The Parthenon Classical Period, Athens Doric Style

The ParthenonThe Parthenon

Classical Period, AthensClassical Period, Athens

Doric StyleDoric Style

Agora, Acropolis, PolisAgora, Acropolis, Polis

Agora: marketplace where people Agora: marketplace where people gathered to conduct business and political gathered to conduct business and political affairs as well as to socialize.affairs as well as to socialize.

Acropolis: fortified hilltop where temples Acropolis: fortified hilltop where temples and shrines were located; Greek rulers and shrines were located; Greek rulers usually resided there. usually resided there.

Polis: a small, well-defined city-statePolis: a small, well-defined city-state; ; the the basic political unit of ancient Greece.basic political unit of ancient Greece.

Athenian Acropolis (Background) and Agora (foreground)

ParthenonParthenon448 – 432 B.C.E 448 – 432 B.C.E

Architects:Architects: Ictinus and Callicrates Ictinus and Callicrates Material: white marble Material: white marble Pericles: Athenian leader used money Pericles: Athenian leader used money

collected from Delian League, mutual collected from Delian League, mutual defense fund of Athenian city-states defense fund of Athenian city-states for use against the Persians.for use against the Persians.

Parthenon replaced temple destroyed Parthenon replaced temple destroyed by Persiansby Persians

The Parthenon:

A brief historyA brief historyParthenon has served as:Parthenon has served as:

Greek TempleGreek Temple Byzantine (Orthodox) ChurchByzantine (Orthodox) Church Catholic CathedralCatholic Cathedral Mosque (under Turkish rule)Mosque (under Turkish rule)

A little more history:A little more history:

1687:1687: gunpowder stored in cella by gunpowder stored in cella by Turks exploded; left Parthenon in Turks exploded; left Parthenon in ruins.ruins.

1801-1803:1801-1803: British Lord Elgin British Lord Elgin removed much of the remaining removed much of the remaining sculpture and brought it back to sculpture and brought it back to England. It is now housed in the England. It is now housed in the British Museum.British Museum.

The Parthenon

Classical Doric Architecture: Classical Doric Architecture: Austerity, Balance, GraceAusterity, Balance, Grace

A. Stepped PlatformA. Stepped Platform Stereobate Stereobate (lower two steps)(lower two steps) Stylobate Stylobate (third step where columns (third step where columns

rested)rested) B. ColumnsB. Columns

Shaft Shaft (with vertical grooves called fluting)(with vertical grooves called fluting) CapitalCapital (“flaring, cushion-like echinus; (“flaring, cushion-like echinus;

square tablet abacus)square tablet abacus)

The Parthenon: Stylobate, Columns (Shaft, Capital)

Stylobate

Capitals

Fluted Column,

Temple Precinct near Step Pyramid of Djoser, ca 2600 B.C.E.

Some Scholars theorize that Ancient Greeks were following Ancient Egyptian model

Photo: M. Griffin

Photo: M. Griffin, Saqqara

Step Pyramid of Djoser: First successful large stone building in the world

Classical Doric Architecture: Classical Doric Architecture: continuedcontinued

C. Entablature: C. Entablature: Everything that rests Everything that rests on columnson columns

1.1. Architrave Architrave (series of stone blocks resting on (series of stone blocks resting on columns)columns)

2.2. FriezeFrieze - bands of designs and figures: - bands of designs and figures: metopes - with blank squares; metopes - with blank squares; triglyphs - with vertical linestriglyphs - with vertical lines

3.3. Cornice Cornice – projecting beyond frieze; horizontal – projecting beyond frieze; horizontal on sides; forming pediments at either end.on sides; forming pediments at either end.

4.4. PedimentsPediments – triangles formed by cornices on – triangles formed by cornices on facades.facades.

The Parthenon: Entablature

Cornice

Pediment

Frieze

Architrave

Parthenon, Interior, East End

Theatre of Dionysos, Athens, Greece; seen from the slope of the Acropolis

Author: BishkekRocksJune 2005 PD: Selfhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Athen_Dionysos-Theater.JPG

The Parthenon Classical Period, Athens Doric Style

Documents

Proportion + Ordering Systems - WordPress.com · GOLDEN SECTION classical orders of greek architecture The Parthenon, Athens, 447-432 B.C. PROPORTIONING systems ... Proportion + Ordering

Parallel Lines and Planes Dallas City Hall I.M. Pei Parthenon Athens Havasu Falls I.M. Pei 3.1 Classroom Exercises

Lady of Auxerre, statue of a goddess or kore ca. 650 …Acropolis Museum, Athens. East pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greececa. 438 –432 BCE. High Classical 450-400

Athens and the Panatheneia The Parthenon, the Temple of Athena, in Athens

Greek Doric - millworkdirect.com · These artfully crafted columns are available in the classic proportions of the Greek Doric, Tuscan, Roman Doric, Ionic and Corinthian Orders—exactly

The Parthenon, Acropolis of Athens, Greek

Three Types of Columns Doric Ionic Corinthian Doric Columns Doric Characteristics: Capital (top) of the column is plain and small Columns gradually get

ATHENS & THE ISLANDS– Visit the Acropolis: Parthenon; Temple of Athena Nike. – Visit the Acropolis Museum. Greek cooking class DAY 4: ATHENS – Take a guided excursion to Delphi

Athens Augmented: Design and Evaluation of Mobile Learning for the Parthenon Galleries

The Parthenon. Athens, Greece. Built 447-432 B.C.E

Athens to Rome - Endurorally...The Parthenon - we quickly leave Athens and cross onto the Peloponnese Peninsula, for the first three days of the event. Our journey through this ancient

Athens and Sparta - Weebly€¦ · Athens- a little hypocritical- furthering democracy in the city, but forcing tribute from others Used Delian League money to build Parthenon and

Parallel Lines and Planes Dallas City Hall I.M. Pei Parthenon Athens Havasu Falls I.M. Pei Lesson 3.3 Proving Lines

The Parthenon Sculptures · The Parthenon sculptures consist of marble, architecture and architectural sculpture from the Parthenon in Athens, acquired by Lord Elgin between 1799

Greek The Parthenon (view from the west) 448-432 B.C. Acropolis, Athens

The 5-Paragraph Essay geocities/Athens/Parthenon/9502

Ancient Greece The Cradle of Western Civilization The Parthenon – Athens Acropolis ©SIGGRAPH 2004 Electronic Theater 447-432 B.C. – Example of Doric Columns

Securing Doric Alpha · Securing Doric Alpha A truly innovative transaction in 2012, the Doric Alpha Enhanced Equipment Trust ... The Goldman Sachs team held

farringtonghs.wikispaces.comfarringtonghs.wikispaces.com/file/view/The Age of Beauty_Greek Art... · Figure 6.1 Parthenon, Acropolis. Athens. Begun 447 B.C. independent city-states,

Parthenon The Parthenon is a temple of Athena, built in the 5th century BC on the acropolis of Athens. The Parthenon is a temple of Athena, built in