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The Qal Perfect. Strong Verbs. ^mwOl.v hm'. %mewOl.v hm'. bwOj ymiwOl.v. Subject. Verb. Direct Object. The boy. hit. the ball. Transitive. Verbs are either. Intransitive. Stative. May take the direct object. Cannot take the direct object. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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^mwO^mwOl.v hm'l.v hm'
%mew%mewOl.v Ol.v hm'hm'
bwOj bwOj ymiwOl.vymiwOl.v
SubjectSubject VerbVerb Direct Direct ObjectObject
The boyThe boy hithit the ballthe ball
TransitiveTransitive IntransitiveIntransitive StativeStative
May take the May take the direct objectdirect object
Cannot take Cannot take the direct the direct
objectobject
Describes a Describes a state of being state of being
(usually (usually intransitive)intransitive)
The boy hit The boy hit the ballthe ball The boy diedThe boy died The boy is The boy is
youngyoung
PerfectPerfect
Completed actionCompleted action
Can be…Can be…PastPastPresentPresentFutureFuture
ImperfectImperfect
Incomplete actionIncomplete action
SingularSingular PluralPlural
lj;q'lj;q' He killedHe killed
hl'j.hl'j.q'q'
She killedShe killed
T'l.j;T'l.j;q'q'
You killedYou killed
T.l.j;T.l.j;q'q'
You killedYou killed
yTil.yTil.j;q'j;q'
I killedI killed
Wlj.Wlj.q'q'
They killedThey killed
~T,l~T,l.j;q..j;q.
Ya’ll killedYa’ll killed
!!T,l.j;T,l.j;q.q.
Ya’ll killedYa’ll killed
Wnl.Wnl.j;q'j;q'
We killedWe killed
lj;qlj;q''He killed
hl'j.hl'j.q'q'
She killed
T'l.jT'l.j;q';q'You killed
(masculine)
T.l.jT.l.j;q';q'You killed
(Feminine)
Wlj.Wlj.q'q'
They killed
~T,l.j~T,l.j;q.;q.Ya’ll killed
(Maculine)
!!T,l.j;qT,l.j;q
..Ya’ll killed (Feminine)
Wnl.Wnl.j;q'j;q'We killed
bv;bv;y"y"He dwelt
WnWnb.v;b.v;y"y"
We dwelt
WbWbv.y"v.y"They dwelt
~Tb~Tb.vey.vey
>>Ya’ll dwelt
(Masculine)
hb'hb'v.y"v.y"She dwelt
rk;z" rk;z" He remembered
WnrEWnrEk.z"k.z"We remembered
T'r.k;T'r.k;z"z"You remembered
(Masculine)
!!T,r.k;T,r.k;z>z>You gals
remembered (Feminine)
rm;v'rm;v'He guarded
WnrWnr>m;v>m;v
''We guarded
yTir>yTir>m;v'm;v'I guarded
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
tr;Ktr;K' ' (He cut)
T'r;T'r;K' K' (You cut)
Masc Sng
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
tr;Ktr;K' ' (He cut)
T.r;T.r;K' K' (You cut)Fem Sng
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
tr;Ktr;K' ' (He cut)
yTiyTir;K' r;K' (I cut)
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
tr;Ktr;K' ' (He cut)
~T,~T,r;K. r;K. (You cut)
Masc Pl
If a verbal root ends with a ,If a verbal root ends with a ,the suffix is shortened to one the suffix is shortened to one
consonant with a Daghesh consonant with a Daghesh Forte.Forte.
tttt
tr;Ktr;K' ' (He cut)
!!T,r;T,r;K. K.
(You cut)Fem Pl
%r;B' %r;B'
To blessTo bless
rk;z" rk;z"
To rememberTo remember
!qez" !qez"
To become oldTo become old
qz"x' qz"x'
Become strong; have courageBecome strong; have courage
[d'y"[d'y"
To knowTo know
db;K'db;K'
To be heavy; be honoredTo be heavy; be honored
db;K'db;K'Now there was a famine in the Now there was a famine in the land; so Abram went down to land; so Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was famine was severesevere in the land in the land
(Genesis 12:20).(Genesis 12:20).
db;K'db;K'Abram had become very Abram had become very wealthywealthy in livestock and in silver and gold in livestock and in silver and gold
(Genesis 13:2).(Genesis 13:2).
db;K'db;K'Now he was more Now he was more respectedrespected than than
all the household of his father all the household of his father (Genesis 34:19).(Genesis 34:19).
db;K'db;K'Now the eyes of Israel were Now the eyes of Israel were so so dimdim
from age from age that that he could not see. he could not see. (Genesis 48:10).(Genesis 48:10).
db;K'db;K'But Pharaoh But Pharaoh hardenedhardened his heart this his heart this
time also, and he did not let the time also, and he did not let the people go (Exodus 8:32).people go (Exodus 8:32).
db;K'db;K'HonorHonor your father and your mother, your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged in that your days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God the land which the LORD your God
gives you (Exodus 20:12)gives you (Exodus 20:12)
bt;K'bt;K'
To writeTo write
alem'alem'
To fillTo fill
%l;m'%l;m'
To become king; reignTo become king; reign
ac'm'ac'm'
To find, obtainTo find, obtain
dq;P'dq;P'
To attend, pay attention to, take To attend, pay attention to, take care of, number, appointcare of, number, appoint
bk;v'bk;v'
Lie downLie down
xl;v'xl;v'
To send, stretch outTo send, stretch out
xl;v'xl;v'And Enoch lived sixty-five years, And Enoch lived sixty-five years,
and became the father of and became the father of Methuselah (Genesis 5:21).Methuselah (Genesis 5:21).
yt;yt;mm''
BB When? When?
rm;v'rm;v'
To guard, observeTo guard, observe
So he said, “Cursed be Canaan;So he said, “Cursed be Canaan;A servant of servantsA servant of servants
He shall be to his brothers.”He shall be to his brothers.”
![;n"K. rWra' ![;n"K. rWra' rm,aYOw: rm,aYOw: wyx'a,l. hy<h.yI wyx'a,l. hy<h.yI
~ydIb'[] db,[,~ydIb'[] db,[,
He also said, “Blessed be the LORD, He also said, “Blessed be the LORD, The God of Shem;The God of Shem;
And let Canaan be his servant.”And let Canaan be his servant.”
~ve yhel{a/ ~ve yhel{a/ hA"hy> %WrB' hA"hy> %WrB'
rm,aYOw:rm,aYOw:Aml' db,[, !Aml' db,[, ![;n:k. yhiywI[;n:k. yhiywI
““May God enlarge Japheth,May God enlarge Japheth,And let him dwell in the tents of Shem”And let him dwell in the tents of Shem”
tp,y<l. ~yhil{a/ tp,y<l. ~yhil{a/ T.p.y:T.p.y:~ve-yleh\a'B. !~ve-yleh\a'B. !
Kov.yIw>Kov.yIw>
““May God enlarge Japheth,May God enlarge Japheth,And let him dwell in the tents of Shem”And let him dwell in the tents of Shem”
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