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The Constitution of The United States of AmericaThe Constitution of The
United States of America3 Parts3 Parts
Preamble Articles
Amendments
The 3 partsThe 3 partsPreamble Has 8 partsPreamble Has 8 parts
ArticlesThere are 7 articles
AmendmentsThere are 27First 10 are known as the “Bill of Rights”
Article #1 Legislative Branch
Article #1 Legislative Branch Also known as “Congress” - Two Houses Also known as “Congress” - Two Houses
House of Representatives-Must be at least 25 years old-Serve 2 year terms-Must be 7 years a U.S. citizen-Must live in state they represent
House of Senate-Must be at least 30 years old-Serve 6 year terms-Must be 9 years a U.S. citizen-Must live in state they represent
Article #2 Executive Branch
Article #2 Executive Branch Also known as “President” Also known as “President”
Must be at least 35 years oldServe 4 year terms
Can only serve up to 2 termsMust be 14 years a U.S. citizenMust be born in U.S.
Article #3 Judicial BranchArticle #3 Judicial Branch Also known as “Supreme Court” Also known as “Supreme Court”Has 9 justices, 1 is the Chief Justice
Can be any ageServe life terms (Retire, Impeached, Death)
Article 4Article 4 RELATIONS AMONG STATES RELATIONS AMONG STATESCitizens of each state have rights in other states
Criminals who flee to another state will be returned
Article 5Article 5 Amending the Constitution Amending the Constitution2/3 of both houses can propose a new amendment3/4 of all states to pass amendment
Article 6Article 6 Constitution is the Supreme Law Constitution is the Supreme LawNo other laws can over ride Constitution
Article 7Article 7 How to ratify the Constitution How to ratify the Constitution9 of the 13 states had to approve the Constitution before it became law
1st Amendment1st Amendment RAPPS RAPPS
Religion
List of our basic freedoms
AssemblyPressPetitionSpeech
2nd Amendment2nd Amendment
Right to own guns
Right to bear arms
Right to a militia
3rd Amendment3rd Amendment
Soldiers cannot be quartered in a home without owner’s consent
No quartering of soldiers
They may in times of war following laws established for that purpose
4th Amendment4th Amendment
Your home is your castle
Search & Seizure
Police need a warrant to enter your home
5th Amendment5th Amendment
Cannot be tried twice for same offence
Due Process
Do not have to witness against selfBe deprived of life & liberty
Cannot take away private property
6th Amendment6th Amendment
Be informed of accusation
Right to a Fair, Speedy Trial
Know who the witnesses against him Time to get witnesses in your favorHave the assistance of a lawyer
7th Amendment7th Amendment
Jury’s decision cannot be reexamined
Right to a Jury Trial if loss is over $20
8th Amendment8th Amendment
No Excessive Bail
No Cruel or Unusual Punishment
No Excessive Fines
9th Amendment9th Amendment
There are more rights than just those listed in the Constitution
Powers Reserved for the People
10th Amendment10th Amendment
States control the rights not listed in the Constitution
Powers Reserved to the States
States decide how old to get married
States decide how old to drive
11th Amendment11th Amendment
Limits the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts
Suits against states
Supreme Court does not have power to try lawsuits between states
12th Amendment12th Amendment
Changed how we vote for President
Electing President & Vice President
Use to be second most votes was V.P.
13th Amendment13th Amendment
Also gave Congress power to enforce this amendment
Ended Slavery
14th Amendment14th Amendment
Originally to protect rights of freed slaves
Extended Rights to ALL citizens
15th Amendment15th Amendment
You could not be denied the right to vote because of your race
Extended Voting Rights to ALL citizens
16th Amendment16th Amendment
The Federal Government can tax everyone’s income
Income Tax
17th Amendment17th Amendment
People from each state elect senators
Direct Election of Senators
State Legislatures use to vote for senators
18th Amendment18th Amendment
Could not make, transfer, or sell alcohol
Prohibition
Does not say you could drink alcohol
19th Amendment19th Amendment
Females FINALLY get to vote
Women get to Vote
20th Amendment20th Amendment
Shortened the time between Presidents
Lame Duck Amendment
21st Amendment21st AmendmentThrows out the 18th Amendment
22nd Amendment22nd Amendment
Limits Presidents TO TWO terms
Limits the number of terms for a President
23rd Amendment23rd AmendmentVoting in the District of Columbia
24th Amendment24th Amendment
Did not have to pay to vote
Ended Poll Tax
A poll tax kept poor people from voting
25th Amendment25th Amendment
Established who is next in line to be President
Presidential Succession
26th Amendment26th Amendment18 Year Olds get to Vote
18 Year Olds were fighting in the Vietnam War but could not vote for people who decided if we went to war.
27th Amendment27th Amendment
They had to be re-elected before getting raise
How Congress gets pay raises
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