoljaric ................................................. 1051
Staley ..................................................... 1379
Stantke ................................................... 1663
Stelter, M. .................................... 1675, 1687
Stodulski .................................................. 631
Stoilov ...................................................... 247
Ströder .................................................... 1173
Stuart ...................................................... 1559
Subiabre ................................................... 301
Sue Yek .................................................. 1253
Sun ........................................................... 961
Sunyer .................................................... 2071
Suontaka ................................................ 1155
SuPing .................................................... 1167
Szczygieł ................................................ 2845
Takahashi ................................................. 779
Takasaki ................................................. 2883
Takehara ................................................. 2753
Talja ....................................................... 1183
Tanaka .................................................... 1199
Thakre ................................ 2307, 2381, 2499
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3006
Tiroi ........................................................ 1143
Tjandrawan ............................................. 1699
Toda ......................................................... 779
Tohn ......................................................... 587
Tomioka ................................................. 1531
Tongamp ................................................ 2883
Topkaya .................................................. 1115
Torres ..................................................... 2071
Torsner ................................................... 1857
Tsunekawa ............................................. 2753
Tsymbulov ............................................... 793
Tumen-Ulzii ........................................... 2897
Tuuppa ................................................... 1545
Twidwell ................................................ 2589
Uhrie ....................................................... 1379
Ulloa ......................................................... 465
Umeda ........................................................ 89
Unger ...................................................... 1635
Urbanowski .............................................. 631
Utigard ..................................................... 931
Vargas .................................................... 2637
Veenstra ........................................... 971, 987
Vega ....................................................... 1783
Velásquez-Yévenes ...................... 1737, 1753
Vera ........................................................ 1355
Vermeiren ............................................... 2295
Villafañe ................................................... 547
Villar, del ............................................... 2829
Villavicencio .......................................... 1355
Viñals ..................................................... 2071
Virtanen ................................................. 1545
Voermann ......................................... 971, 987
Wada ...................................................... 1511
Walck ....................................................... 351
Walker .................................................... 2517
Walkowicz ............................................... 119
Wang ...................................................... 1393
Warczok ................................................. 1213
Watanabe ............................................... 2959
Wei ......................................................... 1167
Weiqun ................................................... 2527
Wenzl ................................. 1233, 1247, 1713
Westhoff ................................................ 2971
Wierzbicki (Marchewka) ......................... 255
Wilbrand .................................................. 271
Wilkomirsky ................................ 1259, 1273
Willbrandt ................................................ 561
Wilson .................................................... 2415
Wódka .................................................... 2673
Wood ...................................................... 2873
Woodling ................................................. 577
Wraith ...................................................... 945
Wu .............................................................. 65
Xie .......................................................... 2087
Yamaguchi, K. ....................................... 1287
Yamaguchi, Y. ....................................... 1521
Yamamoto .............................................. 1025
Yañez ..................................................... 2059
Authors Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3007
Yunxiao .................................................. 1313
Zagorodnyaya ........................................... 893
Zambika ................................................. 1413
Zamorano ............................................... 2357
Zárate ..................................................... 2693
Zauner .................................................... 1051
Zauter ........................................................... 3
Zavala ..................................................... 2235
Zeidabadi ................................................ 2433
Zekovic .................................................. 2249
Zeng ......................................................... 577
Zhang ..................................................... 2897
Zhao ............................................... 811, 1297
Zhi .......................................................... 2527
Zhixiang ................................................. 2527
Zhuo ............................................... 823, 1313
Zimba ..................................................... 1413
Zúñiga .................................................... 1273
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3009
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3011
Keywords Index
3D-model ..................................... 1233, 2357
3D-drawing ............................................ 1233
abandonment ............................................ 285
AC + DC ................................................ 1355
acid consumption ......................... 2693, 2711
acid mist ................... 1237, 1271, 1617, 2137
acid treatment ........................................... 601
acidophilic thermophile .......................... 2781
acoustic emission ................................... 1123
acousto ultrasonic-echo (AU-E) ............. 1123
additives ................................................. 1687
African Copperbelt ................................. 1999
Ag-Se-O chemical potential diagram ..... 1293
alkaline media ........................................ 2747
alunite ..................................................... 2071
ammonium perrhenate ............................ 1803
amorphous coating ................................. 1511
annular jet ............................................... 2483
anode .................................. 1559, 1617, 1635
anode behavior ....................................... 1495
anode furnace ........................................... 183
anode passivation ............... 1367, 1463, 1495
anode quality .......................................... 1327
anode refining ........................................ 2327
anode slime ............................................ 1495
anode slimes ................................. 1393, 2159
anode spacing ......................................... 1521
anodes ........................................... 1423, 1699
anodic deposition ................................... 1511
anodic polarization ................................. 1725
antimicrobial .................... 185, 191, 207, 217
antimony ...................................... 1495, 1599
arsen ....................................................... 1599
arsenic ..................... 1035, 1495, 1783, 2071,
.............................................. 2883, 2947, 517
arsenic removal ........................................ 669
As ........................................................... 2443
ASR treatment ....................................... 2563
Ausmelt Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .... 961
automated production ............................ 2295
baffle design ........................................... 2499
base metals ............................................. 2453
basic theory ............................................ 2527
bath slopping ............................................ 839
bath smelting ............................................ 945
BB05xi ....................................................... 81
BB95 .......................................................... 81
bendability ................................................. 81
beneficiation ............................................. 285
bio leaching ............................................ 2935
bioleaching ............................................. 2575
bismuth .......................... 89, 255, 1495, 1599
bismuth removal .................................... 1941
black shales ............................................ 2655
bleed treatment ....................................... 1599
boiler tube ................................................ 907
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3012
bottle roll tests ........................................ 2039
bronze ................................................. 81, 255
bronzes ......................................................... 3
bubble size control ................................. 2829
bubble size distribution .......................... 2829
bubble size measurement ....................... 1237
buoyancy power ....................................... 839
business optimization ............................. 2127
by-product treatment .............................. 2159
C19400 ....................................................... 81
C52400 ....................................................... 81
cables audio-video .................................... 119
calcium ferrite slag ......................... 811, 1297
campaign life .................................... 699, 987
campaign life ............................................ 987
CaO ........................................................ 2923
capital ..................................................... 2101
cast cooling element ................................. 987
castability ................................................. 255
cast-in pipe coils ....................................... 987
casting ................................................ 65, 721
cathode ................................................... 1253
cathode production capacity ................... 1143
cathode quality ................... 1271, 1413, 1635
cathodes .................................................. 1423
cement .................................................... 2873
centrifuge ............................................... 2737
CESL ...................................................... 1983
CFD ...................................... 931, 1003, 2499
CFD design ............................................ 2357
CFD modeling ........................................ 2845
CFD simulation ...................................... 1313
CFD-simulation ..................................... 2397
chalcopyrite ............. 1725, 1737 ,1753, 1771,
.................................. 1815, 1845,1909, 1959,
.................................. 2017, 2753, 2765, 2781
channel induction furnace ........................ 173
Chile ............................................... 439, 1213
Chilean copper industry ......................... 2171
chloride .................... 1737, 1753, 1771, 1857
chloride leaching .................................... 1959
chloride media ........................................ 1649
chlorination ............................................ 1403
chronopotentiometry .............................. 1367
Clyde ...................................................... 2517
CO2 .......................................................... 713
CO2 emissions ........................................ 2117
cobalt ...................................................... 1593
cobalt refinery ........................................ 1585
CoJet process ......................................... 2327
colemanite .............................................. 1115
column tests ........................................... 2039
combustion accelerated .......................... 1025
community engagement ........................... 351
compressed air ......................................... 271
computation ........................................... 2845
concentrate ................................... 2017, 2517
concentrate blending .............................. 2381
concentrate burner .................................. 1025
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3013
condition monitoring .............................. 1123
connector .................................................... 81
consumption ............................................. 301
continous casting ........................................ 49
continuous converting .............................. 793
contirod .................................................... 119
Contirod®
................................................. 137
convergent – divergent nozzle ................. 931
converter slag ........................................... 863
converters ................................................. 839
converting ....................................... 649, 2543
conveying ............................................... 2517
cooling ...................................................... 907
cooling media ......................................... 1247
cooling system .......................................... 699
cooling technology ................................. 1247
cooling water ............................................ 271
copper ........ 31, 271, 285, 301, 365, 379, 425,
.......................... 439, 517, 533, 561, 615, 631,
.......................... 649, 721, 749, 761, 793, 863,
........................ 1063, 1259, 1281, 1327, 1345,
........................ 1423, 1483, 1531, 1545, 1559,
........................ 1569, 1599, 1649, 1675, 1713,
........................ 1783, 1845, 1871, 1899, 1925,
........................ 1983, 2039, 2071, 2433, 2543,
.................................. 2589, 2673, 2693, 2737,
................................... 2807, 2873, 2897, 2935
copper alloys .............. 81, 185, 191, 207, 217
copper business ...................................... 2563
copper cathode ....................................... 1585
copper concentrate ............ 1095, 1183, 1725,
....................................................... 2575, 2747
copper concentrates .............. 893, 1013, 1273
copper concentrator ................................ 2235
copper converting ........................... 811, 1297
copper cooler ............................................ 971
copper demand ....................................... 2215
copper electrorefining ....... 1307, 1367, 1437,
...................................................... 1663, 1687
copper electrowinning .................. 1379, 1585
copper extraction technology ................. 1167
copper fabrication .................................. 2563
copper global production ....................... 2215
copper industry ....................................... 1167
copper infiltration .................................... 247
copper losses .......................................... 2637
copper losses to slag .............................. 1115
copper market ........................................ 2215
copper material properties ....................... 231
copper matte ................................... 931, 1287
copper matte smelting ............................ 1115
copper mine projects .............................. 2215
copper nanoparticles .................................. 21
copper ores ......................... 2453, 2655, 2859
copper production .................................. 1511
copper recovery .......... 399, 1095, 2029, 2781
copper refining ................... 1521, 1941, 2397
copper refining electrolysis .................... 1495
copper resources .................................... 2883
copper rod .................................................. 99
copper rod plasticity examination by AR test .. 13
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3014
copper sector .......................................... 2249
copper selenide ....................................... 1815
copper slag ............................................. 2283
copper smelter ........................................ 2415
copper smelting ........................................ 731
copper solvent extraction ....................... 2059
copper telluride ...................................... 2473
copper trade ............................................ 2215
copper white metal ................................. 2283
copper-cobalt concentrate ........................ 587
corrosion ............................... 699, 1593, 1857
cost effective .......................................... 1143
cost escalation ........................................ 2101
cost function ........................................... 2171
cost reduction ............................... 1051, 2369
cost saving .............................................. 1585
costs ........................................................ 2101
crane operation ....................................... 1569
critical blast flow rate ............................... 839
CRT ........................................................ 2959
crucible melting furnace ........................... 173
crud treatment ........................................ 2737
crystalline ............................................... 2947
Cu-40Zn brass ............................................ 89
CuAg0.1 ..................................................... 99
CuAg0.10 ................................................. 137
Cu-ETP1 .................................................... 99
CuFe2P ....................................................... 81
CuMg0.2 ..................................................... 99
CuMn20Ni20 ............................................... 3
Cu-OFE ...................................................... 99
cupric ion leaching ................................. 1815
current ...... 1281, 1355, 1449, 1521, 1687, 1713
current efficiency ........ 1437, 1649, 1687, 1713
CuSn10 ...................................................... 81
cyanide ................................................... 2087
cyclone reactor ......................................... 879
data interoperability ............................... 2127
decopperized anode slime smelting ....... 1293
development ................. 387, 721, 1233, 1247
diamond ................................................. 2873
direct current .......................................... 1437
direct emissions ..................................... 2117
direct to blister furnace .......................... 1063
discourse communities ............................. 351
distribution ............................................. 1281
distribution coefficient ........................... 1495
distribution ratio of minor elements ...... 2415
doré matte refining ................................. 1293
doré metal refining ................................. 1293
dryer ....................................................... 2517
dust ........................................................... 893
dust emissions .......................................... 517
dusting rate ............................................. 1025
dynamic modeling .................................. 2235
ecobronze ................................................... 81
economic ................................................ 1999
Ecuprex .................................................. 1973
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3015
EE-core ..................................................... 173
efficiency .................................................. 333
EIS .......................................................... 1909
electric furnace ......................................... 961
electric home appliances ........................ 2959
electro-chemical ....................................... 425
electrochemical dissolution .................... 1909
electrochemical potential ....................... 2747
electrochemistry ..................................... 1845
electrolysis ................................................ 399
electrolyte ............................................... 1307
electrolyte composition .......................... 1463
electrolyte temperature ........................... 1675
electrolyte treatment ............................... 1663
electrolytic .............................................. 1599
electrolytic copper ...................................... 13
electrolytic copper powder ....................... 399
electrorefining .......... 1355, 1531, 1675, 1713
electrorefining process ........................... 1327
electrowinning ......... 1237, 1253, 1281, 1355,
.................................. 1449, 1483, 1545, 1559,
.................................. 1617, 1635, 1649, 1699,
................................... 1713, 1973, 2137, 2189
emission ................................................... 713
emissions .......................................... 477, 649
enargite ..................... 1035, 1783, 1983, 2883
energy ..... 301, 561, 649, 713, 1617, 1635, 2543
energy efficiency .................... 185, 271, 2117
energy optimization .................................. 497
energy saving ...... 779, 831, 1449, 1511, 2369
energy saving ........................................... 831
engineering design ................................... 547
environment ... 285, 533, 561, 577, 721, 2543
environment protection .......................... 1167
environmental engineering ....................... 547
environmental impact .............................. 547
environmental improvement .................... 413
environmental preservation .................... 2563
environmental protection ....................... 2369
EPMA ............................................ 811, 1297
ethyl xanthate ......................................... 2765
EU regulations ......................................... 365
evaporation ............................................. 1663
excellence ................................................. 309
exhaust gas system ................................... 413
expansion ............................................... 1143
experimental .......................................... 1271
experimental estimation ........................... 919
extraction ............................. 893, 1259, 2721
ferric arsenate ......................................... 2947
ferric sulphate leaching .......................... 1815
ferrous oxidation .................................... 2947
Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ................ 587
fire refining .............................................. 649
flameless combustion ............................. 1051
flash dryer ................................................ 779
flash furnace ........................................... 1079
flash smelting ..... 669, 699, 1313, 2381, 2415
flash smelting furnace ............ 823, 879, 1155
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3016
flash smelting process ............................ 2499
flotation ................... 2189, 2433, 2589, 2655,
.............................................. 2765, 2845, 2859
flotation column control ......................... 2829
flotation reagents optimization ............... 2453
flow conditions ....................................... 1675
fluid bed ................................................... 587
fluid flow .................................................. 823
fluidization ............................................. 1025
flux ........................................................... 685
fluxes ........................................................ 893
forging ...................................................... 155
freezing line ............................................ 2307
frit-and-sleeve sparger ............................ 2829
froth flotation ......................................... 2453
fugitive emission ...................................... 685
fugitive emissions .......................... 517, 2971
furnace campaign life ............................... 971
furnace inspection .................................. 1025
furnace integrity ............................... 971, 987
gas cleaning .............................................. 497
gas flow .......................................... 879, 1003
gas sparging ............................................ 1545
gas-gas cooler ......................................... 1173
gas-solid ................................................. 2483
glue ......................................................... 1687
gold ........................... 1259, 1393, 1403, 1783
granulation ............................................. 2283
graphite particles ........................................ 89
grinding ........................................ 2189, 2621
gypsum ..................................................... 465
hardrock mining ..................................... 2873
harvesting plan ....................................... 1569
Hatch furnace technology ........................ 971
head grade .............................................. 2171
health ........................................................ 561
heap leach .............................................. 2711
heap leach modeling .............................. 2703
heap leaching ......................................... 2693
hearth accretion ...................................... 2327
heat and mass balance ............................ 1063
heat loss ................................................. 2307
heat recovery .................................. 497, 1003
heat transfer ............................................ 2307
heat treatment ........................................... 155
heavy metals ............................................. 517
heavy oil consumption ............................. 779
high current density ...................... 1545, 1675
high pressure grinding rolls ................... 2873
high speed flow ...................................... 1079
high speed pressure measurement .......... 1079
high-arsenic ............................................ 1273
historic R+D ............................................. 945
history .................................................... 2721
hospital superbugs .................................... 217
hospital-acquired infection .............. 207, 217
HPGR ........................................... 2621, 2873
Hybrid flotation ...................................... 2793
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3017
HydroCopper®
........................................ 1959
hydrogen reduction ..................................... 21
hydrogen sulfide ..................................... 1973
hydrometallurgical ....................... 1403, 1871
hydrometallurgy ...... 1393, 1783, 1845, 2017,
................................... 2039, 2189, 2693, 2737
image analysis ........................................ 1237
IMC control ............................................ 2829
impact ....................................................... 387
implementation ...................................... 2499
improvement ........ 387, 699, 713, 1213, 1413
improvements ......................................... 1379
impure anodes ........................................ 1495
impurities .......................... 1327, 1463, 1663,
impurities in cathode copper ...................... 13
impurity management ............................. 2159
indirect emissions ................................... 2117
indoor air quality ...................................... 185
induction casting ........................................ 31
induction melting ....................................... 31
inductive heating ...................................... 173
industrial test .......................................... 1095
inertization ............................................. 2071
infection control ....................................... 207
information system ................................. 1423
infrared ................................................... 1123
injection .................................................. 2483
innovation ................................................ 577
intensified smelting process ................... 1313
investment .............................................. 1413
ion exchange .......................................... 1803
ionic liquids ........................................... 1247
iron ......................................................... 1379
iron-silicate slag ..................................... 1287
ISA 2000 ................................................ 1307
ISA process ............................................ 1521
ISASMELTTM
................ 615, 749, 907, 1327
ITER ............................................................. 3
jacket ...................................................... 2307
Kayser Recycling System (KRS) ........... 2971
kimberlite ............................................... 2873
Konkola Copper Mines .......................... 1413
k-ε turbulence model .................... 2397, 2499
La Coipa mine ........................................ 1035
laboratory practices testing ...................... 191
labour productivity ................................... 439
lance ....................................................... 2483
leaching ..... 893, 1585, 1725, 1737, 1753, 1771,
............................... 1783, 1973, 1983, 1999, 2029,
................................. 2189, 2655, 2721, 2753, 2897
lead ......................................... 631, 863, 1699
lead anodes ............................................. 1593
lead free brass .......................................... 255
lead removal ............................................. 669
lead-free ..................................................... 89
liberation ...................................... 2703, 2859
lime ................................................ 465, 2765
limestone .................................................. 685
liquidus .................................................... 731
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3018
liquidus temperature ............... 761, 811, 1297
LIX 7950 ................................................ 2087
LOI measurement ................................... 2433
Los Pelambres ........................................ 2793
low-grade ores ........................................ 2781
machinability .............................................. 89
macrosegregation ................................. 49, 65
maintenance optimization ...................... 1173
management ............................ 309, 319, 387,
management decisions ........................... 2127
management system ............................... 1423
manganese .................................... 1593, 1699
manganese dioxide ................................. 1483
markets ................................................... 2543
material cycle ............................................. 81
material flow management ..................... 2341
material storage and pre-treatment ......... 2971
matte converting ....................................... 945
matte making .......................................... 2527
measurement .................................. 517, 1079
mechanical properties .............................. 255
metal ....................................................... 2087
metal ions ............................................... 1857
metal recovery ................................ 863, 1213
metallurgy ................................................ 319
metals ....................................................... 425
metastable Cu1+xSe phase .................... 1815
METTOP-BRX-Technology .................. 1713
micro alloys ................................................ 99
microstructure .......................................... 255
mineralogy from elements ..................... 2381
minerals applications ............................. 2621
minerals references ................................ 2621
miniaturization ........................................... 81
mining ............................ 285, 319, 333, 2807
mining industry ................................ 533, 577
mining projects ........................................ 547
minor element deportment ..................... 2415
mist suppression agents ......................... 1271
Mitsubishi process ..... 685, 1143, 1199, 2563
Mitsubishi smelting process .................. 2483
model ..................................................... 1649
model application ................................... 2381
modeling .................... 919, 1003, 1063, 2711
moderate thermophile ............................ 2575
modernization .......................................... 961
modified phosphinic acid formulation ... 2059
Molecular Recognition Technology (MRT)
................................................................ 1941
molybdenum ................................ 2059, 2589
molybdenum recovery ............................ 2029
MRSA ...................................................... 217
multicomponent ........................................... 3
multi-frequency current ......................... 1355
NaCl ....................................................... 2923
NaOH ..................................................... 2923
neutralizing .............................................. 465
new technology ...................................... 1871
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3019
nickel ...................................... 793, 863, 1663
nitrate solution ....................................... 1687
nodulation .............................................. 1599
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) ............ 1123
NSC ........................................................ 2589
numerical simulation ................................ 823
off-gas ........................ 601, 1003, 1173, 2357
off-gas cleaning ........................................ 601
off-gas duct .................................. 1173, 1233
off-gas flow ............................................ 2499
off-gas line ............................................. 1003
off-gas recirculation ............................... 1051
on-line particle size analysis .................. 2267
operating ................................................. 2101
operation ....................................... 1143, 1345
operational cost ........................................ 497
operational stability .................................. 477
operations ................................................. 533
optimization ....... 721, 879, 1003, 1569, 2575
optimizing operations ............................. 1379
OPUS ..................................................... 2267
ORP ........................................................ 1393
oscillation ............................................... 1367
O-SR process .......................................... 1199
oxidation .............................. 793, 2443, 2753
oxyfuel ................................................... 1051
oxygen .......................................... 1495, 2543
oxygen burner ......................................... 1051
oxygen evolution anode ......................... 1511
oxygen free copper ................................... 119
oxygen free silver copper ......................... 137
oxygen-enriched bottom blowing .......... 2527
oxygenfree copper ...................................... 31
panel data ................................................. 439
parallel electrolyte flow ......................... 1713
passivation ............................................. 1559
passivation mechanism .......................... 1463
PCR ........................................................ 1675
penetration depth .................................... 2483
permanent cathode ................................. 1521
permanent cathodes ................................ 2295
phase diagram .......................................... 731
phase diagrams ......................................... 761
pilot molten layer reactor ....................... 1273
pilot tests ................................................ 2039
pilot trials ................................................. 945
planning ................................................. 2295
plant continuity ...................................... 2127
plant structuring ..................................... 2137
pneumatic ............................................... 2517
polarization ............................................ 1531
polymer additive .................................... 1531
polymetallics .......................................... 2913
potential ............................. 1737, 1753, 1771
practice production ................................ 2527
precious metal ........................................ 1287
precious metals ........................................ 631
precipitation ................................. 1599, 1973
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3020
pressure leaching .......................... 2017, 2673
pressure oxidation .................................. 2589
prices ...................................................... 2101
primary materials ................................... 1899
process advisor ....................................... 2381
process advisor software ........................ 1155
process control ............................. 1063, 1155
process heat balance ................................. 631
process modernization .............................. 631
process optimization .................... 2369, 2397
production ...................................... 477, 2807
production management system ............. 2341
productivity .......................... 713, 1449, 2543
profit ....................................................... 2807
project ..................................................... 1871
protection ............................................... 1559
P-S Converter ......................... 919, 931, 1183
public health registration .......................... 191
pyrite ................................. 1845, 2721, 2765,
pyritic ores ................................................ 945
pyrometallurgy .............. 379, 615, 749, 1115,
............................................. 1183, 2443, 2637
Radiant cooling chamber (RCC) ............ 2357
rate-controlling step ............................... 1959
reaction shaft .......................................... 1313
reagents .................................................. 1925
real time transparency ............................ 2341
recovery .......................................... 301, 1259
recyclabilityy .............................................. 81
recycle ...................................................... 425
recycling ..... 379, 2117, 2159, 2913, 2935, 2959
redox potential ............................. 1725, 2753
reduction ...................... 477, 793, 2397, 2753
refinery ....................... 721, 1345, 2295, 1253
refractory ................................................ 2307
refractory engineering .................. 1233, 1247
refractory wear ....................................... 1123
residence time distribution ....................... 919
residue .................................................... 1259
residue disposal ...................................... 1035
resistance .................................................. 699
resource utilization ................................. 1167
resources .................................................. 333
rhenium .................................................. 1803
rhenium recovery ..................................... 893
risk and uncertainty ................................ 2249
risk assessment ......................................... 365
roasting ........... 1035, 1259, 1783, 2029, 2721
robotic .................................................... 1253
rod mill ..................................................... 271
rolled lead calcium tin alloys ................. 1593
rotary furnace ........................................... 721
rotating cylinder electrode ....................... 399
RotoFeed®
...................................... 685, 1079
SAG milling ........................................... 2873
Sb ........................................................... 2443
scorodite ............................. 1983, 2923, 2947
scrap melting optimization .................... 2327
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3021
secondary materials ...................... 1013, 1899
selective leaching ................................... 2883
sensitivity to process variables ............... 2765
settler ........................................................ 823
shale ore ................................................. 2673
short circuits ........................................... 1379
sick building syndrome ............................ 185
signal conductor ......................................... 99
silicate ...................................................... 761
silver ....................................................... 1259
simulation ..................................... 1281, 2295
simulation of solidification ........................ 49
slag ......................................... 379, 731, 2159
slag chemistry ........................................... 749
slag cleaning ............... 649, 1173, 1213, 2637
slag coating thickness ............................. 2307
slag treatment ........................................... 863
slags ................................................ 761, 2029
slide gate .................................................. 713
slime ....................................................... 1463
slurry analysis ......................................... 2267
smelter .................................................... 1167
smelter modernization ............................ 1327
smelting ............ 649, 1013, 1273, 2381, 2543
smelting capacity .................................... 1095
SO2 ................................................... 477, 601
SO2 treatment ........................................... 413
SO3 ........................................................... 601
social commitment ................................... 561
sodium hydrosulfide .............................. 2883
sodium tellurate ..................................... 2473
sodium tellurite ...................................... 2473
software development ............................ 1155
solar copper strips .................................... 231
solar copper tubes .................................... 231
solar flatpanel absorbers .......................... 231
solar heat .................................................. 231
solidification .............................................. 65
solidus .................................................... 2307
solubility ...................................... 1599, 2923
solvent extraction .... 1545, 1585, 1899, 1925,
.................................. 1999, 2087, 2137, 2189
southern Peru ................................. 615, 1327
space-time yield ..................................... 1545
special coated solar strip .......................... 231
spray forming ............................................... 3
stabilization ............................................ 2071
stainless steel cathodes ........................... 1307
standards .................................................. 285
steam dryer ............................................. 1183
steam generation ...................................... 831
steam selling ............................................ 831
steel ........................................................ 1857
stirring reactor ........................................ 1213
strategy ..................................................... 533
stripping ................................................. 1253
sulfide .................................................... 2453
sulfide ore ................................................ 587
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3022
sulfuric acid .............................................. 601
sulphatation ............................................ 2499
sulphating roasting ................................... 587
sulphur ...................................................... 477
sulphuric acid ......................................... 1857
surface disinfection .................................. 207
surface tension ........................................ 1271
sustainability ..... 309, 319, 333, 387, 561, 2453
sustainable development ...... 351, 2137, 2249
tails leach ................................................ 2589
tankhouse ........................... 1307, 1423, 1569
tankhouse current efficiency .................. 1379
tankhouse design .................................... 1449
tankhouse purity control ......................... 1941
taphole ...................................................... 713
taphole acoustic monitoring ..................... 971
technogenic products .............................. 2935
technology ...................................... 425, 2845
Tellurium ................................................ 2473
temperature distribution ........................... 823
Teniente Converter ....................... 1013, 1095
ternary ........................................................ 65
thermal conductivity ............................... 2307
thermodynamics ......................................... 65
thermodynamics of precious metals ....... 1293
thin wires .................................................. 119
thiourea ......................................... 1531, 1687
tin ............................................................. 863
tin bronze ................................................... 49
tin bronzes .............................................. 3, 65
tin-coated ................................................... 81
titanium anode ....................................... 1483
Tongling, Jinchang ................................... 961
Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .................. 615
Top Submerged Lance (TSL) furnace ...... 907
traction equipment ................................... 155
translog ................................................... 2171
treatment and sorting ............................. 2959
trolley wire ............................................... 137
tube decoiling procedure .......................... 231
Tungsten skeleton .................................... 247
tuyere submergence .................................. 839
ultrasonic extinction ............................... 2267
Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) .............. 21
Upcast®
............................................ 119, 137
utilities ................................................... 2369
validation ..................................... 2381, 2499
Vaniukov converter .................................. 793
Vanyukov furnace .................................... 893
Variable Current .................................... 1437
vat leaching ............................................ 2039
volatilization .......................................... 2443
W/Cu compacts ........................................ 247
waffle cooler ............................................ 987
waste .............................................. 425, 2071
waste acid treatment ................................. 465
waste gas .................................................. 271
waste heat boiler ............................ 879, 2499
Keywords Index
Proceedings of Copper 2010 3023
waste heat recovery .................................. 779
water ................................ 301, 333, 533, 577,
water-cooling ......................................... 1247
wet chlorination ...................................... 1393
white metal ......................... 1095, 1259, 1273
Wiener model ......................................... 2829
wire rod ............................................ 119, 271
wireless measurement ............................ 2747
zinc ......................................................... 1899
zincex ..................................................... 1899
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