The Electrical Nature of Matter. Matter Matter – anything that takes up space and has mass Matter...

The Electrical Nature of Matter

MatterMatter – anything that takes up space and has mass

Matter is made of atoms which have 3 parts Protons - _______ charge, located ________Neutrons - _______ charge, located _________Electrons - ______ charge, located _________

AtomsThe basic structure of an atom has a centre (nucleus) with electrons around the outside…

http://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kIQ9f-yLthD2YM&tbnid=e25574FDb37tvM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://kemcomm332.wordpress.com/2012/02/09/38/&ei=eN1dUtGPL8er4APFpoGAAw&psig=AFQjCNFG0IBRQlSrAnjQ5Y7K-lWPtckgag&ust=1381969656808648

Atoms…

http://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nRxIsgJtEyrF6M&tbnid=vuxUSksqlRA1nM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.universetoday.com/82128/parts-of-an-atom/&ei=zd1dUummJ6354APc5oGoCA&bvm=bv.54176721,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGA1_Ze22NkH4QqtlVTIaeIv7JgKA&ust=1381969730383558

http://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=baVy_mRLgEP6UM&tbnid=H_eQkji7pkcQmM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.medicalsciencenavigator.com/physiology-and-biochemistry&ei=3t1dUo_6NJGx4APCg4GgBg&bvm=bv.54176721,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGA1_Ze22NkH4QqtlVTIaeIv7JgKA&ust=1381969730383558

MatterMatter – anything that takes up space and has mass

Matter is made of atoms which have 3 parts Protons - + charge, located in the nucleusNeutrons - 0 charge, located in the nucleusElectrons - - charge, located around the outside ONLY ELECTRONS MOVE IN ELECTRICITY – small and around the outside of an atom!

• In some elements like copper, electrons can move more freely = good conductors

• In other elements like sulphur electrons are held strongly = insulators

Which are good conductors?

• Wooden block• Plastic water bottle• Metal fork

Insulators and Conductors

Law of Electric Charges

Like charges repel one another, and unlike charge attract one another

“Opposites Attract”

OR

BUT……..

Observation

- When 2 charged objects come closer together the attraction or repulsion increases (opposite for when they are moved further apart)Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

Static Electricity

• a charge on a substance that stays in the same place (static = not moving)

• electric charges: + and – stay in place

• If more e- than p+ build up then the object becomes _________ charged.

• If less e- than p+ build up then the object becomes __________ charged.

Static Electricity

Neutral Positive Negative

The Electrical Nature of Matter. Matter Matter – anything that takes up space and has mass Matter...

Documents

Ch. 16 Environmental Science. All matter is made of atoms Atoms have Proton Electron Neutrons Nucleus contains protons and neutrons has most of the

Atoms, Elements. Atoms Protons Neutrons Electrons Contain 3 particles

Chemistry, Water and pH. Atom Structure Matter Mass Space Made up of atoms Protons Neutrons Electrons

Molecules Atoms, Ions, Ions Molecules.pdfAtoms, Ions, Molecules. Atom The basic unit of matter Structure: protons- have a + charge neutrons- have no charge protons and neutrons form

Bohr Models and Lewis Dot Structures. Atoms ** Basic unit of matter Consists of: Electrons, Protons, & Neutrons

Section 3.1 – Matter, Elements, and Atoms • Each element is made up of the same type of atoms. • All atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles. –Protons (+) in the nucleus

All matter is made up of atoms atoms are made up of protons, electrons and neutrons Protons and electrons can transmit energy in the form of electricity

Chapter 16. Smallest particles of matter are called atoms Electrons Protons Neutrons

Static Electricity Lesson 7. What is Electricity? All matter is made up of atoms Atoms are made up of: –Protons – positive charge –Neutrons – NO charge

Atoms Atom- The smallest particle that can be called an element. All matter is made up of atoms. Made up of Protons(+), Neutrons, and Electrons (-)

Let’s have some fun with CHEMISTRYYYY!. F. BASIC STRUCTURES OF MATTER 1.ATOMS – basic building blocks of matter – STRUCTURE: protons (p): positively

1 Nuclear Energy Chapter 16. Atoms and Radioactivity All common forms of matter are composed of atoms. All atoms are composed of: 1) Protons (found in

The Chemical Level of Organization Chapter 2. Atoms and Molecules Atoms are the smallest units of matter, they consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Atoms Atoms, Elements, and Compounds- Chapter 6 __________are the building blocks of matter. Section 1 Chemistry in Biology Neutrons and protons are

Public Outreach Four of the States of Matter ...vanallenprobes.jhuapl.edu/Education/docs/Four_of_the_States_of_Matter.pdfmatter. Matter is made up of things called atoms, protons and

Basics of Chemistry Biology Atoms are the basic unit of matter. Atoms are made of small subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, electrons

Life’s Chemical Basis. Start With Atoms Atoms Fundamental building blocks of matter Nucleus Positively charged protons Uncharged neutrons (except

{ Distinguishing Among Atoms The Atom. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus. Electrons

Basic Electricity Al Penney VO1NO Chapter 2. The Structure of Matter All matter is composed of Atoms. Atoms consist of: – Neutrons; – Protons; and – Electrons

Chemistry: The Nature of Matter. Atoms –Smallest unit of matter –Composed of subatomic particles: Protons – positively (+) charged Neutrons – not charged