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Victor Juan Cifuentes Sanchez.
Head of Hydrological Planning Office
Guadalquivir River Basin Authority (CHG)
The case of the Guadalquivir
River Basin in Spain
Roma, 23/10/2017
Great Rivers of the world
International Summit
Introducción
1
The Guadalquivir basin
Trends in climate
Networks & Monitoring
Agreements: national & international
level
The more meridional of european great basins, spreads on 57.600 km2
Introducción
Guadalquivir basin
2
From the higher peaks of West Europe outside the Alps (3.481 m)
To sea level, at the wetlands of Doñana National Park
Introducción
400 km
5
Mediterranean climate,long, dry summers. High variability: Floods and droughts.
Introducción
6
FEATURE Total
Average rain 560 mm
Average flow 7.092 hm3
Big dams 48
Reservoir capacity 8.106 hm3
USES Total
Human Supply(4,100.000 h.)
380 hm3
Irrigation (896.000 ha)
3.342 hm3
Industry80 hm3
TOTAL3.802(956
subterr.)
Given its
geographic
location, the
Guadalquivir
basin is very
vulnerable to
changes in
atmospheric
circulation.
In the last
decades some
changes have
been observed in
basin rainfall
Introducción
La cuenca del Guadalquivir
7
Trends in last fifty years: rain (13 reservoirs,
distributed along the whole basin)
In the last 50 years the average rainfall hasn’t changed
very much, but not-average years are more frequents
Trends in last fifty years: rain (13 reservoirs,
distributed along the whole basin)
In the last 50 years the average rainfall hasn’t changed
very much, but not-average years are more frequents
Rainfall year distribution: 1967/1992 vs 1993/2017
• Also the yearly distribution in changing, been more
“mediterranean” and les “atlantic”; more rainfall in
autumm and less in winter.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
1 2
Otoño
Invierno
Primavera
Verano
Temperature
What about temperature?
Let’s see what’s happening at the atlantic coast.
We are going to compare the 1984/1999 and 2000/2015 periods
Average increasing is not big: average 2000/2015 year
is “only” 0,2ºC hotter than the 1984/1999 one
a
y = 0,0185x + 16,946
R2 = 0,0549
14,00
15,00
16,00
17,00
18,00
19,00
20,00
21,00
22,00
1983-1
984
1984-1
985
1985-1
986
1986-1
987
1987-1
988
1988-1
989
1989-1
990
1990-1
991
1991-1
992
1992-1
993
1993-1
994
1994-1
995
1995-1
996
1996-1
997
1997-1
998
1998-1
999
1999-2
000
2000-2
001
2001-2
002
2002-2
003
2003-2
004
2004-2
005
2005-2
006
2006-2
007
2007-2
008
2008-2
009
2009-2
010
2010-2
011
2011-2
012
2012-2
013
2013-2
014
2014-2
015
T media anual 1984/2015 Doñana
Lineal (T media anual 1984/2015 Doñana)
But spring is a different story: average spring 2000/2015
temperature has arisen 1ºC respect the 1984/1999
period: summer are earlier & longer
Evolucion de la Te media en primavera (Abril-Junio) en Almonte
y = 0,0712x + 17,401
14,00
15,00
16,00
17,00
18,00
19,00
20,00
21,00
22,00
1983
-198
4
1984
-198
5
1985
-198
6
1986
-198
7
1987
-198
8
1988
-198
9
1989
-199
0
1990
-199
1
1991
-199
2
1992
-199
3
1993
-199
4
1994
-199
5
1995
-199
6
1996
-199
7
1997
-199
8
1998
-199
9
1999
-200
0
2000
-200
1
2001
-200
2
2002
-200
3
2003
-200
4
2004
-200
5
2005
-200
6
2006
-200
7
2007
-200
8
2008
-200
9
2009
-201
0
2010
-201
1
2011
-201
2
2012
-201
3
2013
-201
4
Primavera
Lineal (Primavera)
Monitoring networks
SAIH
Real time management of
irrigation supply14
Monitoring networks
Each irrigated area can very
closely monitored
SAIH
15
161616
Monitoring networks: remote sensing. Crops
171717
Monitoring networks: remote sensing. Water ET = Kc x ETo
18
Monitoring networks: remote sensing. Waterbodies
191919
Agreements with other corporations
CHG have specific agreements with
several scientific and academic
institutions in order to improve water
management in a changing scenario
We can highlight the design & use of
hydrogeological models
202020
212121
International Agreements for dealing
with climate change.
The spanish water administration is present
in several specific agreements related with
climate change.
Among them we could highlight:
LifeWatch is a European e-Science distributed Infrastructurefocused on how to measure the impact of Global (particularly Climate)Change issues on Earth Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research.Headquartes are located at Sevilla
Scale
Ecosystems Species
DNA, proteins
and genes
Time andevolution
© Robert Guralnick & Andrew Hill (Univ Colorado)
What ?, Who ? • A Spanish-Algerian initiative, in the main frameof the 5 + 5 dialogue.
• The Action Plan was endorsed in Marrakech on16 December 2016 by Ministers of the 5+5Dialogue: Algeria, France, Italy, Libya, Malta,Mauritania, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, andTunisia.
• Spain wil held the Presidency in 2017-2018• With presence and collaboration:
European CommissionUnion of the Arab MaghrebUnion for the MediterraneanMENBO (Technical Secretariat)FAO, SEMIDE, IME…
WATER STRATEGY in the Western Mediterranean (WSWM)
What ?, Who ?
•WSWM is a guiding document withorientations and objectives, agreed byWestern Mediterranean countries (5+5).
•Objectives: climate change monitoring andmitigation, preserve water quality, access towater for all, cooperation, exchange ofknowledge, etc
•Structure: 13 priorities issues (/ 3 blocks).
•The Action Plan compiles proposals from 5+5members and partners.
WATER STRATEGY in the Western Mediterranean (WSWM)
Thank you
for your
attention
25
Córdoba. Q = 2.000 m3/s
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