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4 Indian JAnim Sci
Vol. 87 No. 4
pp 401-532
New '-'elhi
April 7.017
Price : ? 200.00 per copy
636 (6) CODEN : IJLAA4 87 (4) : 401-532 (2017) II ISSN 0367-8318
For online submission and open access visithttp://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal
The Indian Journalof
Animal Sciences
INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHNEW DELHI
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TT*''
w-
Vol. 87, No. 4
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 3, pp. 257—400
CONTENTS
ANIMAL HEALTH
April 2017
SliBSCR/3£[)
Review Article
Climate change and buffalo farming in major milk producing states of India - Present statusand need for addressing concernsA K Balhara, Varij Nayan, A Dey, K P Singh, S S Daliiya and Inderjeet Singh
Trichinellosis: An under recognised zoonosis in IndiaH B Chethan Kumar, Himani Dhanze, K N Bhilegaonkar and Ashok Kumar
Peste-des-petits-ruminants in goats: Sero-epidemiological study in middle Indo-Gangetic plainsPankaj Kumar, Bidya Shankar Sinha, Rama Krishna Roy, Rashmi Rekha Kumari and Abhay Kumar
Parasitologicai and molecular detection of bovine babesiosis in endemic areas of Kamataka state, South IndiaK U Vijayakumar, G C Puttalakshmamma, Placid E D'souza, P P Sengupta, B M Chandranaik
and C Renukaprasad
Kiss 1 and GPR54 mRNA expression, endocrine profile, follicular development and onset of estrusfollowing kisspeptin administration in pre-pubertal mithun heifersM H Khan, S B Hazarika, P Perumal, K K Baruah, T Yasotha and Papiya Sinha
Short communications
Impact of weaning age on post-partum reproductive performance and stress level in Murrah buffaloesP K Bharti, Triveni Dutt, B H M Patel, H O Pandey, G K Gaur, Mukesh Singh, Reena Kamal,K K Venna and Deepak Upadhyay
Effect of membrane stabilizer on the freezability of buck semenR Ranjan, R Priyadharsini, A K Gael, Brejendra Singh, Satish Kumar, S D Kharche and S K Jindal
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Demographic parameters and disposal pattern in Sahiwal cattle HerdVipin Kumar Upadhyay, R K Mehla, A K Gupta and M Bhakat
Evaluation of 24 microsatellite markers for parentage exclusion in three indigenous pig types of IndiaRahui Belli, Jyotsna Behl, M S Tantia, N Nahardeka, G C Das, K Sajecv Kumar and R K Vijh
Phenotypic characterization of Rajapalayam dog of southern IndiaK N Raja, P K Singh, A K Mishra, I Ganguly, P Devendran and S Kathir\>el
Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder replacing maize of concentrate rnixture partially ondigestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cowsP K Naik, B D Dhawaskar, D D Fatarpekar. M Karunakaran, R B Dhuri, B K Swam,E B Chakurkar and N P Singh . j. „
Effect of vitamin E supplementation on semen and blood profile of vaccinate cross re u sT K S Rao, T K Mahanty and M Bhakat •
Effect of different non-antibiotic feed additives either alone or in combination on theperformance and cost economics of broiler chickensGurram Srinivas. V Chinni Preetam and B Swathi t- , • . , .
Growth performance, abdominal fat and fat digestibility in broiler chicken fed with syntheticemulsifier and natural biosurfactant
T.S Cheah, T C Hah, H Akit and 5 Kimkoolin Ovo nutrient supplementation improves the performance and intestinal morphology in early
feed deprived egg type chickensAnd S Shinde. Manish Mehra, J J Rokade, Akshat Gael, A B Mandal and S K Bhanja
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on some antioxidant biomarkers and enzymes of broiler chickensduring starter pha.seF Ahmadi. Y Ebrahimnezhad, N Maheri-Sis and J Ghiasi Ghaleh-Kandi
403
412
418
422
427
432
435
437
443
447
452
456
461
464
473
480
Seasonal variation in fatty acid profile in the milk of different species under popularly followed feedingsystem in India
Saroj. B A Malla, L V Tran. A N Shanna. Sacliin Kumar and A K TyagiProcess optimization for the production of ghee residue protein hydrolysates
V Munirathnamma, Vijay Kumar Gupta and Ganga Sahay MeenaMilking management practices and IMI in Jersey crossbred cows in changing scenario
Champak Bhakat, A Chatterjee, D K Mancial, M Karunakaran, A Mandal, S Garai and T K DuttaOrganizational performance and management constraints of sheep and wool producers
co-operatives in KarnatakaH Dileep Kumar, Riipasi Tiwari. Triveni Dutt, K Pachaiyappan and B L Balaraju
Variables predicting the role performance of field extension functionaries in Animal Husbandry sectorof Karnataka; A multivariate approach
Diksha Patel, MCA Devi. S P Lai. A K Singh. A P Verma and 5 Smitha
484
490
495
501
506
Karnataka
Sampling Plan
Karnataka4
BangaloreBangaloreUrban
DAH&VS KMFI i
i JDAH&VS KMF
i i
)SRS
Major findings
Overall Role Performance
6 2.50' i>
7.50' h
Scree Plot
Plot of Eigen Value
EFA Analysis
Thunderbolt indicatingthe point of inflexionon the curve with 5
Line drawn throughsmaller eigen value
Low Medium High
1 2 345 6789 1011 121314151617Factor number
Relationship between independent variable and role performance;Multivariate analysis
Total respondents = 120PS-Purposive SamplingSRS-Simple Random Sampling, EPFs- FieldExtension Functionories
Significant
Marital 'it itus, Family occupation,Attitude towards work. Jobinvolvorienl, Job statisfaction.Information seeking behaviour
NonsignificantDesignation, Age, Educationalqualification. Work experience.Training received, Organisationalclimate
Dependent variable
Role
performance of FEFs
Cause * Effect
(Significantrelationship)
Cause ► Effect(Nonsignificantrelationship)
PATRICIA trie based time and memory optimization for fast network motif Search 512Himanshu. K K Chaturvedi. A Bandyopadhyay and Sarika Jain
Short communications
Evaluation of non-genetic factors aftecting lactation traits of Fricswal cows in northern zone of India 520Rani Alex. Sushil Kumar. Umesh Singh. Rajih Deb. Rafeecfue R Alyethodi. B Prakash and Gurudev Singh
Performance of Ghungroo and Ghungroo x Hampshire pigs under low input production system in 523climatic condition of Garo hills of Meghalaya
S Borah. T Samajdar. P K Bluirti. T Kumar Da.s and G MurakTetra-primer ARMS-PCR assay for genotyping SNPs in ovine GDFH gene associated with mutton 525
traits in sheepReena Arora, I) K Yadav. Anjii .Shanna, Mountka Polhuraju. Neeiika Ti/z/vrt/r and Yashila Girdhar
(ienctic polymorphism of bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1 (BMPRIB) gene in 529crossbred docs of BiharRqjni Kumari. Shanker Daval. Sanjay Kumar. P C ('handran and A Dey
Vol. 87, No. 5
CONTENTS
SUBSCRIBED
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 401-532
May 2017
Review Article
Role of infectious disease information system and risk assessment in control of livestock diseases inIndian perspectives: A review
K P Suresh, S S Patil, L Yasaswini, D Hemadh, G S Desai and H Rahman
ANIMAL HEALTH
Distribution of serogroup specific antibodies against leptospirosis in livestock in OdishaV Balamurugan, S Veena, S R A Thirunialesh, A Alamim, R Sridevi, P P Sengiipta, G Govindaraj,M NagaUngam, D Hemadh, M R Gajeiidragad and H Rahman
Prevalence and haemato-biochemical changes of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in crossbredcattle of Haryana, India
Anita Ganguly, R S Bisla, Harpreet Singh, Vandna Bhanot, Ankit Kumar, Sonu Kumari,Biswa Ranjan Maharana and Indrajit Ganguly
Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of goats in North -East Himalayan region of Sikkim, IndiaPapri Pal, L R Chatlod and R K Avasthe
Isolation and characterization of Salmonella bacteriophages from poulty and pig sewage wastesTarun Kumar, V S Rajora, Niddhi Arora, Anand Prakash and S K Shiikla
Worm control approaches and their impact on status of anthelmintic resistance at an organized sheep farmD Singh and C P Swarnkar
Prediction of buffalo bull fertility based on sperm motion traits, function tests and expression ofheparin binding protein (HBP)A K Singh, P S Brar, Ranjna S Cheema and Pradeep Kumar
Short communications
Prevalence of various diseases and health disorders in Murrah buffaloes at organized herd of hotsub-humid eco-region
Narendra Pratap Singh, Triveni Dull, P K Bharti, Mukesh Singh, G K Gaur and B H M PatelVirulence markers and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis isolated from diseased pigs
S Rajkhowa, D K Sarma and S R PeguBreeding soundness evaluation of stall-fed bucks using ultrasonography
M Singh, A L Saini, Ajeet Kumar, S Kaswan and P S Brar
536
546
552
558
562
568
573
579
581
584
Total
sperms/ Live Rump fatejaculae sperms thickness
Buck scrotum
Normal
testes
Ultrasound
scan
Mildfibrosis
\Extensive
fibrosis
Quantitative and qualitative assessment of seminal parameters of Manipuri breed stallions reared in arid" n Rao Tallari. S K Ravi. A.shok Kama,- Chaudha,y. .1S Mehia. R A Legha.
Yash Pal. A K Gupta and B N Tripathi
587
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Identification of SNP variations and different microRNA binding sites at 3'UTR region of bovine 590HSP90AA1 gene among different Indian breeds of cattle
Rajib Deb, Gyanendm S Sengar Basavraj Sajjaiiar, Umesh Singh, Indra Singh, Rani Alex, T V Raja,Sushi! Kumar, R R Aiyethodi and V Bhanuprakash
Hazra chicken: A precious germplasm in need of immediate scientific intervention 597Rekha Shanna, Hiinani Shanna, Sonika Ahlawat, N Barik, P K Singh and M S Tantia
Impact of feeding essential oils on feed fermentation and rumen miciobial profile in crossbred cattle calves 604A Kumar, D N Kamra, N Agarwal and L C Chaudhary
Feeding pattern, metabolic status and milk composition of Chilika buffaloes in their natural habitat 610S Mohanty, N Panda, B Panigrahi, R K Swain, S K Dash, A Mishra and S S Giri
Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid rich fish oil supplementation on serum biochemical profile in goat 619A K Verma, A 5 Mahla, R K Chaudhari, S K Singh, A K Singh, K Narayanan and Harendra Kumar
Palm oil rich diet
(Control group; CG)
-■ix
FetillBC riik/paln Oil
t r
APBSPC
t TPG) M
AccliRutizaiion periodHlnc4l umpllnyrrousglandin ii\joction
N=20 (5 goats/group)
n-3 PUFA rich fish oil diet(T1 =78 mg/kg)(T2=156 mg/kg)(T3=312mg/kg)
a 0.0
3 0.0
rr 016
CD 0 08-E
(0 0 3-7 20 36 55Day of supplementation
« 0 041
• CG » T1 » T2 -TO
-7 20 38 55Day of supplementation
•CG * T1 •T2-T3
-7 20 38 55Day of supplementation
Higher thedose of
n-3 PUFA,lower
the serumcholesterol
Influence of biologically active substances from Kombucha (Medusomyces gisevii) on rat gut microbiotawith experimental antibiotic-associated dysbiosis
Bondareva Nadezhda Ivanovna, Timchenko Lyudmila Dmiirievna. Dobrynxa Yuliva Mihailo <Alieva Elena Vasil'evna, Rzhepakovsky Igor' Vladimirovich, Likhacheva Elena Sergeevm""
Sizonenko Marina Nikolaevna. Piskov Scrgeyivanovich, Kozlova Maria and Areshid'e £David
Control group I
Gentamycinsulfate
Experimentalgroup I
Dysbiosis
■S •Control group II
Bacteriologicalresearch of thelarge intestinemicroflora
Experimentalgroup II
Dysbiosis
#
#Bacteriologicalresearch of thelarge intestinemicroflora
Biologically Restorationactive substance of the intestinalfrom Medusomyces rnicrofloragisevii
m
Prevention of dysbiosis
#
624
Effect of maternal dietary manipulation and in ovo injection of nutrients on the body weight gain,feed conversion ratio, development of lymphoid and digestive organs of turkey poults
Ainitav Bliatfacharyya, Saniir Majwndar. Siibrat Kumar Blianja, Asit Baraii Mandal andMukiind M Kadam
Association between Mspl calpastatin gene polymorphisms, growth performance and meatcharacteristics of Awassi sheep
Khaleel IJawasreh, Rola Jadallah, A H AI-Amareen, Abdullah Y Abdullah, Alaa Al-Qaisi,Ibrahim M, AlRawashdeh, Moh"D Borhan F Al-Zghoul, M Khair Ahamed and Belal Obeidat
Effects of com husks derived xylooligosaccharides on performance of broiler chickenA K Samanta, A P Kolte, A V Elangovan, A Dhali, S Senani, Manpal Sridhar and Natasha Jayapal
Effect of feeding different level of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance, lipid profileand meat fatty acid composition of Vanaraja chicken in tropics
Abhishek Kumar, Kaushalendra Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Chandramoni, RRK Sinha,J K Faswan and G P Mandal
Contribution of livestock in livelihood: Ladakli regionAfzal Hoque Akand, B P Singh and Mahesh Chander
630
635
640
644
649
awardshousehold,income
Less feedsand fodder
Milk basednutritional/ \security / + + +
Inaccessibleextension
Nutnentsto the ' ^farmsReduced
pasture
Employmengeneration/ ̂
Winterstress
ecurity foruncertaintie
High pricedeeds & fbdde The realistic location specific approach
Efforts by multiple agencies to addressdifferent drawbacks and convert livestock
to a lucrative enterprise.
Statussymbol/ x
Short communications
Practical methods of gender identification in Kashmir geeseHenna Hamadani, Azmat Alam Khan, Ambreen Hamadani and Andleeb Rafic/
CoiTclation between in vitro activity of milk leukocytes with milk constituents in high yielding
Buragohain, Sarath Chandra Reddy, Pradip Kumar Das, Probal Ranjan Ghosh.Dipak Banerjee and Joydip Mukherjee h
^ ..p. ■ r n w..r.in rp-^idues in broiler chicken tissues using competitive enzyme-linkedQuantification ol enronoxacin lesioiiesimmunosorbern assay , j pirees, Q U Nisa, R Akhtar and G SalecmM Younus, T Abbas, M Zafar, S Ra^a, A i^nan.
653
656
659
SUBSCRBED
Vol. 87, No. 6
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 5, pp. 531-664
June 2017
CONTENTS
Review Article
Apolipoproteins in fish: From lipid transport to innate immunity 668P K Sahoo, Amruta Moluipalrci and J K Jena
ANIMAL HEALTH
Serological indication of exposure to foot-and-mouth disease virus in comprehensively surveyed 680traditionally managed small ruminant population of Gujarat plains and hills agro-climatic region of India
Manoranjan Roiil, Bikash Ranjan Priisty and Amil KananiComparative evaluation of FAT, IS90P PCR and microscopy vis a vis histo-pathology for the 685
detection of Mycobacterium aviiim subsp paraliiberciilosis infection in tissues of goats naturallydied in herds endemic for Johne's disea.se
Shivam Chaliirvedi, Slioor Vir Singh, Ashok Kumar Srivaslava, Neeraj Kumar Gangwar,Naveen Kumar, Krishna Dutta Rawat, Saurabh Gupta, Kundan Kumar Chauhey,
Rajendra Singh, Raghavendra Singh and Kuideep DhamaAntioxidant potential of coenzyme QIC in Escherichia coli associated calf diarrhea 694
J Garkhal, G E Chethan, V K Gupta, S Qureshi, R Mukherjee, U Dimri, G K Gain;R K Aganval and U K De
Comparative evaluation of isoflurane and .sevoflurane for maintenance of anaesthesia in buffaloes 701undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphyR N Chaudharv, Rishi Taval, S M Behl. Ashok Kumar and Satbir Sharma
Divided into two
groups of six animaleach for maintenance
IFT
W
i Administered. . .':iglycopyrrolate|'Anaesthesiar j! ^ wasinducedRumenotomy ̂ Xylazine ^jth
-jTiopenJorjeButorphanol -
12 buffaloes
with DH
Maintained
with
isoflurane
Maintainedwith
sevoflurane
Maintained on agent specificvaporizer during surgery
•Recoverytook more
time
•Respirationwas more
depressed•Alteration ofdepth slow
•Fasterrecovery
•Respirationwas less
depressed•Alteration ofdepth faster
Sevoflurane is
better
maintenance
agent than
isoflurane for
buffaloes
Bio-stimulatory effects of bull urine (BU). PRID and GnRH on hormonal profile and association withblood minerals in pubertal anestrus Sahiwal heilers
Ahrar Ahmed. R P Tiwari, J R Khan. S P Tmari and G K MishraAntioxidant and antimicrobial activity of protein hydrolysate extracted from porcine liver
Akhilesh K Verma. Manish Kumar Chal/i. Pavan Kumar and Nitin MehtaBovine fluorosis and its effects on essential mincials. hacmogiam and biochemical status in the fluoride
endemic South-West Punjab of IndiaS T Singh. K Dua. D K Gupta. SS Randhan a and B K Bansal
707
711
718
Survey on fluorosisand its effects onbovine tiealttn
^ Fluorotic^ Animals
Mansa Buffalo: 95.3Cattle ; 100.0
Buffalo : 92.0
Cattle :95.7
35.6
Fazllka 9.9
District Prevelance of Water fluoride
flourosis >1.5 ppm(Plasma F >0.1 ppm) (%)
+ plasma phosphorus!plasma zinc♦ plasma manganese ♦ plasma molybdenum+ plasma ALKP ♦PCVandTEC
• Region : South \west Punjab, India• Districts : Mansa, Fazilka•Animals : Buffalo and Cattle• Sampling ; Stratified random sampling
Seasonal changes in hematological and biochemical profile of dairy cows in high altitude cold desertArup Giri, Vijciy K Bharti, S Kalia, V Ravindran, P Ranjan
723
Short communications
Cryopreservation of mithun semen; comparative study of conventional vs controlled freeziu"M H Khan, Papiya Sinha, P Perumal and S B Hazarikat Raj Kiindan and B Kumar
728
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Microsatellite based polymorphism and genetic diversity among Indian buffalo breedsBheemashankar H Kammr, Md. Nadeem Fairoze, P S Girish. C Renukaprasad. Nagappa Karahasanavar,Shailesh Bagale and B H Rudresh
Phenotypic, genetic and environmental trends of production traits in Phule Triveni synthetic cowG S Ambhore, Avtar Singh, D K Deokar, Manvendra Singh and S K Sahao
Influence of drinking structured water on production performance, nutrient retention, carcass characteristicsand economics in commercial broiler chicken
P Vasanthakwnar, D Chandrasekaran, M R Purushothaman, C Kathirvelan, S R Janani andS Senthilkiimar
Effect of herbal feed supplement on milk yield and composition in crossbred cows in TripuraTapan Kumar Das, Bikas Chandra Debnalh, BiJoy Kumar Sarkar. Ankan De and Shivi Maini
Maize silage as sole forage source for dairy cows m small-scale sy.stems in the highlands of central MexicoA SJaimez-Garcia, D Heredia-Nava, J G Estrada-Flores, F Vicente, A Martinez-FernZTF Lopez-Gonzalez and C M Arriaga-Jorddn
Assessment of microclimate and gaseous pollutants in dairy and pig sheds in an organised farmD Divyalakshmi, N Kumaravelu, B Samuel Masilamoni Ronald, S Meenakshi \undm-nm nnHThanga Thamil Vanan ' "
Effect of parity, stage of lactation and udder type on milkability of crossbred dairy cows milked inautomated Herringbone milking parlour
A Fahim. M L Kamboj. S Prasad, A S Sirohi, M Bhakal, TK Molianty and R Malholra
731
736
742
747
752
757_.,
761
Cow number
Neck transponderElectronic animal
Identification system
Herd managementprogramme
Ir\i IISystem controller
4 Recording of milkabjlltyparameters of Individual cowsCrossbred cows In higher
parity and early stage of lactationperformed best
Herringbone milking parlour(8x2)
Short communications
BMP! gene is a direct target gene of miR-378 in cattleTeng-He Ma
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis of ovine progesterone receptor gene in Malpura ewesRajiv Kumar, S K Sankhyan, A K Singh and B Krishnappa
Fold changes in relative mRNA expression of immune response genes in lymphoid tissues of RhodeIsland Red chicken
Abdul Rahim, Sanjeev Kumar. Jowel Debnath, Ramji Yadav. Ananla Kumar Das and A S YadavUse of body surface area in rural buffaloes
S B Gokhale, T V Shirsaih. D R Sonawane and D N ShindeNew breeding objectives for the Czech pig population
Z Krupovd, E -cikovd, E Krupa and M Michaiiekovd
768
770
772
775
778
Is It still OK ?
and what about: ?
• health
• feed efficiency
• other...
Select pig on:
Dam breed Sire breed
V growth intensity V growth intensity\ litter size \ carcass quality
V carcass quality
+ new: + new:
feed efficiency number feed efficiencyof teat sperm quality
Selection of pig until now:
\ growth
V reproductionV carcass
Characterizing grower performance, body conformation and morphology in crosses of RIR and Indiannative chicken genotypes
Ananla Kumar Das, Anil Kumar Mishra, Sanjeev Kumar, Abdul Rahim and Laxmikant Sambhaji KokateGenetic and non-genetic parameters of grower and layer performances in CARl-Sonali chicken
Ananla Kumar Das, Sanjeev Kumar. Abdul Rahim and LaxmikanI Sambhaji KokaleUtilization of Blepharis sindica herbage in sheep feeding: Effect on nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation
and. plane of nutritionR S Bhall, A Sahoo, Lalil Kumar Soni and S K Sankhyan
782
786
790
SUBSCRIBED
Vol. 87, No. 7
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 6, pp. 665-796
July 2017
CONTENTS
Review Article
Present status and future prospects of Deoni cattleV B Dortgre, R S Gandhi, V MSalunke, L S Kokate, S MDurge, V N Khandait and P V Patil
800
ANIMAL HEALTH
Calcium-dependent and calcium-mimicking pathways regulate lead-induced myometrial contractionin water buffaloes
Udayraj P Nakade, Abhishek Sharma. Soumen Choudhury, Shirish Bhatiya, SooraJ VNair,Vipin Sharma, Rajkumar Singh Yadav and Satish Kumar Garg
804
Non-pregnant water buffalo Uterus collected from
slaughter house
Minrcs Ca
To activate PKC
\
/Facilitate entryof Ca'"
Uterine strips mounted inorgan bath
Buffalo myometrial contraction
Ovarian diseases in Holstein dairy cows, factors determining their occunence and impact onreproduction traits and breeding costsJ Citek, D NemeckovA, L Stadnik and R Stiipka
Molecular characterization and in-silico analysis of myeloid cathelicidin gene in Swamp buffaloD J Kalita, S Sharma and A Barua
810
814
Collection ofbone marrow_myeloid ceilsand extraction
of RNA
Reverse transcriptionwith specific
designed primerand cloning andsequencing of
amplified PGR product
.a.Agarose gel
electrophoresisof PGR and
cloned cDNA
Macrophagephagocytosis f
Nucleotide and predictedamino acid sequenceof cathelicidin cDNA of ~
bone marrow myeloidtissues of swamp buffalo
Designing andprediction of mostpotent AlVlP frombuffalo myeloid ''cathelicidin
Antimicrobial t
effect I
Antigen-specific ♦' immune |
responses
Efficacy of progesterone implants on induction of cyclicity in anestrous buffaloesA Jerome, S K Srivastava, R K Sharma and 5" K Phulia
Follicular dynamics, homional and biochemical profile across seasons in buffaloesA Jerome , S K Srivastava, R K Sharma, S K Sarkar and R Kumat
Morphometric analysis of mithun sperm from fresh and frozen-thawed semenM H Khan, Papiya Sinha, P Perumal and S B Hazarika
819
824
829
The semen sampleafter dilution was
cooled gradually from35°C to S-C and thenfrozen In biofreezerunder controlledfreezing rate
Both fresh and frozen-
thawed semen werestained with Eosin-
Nigrosln and giemsa stainand digitized for
morphometric evaluation
Mithun bulls semensample were subjected for
cryopreservation withcommercial extender
Optixel
Schematic representation of sperm morphometry in fresh and frozen Mithun semen
Preparation of bioclimatograph for haemonchosis and tricliostrongylosis in goats of subtropical high humid 834zone of Sikkim
Paph Pal. L R Chatlod and R K Avasthe
Short communications
Levamisole as an immunomodulator to ameliorate vaccination stress in crossbred bulls 840
T K S Rao, T K Mohanty and M BhakatIn-vitro antibacterial potential of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Aegle marmelos and Murraya 844
koenigii leaf on the bacterial strains isolated from endometritic cowsRupali Rautela, G K Das. Shiv Prasad. Avadhesh Kumar. J K Prasad. S K Ghosh and Naveen Kumar
Cow sufferingwith endometritis
Efficacv of extract■ Ethanolic > Aqueous (in combination)• Ethanolic > Aqueous (alone)
Evaluation of extract againstbacteria isolated
Antibacterial effect ofleaves extract
Ethanolic and aqueousextract of Aeg/e marmelos
and Murraya koenigii
Oxidative and haemato-biochemical alterations in theileriosis affected cattle from semi arid endemicareas of India
Vijay Pandey. Rajesh Nigam. Ram Bachan. Vikrant Sudan. Am it Kumar Jaiswal. Dava Shankar.Rahul Kumar. Rajesh Mandil and Brijesh Yadav
Goat semen cryopreservation using egg yolk and soya based extenders containing trehaloseB M Narwade. Tushar Kumar Mohantw Mukesh Bhakat and Abdul Rahim
Effect of different farming systems on physiological response, blood parameters and endocrinologicalprofiles in Deccani sheepSA Kochewad.TRaghimandan. K Sarjan Rao. K Kondal Reddy. N Nalini Kumari. D BVRamana.
T C Balamurgan. Yogeshwar Kankarne. Sanjeev Kumar and L R Meena
T1, Intensive farming system; T2,
Comparative T3, T4 and cortisol levels
Semi-intensive farming system; T3, Extensive farming systemDecanni sheep
50-
40.
30-
20
10
0.
m
HiV-| r
■
T3 T4 Cortisol
(nmol/L) (nmol/L) (nmol/L)
Blood parameters and liver function test
50
5 og. §CO CL^ 8
Physiological response
*1h* ̂
h- o ̂05
oB& CO w </) c:.
Respirationrate
(Morning)
Respirationrate
(Evening)
Pulse rate
(Morning)Pulse rate(Evening)
IT1
IT2
IT3
Rectal
temperature(Morning)
Rectal
temperature(Evening)
animal production
ElTect of DGATI. FASN and PRL genes on milk production and milk composition traits in Simmentaland crossbred Holstein cattle
\1aja Maurice . Tomislav Masek. Miroslav Benice, Marija Spehar and Kristina Stareevice
846
851
856
859
Multivariate analysis of biometric traits and their shared variance in Chhattisgarhi buffaloVikas Vohra, Mohan Singh, Ramendra Das, Alka Chopra and R S Kataria
Genetic variability and phylogenetic relationship establishes distinctness of Kaunayen chicken of ManipurRekha Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Sonika Ahlawat, T H Ranadhir Singh, P KVij, R K Vijh and M S Tantia
864
871
Conservation of Indigenous livestock is important
Kaunayen Ctiickenof ilianipur, India
Genetic diversityanalysis
-Ankaleshwar-Busra
AseelDanki
— Gliagus
Kalatiasttii
MegtialayaDaothiigiriri
Kasti FavTeliictierryKadaknattiNicobari
Pbrown
PGR amplification using25 microsateilite markers
Kaunayen groups separately fromregistered Indian poultry breeds
Genotyping usingABi 3130XL sequencer
-Red Jungle Fowl-Kaunayen
"Wtiite Leg Horn
-Hill Fowl
-H Black
0.71 -
0.69-
Registeredas 17th breed of
India
0.64-
^bservalioh
I
IObserved
heterozygosityExpected
heterozygosity
Heterozygote deficiency
Feed and fodder availability in Punjab state vis- a- vis livestock population -An estimateP S Tanwar and H K Verma
Amelioration of adverse effects of heat stress using custom design shelter system and supplementingchromium propionate to growing Karan Fries calves during summer
Sunil Singh, S V Singh, Renuka, Yogendra Kumar, And Kumar, Beenam Baliyan and S S KunduMicrobial protein estimation in Murrah buffalo calves fed on diets with varying levels of energy and protein
Sonali Prusty, S S Kundu and Papori TalukdarSupplemental effect of different levels of energy and protein along with groundnut straw
{Arachis hypogaea L.) based ration on nutrient utilization m dromedary camelsLokesh Gupta, A K Roy and G S Tiwari
Effect of some phytogenic additives as dietary supplements on performance, egg quality, serumbiochemical parameters and oxidative status in laying hens
Mahmoud Alagawany Mohamed E Abd El-Hack, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad A Arain,
Zohaib A Bhutto, Sarfraz A Fazlani, Sarfraz A Brohi and Muhammad Arif
879
885
891
896
900
Thyme powder
ncrease
Egg production and quality
IgG \\ IgM C ., ■>
Rosemary powderHi-sex
Brown layinghens
Lipid profileand
antioxidant capacity
Push and pull factors of migration amongst livestock rearers distressed by national calamityin India: A Polytomous Universal Model analysisSudhanandPrasadLaJ. KSKadianmA Workneh Abebe Wodajo
Impact of environmental factors on milk constituent and yield traits i.i Murrah buffaloesA Upadhyav, A K Chakravart)'. A K Gupta, A S Selvan and A P Singh
Effect of housing systems on fatty acid structures of liver, abdominal fat and breast muscle in broiler productionI Iku Gulcihan Simsek. Okkes Yilmaz. Zehra Gokce. Mehmet Cijtci and Zeki Erisir
Short communication
Polymorphism in the SREBP-I gene is associated with milk production traits of Jersey cattleU itoid StanisiAw Proskura, Andrzej Dybus, Daniel Zaborski. Zbigniew Sobek. Yu-hsiang Yu and
Yeong-hsiang Cheng
906
912
919
924
SIIBSCRf3ED
Vol. 87, No. 8
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 7, pp. 797-928
CONTENTS
ANIMAL HEALTH
Comparative intensity of infection and performance of iambs selected for resistance or susceptibilityto Haemonchits contortus in semi-arid RajasthanC P Swarnkar, D Singh and L L L Prince
TALEN construction for porcine iKBa gene and the detection of knockout activityKui Xu, Jinxue Ruan, Hegang Li, Tianwen Wu, Bo Liang and Yulian Mii
August 2017
932
939
For Xenotransplantation
1
TALEN construction for pig kBa gene
Pig IkBo. gene Exont
TGGATCACCGCCACGACAGCGGCCTGGACrccATGAAGnArfiflrinftnTflrf;^
TALEN-L TALEN-R
SSA detect the knockout activity
termination codon target fragment
Basic skeleton
of SSA piasmid \ /the arms of ludferase
I TALEN
1homologous recombination —^=1:^of left and right arm j
ludferase appear —sam mmt—•positive signal
Transfection of early and late stage sheep spermatogonial stem cells in cultureF Jasoui: MZandi, K Hoseini Pajooh, MR Sanjabi and H Ofoghi
An analysis of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity in excretory/secretory antigens ofOestrus avis larvae from sheep
S Arunkumar, R Prakash Krupakaran and P PerumalPCR-based sexing of caprine embryos using SiylAinl-X duplex PCR and 5n'/DVEPC041 duplex PCR
Ramli Bin Abdullah, Choon Yen Alice Phua, Mohammad Mijanur Rahman andWan Embong Wan Khadijah
Pregnancy diagnosis in pigs using seed germination inhibition test: An evaluation study in MeghalayaAshok Kumar, R K Dewry, Ram Singh, P C Jat, Maluik Singh and G Kadin>el
Fertility response in post-partum buffaloes following bypass nutrient supplementationG S Katiyar, R K Sharma, V Mudgal, A Jerome, S K Phulia and I Singh
Effect of seasonal variation on physiological parameters in Murrah buffaloesShanker Dayal. Amitava Dey. S J Pandian.././ Gupta, P C Chandran and Imran Ali
Short communications
In vitro anthelmintic activity of Syzygium aromaticum and Melia dubia against Haemonchus contortus of sheepV Gnani Charitha J Adeppa and P Malakondaiah
Standardisation of loop mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of New Duck diseaseSiuya Sunilkumar, Uma Radhakrishnan and Shonima Pala
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic sequence analysis of unique conserved portion ofVSG of Tiypanosoma evansi
Anjali Devi. Daya Shanker Vikrant Sudan. Amit .Jai.iwal and Amit Singh
944
947
951
956
960
965
968
971
974
Molecular characterization and sequence phylogenetic analysis of Babesia bigemim cattle isolatefrom Mathura based onl8S ribosomal DNA gene
]^ih-an1 Sudan, Daya Shankar, Barkha Sharma. Amit Kumar Jaiswal and Amit SinghB1 gene based semi nested PCR for detection of toxoplasmosis from poultry hearts
Anjali Devi, Vikrant Sudan, Amit Jaiswal, Amit Singh and Daya Shanker
977
980
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Estimation of genetic diversity and relationship among goats of Maharashtra statePriyanka Mishra, S P Dixit, RA K Aggarwal. Jyotsna Behl, P S Dangi and N K Verma
Identification of best performer Hilly chicken's of Bangladesh in consideration of climate change factors:light and heatMKIKhan, A MA MZSiddiki, MR Ali and MA Akter
982
991
Hilly area
Hilly male
Hilly female
Desi male
Reddish brown
Spotted white
White
- ¥Black
Desi female Grey
Treatment
groups
Control
Egg production of chicken based on various treatment
Heat stress
Light
¥ ̂ 50-r^ 11
^6co
t33•oo
O)O)Hi
.8 78.96 81
50 -r '
Control HeatStress
Treatment
I Hilly IND
Replacement rate and its components in Sahiwal females from birth to age at first calvingVipin Kumar Upadhyay, R K Mehla, A K Gupta. M Bhakat, S S Lalhwal and S K Yadav
Effect of paddy straw based complete rations with different levels of neutral detergent fibre on microbialprotein synthesis in dairy cows during early and mid lactation
Bijii Chacko, Syam K M Mohan. K Ally, K Shyama, K S Anil and C TSalhianEffect of grasshopper meal on laying hens' performance and eggs quality characteristics
Notiri Brah, Salissou Issa and Frederic M Houndonougbo
996
1000
1005
-t
GlOO
Evaluation of
laying hens'
performance
and egg quality
characteristics
Daily feed intake andlaying rate were similar
(P>0.05) in all dietary
treatment.
Replacement of FM with
GM did not significantlyaffect feed efficacy and
efficiency (P>0.05).
In Niger, poultry
farmers could
replace fish meal by
grasshopper meal up
to 100% In layers diet
GM significantly improved
egg yolk colour and Haugh
unit, but did not affect other
egg quality parameters. j-
GO. G25. Ci50 (i75 and GlOO: Diets that substituted FM with GM at 0%. 25%. 50%. 75% and 100%, respectively. FM. Fish meal; GM,Grasshopper incal.
Utilization ol enzyme incubated rape seed meal as a source of protein in commercial broiler dietsS y Roma Rao. M V L N Rajii, B Prakash, S K Verma. U Rajkumar and E P K Reddy
1011
Current status of goat husbandry and scope for improving its productivity in Bihar, Odisha and Uttar PradeshNarayan G Hegde and Avinash D Deo
1018
Service bystraybucks
Diseases/
mortalityMiddlemen
for sellingFeed shortageParasites
Low income
? 1,000Traditional Goat Husbandry
Goat keepers with small flocksImproved Goat Husbandry
Service byelite bucks
Higherincome
? 10,000Vaccinations Deworming Fodder/
FeedFair trade
Competitiveness of Indian bovine meat exports ~ constant market share analysis 1026K Varalakshmi and Sttresh Devatkal
Use of social media for livestock advisory services: The case of WhatsApp in Himachal Pradesh, India 1034Devesh Thakur and Mahesh Chander
Short communications
Estimation of factors for standardizing lactation yield to Mature Equivalent basis and factors affecting 1038305 day mature equivalent milk yield in Frieswal cattle
SushiI Kumar, Rani Alex, Uinesh Singh, T V Raja, Rajib Deb, Rafeeque R Alyethodi and B PrakashGenetics of body weights in a control line of Rhode Island Red grower chicken 1042
Ananta Kumar Das, Sanjeev Kumar, Anil Kumar Mishra, Abdul Rahim and Laxmikant Sambhaji KokateEffect of feeding compressed complete feed block with or without deoiled mahua seed cake on methane 1046
production and energy utilization in crossbred calvesA K Patil, V B Chatimvedi, Putan Singh, A K Verma and Ash Das
Vol. 87, No. 11
THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF
ANIMAL SCIENCESPrevious Issue : Vol. 87, No. 10, pp. 1173-1292
November 2017
CONTENTS
ANIMAL HEALTH
Exploration of genetic basis of differential immune response to CSF vaccination in desi (indigenous)piglets using RNA-Seq approach
Vaishali Sail, Amit Kumar, Ravi Kumar. Shalu Kumari Patliak, Sajad Ahmad Warn,Amit Ranjan Sahii. Vikramaditya Upmanyu. Nihar Ranjan Salioo and Bharat Bhushan
Immuno-reactivity of recombinant non-structural protein N-terminus (rNSNt) in indirect-ELISA fordetection of bluetongue viral antibodies in serum samplesN Chacko S K Biswas. N N Mohanry, K Charid. B Mondal. A B Pandey and S B Shivachandra
Cvtokine nene expression and pathology in experimental Pasteurella midtocida infection in micePKlishnamoorthy.Sangita Das. BR Shame ̂ ndParimal RoyExpression of Echinococcus gramdosus recombinant EgAg- sub-unit and P- antigens and evaluation of
their diagnostic potential for cystic echinococcosis in buffaloesMary Nisha Tigga. Ajayta Rialch. A Arun. S Samanta. Navneet Kaur. R K Bauri. Z A Ganaie.
Aiidlceb Aftab and O K RainaMolecular expression and characterization of GCP gene of Haemonchus contortus
M Aravind. B C Saravartan, H V Manjunathachar. M Saiikar. R Saravanan. A Prasad.AAP Milton and G Bhuvana Priya
1297
1304
1310
1314
1320
rMarker
Amplification ofGCP7 by PGR
Cloning of GCP7 intopTZ57R/T vector
Sub cloning intopET32a(+)
expression vector
Protein expressionand purification
Western blotting ofexpressed protein
H. contortusparasites in sheep
In vitro antioxidative potential of Artemisia indica Willdp.iKhna Ruwali, Tanuj Kumar Amhwani and Pankaj Gautam
Evaluation of bio-engineered comeal scaffold for the repair of comeal defect in ra it mo eP Sangeetha. S K Maiti. Kiranjeet Singh. Aswathy Gopinathan, K P Singh , ivya o la ,
A R Ninu and Naveen Kumar . • u • hullCryoprotective effect of low-density lipoproteins on post thaw ZT^a
MukulAnand, Sarvajeet Yadav, Vijay Singh. Shalini Vaswani and Pankaj K Shukla
1326
1332
1340
V.A
Collection of semenfrom Hariana bull
(n=4)LDL incorporation insemen extender
WT,,
TS Cryopreservationand evaluationafter 7 days
T4
-
Assessment of semen
quality duringcryopreservation
Incorporation of 9% LDLin semen extender
has better capacity tomaintain the sperm
character in post thawHariana bull semen
Control
(20% EY) SUBSCRIBED
Developmental competence of goat oocytes vitrified at immature and mature stage in comparison tofresh oocytes after in vitro fertilization using cauda epididymal spermatozoa
Dimple Kumari, Dharmemlra Kumar, Sandeep Rahangdaie, Lalit Mohan Jeena, Ajit Pratap Singh andBikash Chandra Sarkhel
1345
Follicular oocytes aspiration from slaughterhouse goat ovaries
Soild surface vitrification and thawing of immature oocytes ■ Immature goat oocytesj
In vitro maturation
Mature oocytes Mature oocytes
Group 1Group 2
Solid surface vitrification and
thawing of mature oocytes
Group 3
In vitro fertilization of different oocytes groups from slaughtered epididymal buck
2-4 cells 8-16 cells!Developmentalcompetence Morula Blastocyst
Factors influencing production and reproductive performance of Frieswal cattle maintained at organizedfarm conditions
S K Rathee, A K Gupta, T V Raja and A K Chakravarty
Short communication
Detection and characterization of caprine and ovine rotaviruses, India
Uttam Singh, Rashmi Singh, Ajay Pratap Singh, Sharad Kumar Yadav, Shubhankar Sircar andYashpal Singh Malik
1350
1358
r- rA
• €
Collection of ovine (n=100) and caprine (n=125) feecal samples
SvQ
II
Sandwich ELISA
for group A rotavirus
1 caprine sample waspositive while all
ovine samples were negative
I
\ ^
iK: pwti N
-tiRNA-PAGE Electro-pherotyping
IAli sample were negative forRV genome in RNA-PAGE
RT-PCR assay10 caprine (Prevalence=8%) and
5 ovine (Prevalence=5%)samples were positive
VP-7(G) & VP-4 (P) basedmultiplex nested PGR genotyping
Single caprine possessed G6G8P[11]genotype combination while rest of the
samples remained untypeable
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Characterization of genetic polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor gene of Bos indicus Sahiwal cattleJyotsna Dhingra Belli, Anurodh Shama, R S Kataria, N K Venna, Shiv Prasad Kimothi,
Avnish Kumar Bhatia and Rahul Behl
1362
■■fi
V.f
Forward primer
Bos indicus Sahiwal Toll-likereceptor9 gene
Reverse primerPGR gene amplification
Sequencing andanalysis of
amplified genesequence for SNPs
Eleven SNPs (8 in coding region and 3in non-coding region) within 4.8 kb regionofTLR 9 gene
SNPs 2930 (G to A) caused amino acidchange G437E in the TLR9 protein
These SNPs led to generation of 12genotypes and 11 most probablehaplotypesInformation on SNPs shall be helpful inimproving the resolution of geneticmarkers across the TLR 9 gene for thepurpose of mapping for associationanalysis for disease resistance traitobsen/ed in Sehiwal animals
Genomic variations in the oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) gene in zebu cattle and its crossbreds ofIndian origin
Rani Alex, K P Ramesha. Umesh Singh, Sushil Kumar, Rafeeqiie R Alyethodi, Rajib Deb,Sheetal Sharma, Gyanendra S Sengar, Asliish and B Prakash
Expression pattern of Rheb gene in Jabal Barez Red goatAzra Najmi Noori, Mohammad Reza Bahreini Behzadi and Mohammad Reza Mohammadabadi
Genetic variability in egg production-associated microsatellites in Rhode Island Red chickenJowel Debnath, Sanjeev Kumar, Abdul Rahim and Ramji Yadav
Beneficial effects of increasing dietary levels of raw lentil seeds on meat fatty acid and plasma metabolicprofile in broiler chickens
Georgela Ciurescu, Andreea Vasilachi, Mariana Ropotd, Mihai Palade and Catalin DragomirFatty acids profile of breast muscle (%]
1367
1375
1379
1385
One-day-old
28 dayfeeding trial
cobb 500 broilerchickens (n=1000)
"Corn/soybeanmeal diet (control diet)
• 200g/kg of raw lentilseeds cv. Eston (LE diet)
• 400g/kg of LE200g/kg of raw lentilseeds, cv. Anicia (LA diet)
. 400g/kg of LA
Assessment offatty acid profile
Measurementof blood plasma
parameters
l.r190 11
lINTrl
Meat FAs profile wasaffected by treatment.Breast muscle of broilerfed lentil seeds hadsignificant higher levelof alfa-llnolenic, FPA,DPAand DMA.
.1 .1
Raw lentil seedsis an alternative proteinsource which can improvethe quality of broiler meatand can be recommendedIn healthy k>alanced diets.
Blood plasma parameters(i.e. cholesterol, totalprotein, albumin,totalglobulin, creatinine. urea,Ca. P, Mg, Fe.ALT/GPT, AST/GOT. alkalinephosphatase, GGT, andLDH) was not affected bytreatments, except forglucose and triglycerides.
Anti.Kidant and antimicrobial activity of ultra-filtered fraction-s of camel milk protein hydrolysates underin vilro condition
Devendra Kumar. Manish Kumar Chatli, Raghvendar Singh, Nitin Mehta and Pavan KumarFactnrs affecting milk quality of crossbred dairy cows in automated Herringbone milking sy.stem
\ Fahim, M L Kainboj. A S Sirohi. M Bhakat and T K MohantyPeiiiTinance of cros.sbred cattle (HF x Sahiwal) under tropical farming conditions of Punjab
Ravinder Kumar A K Das. T P Raja. S K Rathee, P P Dubey and B Prakash
1391
1396
1402
Lifetime performance of Phule Triveni synthetic cows at an organized farmG S Ambhore. Avtar Singh, D K Deokar, Manvendra Singh and S K Sahoo
Constraints in livestock service delivery through mobile veterinary units (MVUs): Evidence from OdishaAnupama Jena, Mahesh Chander and D Bardhan
Short communications
Phenotypic characteristics and general managemental practices for working donkey populations inSouth Western Bihar Region of IndiaA K Gupta, Sanjay Kumar, Yash Pal, Mamta Chauhan, B Kumar and Prince
Effect of different nutiient solutions on the biomass yield and nutritive value of low cost hydroponicfodder maize
S Gunasekaran, C Bandeswaran and C Valli
1406
1410
1414
1418
Maize seed Soaked In water for 16 h
5■D•5 4-^
18^I 2-
CO0
Kept for sprouting in agunny bag for 32 h
Hydroponic fodder cultivationusing different nutrient solutions
'S
Control 10% 0.1%(water) vermiwasti urea
10% 2.5%diluted biogas
cow urine slurry
Higtiest biomass yield was observedwith water as a nutrient solution
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