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THE CONSTITUTION
How The Constitution Is Set Up
• The Constitution is divided into:– Articles– Sections– Clauses– Amendments
Article 1: Legislative Branch
Article 2: Executive Branch
Article 3: The Judicial Branch
Article 4: Relations Among States
Article 5: Provisions For Amendments
Article 6: Public Debts, Supremacy of National Law, Oath of Office
Article 7: Ratification
Amending the Constitution
• There Are 2 Ways To Perceive Amendments To The Constitution– Formal– Informal
There is only one Amendment that cannot be made.
No Amendment Can Deprive A State of Equal Representation in the Senate.
Formal Amendments
• Formal means to add written words to the constitution.– Method 1: 2/3rds vote in each House and Ratified by 3/4ths
of State Legislatures (38 States). 26 of 27 have been made this way.
– Method 2: Proposed by Congress and Ratified by 3/4ths state conventions. 21st Amendment was done this way.
– Method 3: Proposed by National Convention called by congress at 2/3rds States request and ratified by 3/4ths of the State Legislatures.
– Method 4: Proposed and ratified by national convention in 3/4ths of the states.
Informal Amendments
• Informal Amendments – Changes in the constitution that does not involve any changes in the written words.– Passage of basic legislation by congress– Actions taken by the President – Executive Agreements– Decisions by the Supreme Court – Marbury vs.
Madison– Activities of Political Parties – Nomination of President
by Convention– Customs – Vice- President becomes President
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