The information provided in this - Training Exchange · PDF fileThe information provided in...

The information provided in this presentation is to be considered

“Law Enforcement Sensitive”

The information provided in this The information provided in this presentation is to be consideredpresentation is to be considered

““Law Enforcement SensitiveEnforcement Sensitive””

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURYDEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND FIREARMSTOBACCO AND FIREARMS

Office of Training & Professional DevelopmentOffice of Training & Professional DevelopmentArson & Explosives Training BranchArson & Explosives Training Branch

presentspresents

Introduction to Explosive Recognition and

Safety for On-Scene Coordinators

GENERAL SAFE HANDLING & HAZARD RECOGNITION

OF EXPLOSIVES

Introduction to Introduction to Explosive Recognition and Explosive Recognition and

Safety for OnSafety for On--Scene CoordinatorsScene Coordinators

GENERAL SAFE HANDLING GENERAL SAFE HANDLING & HAZARD RECOGNITION & HAZARD RECOGNITION

OF EXPLOSIVESOF EXPLOSIVES

Objectives

Recognize the safe handling of explosive materialsIdentify situations requiring handling of explosivesRecognize potential anti-personnel hazards

TYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTSTYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTS 5

OverviewSafetyClothingGeneral Safety ProceduresExplosive Materials Safety

Hazardous ConditionsElectricalStructural General Housekeeping Storage

OverviewRecognition of Explosive ProductsExplosive MaterialsFireworks

Continued

Handling GuidelinesGeneral Provisions

ClothingALWAYS wear clean, non-static producing clothing.ALWAYS wear non-static producing soled boots.DO NOT wear or carry sparking objects.DO NOT carry cellular phones, pagers, etc.

General Safety ProceduresDo NOT . . .

Enter during electrical storms or firesSmoke or allow open flame within 50 feetOperate radio equipment, cell phones, pagers, etc. in or near explosivesUse a camera with a flash in an explosive atmosphere

General Safety Procedures

Enter areas where explosive atmospheres may existManufacturing or in-process buildingsStorage magazines that are not ventedPark vehicles a safe distance from the operational area.Leave vehicles unlocked, key within easy reach, facing exit.

Do NOT . . .

Continued

DO . . . .

General Safety ProceduresContinued

Communicate your activity.

Watch what others are doing.

Have a “plan”.

Explosive Materials Safety

Handle damaged/leaking/deteriorated explosive materials.Drop, drag, or throw explosive materials.Put explosive materials in pockets.Tamper with or disassemble explosive materials.

Do NOT . . .

Explosive Materials SafetyContinued

Do NOT . . .

Get explosive materials on food, skin, or eyesEnter any areas where explosives are stored that have spilled sand, grit, or explosives on floorTouch metal fasteners with metal cutting tools

Review Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)Ground yourself to dissipate any static electricity which may be present

Explosive Materials SafetyContinued

DO . . .

ALL explosives are sensitive to heat, friction, shock and static electricity.

Explosive materials should always be handled carefully.

Explosive Materials Hazards

Electrical Outlet

Floor NOT Covered with Non-Sparking Material

Spilled Powder

Thermostat Switch

Do NOTHandle any illegal explosive materials or devices

General Provisions

DOHandle explosive materials only when necessaryOpen boxes as needed to verify contents

Show VideoShow Video

M-80 &Fireworks Factories

M-80 Type Devices(Illegal Explosive Devices)• M-80 type devices

are NOT fireworks

• Extremely sensitive to spark, heat, shock and friction

M-80 s

Illegal Explosive Devices (IEDs)

Clandestine

Commercial Fireworks Factory

Fireworks Shell

Never mix chemicals

Handling GuidelinesDisposal Operations

Never destroy chemicals in combination with M-80 type IEDsNever use the same hole for subsequent shots

Counter charge by electrical detonation onlyUse new or known explosiveNever remove flash powder or chemicals (fuel or oxidizer) from containerDetonate packages & containers intact

Handling GuidelinesDisposal Operations

Show VideoShow Video

Types & Functioning of Common Anti-Personnel (AP) Devices

Sources of Information

ImpalingVenus Fly TrapSideways ClosingTrapTiger TrapPunji-Pit

Types of Anti-Personnel Devices

Punji Stakes

Animal Traps

Manufactured and Improvised Traps

Fish Hooks Strung at Neck Level on a Path

Tiger Trap

Punji Stakes in the Grass

ExplosiveRat Trap Striking ShotgunShellElectrically-FiredDynamiteFoot BreakerGrenade

Types of Anti-Personnel Traps

Trap Striking Shotgun Shell

Shotgun Shell

Rat Trap

Trip Wire

Fence Post or Tree

Improvised explosive device, with a 60-minute kitchen timer, 9-volt battery, electric detonator and four sticks of dynamite –concealed ina cardboard box.

Concealed on a trail or path. Designed to shoot the bullet through your foot as you walk.

Incapacitating

Manufactured or Improvised Explosive Grenades

Pressure Action Firing Device As Anti-Personnel Mine Fuze

Improvised Pressure Action Firing Device

Pull Action Firing DeviceBooby Trap Fuze

Improvised Pull Action Firing Device

Hypergolic

Types of Anti-Personnel Traps

LuggageRefrigeratorsDrawersPackagesStairs and under floorsDoors or windowsGatesElectrical appliances

Common Locations

Roads or TrailsEscape RoutesChanneled AreasSides of RoadBlocksNormally MovedObjectsObjects that Arouse Curiosity

Places Most Likely to Contain Devices

IntelligenceSurveillanceInterviews

Anti-Personnel Device Detection

Discovery of suspected AP device(s)EPA protocols (clandestine lab)

Discovery of a Suspected Anti-Personnel Device

Investigators Explosive Ordnance PersonnelEvidentiary Issues

Explosive Enforcement Issues

If you have any questions regarding explosives or the handling of explosive materials, please contact:

Public Safety Branch 202-927-7930Explosives Technology Branch 202-927-8030

TYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTSTYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTS 92TYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTSTYPES OF EXPLOSIVES & EXPLOSIVE EFFECTS 92

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