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8 December 1972
Vol. 178, No. 4064
LETTERS Federal Project Grants: C. M. Blair; The Hue Massacre: E. Farrell; MarvinGardens Revisited: A. M. Reiner and E. Becker; Ideal Setting: L. E. Fay;High Voltage Accelerators: J. C. D. Milton; K. R. Chapman ............. 1041
EDITORIAL Adjusting to Normal Times: R. S. Morison ............................. 1045
ARTICLES Superheavy Elements: S. G. Thompson and C. F. Tsang ................... 1047
Invertebrate Facultative Anaerobiosis: P. W. Hochachka and T. Mustafa ... ..... 1056
Operations Research: Some Contributions to Mathematics: T. L. Saaty .......... 1061
NEWS AND COMMENT
RESEARCH NEWS
BOOK REVIEWS
AMA: Specialty Journals Must Lure Paying Subscribers ..................... 1070
New York University: Learning to Live with Red Ink ...................... 1072
Los Alamos: 30 Years after, Life Begins-in Earnest ......................... 1075
Conservation of Energy: The Potential for More Efficient Use ..... . . . . . . . . . . 1079
The Ecology of Animals, reviewed by C. J. Krebs; The Chemistry and Biochemistryof Nitrogen Fixation, C. C. Delwiche; Annual Review of Biophysics andBioenginecring, H. W. Shipton; Hillslope Form and Process, S. A. Schumm;Phytochemical Ecology, P. Feeny; The Great Ocean Business, H. W. Menard;Submillimetre Spectroscopy, A. J. Sievers; Physics of the Solar Corona,H. Zirin; Monographie der Familie Platypodidae, Coleoptera, S. L. Wood;Molecular and Cellular Repair Processes, R. F. Kimball; The Biochemistry ofAnimal Fossils, T. J. M. Schop f...............................
REPORTS Galilean Satellites: Identification of Water Frost: C. B. Pilc/ler, S. T. Ridgway,T. B. McCord ........................................................
Internal Gravity Wave-Atmospheric Wind Interaction: A Cause of Clear AirTurbulence: K. Bekofske and V. C. Liu ....................................
BOARD OF DIRECTORW11 -...7MINA REESRetiring President. Chairman
MATHEMATICS (A)John W. TukeyF. A. Ficken
GLENN t. SEABORG LEONARD R1ESER D"ID BLACKWELL LEWIS M. BRNS
PeidetM Peidt EIect RICHARD H. BOT; BARRY COMMONER
PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) ASTRONOMY (D)144hai6 Aisman Martin Paul Field
ALASKA DIVISIONGordobn Harrison Irma DuncanPresident Executive Secretary
PACIFIC DIVISIONJohn D. Isaacs Robert C. Miller
:President S0 0 0 ecrtary
SOUTAWSR MMID ROCKY MOUTWAIN DIVI*J. Linton Gadnio"er: Marlowe G. AndersonPresident0 I: : Executive Secretary
1082
1087
1089
DC*lIVEONS
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AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
Obsidian Trade Routes in the Mayan Area: A. IlJa,'itonid ..........................1092
Saltbush Leaves: Excision of Hypersaline Tissue by a Kangaroo Rat: G. J. Kenagv... 1094
Running Up and Down Hills: Some Consequences of Size: C. R. Taylor,S. L. Caldwvell, V. J. Roivntree .............................,,.,.1096
Type C Virus from Cell Cultures of Chemically Induced Rat Hepatomas:1. B. Weintsteitn et al.. 1098
Ceramidase Deficiency in Farber's Disealse (Lipogralnulomatosis): Al. Slugita,J. T. Dulaney, H. W. Moser . 1100
Adrenergir and Cholinergic Innerviation of the Hamster Harderian Gland:J. E. ANorvell and J. W. Claboigli .1102
Cat Hemoglobin: pH-Dependent Cooperativity of Oxygen Binding:M. N. Hamzilton and S. J. Edeistei.l .1104
Visual Receptive Fields Sensitive to Absolute and Relative Motion during Tracking:B. Braidgeian .1106
Object Distance as a Determinant of Visual Fixation in Early Infancy:B. E. McKenizie and R. H. Day .1108
VisuLal Input to the Pontine Nuclei: AM. Glickstein, J. Steinz, R. A. King .1110
Circadian Involvement in Termination of the Refractory Period in Two Sparrows:F. W. Tur-ek .. 1112
Summated Cortical Evoked Response Testing in the Deafferented Primate:R. Colzz, A. Jakniuinlas, E. Taub .. 1113
Technical Comnmients: Electrodynamic Sailing: Beating into the Solar Wind:C. P. Soniett; U. Fallesoni and H. Alfiein; Time Reversal and Irreversibility:B. Gal-Or; R. G. Saclis; Priority and Stability in Zoological Nomenclature:Resolution of the Problem of Article 23b at the Monaco Congress: J. 0. Corlis.sFluidity of Simple Fluids-Reply to a Criticism: J. H. Hildebrlazd; Rats DrinkLess Cool Water: A Change in the Taste of Water?: L. M. Baltosliuk;G. Kapatos and R. M. Gold .1115
MEETINGS Organization of Energy-Transducing Membranes: Report of a Joint Japan-UnitedStates Seminar: L. Packer and M. Nakao; Astronomy and Air Pollution:P. W. Hodge, N. Lan/laimeni, R. J. Charlsoni; Forthcoming Events . . . . . . . . . 1122
ARD H. GOODENOUGH DANIEL P. MOYNIHAN WILLIAM T. GOLDEN WILLIAM BEVAN'ARYL P. HASKINS PHYLLIS V. PARKINS Treasurer Executive Officer
JEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY (E) BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (FG) ANTHROPOLOGY (H)Frank C. Whitmore Ian Sussex Richard N. AdamsWilliam E. Benson Richard J. Goss Anthony LeedsENGINEERING (M) MEDICAL SCIENCES (N) DENTISTRY (Nd)Newman A. Hall Robert W. Berliner Joseph L. HenryRaynor L. Duncombe F. Douglas Lawrason Sholom PearlmanINFORMATION AND STATISTICS (U) ATMOSPHERIC AND HYDROSPHERICCOMMUNICATION (T) W. Duane Evans SCIENCES (W)Andrew A. Aines Ezra Glaser John A. Knauss
Scott Adams Louis J. Battan
COVER
Cross section (25 pm) of leaf of saltbush (about x 300). (Insert) GreatBasin or chisel-toothed rat on thetop of a spiny saltbush. Most kan-garoo rats forage for seeds in thesoil, but this species is an aborealleaf forager. See page 1094. [G. J.Kenagy, University of California,Los Angeles]
The American Association for the Advancement of Science was founded in 1848 and incorporated in1874. Its objects are to further the work of scientists, to facilitate cooperation among them, toimprove the effectiveness of science in the promotion of human welfare, and to increase public under-standing and appreciation of the importance and promise of the methods of science in human progress.
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178 (4065)
(4065), 1041-1135.178Science
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