The Roaring Life Of The 1920s Section 1: Changing Ways of life
Preview:
Citation preview
- Slide 1
- Slide 2
- The Roaring Life Of The 1920s Section 1: Changing Ways of
life
- Slide 3
- ROOTS OF PROHIBITION 18 TH AMENDMENT VOLSTEAD ACT PROBLEMS OF
ENFORCEMENT
- Slide 4
- Objective. Explain how urbanization created a new way of life
that often clashed with the values of traditional rural
society.
- Slide 5
- ANTI-ALCOHOL MOVEMENTS HAD BEEN GAINING STRENGTH THROUGHOUT THE
19 TH AND EARLY 20 TH CENTURY DRUNKARDS PROGRESS POSTER THAT WAS
ISSUED IN SEVERAL FORMATS THROUGHOUT THE 19 TH CENTURY SHOWING THE
PROGRESSION FROM A GLASS OF WINE WITH A FRIEND TO DEATH BY
SUICIDE.
- Slide 6
- Slide 7
- Slide 8
- CARRY NATION, A LEADING ACTIVIST OF THE ANTI- TEMPERANCE
MOVEMENT
- Slide 9
- BILLY SUNDAY WAS A BASEBALL PLAYER WHO BECAME AN EVANGELIST
CRUSADING FOR THE PROHIBITION OF ALCOHOL IN AMERICA
- Slide 10
- The 1920 Census 1)What did the 1920 census reveal about
American society? 2) Describe how small town rural life style
differed from the large city urban environment?
- Slide 11
- What is Prohibition? The "Great Experiment The 18 th Amendment
Passed by Congress in 1917, and ratified by 3/4 of states by 1919
prohibited the manufacture or sale of alcoholic beverages within
the boundaries of the U.S. When enacted President Hoover said, "Our
country has deliberately undertaken a great social and economic
experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose .It "was
undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems,
reduce the tax burdened created by prisons and poorhouses, and
improve health and hygiene in America."
- Slide 12
- What is Prohibition?
- Slide 13
- Wet vs. Dry
- Slide 14
- Slide 15
- Prohibition is an issue from WWI
- Slide 16
- 4. Who supported prohibition at this time? 6. Why did they
support prohibition? 5. Who opposed prohibition at this time? 7.
Why did they oppose prohibition? 8. Why was prohibition repealed
?
- Slide 17
- The 18 th Amendment is passed
- Slide 18
- THE 18 TH AMENDMENT WAS ENFORCED BY THE VOLSTEAD ACT, WHICH
PASSED DESPITE PRESIDENT WILSONS VETO IN 1919 CONGRESSMAN ANDREW
VOLSTEAD
- Slide 19
- AMENDMENT XVIII SECTION 1. AFTER ONE YEAR FROM THE RATIFICATION
OF THIS ARTICLE THE MANUFACTURE, SALE, OR TRANSPORTATION OF
INTOXICATING LIQUORS WITHIN, THE IMPORTATION THEREOF INTO, OR THE
EXPORTATION THEREOF FROM THE UNITED STATES AND ALL TERRITORY
SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION THEREOF FOR BEVERAGE PURPOSES IS HEREBY
PROHIBITED. SECTION 2. THE CONGRESS AND THE SEVERAL STATES SHALL
HAVE CONCURRENT POWER TO ENFORCE THIS ARTICLE BY APPROPRIATE
LEGISLATION. SECTION 3. THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE INOPERATIVE UNLESS IT
SHALL HAVE BEEN RATIFIED AS AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION BY THE
LEGISLATURES OF THE SEVERAL STATES, AS PROVIDED IN THE
CONSTITUTION, WITHIN SEVEN YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THE SUBMISSION
HEREOF TO THE STATES BY THE CONGRESS. THE 18 TH AMENDMENT, 1919,
MADE PROHIBITION THE LAW OF THE LAND
- Slide 20
- The Volstead Act
- Slide 21
- THE VOLSTEAD ACT IN ACTION
- Slide 22
- 9) The speakeasy
- Slide 23
- Speakeasies
- Slide 24
- Slide 25
- Tip-over Raids
- Slide 26
- Slide 27
- DEATHS DUE TO ALCOHOL, COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS 1910-1926 SOURCE:
US SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE HEARINGS ON NATIONAL PROHIBITION,
1926
- Slide 28
- Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages 1910-1929.
- Slide 29
- I believe this diabolical thing- Prohibition was brought about
by old maids, broken down preachers and politicians, rack- eteers,
grafters and others looking for notoriety, and its administration
is conducted by much the same class. Legislation by hypocrites-
administration by grafters- is the politics of America. I believe
that whiskey is the least harmful, and best all-round remedy we
have in pharmacopeia. -Dr. Harry L. Randal
- Slide 30
- What effect did prohibition have on organized crime?
- Slide 31
- 11) Al Capone Scarface 1899-1947 Chicago- Italian gang leader..
The most notorious gangster in the history of the nation
- Slide 32
- AL CAPONE A.K.A SCARFACE
- Slide 33
- "I make my money by supplying a public demand. If I break the
law, my customers who number hundreds of the best people in
Chicago, are as guilty as I am. The only difference is that I sell
and they buy. Everybody calls me a racketeer. I call myself a
businessman. - Al Capone
- Slide 34
- Capones income by 1929 100 million per year $60,000,000 -
Speakeasies, night clubs, distilleries & breweries $25,000,000
- Gambling $10,000,000 - Brothels $10,000,000 other rackets 600
gangster employees
- Slide 35
- Al Capones Earning Comparison 1925-1930 2012 Al
Capone$100,000,000$1.1 Billion Babe Ruth$110,000$1.2 Million
President Hoover$80,000$860,000 U.S. worker$2,000$22,000
- Slide 36
- The fall of Al Capone 1931 convicted of tax evasion 11 years in
prison sent to Alcatraz Released 1939.. No longer able to sell
illegal alcohol Weak health the effects of VD Died in 1947 (Age
49)
- Slide 37
- The St. Valentines Day Massacre
- Slide 38
- A MAJOR EFFECT OF PROHIBITION WAS THE RISE OF CRIMINAL
ORGANIZATIONS FORMED TO SATISFY THE DEMANDS OF AMERICANS WHO
DECIDED THEY WANTED LIQUOR IN SPITE OF THE 18 TH AMENDMENT AND
VOLSTEAD ACT.
- Slide 39
- 12) Why do you think the 18 th Amendment failed?
- Slide 40
- Slide 41
- Slide 42
- Prohibition humor: Among the Bootleggers
- Slide 43
- The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We
will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses
and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and
children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent. --Reverend
Billy Sunday Before prohibition: 5.6 murders per 100,000 After
prohibition: 10 murders per 100,000
- Slide 44
- Science and Religion Clash Objective Describe the controversy
over the role of science and religion in American education and
society in the 1920s.
- Slide 45
- 13) I & E: The Scopes Trial 14) Describe the difference
between what a Creationist (fundamentalist) believed and what a
Evolutionist (Darwinist or modernist) believed.
- Slide 46
- Guide questions http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhE26ooD_Vo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhE26ooD_Vo The Scopes trail pitted
____________ against __________. ________ is responsible for the
theory evolution? The prosecuting attorney The defense attorney The
legal outcome of the Scopes Trial
- Slide 47
- Explain how this picture illustrates the Scopes Trial
controversy?
- Slide 48
- The Evolution of Man Charles Darwin
- Slide 49
- The Monkey Trial Fundamentalists The Holy Bible State of TE Wm.
J. Bryan Modernists Charles Darwin & Evolution ACLU John Scopes
Clarence Darrow John Scopes Defendant
- Slide 50
- John Scopes: Defendant Biology teacher
- Slide 51
- Clarence Darrow: Defense Lawyer
- Slide 52
- Wm. Jennings Bryan The Prosecutor
- Slide 53
- Clarence Darrow & Wm J. Bryan
- Slide 54
- Slide 55
- The Evolution of Man Charles Darwin
- Slide 56
- 15. Who were Darrows main supporters? 16. Who were Bryans main
supporters? 17. Why did they support him?18. Why did they support
him? 19. What was the outcome of the Scopes trial?
- Slide 57
- Slide 58
- Slide 59
- Slide 60
- Slide 61
- The Monkey Trial What is the significance of the Scopes
Trial?
- Slide 62
- Slide 63
- Slide 64