The Carter Center · 2019. 5. 1. · of Bolivia in 2002, also has co-led Center election missions,...

2001-2002 ANNUAL REPORT

The Carter Center

Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope.

“Rosalynn and I want to thank our partners worldwidefor your encouragement and support.

Because of you, millions of people have better lives and hope for their families. We thank you for believing in our work.” — Jimmy Carter

A message from President Jimmy Carter

A Message From President Jimmy Carter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

A Message From Dr. John Hardman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Waging Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Deepening Democracy in the Americas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Seeking New Paths to Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Building Peaceful and Just Nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Leading the Call for Sustainable Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

A Trip Into History: Cuba, May 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Fighting Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

An End to Guinea Worm Disease, One Village at a Time . . . . . .20

Charting a Clear Vision for Preventing River Blindness . . . . . . . .22

Latrine Project Battles Trachoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Program Doubles Its Reach . . . .26

New Hope for Controlling Schistosomiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Better Grain Grows Healthier Children in Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Training Initiative Fills Gaps in Ethiopia’s Rural Health Care . . . .30

Teen Troubles Find Forum in Award Recipient’s Magazine . . . . .32

A Message About Our Donors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

$1,000,000 Donors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Donors 2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Ambassadors Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Legacy Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Founders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

Board of Councilors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

International Council for Conflict Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Council of Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Americas . . . . . . .53

International Task Force for Disease Eradication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Mental Health Task Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Internships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Senior Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inside back cover

The Carter Center at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inside back cover

Many of the photographs in this report were taken by Carter Center staff waging peace, fighting disease, and building hope around the world. ©MARCH 2003

T his past year was a remarkableone for the Carter Center’s mission to build hope for

suffering people around the world.Hope requires a belief that change ispossible, and it is inspired throughconcrete actions and results.

In 2001-2002, our action steps left footprints of hope across theglobe, none bigger than in Cuba,where Carter Center chair and formerU.S. President Jimmy Carter venturedto seek common ground that mightovercome decades of impasse in U.S.-Cuba relations. The invitation fromCuba President Fidel Castro opened thedoor to an unprecedented exchange ofideas, respect, and friendship with ourisland neighbors.

Hope also was renewed for SierraLeoneans as they used the ballot boxto resolve years of brutal civil strife; forvoters in Mali, Nicaragua, and Zambia,who reaffirmed their confidence indemocracy; for East Timorese as they

celebrated independence fromIndonesia; and for warring parties inSudan and Uganda still struggling toend decades of violence. In each case,Carter Center staff worked behind thescenes, offering advice, identifyingcommon ground between parties,assessing progress, and representing theconcern of the international community.

In the Carter Center’s health initia-tives, hope was measured by numbers—fewer than 60,000 remaining casesof Guinea worm disease (down from3.5 million in 1986); delivery of the40 millionth treatment of Mectizan®

to prevent river blindness; a total of15 African countries now trained toincrease crop production; treatmentsto prevent schistosomiasis tripled inselect states in Nigeria and treatmentsdoubled there for lymphatic filariasis;transmission of blinding trachomacurbed by giving 7,000 villagers inNiger access to household latrines;and staff trained to serve in 500health care centers in Ethiopia.

As President Carter was named theNobel Peace Prize laureate and Mrs.Carter inducted into the NationalWomen’s Hall of Fame in 2002, bothremarked that these honors encouragedthem in the work that lies ahead. As we close the Center’s 20thanniversary year, staff at The CarterCenter find inspiration for the futurein the Carters’ example, in a trackrecord of institutional achievement,and most of all in the people workingwith us around the world to makepeace, health, and hope a constant in all our lives.

Footprintsof hope C

Every project The Carter Center undertakes reflects

our commitment to a broad-based concept of human rights,

including not only the rights to live in peace, freedom from

oppression, and freedom of speech, but also access to adequate

health care, shelter, food, and economic opportunity.

We support fundamental claims to human rights and urge

accountability by governments for the protection of those

rights by intervening on behalf of victims of human rights

abuses, promoting stronger international human rights systems,

sending human rights monitors on election observation

missions, and helping new democracies establish human

rights laws and institutions. In this way, The Carter Center

seeks to advance the idea of human rights for every man,

woman, and child on earth.

MISSION STATEMENT

The Carter Center, in partnership with Emory University, is guided by afundamental commitment to humanrights and the alleviation of human suffering; it seeks to prevent andresolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and improve health.

While the program agenda maychange, The Carter Center is guided by five principles:

■ The Center emphasizes action andresults. Based on careful research andanalysis, it is prepared to take timelyaction on important and pressing issues.

■ The Center does not duplicate theeffective efforts of others.

■ The Center addresses difficult problemsand recognizes the possibility of failureas an acceptable risk.

■ The Center is nonpartisan and acts as a neutral in dispute resolutionactivities.

■ The Center believes that people canimprove their lives when provided withthe necessary skills, knowledge, andaccess to resources.

The Carter Center collaborates withother organizations, public or private,in carrying out its mission.

“Waging peace, fighting disease, and building hope. We can see the impact of all three in the faces of villagers around the world.” —John Hardman

The most recent phase of Sudan's civil war has ravaged this nomad girl'scountry for all of her life, killing two million people and displacing four million others. Still, she exudes the promise and hope of Sudanese youth, poor by material standards, yet rich in spirit and dreams, believing they will see peace in their lifetimes.

Waging peacePeace is much more than just the absence of war. Peopleeverywhere seek an inner peace that comes with the freedomto voice their views, choose their own leaders, and pursuegreater economic and social opportunities for their families.The Carter Center strengthens universal human rights and therole of individual citizens so that people may have a greatervoice in determining their own futures. When self-worth andhuman dignity are fostered in these ways, hope is born.

For 12 hours last November inManagua, Nicaragua, Oscar AriasSanchez visited each polling station

on his list, diligently noting votingprocedures, listening to voters, andquerying election officials. Having co-ledthe Center’s 1996 Nicaragua electionmission with President Carter and former U.S. Secretary of State JamesBaker, the responsibilities were bothsacred and familiar to Arias, the formerpresident of Costa Rica and authorof a peace plan for Central Americathat earned him the Nobel PeacePrize in 1987.

“The Carter Center’s presence asinternational observers helped toinstill confidence in the electoralprocess among the Nicaraguan people,”Arias said. “While the election wasimportant to democratic progress inNicaragua, we also called attention tothe institutions necessary to sustaindemocracy.”

Only the day before, he andPresident Carter met with formerNicaragua President Violeta Chamorroto discuss the election and Nicaragua’sfuture. All three are members of theCenter’s Council of Presidents andPrime Ministers of the Americas, agroup of 35 former and current heads

PROGRAM DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Sixteen years ago, the Americas Program was established during a time when

promoting democracy through election observation became crucial. Many countries

in the Western Hemisphere were in transition from authoritarian to civilian

governments. Military rule ended in Chile, civilians took control of the

Nicaraguan and Argentinean militaries, and strongman regimes in Paraguay

and Panama were halted.

Today, most countries in the hemisphere have a democratic history, but many

remain challenged by weak institutional checks and balances, corruption,

economic turmoil, and public disenchantment over the failure of democratic

governments to relieve poverty and inequality. The Americas Program now

focuses on second-generation projects to prevent democracies from backsliding

and to strengthen them.

Such is the case in Venezuela, where The Carter Center is working with the

Organization of American States and the United Nations Development

Programme to facilitate negotiations between the controversial government of

President Hugo Chavez and opposition groups seeking to end his term early.

The Center also made bold strides to improve hemispheric relations, as

President Carter became the first current or former U.S. president to visit Cuba

since 1928. He called for the communist government to allow personal and

political freedoms and urged the United States to end its economic embargo

against the island nation. Looking toward the future, President Carter and

Center staff initiated an ongoing dialogue with the citizens of Cuba and with

Cuban-American groups eager to forge a new cooperative future.

—Jennifer McCoy, director

Deepeningdemocracyin theAmericas

AMERICAS PROGRAM

HighlightsThe Center’s Americas and Conflict Resolution programs joined the Organization of American States and the United Nations Development Programme to help fostera dialogue between the opposition and the government of President Hugo Chavez following a failed coup in April 2002.

The Americas Program organized President Carter’s historic visit to Cuba in May2002. The mission sought to overcome the impasse in U.S.-Cuba relations and initi-ated a dialogue with President Castro and the Cuban people.

A joint project by the Americas and Democracy programs to observe the 2001Nicaragua elections helped to instill confidence among voters in the electoral process.The perceived politicization of the Supreme Electoral Council and inefficiencies inthe administration of the elections had led many voters in the months before theelection to question the process.

The program’s transparency project worked in Jamaica to inform the public debateabout proposed laws on preventing corruption and enabling access to information.The program published a guide to these issues, sponsored seminars, and broughtexperts to advise the government and civic groups on how best to use these laws.

of state from the Western Hemisphere.Council members give visibility topressing regional issues, such as theneed to strengthen democracy andpromote economic cooperationamong nations.

Former Council member GonzaloSanchez de Lozada, re-elected presidentof Bolivia in 2002, also has co-ledCenter election missions, to Jamaica in1997 and Venezuela in 1998, and hasbeen an active participant in majorCouncil conferences at the Center.

“The Council is extremely importantbecause it brings together the moralauthority of ex-presidents who havebeen freely elected,” he said. “Theyfinish their term of office with a goodreputation and legacy and put it atthe service of their countries and thehemisphere. They are people withcontacts, experience, and influence.”

Council members will gather againat the Center in March 2003 for aconference on financing of campaignsand political parties. The Council’sconcern about the continuing weak-nesses of Latin American democracyalso prompted previous conferencesaddressing challenges to democracy inthe Americas and the need to fightcorruption in the hemisphere.

Left: Former Costa Rica President Oscar Arias Sanchez inspects ballots at a polling station in Managua.

Supporters of presidential candidateDaniel Ortega show the flag of the FrenteSandinista de Liberacion Nacional at acampaign rally in November 2001. DAN

E very day, villagers find MaryBiba Philip sitting under a treein the center of town. There,

they share their host of problems withher, seeking her intervention andadvice. As mayor of the town of Yei, in war-torn southern Sudan, Philiphas her hands full, but she makessure she sees everyone who wants totalk to her. Day in, day out, Philip isreminded of the effects on the peopleof Yei by the civil war that has ragedfor almost two decades.

“We want peace, peace that is born from grass roots so everybodywill know it is their peace,” she said.“Then they will sustain the peace;they will own it so there will not beconflict or violence again.”

Philip has a distinguished status in southern Sudan as the only femalelocal government official at the rank ofmayor or higher. She doesn’t hesitateto criticize the use of child soldiers tothe army generals who use them. Heroutspokenness and prominence in thecommunity led her colleagues to tapher to participate in a workshop inMarch on conflict resolution skillspresented by The Carter Center.

Philip joined top officials from therebel Sudan People’s LiberationMovement/Army, representatives fromnongovernmental organizations, andlocal government officials in learningrelevant skills, such as how to build aconstituency, the role of mediatorsand how to communicate with them,and alternative dispute resolutionmethods.

“We learned how to negotiate tosolve our conflicts,” Philip said. “Nowwe have the knowledge.”

The workshop, partnered with aparallel one presented by The CarterCenter for the government of Sudanin Khartoum, prepared the parties fortheir participation in the Sudan peacetalks convened in June 2002 by theInter-Governmental Authority on

As a nonpartisan, nongovernmental organization with access to world leaders

and expertise in mediation, negotiation, and peace building, The Carter Center

helps warring parties move from the battlefield to peace table, especially when

official actors from governments or international organizations are unable to fill

that role. The Conflict Resolution Program strives to permanently resolve political

conflicts, addressing their deeper causes and mediating comprehensive agreements

designed to realize the full possibilities of peace. The program then remains

involved to ensure that the difficult task of implementation follows.

This past year, the Center continued to work with the governments of Sudan

and Uganda as they pursued commitments made in the 1999 Nairobi

Agreement mediated by President Carter and Conflict Resolution Program

staff and witnessed by Kenya President Daniel Arap Moi to restore diplomatic

relations and foster regional peace.

A new initiative also was undertaken in Venezuela, in conjunction with the

Center’s Americas Program, to overcome the impasse between President Hugo

Chavez and opposition leaders seeking a referendum on his administration.

Program staff have participated in direct negotiations between the parties under

the leadership of the secretary-general of the Organization of American States,

Cesar Gaviria. —Matthew Hodes, interim director

Seeking new paths to peace

CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROGRAM

HighlightsIn 2002, the program helped foster international support for a revitalized peace effort in Sudan and trained senior government and rebel leaders in negotiating skills and mediationtechniques. The program provided advice to the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, the East Africanbody that convened Sudan peace talks.

In Venezuela, the Conflict Resolution Program and theAmericas Program worked to advance dialogue between thegovernment and the opposition. The Center provided technicalguidance and mediation techniques on conflict resolution.

In Guyana, deep divisions along ethnic lines have stymiedpolitical and economic development and led to increased violence. In June 2002, the program led a workshop on conflictprevention techniques and analysis for Guyana's business,legal, and religious communities and nongovernmentalorganizations.

Throughout the year, the International Council for ConflictResolution, a consortium of international scholars, practitioners,and diplomatic leaders who offer advice and assistance inresolving disputes around the world, continued its work following its launch in 2001. Council members providedadvice to the program on issues, including disputes in Liberiaand Venezuela, and hosted a series of small group symposiaon intractable conflicts, using the Middle East and Kashmiras case studies.

Development, an East African bodymandated to lead peace efforts in thecountry.

“The lack of civil society structurein southern Sudan lends itself to adhoc governance methods and can leadto conflict,” said Alex Little, assistantproject coordinator for the ConflictResolution Program. “This traininghelped them to be better leaders andactivists in their communities. TheCarter Center gained a great deal ofrespect from the main actors in Sudanthrough these workshops. They sawthat as dedication, and, in turn, theygave us their full attention.”

Mary Biba Philip, mayor of Yei, Rumbek,south Sudan, uses skills learned from TheCarter Center to resolve conflicts. Philipis south Sudan’s only female official tohold the rank of mayor.

A s many young people leaveGuyana for better opportunities,Rollin Tappin decided not to

sit back and watch the exodus. Lastyear, he joined the 21st Century YouthMovement, a nonprofit organizationworking to improve the status andpolitical access of youth acrossGuyana. Now, the 27-year-old andmarried father of two serves as thegroup’s president. “I wanted to contribute in some way to the youthin Guyana,” he said. “It’s exciting,and we’re going to make a difference.”

Based outside the capital ofGeorgetown in the mining communityof Linden, the Movement rose toprominence in 2000 when it success-fully demanded the restoration ofelectricity in the town, which hadbeen out for a month. Since then, ithas organized a rally on HIV/AIDSawareness and fundraisers for futureprojects.The Carter Center is workingwith 21st Century Youth Movement toimprove its capacity: strategic planning,proposal writing, publicity fundamentals,and fundraising. While the Movement

The cornerstone of the Democracy Program is its international election

observation. Multiparty elections allow citizens to determine their own future

and provide the accountability essential to good governance. Center observer

delegations have helped to safeguard those political freedoms in 44 elections in

22 countries, renewing hope for millions.

This past year, we saw the dawn of a new nation, East Timor, supported since

1999 in its quest for self-determination and independence from Indonesia. This

nation’s progress is a remarkable example of the constructive transitional support

the international community can play in fostering democracy.

Countries often turn to The Carter Center because we are a neutral, nonpolitical,

and nongovernmental organization. This is the case in China, where we continue

under an unprecedented agreement with the Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs to

work with Chinese experts to assess rural village and township elections and

design procedures to keep them open and competitive. We also have a reputation

as an organization committed to long-term election observation, realizing that

the electoral process begins long before citizens actually cast their votes and

that postelection review is vital to confirming the results.

Beyond an election, a democracy needs its citizens to continue participating

in the political life of their nation. The Democracy Program helps civil society—

nongovernmental civic organizations—have a voice in their government and a

vital role in deepening democratic institutions. Only societies built on democratic

principles can hope for equality for all. —Charles Costello, director

Building peaceful and just nations

Carter Center delegate John Harker observes voting in Sierra Leone’s elections in May 2002.

DEMOCRACY PROGRAM

HighlightsPresident and Mrs. Carter traveled to China in September2001 to open the International Symposium on Villager Self-government, sponsored by the Center. The Carters observedan election in the Jiangsu province and asked Chinese officialsto move open and direct elections above the village level.

Following its observation of Zambia’s contentious elections inDecember 2001, the Democracy Program worked with civilsociety groups and newly elected national legislators to improvetheir working relationships and channels of communication.

A small delegation of staff and observers to the Mali presi-dential election in April 2002 reported on a peaceful andhighly competitive election, but noted significant administrativeirregularities in the polling process.

East Timor celebrated its independence from Indonesia on May 20, 2002, the culmination of a three-year, Carter Center-supported process. The Democracy Program monitored thevote for independence in 1999, calling international attention tohuman rights violations. The final step, the April 2002 electionof a president, was pronounced free and fair by the Center.

The Center was the only U.S.-based organization that monitoredthe Sierra Leone May 2002 elections, which observers foundpeaceful and relatively well-managed. The program noted theneed for greater transparency in election rules and forimproving voter registration and education.

has recorded some notable achieve-ments, like doubling its membership,it needed to map a mission and long-term objectives.

Tappin and other Movement leaderstook part in Carter Center workshopsduring the past year, an in-the-trenchestraining approach to all aspects ofrunning and sustaining a nonprofitorganization. “These skills help improvean organization’s ability to representits constituency,” said Rachel Fowler,senior program associate of theDemocracy Program. “Nongovernmentalorganizations, like the 21st CenturyYouth Movement, give citizens a clearway to contribute to local and nationalagendas.” The Movement’s successfulefforts recently were recognized bythe Guyana International Year of theVolunteer Committee. “We want totake what we’ve learned and train otherorganizations in Linden that weren’table to take part in the workshops,”Tappin said. “We’re giving somethingback to the community.”

Rollin Tappin, president of a nonprofitorganization formed to help Guyana’syouth become more involved in politics,learned planning techniques, proposal-writing, and other skills from Center staff.

A poll worker explains to a voter how to mark a ballot in Zambia’s December 2001 presi-dential elections. Voters’ thumbs were inked before the distribution of the first ballot paper.

More than one billion peoplelive on less than a dollar a day,with the highest proportion of

poor in sub-Saharan Africa, a regionplagued with civil conflict, stagnanteconomies, and the spread ofHIV/AIDS.

Poor countries struggling to promoteeconomic growth and human devel-opment must design strategies thatstrike the right balance betweensound domestic policies, foreigninvestment, and help from internationalaid agencies. Albania, Guyana, Mali,and Mozambique, where the GlobalDevelopment Initiative concentrates its efforts, are examples of countriesseeking to find the right strategy.

Presidents of three of those partnercountries joined former U.S. PresidentJimmy Carter, former Secretary of theTreasury Robert Rubin, World BankPresident James Wolfensohn, andUnited Nations Development ProgrammeAdministrator Mark Malloch Brown atthe Carter Center’s third DevelopmentCooperation Forum in February 2002.

Citing increasing interdependenceof developed and underdevelopedcountries, forum participants saidwealthy countries must provide greateraid and debt relief and create greateraccess to markets. On their part, theunderdeveloped countries recognizedthe need to take bold steps to reducecorruption and use aid more effectively.

“Poverty brings about serious consequences to social and economicprogress,” said Mozambique President

Joaquim Chissano. “An importantcontribution by donor and developedcountries for private sector develop-ment and for a sustainable reductionof aid dependence would be a furtherreduction of protective barriers againstthe exports of developing countries.”

President Carter took that call to action to world leaders at theInternational Conference on Financingfor Development in Monterrey, Mexico,in March 2002. He met with financeand development ministers from some60 countries to discuss the need toachieve global human security throughgreater development assistance, debtrelief, fair trade, increased foreigninvestment, and better manageddomestic resources.

"The forum called attention to theurgent need to move beyond rhetoric

While the international community struggles with the issue of how to help

developing countries, the unacceptable gap between the rich and poor continues,

fueling hopelessness and conflict worldwide. Countries may find themselves at

odds with international financial institutions placing conditions on aid. If these

nations do not agree with strategies handed down to them by the international

financial institutions or donors, there is little chance they will implement them.

The Carter Center saw a need for countries to take the lead by preparing home-

grown strategies to drive their own development agendas. The Global Development

Initiative is helping four countries shape comprehensive political, economic,

and social visions. Ultimately, democracy and human rights are strengthened by

the process of drafting strategy, which incorporates the input of all sectors of

society nationwide. Government and civil society are empowered, and the inter-

national community’s focus shifts to providing an enabling environment for

each nation’s development by breaking down trade barriers, increasing debt

relief, and promulgating internationally endorsed development goals.

—Edmund Cain, director

Guyana President Bharrat Jagdeo relateshis country’s development experiences at the2002 Development Cooperation Forum.

Leading the call for sustainable development

and put into action a plan in whichresources are fully committed," saidPresident Carter. "The consensus ofnations on how to fight global povertyhas never been as strong as it is today."

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE

HighlightsThe Global Development Initiative enabled unprecedentedgovernment and civil society collaboration in the formulationof Albania’s Poverty Reduction Strategy by supporting citizenaccess to research and public information, facilitating regionaland national seminars on the strategy, and bringing togethergovernment officials and nongovernmental stakeholders todesign public policy.

The program continues working with civic, business, and government leaders in Guyana to ensure parliamentaryapproval and implementation of the National DevelopmentStrategy. More than 200 Guyanese experts produced a draft ofthe document, which was finalized after a series of nationwideconsultations to gain public input. Parliamentary approval ofthe strategy would help promote reconciliation in Guyana’sethnically divided society.

The government of Mali invited the Center to work with thegovernment and Malian civil society to strengthen democraticinstitutions needed to establish realistic, integrated developmentpriorities and improve government coordination of developmentpolicies and projects.

Mozambique continues to rebuild its economy after almost twodecades of conflict. The Center is the sole nongovernmentalpartner to Mozambique’s Agenda 2025 process, a nationalconsensus-building initiative and development strategy process.

World Bank President James Wolfensohn paid tribute to theCenter for its recognition of the crucial importance of countryownership of development programs.

(l to r): World Bank President JamesWolfensohn, Mali President AlphaOumar Konaré, President JimmyCarter, Mozambique PresidentJoaquim Chissano, GuyanaPresident Bharrat Jagdeo, and formerU.S. Treasury Secretary RobertRubin discussed the relationshipbetween developed and developingcountries at the Center’s forum.

A Trip Into History

T hough only 90 miles apart, theUnited States and Cuba remainisolated from each other: no

diplomatic or economic relationship;only a decades-long trade embargoimposed against the island nation.Seeking to urge reform on both sides,former U.S. President Jimmy Cartermade a historic trip to Cuba in May2002, becoming the first former orsitting U.S. president to visit theresince 1928.

In an unprecedented gesture, CubaPresident Fidel Castro offered PresidentCarter the opportunity to address theCuban people live on television andradio. Before an audience of seniorgovernment officials and scholars atthe University of Havana, PresidentCarter called on Cuba President FidelCastro to improve human rights andallow greater civil liberties and uponthe U.S. government to end its 43-year economic embargo.

During the week-long visit,President Carter, his wife, Rosalynn,Carter Center Executive Director Dr.John Hardman, Americas ProgramDirector Dr. Jennifer McCoy, andAssociate Director Dr. ShelleyMcConnell met Cuban people fromall walks of life, established a dialoguewith Castro and other governmentofficials, and explored ways to easetensions between the United Statesand Cuba.

President Carter also called for theVarela Project petition to be publishedin the official newspaper so peoplecould learn about the drive to hold anational referendum on legislativechanges to guarantee rights such asfreedom of speech and assembly, freeelections, and free enterprise. Morethan 11,000 signatures were obtainedand submitted to the NationalAssembly just days before PresidentCarter arrived in Cuba.

Before the speech, few Cubans had heard about the project since itreceived no coverage by the state-ownedmedia. After the trip, President Carterbriefed members of the U.S. Houseand Senate, as well as President Bush.The Center will continue to maintainrelations with the Cuban governmentand with the Cuban people.

President Carter, Mrs. Carter, and Cubapresident Fidel Castro exchange greetingsupon the Carters’ arrival at Jose MartiAirport.

Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Jan. 5, 2003

Carter’s Cuba Speech Gives Dissidents Hope

CUBA, MAY 2002

“The Varela Project work continues, now aided by committees allover Cuba that are gathering signatures and spreading the wordabout a petition few had heard of before Carter’s speech,” reportedthe Atlanta Journal-Constitution seven months after PresidentCarter’s trip. “He was able to do what none of us as Cuban citizenscan do— give our opinions openly and freely,” said Oswaldo Paya,another top Cuban dissident. “He gave a voice to those who haveno voice…Now there is real hope.”

New York Times, May 12, 2002

Carter's Trip to Cuba Raises Many Hopes From All Sides

“I saw his speech on TV. I think that he has tremendouscourage. Of course, I would like to see the blockade end,but I think that Carter’s visit is at least a good first stepto opening humanitarian relations between our countries.”Cuban citizen in front of Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Old Havana

“I am glad that Carter came to Cuba. He can see that weare normal people; we have families; we love each other.I read his speech in the newspaper. I found him very eloquent, even in Spanish! I don’t know if his visit willmake a difference in my lifetime, but maybe for mygrandchildren.” Cuban grandmother

President Carter and Americas Program Director JenniferMcCoy met with Varela Project organizers.

A Guatemalan child steadies his hand to swallowa Mectizan tablet that will prevent him fromgetting river blindness like his mother did."More precious than a diamond," saysPresident Carter, is this medication bringinghope of a healthy and productive future tomillions of people in the Americas and Africa.

Fighting diseasePreventable diseases afflict the neediest of people: the poor, isolated, and often forgotten people of the developing world.The impact of these diseases reaches far beyond the immediatevictims. Children miss school days. Crops go untended. Entirevillages struggle under the weight of disease and lost hope. TheCarter Center works to advance the basic human right to healthby sharing with people methods to prevent disease, increasecrop production, and encourage mental health. When peoplesee that they can transform their own lives, hope is born.

An end to Guinea worm disease,one village at a time

A long a dry, dirt path throughthe yam fields near the Nigerianvillage of Etenyi, we followed a

line of women, each carrying a basinon her head. Arriving at a small pond,we saw one elderly woman standingon the bank among a group of villagers.Out of her foot emerged the whitishfirst strand of a Guinea worm.

Quickly, we asked the woman tomove away from the pond. “Anyonewith Guinea worm must not come tothe pond,” I said as Moses, the Nigerianfield officer, translated for the villagers.“If she puts her foot in the water, anyone drinking this water risks gettingthe same disease.”

Guinea worm disease victimized 39 people in this village the previousmonth. Their open, infected sores andswollen ankles and legs kept them fromparticipating in the planting season foryams—a critically important time forthe village economy.

After discovering the disease here,we immediately distributed cloth filterpipes, which people wear aroundtheir neck and use for drinking water.

This day we had come to search outand treat ponds with the chemicalAbate® to kill Guinea worm larvae.

One worried man asked, “Will the Abate kill the fish, too?” I assuredhim that would not happen, but hisquestion prompted us to go to the village chief’s house to explain thework we were doing.

Once the chief understood our mission, he showed us a pond we hadmissed. Another discovery during thisvisit proved to be even more fortunate.

by Roger Phillips, Nigeria program consultant PROGRAM DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Progress in the goal of eradicating Guinea worm disease received a significant

boost in 2002 from a new health education initiative and increased attention

from leaders of the most affected countries.

Voice of America radio began broadcasting messages from President Carter and

several African leaders, speaking in their local languages, to alert listeners

throughout Africa to their role in preventing Guinea worm disease. Key spokesmen

in this massive public service campaign joined President and Mrs. Carter and

others involved in the eradication effort at a March 2002 conference in

Khartoum to mobilize resources and to increase determination to help Sudan

rid itself of the disease. Sudan has most of the remaining cases of Guinea worm

in the world.

Since The Carter Center began leading the global effort to eradicate Guinea

worm disease, cases have been reduced by 98 percent worldwide from 3.5

million to fewer than 50,000 in 2002.

Among the four main Guinea worm messages broadcast by Voice of America—

“Prevent It, Avoid It, Filter It, Report It”— reporting is key to containing the

disease. Patients with the disease are being prevented from contaminating

sources of drinking water and traveling anywhere until the emergent worms

are pulled from their bodies. Eradicating the disease in Sudan is challenged not

only by inaccessibilty to war-torn areas of the south but also by infected people

from there fleeing to the north.

Keeping the worm from migrating is as important as killing it where it lives.

— Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben, director

Near one road, we spotted apolyvinyl chloride pipe jutting upfrom the ground. When Mosesdropped a small stone down theshaft, we heard the splash of water.With the installation of a $300 pump,the two muddy ponds were no longerthe area’s best source of water.

The village elders can hardlybelieve my assurances that all of theseefforts may, within perhaps two years,end this crippling disease in Etenyi.

GUINEA WORM ERADICATION PROGRAM

Abate® is a registered trademark of BASF Corp.

HighlightsSince 1986, when the Carter Center’s efforts began, Guineaworm disease has been eradicated from seven of the 20countries where the disease has been endemic. Four morecountries—Benin, Ethiopia, Mauritania, and Uganda— nearlyaccomplished that goal in 2002.

Overall, the number of cases of the disease outside Sudandecreased to fewer than 11,000. Northern Sudan, largelyoutside the area where a two-decades-long civil war is stillbeing fought, moved closer to eradication, with fewer than50 indigenous cases reported.

More than 4,000 female Red Cross volunteers and fourPeace Corps volunteers are working with Ghanaian andCarter Center experts to battle the disease in Ghana. FifteenGuinea worm containment centers were designated in 2002to treat victims and prevent transmission.

Nigeria, the second-most affected nation, reduced its numberof incidences by 40 percent – “a drastic reduction,” in thewords of former head of state General Yakubu Gowon. Thathas led, he says, to “a remarkable increase in the number ofpeople who are now able to engage in farming and other economic activities.”

Boys use pipe filters to protect themselves from contractingGuinea worm disease, which breeds in stagnant pools of water.

After Akouma endures 30 minutes of intense treatment, theemerging Guinea worm is almost 12 inches long. Slowlyextracting the entire worm without breaking it can take weeks.

Charting a clear vision for preventing river blindness

M any swift-flowing mountainstreams turn the generators ofGuatemala’s hydroelectric

plants, supplying water for coffeeplantation processing and for washingtanks and sluices, which separate outthe good beans. These streams alsobreed black flies that transmit riverblindness or onchocerciasis, a parasiticdisease capable of blinding people.

Guatemala’s health service is nowfighting this centuries-old disease byrecruiting many people, like plantationworker Jose Maria Pospar, to promoteMectizan treatment in their communities.Certified after 20 training sessions, Jose—wearing the program’s distinctiveshirt— educates fellow workers aboutthe disease and encourages them totake the preventive medicine twice ayear. Merck & Co. donates Mectizan®

for this purpose.

“I wanted to be the first personhere to take the medicine,” he says,“because I had trouble seeing out ofone eye. The medicine at first mademy skin itch, but after I took it thesecond time, I could see clearlyagain.” Nodules that broke out overhis body from infection had to be surgically removed at first. Later onesdisappeared after the medicine regimenbuilt up his immunity.

Jose has seen people go blind fromthe disease. The most common com-plaints are blurred vision, excruciatingsensitivity to sunlight, burning rashes,and ugly nodules on the body. Often,these problems keep adults fromworking and children from going to school.

In July 2002, the Carter Center’s River Blindness Program dispensed its 40

millionth Mectizan treatment—more treatments than any other nongovernmental

organization working to combat onchocerciasis, a major cause of preventable

blindness. Since its inception in 1996, the River Blindness Program has assisted

ministries of health in 11 countries to dispense 44,205,747 treatments of the

drug, provided free by Merck & Co. At least 123 million people in Africa and

Latin America are at risk of contracting this disease, which is transmitted by

flies breeding in fast-flowing rivers.

The Carter Center is the only organization battling river blindness in both

Africa and the Americas—working in five of the 35 affected African countries

and all six endemic countries in the Americas. Through its regional office in

Guatemala City, the Center sponsors a partnership of agencies, whose goal is to

rid the Americas of the disease and its transmission by 2007.

The misery caused by this disease results in severe economic consequences. In

Africa, which accounts for 99 percent of river blindness, people have abandoned

rich bottomland near fly-infested rivers over time to farm in less fertile areas.

The potential to implement Mectizan treatment programs after successful peace

negotiations has given The Carter Center another tool to use in halting conflict

between warring parties. The strategy of “peace for health” has been used in

Sudan in particular. — Donald Hopkins, interim director

RIVER BLINDNESS PROGRAM

“Once other people realize themedicine works, they thank me. Someeven ask for my advice about otherhealth problems,” he laughs. “Thatmakes me proud of what I’m doing.I’m grateful to the people responsiblefor this program and hope they keepcoming until my children never haveto worry about this disease. I believethat will happen in a very few years.

“The program has become betterand better, with more literature andtraining,” Jose says. “It’s important forpeople who work hard and those whoare poor to see that they receive support from the government.”

HighlightsA Carter Center conference on the eradicability of onchocer-ciasis in January 2002 concluded that river blindness cannotbe eradicated globally using current tools and technologybecause of conditions specific to Africa. However, regionaleradication of the disease in the Americas is possible if drugtreatment can be given two times a year to at least 85 percentof those who need it. In Africa, where 99 percent of casesoccur, annual administration of Mectizan indefinitely willkeep onchocerciasis controlled so that it no longer poses apublic health problem.

Five of the six Latin American nations in which river blindnessis endemic— Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, andMexico — achieved the 85 percent semiannual treatment goalin 2001-2002. Venezuela’s program is receiving additionalattention, and President Carter’s July 2002 visit to that countryincreased political support for the program there.

Carter Center-assisted work in Nigeria, the world’s mostseverely affected country, continued to exceed its annualtreatment goal. In two states, Plateau and Nasarawa, riverblindness treatments and health education were integratedwith lymphatic filariasis and schistosomiasis programs.

Adding the river blindness program to the Center’s Guineaworm eradication efforts in Sudan gave warring partiesanother reason to set aside differences in order to combathealth problems.

Distribution of the drug Mectizan andhealth education are key components inthe fight to eliminate onchocerciasis, alsocalled river blindness.

Joseph Bringi Racardo and his wife, Rosa, are both blind. A child from their village hasoffered to assist them on their way.Mectizan® is a registered trademark of Merck & Co.

F lies are a real nuisance. Even inthe most developed countries, fliesannoy people. But in countries

plagued by trachoma, such as theRepublic of Niger, flies are much morethan an annoyance. There, they transmitthe world’s most common preventablecause of blindness.

Villagers in rural Niger have longaccepted eye disease and blindness asthe inevitable fate for many; an act ofGod beyond their control. However,thanks to a program of the NigerMinistry of Health, implemented withtechnical support from The CarterCenter and financed by the Conrad N.Hilton Foundation, they are learningthat trachoma can be prevented throughsimple improvements in hygiene.

The Carter Center’s resident technicaladviser in Niger, Mr. Mohamed SalissouKane, initiated the Zinder LatrineProject. Mr. Kane, an environmentalengineer trained at Tulane University,accepted with pleasure the challengeof implementing a sustainable trachomaprevention project. He chose to beginin Zinder, the most trachoma-endemicregion of Niger, where flies are animportant carrier of trachoma andlatrines are scarce. Latrines are importantbecause they prevent the flies thatcarry trachoma from reproducing byremoving their preferred breeding sitesfrom the environment.

From February through December2002, the project helped villagers construct more than 1,000 householdlatrines, which will help more than7,000 villagers prevent blinding

Latrine project battles trachoma

In 2002, The Carter Center pushed the frontier of its efforts to control trachoma,

the world’s leading cause of preventable blindness, assisting to launch trachoma

control programs in a sixth African country, Nigeria, as well as expanding and

improving personal and environmental hygiene initiatives.

The Center began its Trachoma Control Program in 1998 thanks to a generous

grant from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation. In the next three years, the pro-

gram assisted national and regional health authorities in Ghana, Mali, Niger,

and Yemen in their trachoma control efforts. In 1999, the Lions-Carter Center

SightFirst Initiative made it possible for the Trachoma Control Program to begin

fruitful partnerships in Sudan and Ethiopia. Now, Nigeria has joined their

ranks. It is significant that Nigeria is the first country in which all five of the

Center’s infectious disease programs are operating, demonstrating how pro-

grams can be integrated and grow from strength to strength.

Now the challenge is for the Center’s Trachoma Control Program to reach the

same level of success our other programs have already achieved and prevent this

terrible, blinding disease. The most important and encouraging fact about tra-

choma is that it can be prevented through simple hygiene. The Carter Center has

focused on hygiene education initiatives, now reaching thousands of villages in

seven countries. In addition, the Center assists some partner trachoma control

programs to import and deliver antibiotics, including Zithromax® donated by

Pfizer Inc., and to help train and equip eye surgeons to correct deformed eyelids.

— Jim Zingeser, director

TRACHOMA CONTROL PROGRAM

Zithromax® is a registered trademark of Pfizer Inc.

trachoma, and it trained dozens ofsanitary technicians, as well as villagemasons and hygiene education volun-teers. The Carter Center suppliesessential tools, including building andeducational materials, while beneficiaryhomeowners assist in the project. Theproject plan is to recruit 30 new villages

each year in Zinder and expand similarprojects to adjoining regions in 2003.

Salissou Kane and his team alreadyhave had success motivating villagersto improve hygiene and sanitation intheir villages. “People want to get ridof this affliction so desperately,” hesays, “that once they understand what

we’re doing, many will build theirown latrines rather than wait for us toget to them.”

Facial cleanliness and personalhygiene are important components ofthe program, but commercial soap isprohibitively expensive. To solve thischallenge, the project teams teachwomen how to make their own soapin the traditional way, using localingredients: millet stalks, ashes, andanimal fat.

Salissou Kane is encouraged by theearly successes of the Latrine PromotionProject. “I’m pleased to be able to helpreduce suffering from parasitic diseasesand prevent blindness,” he says. “Iknow the project is having an impact,because other villages are asking how toget started.”

HighlightsThe Center, working with Lions International and local LionsClubs, helped Ethiopia’s Amhara Health Bureau double thenumber of surgeons trained to do trachoma-related eye surgery.The 16 surgeons performed more than 3,500 of these operationsin 2002. In Sudan, nearly 900 such surgeries were done.Ethiopia’s Trachoma Control Program also trained 129health workers and 220 village volunteers in communityhealth education.

Encouraged by the Sudan Trachoma Control Program’s successin delivering oral Zithromax treatments as part of their SAFEstrategy to control blinding trachoma, the InternationalTrachoma Initiative significantly increased Pfizer’s donationto the program.

The Carter Center’s office in Nigeria assisted the state ministries of health of Plateau and Nasarawa states to launchtrachoma control activities in 2002. Operations researchestablished baseline information on the prevalence of trachomain these states as well as important sociological data. Thesestudies will be the foundation for building pilot programs ineach state in 2003.

Salissou Kane, resident technical adviser for the Center’sNigerien Trachoma Control Program, demonstrates how a newlatrine is covered. Latrines improve community hygiene and sanitation, reducing the number of flies that transmit the disease.

Lymphatic filariasis eliminationprogram doubles its reach

O ne of the world’s most hideouslydisfiguring diseases, lymphaticfilariasis—often called elephan-

tiasis—is also one of the six deemedto be potentially eradicable. Lymphaticfilariasis affects 120 million people,and more than 20 percent of thesecases exist in Nigeria.

The Carter Center has focused itsattack on lymphatic filariasis in thismost populous African country by takingadvantage of the health care delivery system it helped establish there tocombat river blindness. Mectizan, one of the two drugs used to preventlymphatic filariasis, is also effectiveagainst river blindness. For 2002, the Center’s Lymphatic FilariasisElimination Program challenged itselfin Plateau and Nasarawa states toexpand beyond areas where theCenter has so successfully combatedriver blindness to treat twice as manypeople for lymphatic filariasis. Morethan 1.2 million were treated in 2002.

Health workers escalated educationefforts to overcome community mis-conceptions about the disease. Peoplewere well aware of the symptoms:grotesquely swollen arms, legs, breasts,and genitals. Few knew, however, thatmosquitoes breeding in stagnant waterscaused this condition by transmittingparasitic worm larvae.

Health education emphasizes that thecause of lymphatic filariasis is peoplewho infect mosquitoes, which go onto infect other people. Eliminationrequires annual administration of thedrugs Mecticzan and albendazole. Theannual treatment prevents the diseasefrom spreading and eliminates it inthe next generation.

The effort prompted the head ofNigeria’s program, Dr. M.Y. Jinadu, toremark in a keynote address at anAugust technical program reviewmeeting: “The Nigerian government’scollaboration with (the Center’s) Global2000 Program in controlling lymphaticfilariasis is…the best organized, most

detailed, and most successful massdrug administration in the world.”She added proudly, “Ninety- five per-cent of Global 2000 field collaborationhas been purely Nigerian, with theinternational flavor serving as a checkand balance.”

HighlightsWorking in the Nigerian states of Nasarawa and Plateau, the Center’s LymphaticFilariasis Elimination Program expanded its targeted base from 12 to 24 districts in 2002.

The goal for 2003 is to treat 3.6 million people and to expand operations to the entire population of the two targeted Nigerian states. A key criterion of the program’ssuccess will be demonstration of the absence of infection in children born in the districts being treated.

The Carter Center received funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to support this project. Merck & Co. and GlaxcoSmithKline have donated the medicines being used.

In Nigeria alone, it is estimated that 25 million people—about 22 percent of thepopulation—are infected with lymphatic filariasis, although an estimated 80 millionwill have to be treated to assure eradication of the disease.

LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS ELIMINATION PROGRAM

Donald Hopkins, interim director

New hope for controllingschistosomiasis

A bout 20 million people sufferthe most devastating effects ofschistosomiasis—damage to

the kidney, bladder, and other organs,which sometimes leads to cancer. Tentimes that many in tropical countriesare infected by this second mostprevalent parasitic disease, aftermalaria. School-age children are mostaffected and often urinate blood.

Prevention sounds simple: Administera tablet called praziquantel and teachpeople to stop spreading the diseaseby urinating in water where villagersbathe and swim. The problem is howto secure the millions of tablets neededas well as support for extensive healtheducation and training.

An estimated 23 million Nigerians,including 7.7 million children, needto be treated—probably more peoplethan in any other country. The CarterCenter hopes that the schistosomiasiscontrol program it assists in twoNigerian states will kick-start an overdue effort to combat the diseasein all of Nigeria and the rest of Africa.The Center actively is encouragingother nations and agencies to addressthe disease.

While assisting treatment andhealth education in two Nigerianstates, the Center is assessing otherareas to determine where there’s needfor similar programs. In a further effortto minimize funding requirements, astudy was done to demonstrate theefficiency and effectiveness of integratingschistosomiasis and lymphatic filariasistreatment programs with the ongoingRiver Blindness Program. The studyconcluded that a significant numberof people in 90 percent of the villages

being treated for river blindness carriedthe two other diseases.

This impact is clear in northernNigerian villages where the program istreating schistosomiasis. Treated adultsare able to work and school childrenare better nourished and better able toconcentrate on their studies.

HighlightsIn some cases, where initially morethan 80 percent of children had bloodin their urine from schistosomiasis, twoyears of treatment have reduced this toless than 5 percent.

The Carter Center-assistedSchistosomiasis Control Program inthe Nigerian states of Nasarawa andPlateau in 2002 nearly tripled its distribution of the treatment drug praziquantel, treating about 128,000people. Since its 1999 launch, the program has distributed more than200,000 treatments. One dose of thisdrug each year is needed to controlthe disease.

The Carter Center will assist in treatingabout 203,000 people in 2003.

A recent study led by The Carter Centerconcluded that integrating schistosomi-asis and lymphatic filariasis programswith the River Blindness Program presents an important opportunity toexpand these mass treatment programswith less costly administration. As anadditional benefit, distributing treat-ments for these diseases can reduceinfection of 11 other parasitic diseases.

SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL PROGRAM

Donald Hopkins, interim director

Better graingrows healthierchildren in Ghana

Yaa Agyeiwaa, a single motherwith three young children, hadseen two other children of hers

die from malnutrition before meetinga nutritionist representing the CarterCenter’s Sasakawa/Global 2000Agriculture Program. That meetingeight years ago in her village ofSekyadomase, Ghana, marked a dramatic turnaround in Yaa’s life.

SG2000 brought two initiatives toYaa’s village. First, she received creditto purchase fertilizers and maize seedfor her one-acre farm. That first-timecredit enabled her to cover all herland with seed— and not an ordinaryseed at that. SG2000 was introducinga seed called quality protein maize thatwould produce grain with significantlyhigher nutritional value.

The nutritionist, Abenaa Akuamoa-Boateng from Ghana’s Ministry ofHealth, taught Yaa and other mothershow to use the grain to make animproved infant weaning food.“Quality protein maize has 90 percent of the nutritive value of milk,which poor people can’t afford,”

Drought challenged the best efforts of the Carter Center’s Agriculture Program

in a world that sees 40,000 deaths a day due to malnutrition. Hope for the

future lies in the increasing number of small-plot farmers who are learning how

to increase crop production from techniques taught by an alliance of the Center

and the Sasakawa Africa Association, working with ministries of agriculture in

nine sub-Saharan African countries. Since the program’s inception in 1986,

more than four million farmers in 15 African countries have been trained in

agricultural techniques adapted to their environment.

Expansion in the production of a more nutritious corn, called quality protein

maize, has been particularly significant. Another partner, the International Maize

and Wheat Center based in Mexico, promotes the expanded use of QPM. Nearly

2.5 million acres worldwide are now under quality protein maize cultivation.

Increased production has turned SG2000’s attention to improving storage of the

grain, stabilizing prices farmers receive, increasing required cooperation, and

promoting marketability. Studies showing the grain’s superior nutrient quality

have stimulated wider use as infant food and animal feed.

Strengthening countries’ extension services to assist and educate farmers will

enable the program to expand, direct more resources to such postproduction

issues, and increase quality protein maize use. — Ernest Sprague, director

Abenaa says. “Yaa was excited toknow that this food might make herremaining children healthier. Shethought she had to be wealthier toprovide better food.”

Yaa was about to become muchbetter off, if not wealthy. Her plantingyielded three times more grain than

AGRICULTURE PROGRAM

HighlightsEthiopian farmers, using SG2000 techniques and helped by good rainfall, showeddramatic improvement in their agricultural production. The country’s goal of a 40percent increase in crop yield by 2005 was achieved with the 2002 harvest. AnSG2000-sponsored conference on quality protein maize in that country promptedan increase in demonstration plots growing this more nutritious grain and stimulatedgreater interest in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Kenya completed a study showing that quality protein maize is more resistant toweevil infestation than conventional maize.

A Ghana study demonstrated thatinfants between four and nine monthsold who were fed a quality proteinmaize-based weaning food were bigger;had a lower incidence of diarrhea,malaria, and other diseases; andrecovered from illness more quicklythan infants fed on traditional maizegruel. As the primary measure, stuntedgrowth was half as frequent amongthe quality protein maize children.

SG2000 created a fulltime position to direct the expanded use of quality protein maize.Dr. Wayne Haag, country coordinator in Mozambique, agreed to direct the effort.

SG2000 and the International Fertilizer Development Center have entered into apartnership to address soil fertility issues in Africa to continue to increase production.

Rural banks and other funding sources in Ghana have achieved 100 percentrecovery of loans to farmers participating in SG2000 programs. The loans arelinked to farmer commitment to SG2000 techniques, including specified seed,fertilizer, and herbicides.

she’d ever produced—enough to feedher family well into the next harvest.Other women participating in thisSG2000 demonstration program even-tually earned enough from their cropsto start a small batik cloth factory.

Last year, a government official visiting the village was so impressedwith the farmers’ success and theirchildren’s health, he invited Yaa and afew other women to be honored atthe annual National Farmers’ Day inthe nation’s capital on the coast.

“It was an unbelievable time forYaa,” Abenaa recalls, “meeting toppeople in government, seeing theocean for the first time, and tellingher story to the newspapers. She wasjoyful for the opportunity to explainto other mothers how they could better feed their children and keepthem healthy.”

Nobel laureate Dr. Norman Borlaugleads SG2000, which helps farmers inAfrica grow more food for their families.

Training initiative fills gaps inEthiopia’s rural health care

A to Kebede Farris is one of the more fortunate Ethiopians.He has lived well beyond the

country’s average life expectancy of 41years. More than that, Professor Farrisis playing a key role in an initiativeaimed at helping succeeding generationslive longer and healthier lives.

One-fifth of Ethiopia’s children diebefore their fifth birthday, due to easilytreatable diseases such as diarrhea,measles, malaria, and respiratoryinfections. The problem is that lessthan half of the rural population hasaccess to basic health services, andmore than 85 percent of the peoplelive in rural areas.

That problem is diminishing,thanks to the Ethiopia Public HealthTraining Initiative, which The CarterCenter helped the country launch inthe mid-1990s. Dr. Dennis Carlson,who has spent more than 45 years ofhis career in Ethiopia, brought togetherEthiopian health science faculty fromthe four rural universities and interna-tional experts to increase and improvethe training of service providers to 500new health care centers the governmentcommitted to set up across the country.

HighlightsThe Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative was first guided by Dr. Dennis Carlson, senior consultant to The Carter Center, and has now gained its first director, JoyceP. Murray, Ed.D., R.N., FAAN. Dr. Murray is a professor of nursing, Nell HodgsonWoodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, and president-elect of the NationalLeague for Nursing.

The initiative progressed in all three of its objectives: strengthening college teachingcapabilities in the classroom and the field; developing curriculum materials to meetthe special learning needs of Ethiopia’s health center workers; and improving continuous learning by providing journals, textbooks, and lab equipment.

Eight teaching modules have been completed, covering malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea,pneumonia of children under age five, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, measles, and trachoma.Extensive lecture notes also have been prepared.

More than 800 textbooks, 60 journal subscriptions, and, most recently, badly neededoffice and lab equipment have been purchased for schools involved in the initiative.

ETHIOPIA PUBLIC HEALTH TRAINING INITIATIVE

“We have good teachers in our fourcolleges, but we need to train many,many people to do the basic work ofa community health center,” recallsProfessor Farris, dean, public healthfaculty, Jimma University. “We had nostandardized material to do that kindof training even if we could recruitenough people to train.”

Professor Farris speaks proudly of how the Ethiopian health sciencefaculty have come to agreement ontraining needed for Ethiopia’s healthchallenges and their work in completinglearning modules, lecture notes, andpractice manuals for an increasingnumber of health services. “The work-shops brought us together and made usone in taking on the challenge,” he says.

Concern that the initiative wouldbe unable to include the numbersneeded to improve the education and

The initiative seeks to strengthen teachingcapacities, develop educational materials, andimprove learning environments— all specificto Ethiopia’s needs.

Joyce Murray, director

practice of health officers, nurses,environmental sanitarians, and medicallab technicians has decreased as heobserves the work of graduates fromthe colleges and universities. “We takestudents to the several health centersnear the university, and we practicewith them there in providing care,” heexplains. “I see how well they do, andI see better service in these centersevery time I go.”

Teen troubles find forum in award recipient’s magazine

R eader comments such as theseappear frequently in Tearaway, a unique New Zealand publica-

tion for young people. Its publisher,John Francis, recently opened a sectionof his magazine “to give teens a forumfor bringing out their natural tendencyto be there for each other,” he says,“tocare for and learn from each other.”

John received a Rosalynn CarterFellowship for Mental HealthJournalism a year ago. Support fromthe fellowship enabled him to expandhis magazine’s focus on issues thattrouble teens, through a regular featurecalled “Body, Mind, Spirit.”

A suicide survivor from his ownteen years, John long had thought ofcommitting space to concerns such asfamily and societal violence, dysfunc-tional family life, feelings of inadequacy,and unwanted pregnancy. “But,” hesays, “we have such a small staff, Ihave to spend a lot of time on the dailybusiness of making the publicationcommercially viable. This award put arocket under me to do somethingabout the idea.”

“Young people need to know they’re not alone with mental illnesses or self-esteem issues.”

“To anyone who’s struggling withdepression, don’t give up. I’m proofthat it’s possible to beat it.”

The Carter Center’s Mental Health Program has increased attention to earlier

intervention and improved mental health services for children. This focus

sharpened with the 17th annual Rosalynn Carter Symposium on Mental Health

Policy in November 2001 and advanced to the international stage with Mrs.

Carter’s participation in the Second World Conference on the Promotion of Mental

Health and the Prevention of Behavioral Disorders last September in London. She

chaired a panel discussion on the mental health effects of mass violence.

The Atlanta symposium revealed that one in 10 adolescents exhibits significant

mental health impairment, but only half of them receives treatment. Presenters at

the symposium will use input from participants to develop a list of key indicators

for mental illnesses that parents, doctors, teachers, and others can use to identify

children for further evaluation.

As honorary chair for World Mental Health Day 2002, Mrs. Carter issued a letter

calling attention to the effects of violence and trauma on children.

—Thomas Bornemann, director

As a journalist, John Francis plays an important role in shaping publicunderstanding of mental health issues.The Rosalynn CarterFellowships for MentalHealth Journalismsupport his efforts andthose of others.

MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM

Tearaway is a New Zealand-Australianterm for rebel, someone who “tearsaway” from ordinary experience. Thatmay suggest the publication appeals toa fringe element; however, surveysshow readership reaches 43 percent of the country’s teens.

Unlike other magazines for teens,“We speak more to the head and theheart, rather than to hormones,” Johnsays. “Mainstream adult media, onthe other hand, tend to condemnyouth behavior while exploiting themas consumers.”

“I think teens are more tolerant ofmental problems than adults are,”John contends. “They mix with agreater range of people every day —at school and parties — often withpeople who struggle with coping. Theyunderstand, and they want to help.

“Meeting the Carters and otherswho are having a positive influence onthe world motivated me to want to domore of the same. And I believe myreaders want to do that as well.”

HighlightsFor the first time, two journalists from outside the UnitedStates received 2001-2002 Rosalynn Carter Fellowships forMental Health Journalism. Two New Zealanders and sevenAmericans received stipends to study a mental health issue andreport on it through print or broadcast media. The program’sintent is to reduce the stigma of mental illnesses by increasingpublic understanding.

The Rosalynn Carter Chair in Mental Health was established atEmory University’s Rollins School of Public Health. The chair,held by Dr. Benjamin Druss, is the first of its kind in a school ofpublic health nationwide.

Dr. Thomas Bornemann joined The Carter Center in August2002 as director of its Mental Health Program. Dr. Bornemannwas senior adviser for the World Health Organization’sDepartment of Mental Health and Substance Dependence and recently retired as assistant surgeon general from theU.S. Public Health Service.

Dr. David Satcher, former U.S. surgeon general, joined theCenter’s Mental Health Task Force in September 2002. Thetask force works to identify significant mental health issuesand assemble constituencies to develop initiatives to reducediscrimination against people with mental illnesses.

Former First Lady Rosalynn Carter workswith many partners in the fight to reducestigma and discrimination against peoplewith mental illnesses.

In fiscal year 2001-02, more than 150,000 donors con-tributed a total of $82 million to The Carter Center incash, pledges, and in-kind gifts. These supporters included

individuals, corporations, foundations, foreign governments,U.S. agencies, and international organizations.

Several generous gifts contributed to the Center’s healthand peace programs this year. The W. K. KelloggFoundation pledged more than $239,000 in support of theGlobal Development Initiative’s Development CooperationForum. In-kind support from textile company VestergaardFrandsen has helped provide filter cloth for use in theGuinea Worm Eradication Program in Ghana, Mali, andCote d'Ivoire for the past three years. The William andFlora Hewlett Foundation’s most recent pledge of$400,000 supports the Conflict Resolution Program.

Longtime partners of the Center include many govern-ments. The Government of The Netherlands has been animportant donor to the Center, with more than $7.1 millionin grants since 1991. Recent contributions include $2 mil-lion in support of the Guinea Worm Eradication Programand $565,000 toward conflict resolution in Sudan and theZambia elections. The Government of Norway has been amajor supporter of the health and peace programs withgifts totaling more than $3 million since 1989, includingrecent contributions to the Democracy Program for work inZambia and the Global Development Initiative’sDevelopment Cooperation Forum.

Individual donors also provide vital contributions to theCenter. “The Center's impact is both immediate and far-reaching: It provides direct help and services to many thousandsof people around the globe, while also using its influenceto promote human rights, democracy, and world health,” saysPaul Francis, managing partner of the Cedar Street Group.Mr. Francis is a major donor to the Center, giving supportto both programs and the Endowment.

Dr. Willa Dean Lowery is an Ambassadors Circle and a Legacy Circle member who has named the Center as abeneficiary of her charitable remainder unitrust. For Dr.Lowery, “There’s no greater legacy than the promotion ofpeace and the eradication of disease. The Carter Centeraffords me the opportunity to be a partner in that legacy.”

Through the generosity and commitment of donor partners,The Carter Center continues to wage peace, fight disease,and build hope around the world.

A message about our donorsMore than half a million donors have provided support to The Carter Center over the past two decades.

Sources of Support as a Percentage: 2001/ 2002

Corporations 55.3

Individuals 20.9

Foundations 10.3

Governmental 7.9

Other revenue 3.4

Total Expenses as a Percentage: Fiscal Year 2001/ 2002

Health Programs 77.5

Fundraising 9.3

Peace Programs 7.2

Administration 5.5

Cross-Program 0.5

Note: Governmental revenue includes United States and foreign governments as wellas multilateral organizations. Investment revenue is excluded from the above graph.

AnonymousAFLAC JapanAmbassador and

Mrs. Philip H. AlstonThe Annenberg FoundationLord and Lady Michael A. AshcroftBellSouth CorporationThe Arthur M. Blank Family

FoundationMr. Richard C. Blum and

The Honorable Dianne FeinsteinMr. Ronald W. BurkleCallaway FoundationCarnegie Corporation of New YorkThe Honorable Jimmy Carter

and Rosalynn CarterThe Annie E. Casey FoundationThe Coca-Cola CompanyCox InterestsMrs. Dominique de MenilMr. Michael G. DeGrooteThe Delta Air Lines FoundationGovernment of DenmarkE.I. du Pont de Nemours & CompanyThe Ford FoundationMr. Paul Francis and Ms. Titia HulstMr. and Mrs. J.B. FuquaBill & Melinda Gates FoundationGeorgia Power FoundationGlaxoSmithKlineMr. and Mrs. Claus M. HalleThe Honorable Jane Harman and

Dr. Sidney Harman

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher B. Hemmeter

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Conrad N. Hilton FoundationThe Home DepotIBM CorporationInter-American Development BankITOCHU CorporationGovernment of JapanThe Robert Wood Johnson

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Harold Kapelovitz The Thomas M. Kirbo and

Irene B. Kirbo Charitable TrustMrs. Joan B. KrocLions Clubs International FoundationThe John D. and Catherine T.

MacArthur FoundationMr. and Mrs. Henry K. McConnonMerck & Co.Mr. and Mrs. John J. Moores Sr.The Charles Stewart Mott

FoundationGovernment of The NetherlandsGovernment of NigeriaThe Nippon FoundationGovernment of NorwayPfizer IncPrecision Fabrics GroupHis Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said

Al Said of Oman

Donors with cumulative lifetime giving of $1 million or moreRiver Blindness FoundationThe Rockefeller FoundationThe O. Wayne Rollins FoundationMr. and Mrs. David M. RubensteinMrs. Deen Day SandersThe Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaBakr M. BinLadin for the Saudi

BinLadin GroupWalter H. and Phyllis J. Shorenstein

FoundationSouthern CompanyMr. and Mrs. James N. StanardMr. and Mrs. Theodore R. StanleyThe Starr FoundationGovernment of SwedenTurner FoundationUnited States Agency for

International DevelopmentUnited Nations Children's Fund

(UNICEF)Government of the United

Arab EmiratesGovernment of the United KingdomThe UPS FoundationMr. Holland M. WareWyethJoseph B. Whitehead FoundationRobert W. Woodruff FoundationThe World BankYKK CorporationMr. Tadahiro Yoshida

$100,000 or more

AnonymousThe Annenberg FoundationLord and Lady Michael A. AshcroftMr. Thomas N. BagwellBASF CorporationThe Arthur M. Blank Family

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Michael C. CarlosThe Honorable Anne Cox ChambersMr. and Mrs. Leon H. CharneyMr. and Mrs. Stephen M. ChazenD.H. Chen FoundationThe Coca-Cola CompanyThe James M. Cox Foundation

of GeorgiaThe Delta Air Lines FoundationGovernment of DenmarkThe Charles Engelhard FoundationThe Ford FoundationMr. Paul Francis and Ms. Titia HulstBill & Melinda Gates FoundationEstate of E. Louise GaudetThe Federal Republic of GermanyGlaxoSmithKlineGlobal AllianceThe William and Flora Hewlett

FoundationConrad N. Hilton FoundationHutchison InternationalW.K. Kellogg FoundationLions Clubs International FoundationThe John D. and Catherine T.

MacArthur FoundationEstate of Beatrice MaloneMr. and Mrs. James R. MargardMerck & Co.Government of The NetherlandsThe Nippon FoundationGovernment of NorwayEstate of Asta S. OlesenThe David and Lucile Packard

FoundationPfizer IncMelba Rice Charitable TrustMr. and Mrs. David M. RubensteinBakr M. BinLadin for the Saudi

BinLadin GroupSaudi Fund for DevelopmentMr. and Mrs. Martin H. SiltonMr. and Mrs. Brent L. SlayMr. and Mrs. James N. StanardMr. and Mrs. Theodore R. StanleyThe Starr FoundationUnited States Agency for

International DevelopmentUnited Nations Children's

Fund (UNICEF)The UPS FoundationThe Vivendi Universal FoundationMr. Tadahiro Yoshida

$25,000 - $99,999

Anonymous (2)AFLACAlabama Power CompanyAOL Time WarnerArcher Daniels Midland FoundationMr. and Mrs. Jordan J. BaruchMr. and Mrs. Frank J. BelattiEstate of Roy BlockMr. Richard C. Blum and

The Honorable Dianne FeinsteinMr. and Mrs. Richard C. BostMr. and Mrs. Raymond W. BrandtMr. Howard S. BrembeckMr. and Mrs. Donald H. BrodieCenter for the Advancement of

Children's Mental HealthCenter for Mental Health ServicesDr. Robin Y.H. ChanChevronTexaco CorporationMr. Gustavo A. CisnerosMiss Jean M. CluettMr. Charles D. Crystle Jr.Freddie Mac FoundationMr. and Mrs. J.B. FuquaVirginia L. George Charitable

Gift AnnuityGeorgia Power FoundationMr. Richard N. GoldmanMr. and Mrs. Ken GouwThe Great Pacific FoundationMr. and Mrs. Donald R. HallMr. C. LaVern HartvigsonMs. Helen T. HauckDr. Janice I. HolyfieldThe Hunter-White FoundationINVESCO Capital ManagementGovernment of JapanDr. and Mrs. Alfred E. KahnThe Thomas M. Kirbo and

Irene B. Kirbo Charitable TrustMr. and Mrs. William H. KlehThe John S. and James L. Knight

FoundationMr. James KungMrs. Alice LamMr. and Mrs. Andrew L. LaursenMr. and Mrs. Robert N. LemaireThe A.G. Leventis FoundationLivingston FoundationMrs. Beverly B. LongThe John and Mary R. Markle

FoundationThe Miller Center FoundationMs. Ruth H. MinerThe J.P. Morgan Chase FoundationMr. Ryoji Muraki and

Mrs. Yoshi MurakiMutual of AmericaNational Institutes of Health

Mr. Kent C. Nelson andMs. Ann Starr

Ms. Joanne Woodward andMr. Paul Newman

Novartis Ophthalmics,North America

Novotny/Swahnberg Fundat The Boston Foundation

Mr. Kenneth Olivier andMs. Angela Nomellini

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. OstranderMr. Joseph W. ParkerMrs. John M. PopeRARE Hospitality InternationalMr. John W. Rendon and

Ms. Sandra L. LibbyMr. and Mrs. Gerald A. RosenthalSaab Cars, USAMrs. Deen Day SandersWalter H. and Phyllis J. Shorenstein

FoundationSouthern CompanyMr. and Mrs. John P. SquiresSynovus FoundationUNOCAL FoundationMr. Thomas J. WhiteDr. Joseph N. Wilson and

Dr. Selma P. WilsonMr. and Mrs. Robert O. WilsonMr. David Wong

$10,000 - $24,999

AnonymousAFC EnterprisesAmerican ProteinsMr. and Mrs. Brady AndersonMr. S. Decker Anstrom and

Ms. Sherron L. HiemstraMr. F. Davis AtkinsMr. and Mrs. Marvin L. BaileyEstate of Muriel V. BakerMs. Sherry BartolucciMr. and Mrs. Robert F. BighamMr. and Mrs. Charles M. BrewerMr. and Mrs. Eli BroadMr. and Mrs. Landon V. ButlerMr. and Mrs. Carl C. ClarkMr. and Mrs. Tom B. Clarkson IIIClub Med SalesCoalition AmericaMr. Bradley N. Currey Jr.Mr. Phillippe DanielThe Honorable Pat DannerThe Lillian H. and C.W. Duncan

FoundationMr. Peter EarlyEquifaxMs. Susan S. FersonThe Ford Foundation/ChinaMr. and Mrs. James C. FreeFriedman Family FoundationMr. and Mrs. Frederick K. GaleGenuine Parts CompanyGeorgia-Pacific Foundation

Mr. Adam D. GoldsmithMr. and Mrs. Robert H. GrahamMs. Frances M. GreenMr. and Mrs. Carroll J. Haas Sr.Margaret E. Haas Fund of the Marin

Community FoundationMr. and Mrs. Hubert L. Harris Jr.Mr. Rick Meeker HaymanMr. and Mrs. James W. HeavenerMr. and Mrs. George M. HechtHeights EnterprisesMr. and Mrs. Jack HerschendMr. and Mrs. James D. HierMr. John L. HollandMr. and Mrs. Joseph F. HorningJohn C. and Karyl Kay Hughes

FoundationMr. William HulingsMr. Steven Baughman Jensen and

Dr. Rebecca McGowan JensenMr. William E. JohnsonMr. and Mrs. Paul L. KaronMr. and Mrs. Richard C. KernsKrispy Kreme Doughnut CorporationMrs. Marjorie KungMs. Jan KunzKwoh & Pong FoundationDr. Anne P. LanierMr. and Mrs. Paul R. Leonard Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Kurt LimbachMr. William D. LittlefordDr. and Mrs. Steven P. LynchThe Manocherian FoundationMr. Robert MarshThe Honorable and

Mrs. Walter F. MondaleMrs. Kenneth F. MontgomeryGordon and Betty Moore FoundationMr. and Mrs. David G. MoriartyMr. and Mrs. Nordan C. MurphyOrdinary People FoundationMr. and Mrs. Theodore PetroulasMr. and Mrs. David P. PhillipsMs. Joan E. PuckettMr. and Mrs. William T. Ratliff Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Carlton M. RayMr. Daniel J. Reiber and

Dr. Gaye Laurell

Donors during 2001-2002

The Carter Center appreciatesthe support of its many donors.Although we are able to listonly those gifts that totaled$1,000 or more during the fiscal year, we are grateful foreach gift, in whatever amount,which helps to support thevital work of The CarterCenter. Every effort has beenmade for accuracy. Shouldthere be any omission, weapologize and ask that it bebrought to our attention.

The Rockdale FoundationMr. and Mrs. Gary W. RollinsMr. and Mrs. Nathan M. SarkisianMs. Bernice L. SchaeferMr. and Mrs. Allen H. SeckingerDr. and Mrs. William H. SimpsonMr. Sean S. SmithMr. and Mrs. Timothy G. SmithMr. and Mrs. Glenn SmouseSouthern Company ServicesMs. Margaret J. Spencer and

Ms. Patricia J. LahtiSun Hung Kai PropertiesGovernment of the United KingdomUnited Parcel ServiceJoseph Bishop Van Sciver FundVestergaard FrandsenThe Wachovia FoundationMr. Roger R. WagnerMr. Bruce WahleMr. Jeffrey C. Ward and

Ms. Dorothy J. MooreMr. and Mrs. Richard WeissmanDr. and Mrs. John D. WelchMr. Malcolm H. WienerMr. and Mrs. C.J. WilsonKate and Richard Wolters

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Weldon WoodallYoshida Scholarship Foundation

$5,000 - $9,999

AnonymousMr. and Mrs. Shawn M. AebiMr. and Mrs. Gaby AjramMs. Priscilla AlexanderMr. and Mrs. Ronald W. AllenMr. and Mrs. James H. AverillMr. and Mrs. Mike AycockMr. and Mrs. Gordon H. BaldDr. W. Andrew BaldwinMs. Janet BenjaminMs. Macky BennettMr. Charles Kent BrodieMr. and Mrs. Roy BuksteinMr. Stimson BullittMr. and Mrs. Joe S. BurkleMr. and Mrs. Gary CarlstonMr. Mark Chandler and

Ms. Christina KenrickDr. and Mrs. Paul M. ChristensenThe Citigroup Private BankDr. Gail L. CliffordMr. and Mrs. Alan M. CodyDr. and Mrs. J. Richard CollinsMr. and Mrs. Peter C. CookEstate of Margaret L. DalyShelby Cullom Davis FoundationMs. Stella E. DavisFamily of Ethel Lee DuewerMs. Catherine W. DukehartMrs. Mildred G. DurhamMr. and Mrs. Paul B. EdgerleyMr. and Mrs. David Eggert

Mr. and Mrs. Gerard G. EmchMr. and Mrs. John S. EricksonErnst & YoungEvergreen International AviationMr. Rodney Ferguson and

Ms. Kathleen EganEstate of Joseph FoleyMrs. Helena FraserMs. Helene J. FreedMr. and Mrs. Jeffrey L. FreemyerFull Circle FoundationMs. S. Marce FullerMr. and Mrs. John C. FurlongMr. and Mrs. David H. GambrellMr. and Mrs. Thomas E. GesterGlobal PaymentsMr. Albert H. GordonDr. and Mrs. Stephen L. GrahamMr. Lyle E. GramleyMr. and Mrs. Walter E. GrubbsMrs. Joan B. HaanMr. Edward E. Haddock Jr. and

Ms. Edith K. Murphy-HaddockMr. Robert T. HanleyMr. and Mrs. William T. HarperMr. John W. Henry and

Dr. Rachel HenryDr. and Mrs. Francis C. Hertzog Jr.Mr. Edward D. Hess and

Ms. Katherine L. AcuffMs. Susan HribMr. and Mrs. John D. HurstMs. Margaret M. HyattInternational Union of Bricklayers

and Allied CraftworkersJamaica National Building SocietyMr. and Mrs. T. Stephen JohnsonThe Fletcher Jones FoundationMr. and Mrs. William N. JoyMr. and Mrs. Mark A. KaiserMr. and Mrs. Joseph H. KanterMr. Louis Katsikaris Sr.Mr. Michael KemMr. and Mrs. Thomas W. KitchinMr. and Mrs. Wyck KnoxMr. Koji KobayashiMrs. Georgia E. KoylMr. David R. LewisMs. Diane M. LoucksDr. Willa Dean LoweryMr. and Mrs. Thomas V. LydonMr. and Mrs. Richard F. LyonMr. and Mrs. Whitney MacMillanMs. Marilyn R. MarksMr. Koji MatsuoMs. Patricia W. MaxwellMr. and Mrs. Michael P. McCoyMcKenzie River Gathering

FoundationMr. and Mrs. James M. McKinneyMr. and Mrs. Christopher MessinaMr. and Mrs. Virgil L. MillerMirant CorporationDrs. Mary and Masakazu Miyagi

Ms. Kelly L. MuchoneyMr. and Mrs. Arnold MullenNDCHealthMr. Richard L. NelsonMr. and Mrs. John D. Nichols Jr.Ms. Barbara R. NielsenMr. and Mrs. George O. Nokes Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Lowell NorthropMr. and Mrs. Leon NovakMs. Ann D. OestreicherMr. and Mrs. Jennings OsborneMr. and Mrs. George D. OverendMr. James S. PollockDr. Keith W. Prasse and

Dr. Susan W. PrasseMr. William L. RaiserRandstad North AmericaMr. and Mrs. Robert L. Rearden Jr.Dr. and Mrs. John ReuwerMrs. Maurice A. RiceMr. and Mrs. Richard K. RiessDr. and Mrs. Edward H. RobinsonMr. and Mrs. Manuel V. RodriguezMr. Victor RoepkeMr. and Mrs. W. Timothy RyanMs. Virginia D. SamplawskiMrs. Marjorie M. ScardinoMs. Judith H. SchaeferMr. and Mrs. Paul David SchaefferMr. and Mrs. J. Albert SchultzMr. Bradlee H. ShattuckMr. Joseph A. ShepardMr. Lawrence E. SilvertonThe Simmons Family FoundationMs. Cherida C. SmithMr. Layton F. SmithSouthTrust Bank of GeorgiaMs. Elizabeth SteeleMr. and Mrs. James V. StewartMr. and Mrs. Scott D. StewartDr. and Mrs. Thomas E. TietzMr. and Mrs. Henry C. TinsleyMr. and Mrs. LeRoy S. TroyerDr. and Mrs. David U'PrichardUnited Way of Metropolitan AtlantaMr. David R. VirdenMr. and Mrs. William A. VogelThe Honorable Paul A. VolckerMr. Edward W. WardMr. George WarrenMr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson Jr.Dr. and Mrs. J. Dix WaymanMr. and Mrs. George WeaverWEM FoundationMs. Grace B. WilkinsMr. and Mrs. James C. WilliamsMr. and Mrs. Richard L. WolfePeggy and Lee Zeigler

$2,500 - $4,999

Anonymous (2)3M CompanyMs. Raydean AcevedoMr. and Mrs. W. Dane Adkinson

Aegon Insurance GroupMs. Barbara AllainMs. Susan W. AlmyMr. and Mrs. W. F. AskinsMr. and Mrs. J. Gregory BallentineMr. Joe T. BambergMr. and Mrs. W. Frank Barron Jr.Mrs. Claudia H. BecklerMr. Richard S. BeebeEstate of Dorothea M. BerryMr. Jabez Blumenthal and

Ms. Julie EdsforthEstate of Irene E. BootheDr. Amy R. Boscov and

Dr. Terence EllenThe Catherine H. Bowen

Charitable TrustMr. and Mrs. William I. BowenMs. Katherine K. BrobeckMr. Corey BrownMr. Donald K. BrownThe Honorable and

Mrs. Harold BrownMr. Willard B. BrownLt. Col. William T. Browne and

Dr. Evelyn W. BrowneDr. and Mrs. Paul R. ButlerMs. Elizabeth CampbellMr. James R. CarrMr. Charles W. CarsonDr. and Mrs. John B. CarterMr. Marc A. CharyCoca-Cola USA OperationsMr. and Mrs. Bruce C. ColesMrs. Helen S. CurryDr. Gary Darmstadt and

Ms. Teresa WakeenMs. Alice K. DavisDr. Jianyun Dong and

Dr. Danher WangMr. Michael D. DouglasMr. James P. Durkin II and

Ms. Constance J. McKeeMs. Joann G. EderMr. and Mrs. James P. ElsterMs. Marybeth EmersonMr. and Mrs. Bruce C. FalconerMr. Michael G. FeinsteinMs. Sherry L. FittsFleur De Lys Textile CompanyMr. and Mrs. Cameron H. FowlerA.J. Frank Family FoundationMr. Robert Frankland and

Ms. Helen OwensMs. Carol FrickMr. Nicholas A. Vucelic and

Ms. Christine C. Frick-VucelicMr. and Mrs. Martin GarveyMr. and Mrs. Charles K. GiffordMr. Paul M. GinsburgMr. and Mrs. Donald GoodwinMr. and Mrs. George GoogasianMr. and Mrs. W. Donald GoughMr. and Mrs. David T. Green

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. GreenMs. Eleanor HadleyMr. Robert S. Hagge Jr.Ms. Patricia G. HarringtonMs. Ellen W. HartmanMr. and Mrs. Gregory HastingsThe Honorable and

Mrs. John W. Hechinger Sr.Mr. David HelgrenMr. B. Harvey Hill Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. HodgesDr. and Mrs. Matthew HulbertInternational Coach FederationMr. George Inverso and

Ms. Emma GarkaviMr. and Mrs. Paul J. JacobsDr. and Mrs. Henry G. JareckiMs. Phyllis Cady JohnsonMr. and Mrs. Steve JohnstonMs. Helen N. JosephMrs. Collier C. KimballMr. and Mrs. S. Lee KlingMs. Karen J. Knudson and

Ms. Teresa M. TachovskySonja and Tom Koenig and FamilyMr. and Mrs. Lawrence N. KugelmanMr. and Mrs. Peter LammMs. Wilma M. LanghamerMr. Michael LebowitzMr. and Mrs. Lyle A. LeeMr. Roger C. LinnMr. and Mrs. Steven L. LippertMs. Wilma H. LoganMr. and Mrs. John R. LuongoMr. and Mrs. Theodore C. LutzMr. and Mrs. Ralph Lynch Jr.Mr. J. Allen MainesMs. Susie W. MargolinMr. Thomas MaserMr. and Mrs. William L. MastertonMr. Robert F. McCulloughMr. and Mrs. Charles L. McLafferty Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Hugh J. McLellanMr. and Mrs. Michael B. McMahonMr. and Mrs. John McQuadeMr. and Mrs. David P. MehneyMicrosoft CorporationMr. and Mrs. Robert M. MillerMargaret G. Molarsky Charitable FundA. Montag & AssociatesMr. Glenn MurerMr. and Mrs. John MurphyMr. Will NashNational Association of Broadcasters

Education FoundationDr. Diana F. NelsonRev. Hidehito OkochiDr. Eunice B. OrdmanMrs. Dorothy B. PadgettMr. Mukesh PatelPennington Presbyterian Church

Peter Max Global Works FoundationPGA TourDr. and Mrs. Allen A. PosnerQualcommMs. Lynette J. RhodesMr. and Mrs. Anthony J. RichardsThe Rockefeller FoundationMr. and Mrs. Albert H. RusherMr. Cecil L. RussellMr. and Mrs. Raymer M. Sale Jr.Mr. Daniel J. Sandin and

Ms. Mary L. RasmussenMr. and Mrs. Jonathon D. SaphierMr. and Mrs. Kevin J. SauderDr. and Mrs. Paul SchneiderMr. and Mrs. John G. SchreiberMr. R.K. SehgalMr. Robert C. SeidmanMr. and Mrs. Jerry W. SenekerDr. Phillip B. Shaffer and

Ms. Jennifer LyonMr. William C. SheltonShin Poong PharmaceuticalMr. Herb Silverman and

Ms. Sharon FratepietroMs. Justine M. SimoniMr. and Mrs. Morris SlingluffMr. Daniel SmallMs. Alicia W. SmithMr. Brian SmithMs. Gloria J. SmithDr. Marshall S. SmithDr. and Mrs. R. Bob Smith IIIMr. and Mrs. Joachim R. SommerMs. Donna C. SongrathMr. and Mrs. Ronald C. SouzaMr. and Mrs. Joe A. SportsMr. Marc A. StacklerMr. Thomas O. StanleySidney Stern Memorial TrustMr. and Mrs. Robert I. SternMs. Susan StormsMs. Margaret SturtevantMr. James Eric SummersMr. and Mrs. Ronald A. SwansonMs. Anne E. TollesonTull Charitable FoundationMr. and Mrs. J. Edward VaralloMr. Robert J. WagnerMr. Dougin Walker and

Ms. Elizabeth BromleyMs. Juanita Z. WalkerMr. and Mrs. Michael WarlickMs. Willy WerbyMr. Michael J. WetherbeeMr. David Douglas Wilson and

Ms. Melody Wilder WilsonMr. Jonathan A. WilsonYKK Corporation of America

$1,000 - $2,499

Anonymous (7)Dr. William R. Abbott and

Dr. Jean T. AbbottMr. and Mrs. Kevin AbelMs. Lynn M. AbessMr. and Mrs. W. Randy AbneyMs. Marjorie AbshireAccent NurseryMr. William B. AckermanMr. John B. AdamsMr. and Mrs. David AhaAhavath Achim CongregationMr. Ben AlexanderMr. and Mrs. H. Inman AllenMr. and Mrs. William G. Allen Sr.Ms. Marion E. AltenderferMr. and Mrs. Gary AndersonDr. Walter E. AndersonMr. Frederick H. ArendMr. Douglas Arnold and

Ms. Maria-Carme CaldererMr. and Mrs. Justin ArnoldMr. and Mrs. George H. ArscottMs. Kazuko K. ArtusMs. Ann AshtonDr. and Mrs. Daniel AustinMs. Pamela AylorDr. and Mrs. Emerson M. BabbMs. Beverly A. BaconMr. and Mrs. Jack L. BaconMs. Kathleen M. BaderMr. Wallace K. BaileyMs. Mary BairdMr. Damon W. BakerMr. Leo T. Barber Jr.Ms. Patricia Y. BarioMr. and Mrs. Jim F. BarlowMs. Betty M. BarnesMs. Anne BarnettMr. and Mrs. George D. BarnhartMr. Robert BarnumMr. Browne BarrDr. Linda C. BarrMr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Barrow IIIMr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Barrow Jr.Dr. Joseph BarryMr. William C. BartholomayMr. and Mrs. Lawrence BartonMs. Stephanie A. Bat-AmiMs. Catherine BatesThe Baughman CompanyMs. Lorraine BayerMiss Roxanne W. BeardsleyMr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. BeckerMrs. Darryl G. BehrmanMr. Jeff D. BellBenjamin Peace FoundationMr. and Mrs. Donald V. BensonMr. and Mrs. Brad R. BentonDr. and Mrs. Robert A. BerensonMr. and Mrs. Don BergMr. and Mrs. Joel Berger

Ms. Susan M. BergmanMr. and Mrs. John W. BergstromMs. Lila W. BerleMr. and Mrs. Michael S. BermanMr. Jeff BernardMr. Goodwin F. BerquistMr. Bruce BidleMs. Rebecca J. BigbeeMrs. Waddell A. BiggartMr. Anthony Biglan and

Ms. Georgia LaytonDr. and Mrs. Robert D. Billinger Jr.Mr. Leonard BisorekMs. Joyce BlackburnDr. Virginia Y. BlacklidgeMr. and Mrs. Lee N. BlattMr. Michael J. BleegMr. and Mrs. Earle B. BlomeyerMr. and Mrs. Glendon W. BlumeMr. Robert BoehlingMr. and Mrs. Joshua BogerMs. Linda L. BondarMr. Michael G. Borck and

Ms. Kathleen A. BrannanMs. Isabele BorgMr. Timothy M. BoudreauMs. Lilliana E. BouvetMr. John Boyd and Mr. Frank RossMr. and Mrs. William E. BoysMr. and Mrs. Albert BoysenMr. and Mrs. Cabell BrandMs. Betty Jane BranlundMs. Katherine BrandstromMr. and Mrs. Kenneth J. BraunMs. Jane Tewalt BreeceMs. Margaret BrentonMs. Mary W. BridgmanMs. Rebecca S. BrinkleyMajor General Harry W. Brooks Jr.Ms. Leigh W. BrooksMr. and Mrs. Reade BrowerBill and Sandra BrownMr. and Mrs. Charles H. BrownMr. and Mrs. Clyde R. BrownstoneMr. and Mrs. Art BryantMs. Margaret C. BuckMr. and Mrs. Steven Bernard BuecheleMr. and Mrs. William J. Bugg Jr.Mr. Thomas BundrickMr. Pachara BunnagMr. and Mrs. Dannie O. BurkDr. and Mrs. Ronald E. BurmeisterMr. David C. BurnsMs. Nancy F. BurrerMr. and Mrs. Henry L. BurtonMr. and Mrs. John BushMs. Susan O. BushMr. and Mrs. David S. BushyMr. and Mrs. Eliot ButlerMr. Robert J. ButtelMr. Gregory A. ButterfieldMr. and Mrs. Andrew W. ByrdMrs. Barbara C. CadeMs. Kathryn E. Cade

Mr. Timothy J. Cambias Sr.Mr. and Mrs. William W. CameronMr. and Mrs. Alan L. CamerosMs. Jane CampbellThe Walter G. Canipe FoundationMr. David G. CanzlerMr. David CarlinoMr. Bertram W. Carp and

Ms. Lynn McReynoldsMs. Susan A. CarrMr. and Mrs. Ken CarrekerMr. Fehl A. CarterMr. John H. CaryMr. and Mrs. Otis CaryMr. Daniel Casey and

Ms. Dolores ConnollyDr. Ana M. CastellanosMs. Sally T. CastlemanMr. Zach G. CastlemanMr. Dan T. CathyDr. Louis Centofanti and

Ms. Wanda RachelsMs. Yetta ChaikenMs. Louisa ChapmanMr. and Mrs. Peter ChaseMr. Robert S. ChaudoinChick-fil-AMr. and Mrs. Yuet-Ming ChuThe Honorable and

Mrs. Benjamin R. CivilettiMr. David R. ClarkMr. Peter E. Clark Jr.Richard and Susan ClarkMr. and Mrs. Steven C. ClarkMr. and Mrs. William D. ClarkeMr. and Mrs. W. Randall ClineMs. Marge CoahranMr. and Mrs. Douglas M. CochraneMr. David H. Cofrin and

Ms. Christine Tryba-CofrinMs. Catherine P. ColeMr. and Mrs. Charles W. Cole IIIDr. Johnnetta B. ColeMr. Lynn R. ColemanMr. and Mrs. Wade H. ColemanMr. David CollinsMr. and Mrs. Richard B. CollinsMs. Leamel A. ComparetteMr. and Mrs. Jerry ConnDr. Kate ConnorMr. and Mrs. John F. Connors Jr.Mr. James H. ConradMs. Pamela J. ConradMr. and Mrs. L. E. CookMr. and Mrs. Miles R. CookMr. William Cook and

Ms. Monika MevenkampMs. Margaret A. Cook-LevyMrs. W.J. CooperMr. James M. Copeland Jr. and

Ms. Deborah McFarlandMr. and Mrs. Warren N. CoppedgeMr. William CordrayMs. Ellyn Corey

Dr. John R. CornellMr. and Mrs. John H. CostelloMr. Charles CouricJohn and Beverly CrichtonMrs. Margaret S. CrawfordMrs. Jay CrawfordMrs. Charles R. CringleMr. Douglas Crocker IIMs. Eleanor B. CrookMr. and Mrs. Frederick W. CrookMrs. Afton E. CrooksMs. Trudi CrosbyMrs. Louis C. CrouchGreg and Janet CrowC.R. and Areta CrowellCuba Policy FoundationMr. Warren L. CulpepperDr. Janet A. CunninghamMr. David CurtisMr. William Kenneth CurtisMr. and Mrs. W. Bowman CutterMr. J.B. DabbsMr. James F. DaltonThe Honorable and

Mrs. John H. DaltonMr. and Mrs. George C. DannalsMr. Alf DanzieMr. and Mrs. Richard J. DargerMr. Samuel T. DarlingMark and Deanna DaveyMr. Roger DavidsonMs. Adalyn DavisMr. Christopher L. DavisMs. Margaret K. DavisMr. and Mrs. Richard S. DavisMr. Robert T. DavisMs. Ruth F. DavisMr. Bryon DayMr. Bruce Gunter and

Ms. Kathleen DayMr. and Mrs. Rufus DayMr. James H. de Graffenreidt Jr.Mr. Morris Dees and

Ms. Susan StarrMr. John DeeterAlan and Mary Jo DeichlerThe Honorable Robert J. Del TufoMr. Edward DelmanMr. Steven A. Denning and

Ms. Roberta D. BowmanMr. Jeffrey DennisMr. Daniel W. DennisonMr. Doug DentonMr. and Mrs. Charles F. DewaldDr. Bernard DicasimirroMs. Nancy J. DiloretoMr. Brenton C. Dodge and

Ms. Karen B. TyeMr. and Mrs. Vincent J. DonnellyMr. and Mrs. Peter J. DooleyMary J. and Edward J. DonnellyMr. Roy A. DorseyMr. and Mrs. Robert J. DorwartMr. and Mrs. John Doucette

Ms. Susanne J. DowdallMs. Cynthia G. DownmanMr. Marlan W. DowneyMr. and Mrs. Dean T. DrakeMrs. Gertrude M. DrewClarence and Faye DrummondMr. and Mrs. John R. DruryMr. and Mrs. F. Eugene Duffee Jr.Ms. Kathleen E. DuffyMr. and Mrs. Richard W. DuganMs. Jane B. DunawayMr. and Mrs. Robert D. DuncanMr. and Mrs. Mark W. DundonMs. Kathleen DurdinMr. and Mrs. Lee P. DurhamMr. and Mrs. Alan DurstonMs. Darcy J. DyeDr. Al EatonMs. Jennifer EatonMr. and Mrs. Frank M. EcclesMr. Robert G. EdgeMr. and Mrs. Gayne R. EkMr. William D. M. ElfrinkMs. Mary Finley EllansonMr. and Mrs. Timothy R. EllerMr. George Elliott IIIMr. Stephen M. ElliottMrs. Martha H. EllisMr. and Mrs. Jack K. EllisonMr. and Mrs. Michael J. EllsworthMr. and Mrs. Samuel M. EllsworthMr. Richard S. EmmetDr. Julia V. EmmonsMr. and Mrs. John R. EmrickMr. and Mrs. Robert M. EngelkeThe Honorable and

Mrs. James EnglandDr. and Mrs. James T. Engle Jr.Mr. Gregory N. EpplerMr. and Mrs. John R. EskewDr. Amitai EtzioniMr. and Mrs. Robert J. Ewersmann Jr.Mr. and Mrs. David B. EwingMs. Lucia P. EwingMr. W. Michael Fagen and

Ms. Elizabeth McClearyFallon FoundationMr. David R. Farmer and

Ms. Gay FarisMs. Laura E. FarverMr. David FarwellMr. and Mrs. Gabe FasolinoMr. and Mrs. Phillip H. FauverDr. Primla Fazalud DinMr. Ernest FelstedDr. and Mrs. Emmet Ferguson Jr.Mr. and Mrs. William FergusonMr. Joseph S. FicheraMr. and Mrs. Robert FinniganDr. Robert A. FishMr. David FittroThe Reverend Sue FitzgeraldMr. and Mrs. Stephen S. FlaumMr. and Mrs. James Fletcher

Mr. and Mrs. Denny FlickMr. and Mrs. Richard FloodForeign Service JournalS. Forest CompanyMr. and Mrs. Jerome ForkoshMr. John T. FosterMs. Nancy V. FosterMr. Jim D. FoxMs. Linda C. FrankMr. and Mrs. Andrew D. FranklinMs. Beth FreyMr. J. Rex FuquaMr. Horace W. FurumotoMr. Frank GaffordMr. Robert GalliMr. James F. Gammill and

Ms. Susan H. AlexanderGannett FoundationDr. Sydney A. GarrettMr. and Mrs. David L. GellerMr. and Mrs. Dennis GengeMr. Greg GerhardDrs. Paul and Katherine GerkeMr. and Mrs. Ronald J. GibsonMr. William B. GillamMrs. Anna M. GilleMr. and Mrs. John R. GilligMr. Michael F. Gilligan and

Ms. Anne K. HelgenMr. and Mrs. John GilmartinMr. Arthur J. GlatfelterMs. Susan Gale GleghornMr. and Mrs. Bobby D. GodbeeDr. John Godersky and

Ms. Barbara CoveyMs. Laura S. GoldblumJackson and Irene Golden

1989 Charitable TrustMr. Paul GoldenbergMr. Jeff GoldmanMr. and Mrs. Andrew GoldmarkMr. and Mrs. Jack GoldsteinMr. Anthony GomezMr. Steven M. GomezMs. Katherine GoodmanMs. Ruth GoossenMr. and Mrs. Robert D. GraffMr. W. Brewer GrantMr. Thomas A. GravesMr. Douglas GreenDr. Gary B. GreenDr. E. Rawson Griffin III and

Ms. D. Clark Griffin-EddingsMr. and Mrs. Frank GrobmanDr. and Mrs. James L. GroskreutzMr. and Mrs. Philip GroszDr. A. H. GuarinoMs. Karen GuptaMr. and Mrs. Frederic B. GustafsonMr. and Mrs. Ronald GustafsonMs. Sonja GustafsonMr. and Mrs. Carlton GutschickJoanne and Peter Haas Jr. FundMr. Carl L. Haefling

Ms. Alexis B. HafkenMr. and Mrs. Ed HaggarMr. and Mrs. Donald M. HagueMr. Martin HaigMr. David P. Hale and

Ms. Laura A. TorresMr. and Mrs. Jack HaleMr. and Mrs. Donald R. HallMr. and Mrs. James E. HallMr. John W. HallMr. and Mrs. Claus M. HalleMs. Marcia HalpernMr. and Mrs. Herman H. HamiltonMr. and Mrs. Kenneth S. HantmanDr. and Mrs. John B. HardmanMrs. L. G. Hardman Jr.Mr. Charles HardwickMr. Steve HarkreaderMr. E.C. HarperMr. and Mrs. R.M. HartMs. Mary Wanda HartsonDr. and Mrs. Francis J. HarveyMr. and Mrs. William L. HaskinsMr. and Mrs. Mark HastingsMr. and Mrs. Robert W. HavilandHawker United Church of ChristMr. Norman M. HayesMr. and Mrs. R. Douglas HazenMr. and Mrs. Boo HeflinGeorge L. Heilman TrustMs. Victoria L. HeimMr. and Mrs. Jeffrey A. HeimbuckMs. Judith HendersonMr. and Mrs. Kim HenryMr. John B. HerodMs. Mary D. HerrMr. and Mrs. Barry HerringMrs. Sara J. HertwigDr. George H. HessMs. Regina R. HewittDr. Kenneth R. Hey and

Ms. Doris Von GlahnDr. and Mrs. Carlton T. HicksMr. Robert HildorfMs. Dorothy L. HillMr. and Mrs. Lee H. Hill Jr.Ms. Sara S. HinckleyMr. and Mrs. Ken Hines Jr.Mr. Charles M. HintonMr. and Mrs. Wayne E. HochstetlerMr. and Mrs. Luther Hodges Jr.Ms. Grace M. HoldenMr. and Mrs. Philip HolladayDr. and Mrs. Dewitte HollandDr. Joseph G. Hollowell Jr. and

Ms. Emily A. RussellDr. and Mrs. Peter W. HolmMr. Robert HolmesMr. and Mrs. David HouserMr. Arthur HowellMr. Robert C. Hubbard

Mr. Donald H. HubbsMs. Ann Hampton HuntMr. and Mrs. Don HuntMr. and Mrs. John T. HuntMs. Carolyn J. HunterMr. G. David HurdMr. and Mrs. Alan D. HusakMichael and Martha IacolucciMs. Jacqueline IkedaMr. and Mrs. David IngramAdmiral and Mrs. Bobby R. InmanInternational Humanitarian

FoundationInternational Union, UAWMs. Ellin M. IrwinMs. Letitia R. IsherwoodMr. and Mrs. John IzardMs. Diane S. JacqminMr. and Mrs. Petter S. JahnsenMs. Marjorie JenningsMr. and Mrs. C. Gene JesterMs. Marilyn JohnsonMs. Rebecca H. JohnsonMr. Bradley JollyMrs. Boisfeuillet JonesMr. Stephen Jones and

Ms. Carol FlintJosephson FoundationMr. and Mrs. Suryaram R. JoshiMs. Katherine KademianMs. Marsha A. KademianMr. Julian KadishMr. Vladimir Kagan and

Ms. Erica WilsonMr. and Mrs. John S. KahlerMr. and Mrs. Roland KampmeierMr. Peter H. KaufmannMr. and Mrs. Fawzi KawashMr. Stanley E. Kehl and

Ms. Karen FieMr. Kent A. KelleyMr. and Mrs. Myron T. KelleyMr. and Mrs. Edward J. KellyMr. and Mrs. Peter G. KellyMr. Edward J. KennedyDonald and Marilyn Keough

FoundationMr. Thomas KernDr. and Mrs. Elton KerrMr. and Mrs. Michael KilgoreMr. Bernie D. KimbroughKing & SpaldingMr. Keith Russ and

Ms. Katherine M. KirmseMr. and Mrs. Stephen E. KitchenMr. and Mrs. Donald C. KlawiterMs. Vicky KleinmanMr. Thomas J. Klepaczyk Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan B. KlugerMr. and Mrs. Howard L. KnaackDr. and Mrs. Charles B. Knapp

Mrs. Dorothy A. KnokeMr. and Mrs. Douglas F. KoeppeMr. Robert N. KohmanKonu TownDr. Mark R. KotlarekMr. Donald KraftMr. and Mrs. Patrick G. KraftMr. and Mrs. Bruce KrawiszMr. Steven Kremm and

Ms. Susan CorbettJeffery and Annamarie KresgeMr. and Mrs. Neil KrivanekMr. and Mrs. Thomas W. KrughoffMs. Martina KuhnMr. John R. Laing and

Ms. Kathleen B. KingMr. and Mrs. E. T. LairdMr. William A. LaneAmbassador and Mrs.

James T. LaneyMr. and Mrs. Hans LarsenMr. K. Edward LarsonMr. and Mrs. Lennart LarsonMr. and Mrs. J. Brand LaseterA. Charles and Lillemor Lawrence

FoundationWilliam and Mary LeachMr. and Mrs. Paul F. Le FortMr. and Mrs. David LedrickMs. Carolyn LeeMr. and Mrs. Eugene LeeMs. Amelia C. LeissMr. David O. LeiwantMr. Richard A. LenonMs. Suzanne LernerDr. Lotte Leschly and

Mr. Jan LeschlyMr. and Mrs. Larry N. LeshMr. and Mrs. David LevineMs. Eleanor N. LewisDr. Joyce A. LiBethe and

Dr. Gary T. RafloMr. Wilbert LickMr. and Mrs. George F. LieserMr. Bruce LincolnDr. Beverly LindsayMr. and Mrs. McAdory Lipscomb Jr.Ms. Sara D. LipscombMr. Lawrence P. Littlewood and

Dr. Edna M. LittlewoodMr. and Mrs. Murray LloydMr. and Mrs. John LobranoDr. Daniel LoesMr. and Mrs. George LohrerMr. Harold K. Lonsdale and

Ms. Bryn HazellMr. and Mrs. John LovittMr. Hugh Lowrey and

Mrs. Mary Orr LowreyLubrizol CorporationDr. and Mrs. Edgar F. LutonMs. Joanne LymanMr. and Mrs. Larry P. LynchMs. Anne Marie Macari

Mr. Christopher M. Mackey andMs. Donna L. Cherniak

Ms. Marjorie MackintoshMr. and Mrs. David MacMurdoMr. Bryan F. MacPherson and

Ms. Pamela M. Van HineKatharine Pollard Maddux Memorial

Mental Health FoundationMs. Susan B. MageeDr. James H. MaguireDr. Thane Michael MainsThe Maisel FoundationMr. and Mrs. Richard J. Malek Jr.Dr. and Mrs. Frank J. MalinoskiMs. Nancy R. MandersonMr. and Mrs. James V. ManningMr. A. Russell MaraneMr. and Mrs. James F. Marchman IIIMr. and Mrs. William E. MarshMr. Colin A. Marshall and

Ms. Maureen A. UlicnyThe Honorable and Mrs.

Ray MarshallMr. John S. MasonDr. Ruth S. MastersDr. and Mrs. Randall MatthewsMs. Patricia MauceriMr. and Mrs. Oscar G. MayerDr. Barbara E. McAlpineMr. Mark McCall and

Ms. Marianna KulakMr. Alex F. McCallaMr. and Mrs. George R. McCarthyMrs. Stuart McCartyMrs. Russell McCaughanMr. W. Tom McCollister Jr.The Honorable and Mrs.

Alonzo L. McDonald Jr.Mr. Justin McDonough IIIMr. and Mrs. Ben G. McDowMr. and Mrs. L. S. McDowellMr. and Mrs. Neal W. McEwenCol. and Mrs.

Richard D. McFarland, USA (Ret.)Mr. and Mrs. David L. McKeeMr. and Mrs. Steven A. McKennaMs. Betty J. McLaughlinThe Honorable Ned R. McWherterMedia Association of JamaicaDr. and Mrs. William K. MeekerMs. Bonnijane G. MehlhopMs. Muffie MeierMr. and Mrs. Mathias MeinzingerMr. James L. MershonMr. and Mrs. W. Peter MetzMr. and Mrs. Frank C. MeyerMr. and Mrs. Richard L. MichauxMs. M. Leona MikhailMr. Arnie MillerMr. and Mrs. C. David MillerMr. and Mrs. Donald L. MillerThe Honorable and Mrs.

G. William MillerMr. and Mrs. Jeremy Miller

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. MillerMs. Patricia J. MillerMr. Phillip Minix and

Ms. Gretchen BlytheMiss Merle MitchellSteve and Hala ModdelmogMr. Richard P. MoeMr. and Mrs. George D. Moffett IIIMs. Kjersti MolineMr. William A. MontagueMr. and Mrs. Paul A. MontavonMr. and Mrs. Richard L. MoodyMr. and Mrs. Ronald MooreMs. Julia S. MorrisKaren D. and V. Elvest MorrisThe Honorable Alfred H. MosesMs. Kathleen A. MoskalThe Honorable Ambler H. Moss Jr.Mr. Michael E. MotesMr. and Mrs. Kenneth F.

Mountcastle Jr.Mulago FoundationMr. and Mrs. Christopher G. MumfordDr. and Mrs. Robert S. Munford IIIMs. Linda M. MurphyMs. Caroline C. MurrayNational Geographic SocietyDr. and Mrs. George W. Naumburg Jr.Dr. and Mrs. John J. NaveauMrs. Daisy B. NelsonMs. Lynn NesbitMr. and Mrs. Frederic NeuburgerNew Leaf FundMs. Hilda NewdorfMs. Dorothy S. NewlandMr. John Newlin and

Ms. Patricia CartonMr. and Mrs. William F. NewtonMr. James R. NicholsMs. Anita NoeMs. Pamela K. NolenMs. Elena NunezMs. Nancy F. O'ConnorMr. and Mrs. William R. OldenburgMr. David M. OliphantMs. Deborah R. OlsonDr. Gilbert S. Omenn and

Ms. Martha A. DarlingMr. and Mrs. Kent L. OotsMs. Hilvie E. OstrowMs. Barbara OttingerDr. and Mrs. William P. PalmoreMr. Richard ParkDr. Tae K. ParkMs. Anna M. ParkerMr. and Mrs. W. Stephen ParkerMr. and Mrs. Mark S. PashMr. and Mrs. Daniel PaulienMr. and Mrs. Ray PaulinMr. and Mrs. Gary PayneDr. Deborah S. Lee and

Mr. John W. PeiferMr. Steven L. PellinenMr. and Mrs. Godfrey Perrott

Mr. Frank L. PerryMr. and Mrs. Thomas PerryThe Honorable Donald K. PettersonMr. Richard J. PhelpsMr. and Mrs. David Charles PickardMrs. Christine Pierce and

Mr. Ken PierceEstate of Martha Frances PierceMr. and Mrs. Jack PierceMr. and Mrs. Nicholas PlattMr. Dan Buttimer and

Dr. Elizabeth Plunkett-ButtimerMr. and Mrs. Lewis B. PollakMr. Raymond L. Poston Jr.Ms. Karen D. PowellMr. Jwala PrasadDr. Delia PrattMr. Robert N. Prentiss Jr.The Honorable Frank Press and

Dr. Billie K. PressMr. and Mrs. Gregory K. PriceMr. and Mrs. John F. Pritchard Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Terry L. PruittQualitative Research &

Evaluation for ActionMiss Frances C. QueryMr. Robert RabeDr. Wayne RackoffLeonard and Carol RadeckiRational GamesMr. and Mrs. William T. Ratliff IIIMr. and Mrs. Arthur RaviczMr. and Mrs. Ben RawlingsMs. N. Damodara ReddyReebok InternationalMrs. Vern W. ReederMr. James H. ReeseMr. and Mrs. Kurt A. ReichleDr. and Mrs. Charles C. ReithDr. and Mrs. Thomas ReppunMs. Jeanie RetherfordMr. and Mrs. William RevelleMr. and Mrs. Howard O. ReynoldsRichard + Wittschiebe ArchitectsMr. Michael P. Riegel and

Ms. Karen KircherMr. and Mrs. Stephen RiglingHal and Barbara RivesMs. Elisabeth H. RixDr. Jane Ann RobertsMs. Teresa L. RobertsMr. William B. RobertsonDr. Harriet L. RobinsonMr. and Mrs. Peter RodmanMr. Lee J. RoehrdanzDr. Jim L. RogersMr. and Mrs. Robert M. RogersMs. Frances T. RoherMr. and Mrs. Ronald G. RohlfingDr. and Mrs. Edward H. RomondMr. and Mrs. Roark RoneyMr. Rod RoquemoreMr. and Mrs. Richard RossMr. and Mrs. Paul Roth

Ms. Molly RowanMr. and Mrs. Thomas A. RoweMr. Joseph RoyceMr. and Mrs. Ronald R. RudolphDr. Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben and

Mrs. Emilia RuizDr. George S. Rust and

Dr. Cynthia T. RustMr. and Mrs. Nicholas M. RyanMr. and Mrs. William J. SablesakMr. James S. SadwithMr. and Mrs. Mark W. SafranekMr. and Mrs. Fred SaltvoldMr. Peter S.P. SanbornMr. Myron L. Sandberg and

Dr. Marva J. Dawn-SandbergMr. and Mrs. Mark L. SandersMr. Don W. SandsMr. and Mrs. Floyd C. Sanger Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Russell G. SarnerSauder Manufacturing CompanyMs. Marjorie SauersMr. and Mrs. Michael SavageMr. James A. ScanlonMr. and Mrs. Don R. ScarbroughSeymour and Dolores SchaaMr. Philip A. SchaeferMr. and Mrs. John H. SchaffMs. Nancy G. SchaubMr. Steven SchechterThe Honorable James R. SchlesingerMr. and Mrs. Lanny D. SchmidtMr. and Mrs. Robert M. SchuleMr. and Mrs. Mark E. SchutteThe William B. & Sonia Schwartz FundMr. and Mrs. Harry K. SchwartzMr. and Mrs. Timothy R.

SchwertfegerMr. and Mrs. Carl SchweserMr. and Mrs. Robert S. ScottMs. Sandra ScottMrs. Palacia S. SeamanMr. Paul SeidenDr. Timothy H. Self and

Dr. Melissa Matlock-SelfThe Selig FoundationDr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Sellers Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Frank SenkowskyMr. Michael F. SextonMr. and Mrs. James H. ShackelfordPhilip and Ned ShadidMr. Charles M. Shaffer Jr.Dr. Naveed Shams and

Mrs. Seema N. ShamsMr. Lloyd S. ShapleyMr. James C. SharpMs. Katharine ShawSheffield Harrold Charitable TrustMr. Joseph S. Sheperd and

Ms. Pamela M. Kearney-SheperdMs. Hallie Phillips SherryMr. and Mrs. Sudheer ShiraliMs. Jane E. Shivers

Dr. Mark M. Shoemaker and Dr. Joyce N. Shoemaker

Mr. and Mrs. William SilverMr. and Mrs. L. William SilzleMs. Betty SimonidesMr. and Mrs. Gregory R. SimpsonMr. and Mrs. Charles J. SingerMr. and Mrs. Anil SinghMr. and Mrs. Leonard SitzerMr. and Mrs. Murali SivarajanMr. B. Franklin SkinnerMs. Elizabeth SliferMr. and Mrs. Charles SmithMr. and Mrs. David J. SmithMr. and Mrs. Douglas R. SmithMr. Forrest A. SmithMr. and Mrs. Kirby Smith IIIMr. Robert Nissen and

Ms. Linda P. SmithMr. and Mrs. Louis C. SmithMr. Matthew S. SmithMr. and Mrs. P. R. SmithMr. and Mrs. Richard C. SmithMr. and Mrs. Richard M. SmithMr. and Mrs. Stephen R. SmithDr. and Mrs. T. Bryan SmithermanMrs. Celestia B. SmithgallMr. David S. SmoakMs. Barbara SommersMr. and Mrs. Mento A. SoponisMs. Charlotte L. SorberMr. John L. SpeierMr. Kent SpriggsMs. Joanne SpringerMr. Billy L. Spruell and

Ms. Barbara H. AikenMs. June M. SpurlockMr. Lane SrochiDr. Larry St. Clair and

Dr. Beverly St. ClairMr. and Mrs. Kenneth P. StappMr. and Mrs. Jerry StearnMr. Michael D. SteeleMr. Robert SteinDr. and Mrs. Daniel L. StephensonMr. and Mrs. John StephensonMr. Robert R. SterlingMr. Ed Stern and

Ms. Claudia HearnStern Family FoundationMs. Connie W. StewartMs. Rebekah StewartMr. Robert D. StillmanDr. and Mrs. Verner StillnerMr. and Mrs. Stephen A. StillsMs. Eleanor StockwellMs. Jenny B. StoddardMr. and Mrs. Robert StollThe Reverend and Mrs.

C. Eugene StollingsMr. and Mrs. James M. StoneMs. Misty M. StoneMr. N. Stewart StoneMs. Margaret A. Stork

Dr. and Mrs. Avery StricklandMr. and Mrs. William C. StuttMr. and Mrs. Tom SubakMr. and Mrs. Paul D. SullivanMr. and Mrs. James SummervilleDr. Brian P. Sutton and

Ms. Cheryl Santagate-SuttonDr. Richard Swensen and

The Reverend Grace SwensenMs. Emilia S. SwitgallDr. and Mrs. Zia E. TaheriMs. Caroline B. TalbotMr. Louis J. TaratootMr. and Mrs. Gregory TaylorMs. Nancy J. TaylorAmanda and Keith ThodeLelia L. Teague TrustMr. and Mrs. Wynn TealeMs. Barbara TeichertMr. Patrick A. TerryMr. and Mrs. David ThayerMr. and Mrs. Mike P. ThayerMr. and Mrs. Thomas L. ThomasDr. and Mrs. J. Dan ThompsonMs. Margot K. ThomsonMr. Richard C. ThomsonMr. Randolph W. ThrowerMrs. Olive TillerMr. and Mrs. Clayton M. TimmonsThe Reverend Dr. and Mrs.

Gordon M. TorgersenMs. Dorset TownleyDan and Alice TrappThe Reverend Joseph A. TraversThe Honorable Mell R. TraylorMr. and Mrs. Charles H. TrillichMr. and Mrs. Timothy C. TuffMs. Jeane M. TurnerUnited TechnologiesMr. and Mrs. Richard H. UrbanMs. Judith ValorMr. and Mrs. David Van NoteAmbassador and Mrs.

William J. vanden HeuvelMr. and Mrs. Joseph A. VaneeckeMr. David VatthauerMr. M.J. VennewitzMr. Robert J. VizasMr. and Mrs. James P. VolckerMr. George W. Von EiffMr. Bud VosDr. Judith Elaine WadeMrs. Margaret M. WagnerMr. and Mrs. Nicholas WagnerThe Andree Wagner Peace TrustMrs. Marcia D. WaldenMr. Charles R. Walker and

Ms. Deborah D. SandersonMr. and Mrs. Clinton W. WalkerMr. Lester D. WallaceMr. Jerry F. Walsh

Mrs. Thomas E. WalshMr. Howard WalterMs. Linda L. Walters and

Mr. Jud WamboldDr. and Mrs. Thomas A. WaltzMr. Don Ward and Ms. Jennifer EisThe Honorable Horace T. WardMr. and Mrs. Jack H. WardMr. and Mrs. Robert P. WarmingtonMr. and Mrs. Jerald W. WarrenMr. and Mrs. William L. WarrenMr. Richard F. WartonDr. and Mrs. Nelson B. WattsMr. and Mrs. Sam A. Way IIIMr. Howard Weaver and

Ms. Barbara HodginMr. LeRoy Weber Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. WebsterMr. Rogers WeedMr. Joseph T. WeedeMr. and Mrs. George T. WeinMr. Eric WeinmannMr. and Mrs. Milton WeisenfeldMr. and Mrs. Jason G. WeissMs. Ruthann WelanderMr. and Mrs. James L. WellsWalter and Shirley WellsMr. and Mrs. Robert G. Werner Jr.Ms. Helen H. WestMs. Marilee WheelerMr. Dewey Johnson and

Mrs. Livia Whisenhunt-JohnsonMr. and Mrs. Charles WhitworthMr. and Mrs. Per H. WickstromMr. and Mrs. John H. WiedemanMs. Emily WileyJohn and Marcia WilkinsonMr. Richard S. WillMr. and Mrs. Anthony WilliamsMr. and Mrs. L. Neil Williams Jr.Mr. James W. WilliamsonDr. John S. Willis and

Dr. Judith Horwitz WillisMr. and Mrs. John C. WilsonMs. Peggy A. WilsonMs. Bertha B. WisemanMr. and Mrs. Henry L. Wolf Jr.The Honorable Milton A. WolfThe Wonderful FoundationMr. Everett W. WoodMr. and Mrs. Peter H. WoodDr. Patricia A. WoodallMr. and Mrs. J. R. WoodburyMr. Albert C. Woodroof IIIMr. and Mrs. Paul H. WoodruffMr. David M. WoodsMr. and Mrs. Thomas T. WoodsonMr. and Mrs. Ben WoodwardMr. and Mrs. J. Allen WoodwardMs. Norris WoottonDr. and Mrs. Stinson E. Worley

Ms. Donna WortmanMrs. Jennifer WroblewskiMr. and Mrs. C. Angus WurteleMs. Adeline WuslichDr. Lemone Yielding and

Dr. Lerena Yielding

Members of The AmbassadorsCircle contribute $1,000 ormore to The Carter CenterAnnual Fund.

CABINET $10,000 plus

Anonymous (1)Ms. Sherry BartolucciMr. and Mrs. Richard C. BostMr. and Mrs. Donald H. BrodieMr. and Mrs. Stephen M. ChazenMr. and Mrs. Tom B. Clarkson IIIMiss Jean M. CluettCoalition AmericaMr. Phillippe DanielThe Honorable Pat DannerMr. Adam D. GoldsmithMr. and Mrs. Ken GouwMargaret E. Haas Fund of the

Marin Community FoundationMr. Rick Meeker HaymanMr. and Mrs. George M. HechtHeights EnterprisesMr. and Mrs. Jack HerschendMr. John L. HollandMr. and Mrs. Joseph F. HorningJohn C. and Karyl Kay Hughes

FoundationMr. William HulingsMr. Steven Baughman Jensen and

Dr. Rebecca McGowan JensenMr. and Mrs. Richard C. KernsMr. and Mrs. William H. KlehKwoh & Pong FoundationDr. Anne P. LanierMr. and Mrs. Robert N. LemaireMr. and Mrs. Paul R. Leonard Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Kurt LimbachMr. William D. LittlefordThe Manocherian FoundationMr. Robert MarshMrs. Kenneth F. MontgomeryMs. Joanne Woodward and

Mr. Paul NewmanOrdinary People FoundationMs. Joseph W. ParkerMr. and Mrs. Theodore PetroulasMr. Daniel J. Reiber and

Dr. Gaye LaurellMr. and Mrs. Nathan M. Sarkisian

Donors during 2001-2002 Mr. Yasuo YoshiokaMr. and Mrs. Julius S. YoungMs. Clare P. ZensMs. Virginia Allen ZimmermanMr. and Mrs. Brooks Zug

Dr. and Mrs. William H. SimpsonMr. and Mrs. John P. SquiresMr. and Mrs. James N. StanardJoseph Bishop Van Sciver FundDr. and Mrs. John D. WelchMr. Malcolm H. WienerKate and Richard Wolters

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Weldon Woodall

DIPLOMAT $5,000 - $9,999

Anonymous (1)Mr. and Mrs. Gaby AjramMs. Priscilla AlexanderMr. and Mrs. James H. AverillMr. and Mrs. Mike AycockMr. and Mrs. Gordon H. BaldMs. Macky BennettMr. Charles Kent BrodieMr. and Mrs. Gary CarlstonMr. Mark Chandler and

Ms. Christina KenrickDr. and Mrs. Paul M. ChristensenDr. and Mrs. J. Richard CollinsMs. Stella E. DavisFamily of Ethel Lee DuewerMs. Catherine W. DukehartMrs. Mildred G. DurhamMr. and Mrs. Paul B. EdgerleyMr. and Mrs. David EggertMr. and Mrs. John S. EricksonMrs. Helena FraserFull Circle FoundationMs. S. Marce FullerMr. and Mrs. John C. FurlongMr. and Mrs. David H. GambrellMr. Albert H. GordonMr. Lyle E. GramleyMr. and Mrs. Walter E. GrubbsMrs. Joan B. HaanMr. Robert T. HanleyMr. John W. Henry and

Dr. Rachel HenryMs. Margaret M. HyattMr. and Mrs. T. Stephen JohnsonThe Fletcher Jones FoundationMr. and Mrs. William N. JoyMr. and Mrs. Joseph H. KanterMr. Louis Katsikaris Sr.Mr. Michael Kem

The Ambassadors Circle

The Ambassadors Circle cont’d

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. KitchinMr. and Mrs. Wyck KnoxMr. David R. LewisDr. Willa Dean LoweryMr. and Mrs. Richard F. LyonMr. and Mrs. James M. McKinneyMr. and Mrs. Virgil L. MillerMr. and Mrs. David G. MoriartyMr. and Mrs. Lowell NorthropMr. and Mrs. Jennings OsborneMr. James S. PollockDr. Keith W. Prasse and

Dr. Susan W. PrasseMr. William L. RaiserMr. and Mrs. Robert L. Rearden Jr.Dr. and Mrs. John ReuwerMr. and Mrs. Richard K. RiessMr. Victor RoepkeMr. and Mrs. Gerald A. RosenthalMr. and Mrs. W. Timothy RyanMrs. Marjorie M. ScardinoMr. and Mrs. J. Albert SchultzMr. Bradlee H. ShattuckMr. Joseph A. ShepardMr. Lawrence E. SilvertonMs. Cherida C. SmithMr. Layton F. SmithMs. Elizabeth SteeleDr. and Mrs. Thomas E. TietzMr. and Mrs. Henry C. TinsleyMr. and Mrs. LeRoy S. TroyerDr. and Mrs. David U'PrichardMr. David R. VirdenMr. and Mrs. William A. VogelThe Honorable Paul A. VolckerMr. Jeffrey C. Ward and

Ms. Dorothy J. MooreMr. George WarrenDr. and Mrs. J. Dix WaymanMr. and Mrs. George WeaverMs. Grace B. WilkinsMr. and Mrs. James C. WilliamsMr. and Mrs. Richard L. WolfePeggy and Lee Zeigler

ENVOY $2,500 - $4,999

Anonymous (1)Mr. and Mrs. Shawn M. AebiMs. Barbara AllainMs. Susan W. AlmyMr. and Mrs. J. Gregory BallentineMrs. Claudia H. BecklerMr. Richard S. BeebeMr. Jabez Blumenthal and

Ms. Julie EdsforthDr. Amy R. Boscov and

Dr. Terence EllenMr. and Mrs. William I. BowenMs. Katherine K. BrobeckMr. Corey BrownMr. Donald K. BrownMr. Willard B. Brown

Lt. Col. William T. Browne and Dr. Evelyn W. Browne

Mr. and Mrs. Roy BuksteinDr. and Mrs. Paul R. ButlerMs. Elizabeth CampbellMr. Charles W. CarsonDr. and Mrs. John B. CarterMr. and Mrs. Alan M. CodyMr. and Mrs. Bruce C. ColesMrs. Helen S. CurryDr. Gary Darmstadt and

Ms. Teresa WakeenMs. Alice K. DavisMr. Michael D. DouglasMr. James P. Durkin II and

Ms. Constance J. McKeeMr. and Mrs. James P. ElsterMr. and Mrs. Bruce C. FalconerFleur De Lys Textile CompanyMr. and Mrs. Cameron H. FowlerA. J. Frank Family FoundationMr. Robert Frankland and

Ms. Helen OwensMs. Helene J. FreedMs. Carol FrickMs. Christine C. Frick-Vucelic andMr. Nicholas A. VucelicMr. and Mrs. Martin GarveyMr. Paul M. GinsburgMr. and Mrs. Donald GoodwinMr. and Mrs. George GoogasianMr. and Mrs. David T. GreenMr. and Mrs. Joseph H. GreenMs. Eleanor HadleyMr. Robert S. Hagge Jr.Ms. Patricia G. HarringtonThe Honorable and Mrs.

John W. Hechinger Sr.Mr. B. Harvey Hill, Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. HodgesDr. and Mrs. Matthew HulbertMr. George Inverso and

Ms. Emma GarkaviMr. and Mrs. Paul J. JacobsDr. and Mrs. Henry G. JareckiMs. Phyllis Cady JohnsonMr. and Mrs. Steve JohnstonMs. Helen N. JosephMrs. Collier C. KimballMr. and Mrs. S. Lee KlingMs. Karen J. Knudson and

Ms. Teresa M. TachovskySonja and Tom Koenig and FamilyMr. and Mrs. Lawrence N. KugelmanMr. and Mrs. Peter LammMr. Michael LebowitzMr. and Mrs. Lyle A. LeeMr. and Mrs. Steven L. LippertMs. Wilma H. LoganMr. and Mrs. John R. LuongoMr. and Mrs. Theodore C. LutzMr. and Mrs. Ralph Lynch Jr.Ms. Susie W. MargolinMr. Thomas Maser

Mr. and Mrs. William L. MastertonMr. and Mrs. Charles L. McLafferty Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Hugh J. McLellanMr. and Mrs. Michael B. McMahonMr. and Mrs. John McQuadeMr. and Mrs. Robert M. MillerDrs. Mary and Masakazu MiyagiMargaret G. Molarsky

Charitable FundMr. Glenn MurerMr. and Mrs. John MurphyMr. Will NashDr. Diana F. NelsonDr. Eunice B. OrdmanMr. Mukesh PatelDr. and Mrs. Allen A. PosnerMs. Lynette J. RhodesMr. and Mrs. Anthony J. RichardsMr. and Mrs. Albert H. RusherMr. Cecil L. RussellMr. Daniel J. Sandin and

Ms. Mary L. RasmussenMr. and Mrs. Jonathon D. SaphierMr. and Mrs. Kevin J. SauderDr. and Mrs. Paul SchneiderMr. and Mrs. John G. SchreiberMr. Robert C. SeidmanDr. Phillip B. Shaffer and

Ms. Jennifer LyonMr. William C. SheltonMr. and Mrs. Morris SlingluffMr. Daniel SmallMr. Brian SmithDr. Marshall S. SmithDr. R. Bob Smith III and

Dr. Nicki C. SmithMr. and Mrs. Joachim R. SommerMr. and Mrs. Ronald C. SouzaMs. Margaret J. Spencer and

Ms. Patricia J. LahtiMr. Thomas O. StanleyMr. and Mrs. Robert I. SternMs. Susan StormsMs. Margaret SturtevantMr. and Mrs. Ronald A. SwansonMs. Anne E. TollesonMr. and Mrs. J. Edward VaralloMr. Roger R. WagnerMr. Dougin Walker and

Ms. Elizabeth BromleyMs. Juanita Z. WalkerMr. and Mrs. Michael WarlickMs. Willy WerbyMr. David D. Wilson and

Ms. Melody Wilder WilsonMr. Jonathan A. Wilson

EMISSARY $1,000 - $2,499

Anonymous (7)Ms. Lynn M. AbessMr. and Mrs. W. Randy AbneyAccent NurseryMs. Raydean AcevedoMr. John B. Adams

Mr. and Mrs. David AhaMr. Ben AlexanderMr. and Mrs. H. Inman AllenMr. and Mrs. William G. Allen Sr.Dr. Walter E. AndersonMr. Frederick H. ArendMr. Douglas Arnold and

Ms. Maria-Carme CaldererMr. and Mrs. Justin ArnoldMs. Kazuko K. ArtusMs. Ann AshtonDr. and Mrs. Daniel AustinMs. Pamela AylorDr. and Mrs. Emerson M. BabbMs. Beverly A. BaconMs. Mary BairdMr. Damon W. BakerMr. Joe T. BambergMr. Leo T. Barber Jr.Ms. Patricia Y. BarioMs. Anne BarnettMr. and Mrs. George D. BarnhartMr. Robert BarnumMr. Browne BarrDr. Linda C. BarrMr. and Mrs. W. Frank Barron Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Barrow IIIMr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Barrow Jr.Dr. Joseph BarryMr. William C. BartholomayMr. and Mrs. Lawrence BartonMs. Stephanie A. Bat-AmiMs. Catherine BatesMr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. BeckerMrs. Darryl G. BehrmanMr. and Mrs. Donald V. BensonMr. and Mrs. Brad R. BentonDr. and Mrs. Robert A. BerensonMr. and Mrs. Don BergMr. and Mrs. Joel BergerMr. and Mrs. John W. BergstromMs. Lila W. BerleMr. and Mrs. Michael S. BermanMr. Jeff BernardMr. Goodwin F. BerquistMrs. Waddell A. BiggartDr. and Mrs. Robert D. Billinger Jr.Ms. Joyce BlackburnDr. Virginia Y. BlacklidgeMr. and Mrs. Lee N. BlattMr. and Mrs. Earle B. BlomeyerMr. and Mrs. Glendon W. BlumeMr. and Mrs. Joshua BogerMs. Linda L. BondarMr. Michael G. Borck and

Ms. Kathleen A. BrannanMr. Timothy M. BoudreauMs. Lilliana E. BouvetMr. and Mrs. William E. BoysMr. and Mrs. Albert BoysenMr. and Mrs. Cabell BrandMs. Katherine BrandstromMs. Mary W. BridgmanMs. Leigh W. Brooks

Mr. and Mrs. Reade BrowerMr. and Mrs. Charles H. BrownMr. and Mrs. Clyde R. BrownstoneMr. and Mrs. Art BryantMs. Margaret C. BuckMr. and Mrs. Steven Bernard BuecheleMr. and Mrs. William J. Bugg Jr.Mr. Thomas BundrickMr. Pachara BunnagMr. and Mrs. Dannie O. BurkDr. and Mrs. Ronald E. BurmeisterMs. Nancy F. BurrerMr. and Mrs. Henry L. BurtonMr. and Mrs. John BushMs. Susan O. BushMr. and Mrs. David S. BushyMr. Robert J. ButtelMr. and Mrs. Andrew W. ByrdMrs. Barbara C. CadeMr. Timothy J. Cambias Sr.Mr. and Mrs. William W. CameronMr. and Mrs. Alan L. CamerosThe Walter G. Canipe FoundationMr. David G. CanzlerMr. David CarlinoMr. Bertram W. Carp and

Ms. Lynn McReynoldsMr. James R. CarrMs. Susan A. CarrMr. and Mrs. Ken CarrekerMr. Fehl A. CarterMr. John H. CaryMr. and Mrs. Otis CaryMr. Daniel Casey and

Ms. Dolores ConnollyDr. Ana M. CastellanosMs. Sally T. CastlemanMr. Dan T. CathyDr. Louis Centofanti and

Ms. Wanda RachelsMs. Yetta ChaikenMs. Louisa ChapmanMr. and Mrs. Peter ChaseMr. Robert S. ChaudoinChick-fil-AMr. and Mrs. Yuet-Ming ChuThe Honorable and Mrs.

Benjamin R. CivilettiMr. David R. ClarkMr. Peter E. Clark Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Steven C. ClarkMs. Marge CoahranMr. and Mrs. Douglas M. CochraneMr. David H. Cofrin and

Ms. Christine Tryba-CofrinMs. Catherine P. ColeMr. and Mrs. Charles W. Cole IIIMr. Lynn R. ColemanMr. and Mrs. Wade H. ColemanMr. and Mrs. Richard B. CollinsDr. Kate ConnorMr. and Mrs. John F. Connors Jr.

Mr. James H. ConradMs. Pamela J. ConradMr. and Mrs. L.E. CookMr. and Mrs. Miles R. CookMr. William Cook and

Ms. Monika MevenkampMs. Margaret A. Cook-LevyMr. and Mrs. Warren N. CoppedgeMr. William CordrayMs. Ellyn CoreyDr. John R. CornellMr. Charles CouricMrs. Margaret S. CrawfordMrs. Jay CrawfordMrs. Charles R. CringleMr. Douglas Crocker IIMs. Eleanor B. CrookMrs. Louis C. CrouchMr. Warren L. CulpepperDr. Janet A. CunninghamMr. David CurtisMr. James F. DaltonThe Honorable and Mrs.

John H. DaltonMr. and Mrs. George C. DannalsMr. Alf DanzieMr. Samuel T. DarlingMr. Roger DavidsonMs. Adalyn DavisMr. Christopher L. DavisMs. Margaret K. DavisMr. and Mrs. Richard S. DavisMs. Ruth F. DavisMr. Bruce Gunter and

Ms. Kathleen DayMr. and Mrs. Rufus DayMr. James H. de Graffenreidt Jr.Mr. Morris Dees and

Ms. Susan StarrMr. John DeeterThe Honorable Robert J. Del TufoMr. Edward DelmanMr. Steven A. Denning and

Ms. Roberta D. BowmanMr. Daniel W. DennisonMr. and Mrs. Charles F. DewaldDr. Bernard DicasimirroMs. Nancy J. DiloretoMr. and Mrs. Vincent J. DonnellyMr. Roy A. DorseyMr. and Mrs. Robert J. DorwartMs. Susanne J. DowdallMr. Marlan W. DowneyMr. and Mrs. Dean T. DrakeMrs. Gertrude M. DrewMr. and Mrs. John R. DruryMs. Kathleen E. DuffyMr. and Mrs. Robert D. DuncanMr. and Mrs. Mark W. DundonMs. Kathleen DurdinMr. and Mrs. Lee P. DurhamMr. and Mrs. Alan DurstonMs. Darcy J. DyeDr. Al Eaton

Mr. and Mrs. Frank M. EcclesMr. and Mrs. Gayne R. EkMrs. Martha H. EllisMr. and Mrs. Jack K. EllisonMr. and Mrs. Michael J. EllsworthMr. and Mrs. Samuel M. EllsworthMr. Richard S. EmmetDr. Julia V. EmmonsMr. and Mrs. John R. EmrickMr. and Mrs. Robert M. EngelkeThe Honorable and

Mrs. James EnglandDr. and Mrs. James T. Engle Jr.Mr. Gregory N. EpplerMr. and Mrs. John R. EskewDr. Amitai EtzioniMr. and Mrs. Robert J. Ewersmann Jr.Mr. David R. Farmer and Ms. Gay FarisMr. David FarwellMr. and Mrs. Gabe FasolinoMr. and Mrs. Phillip H. FauverDr. Primla Fazalud DinMr. Michael G. FeinsteinDr. and Mrs. Emmet Ferguson Jr.Mr. and Mrs. William FergusonMs. Susan S. FersonMr. Joseph S. FicheraMr. and Mrs. Robert FinniganDr. Robert A. FishRev. Sue FitzgeraldMr. and Mrs. Stephen S. FlaumMr. and Mrs. James FletcherMr. and Mrs. Denny FlickMr. and Mrs. Richard FloodS. Forest CompanyMr. and Mrs. Jerome ForkoshMr. John T. FosterMs. Nancy V. FosterMs. Linda C. FrankMr. and Mrs. Andrew D. FranklinMr. Horace W. FurumotoMr. Frank GaffordMr. Robert GalliMr. James F. Gammill and

Ms. Susan H. AlexanderDr. Sydney A. GarrettMr. and Mrs. David L. GellerMr. and Mrs. Dennis GengeMr. Greg GerhardDrs. Paul and Katherine GerkeMr. and Mrs. Thomas E. GesterMr. and Mrs. Ronald J. GibsonMr. William B. GillamMr. Michael F. Gilligan and

Ms. Anne K. HelgenMs. Susan Gale GleghornMr. and Mrs. Bobby D. GodbeeDr. John Godersky and

Ms. Barbara CoveyMs. Laura S. GoldblumJackson and Irene Golden 1989

Charitable TrustMr. Paul GoldenbergMr. and Mrs. Andrew Goldmark

Mr. and Mrs. Jack GoldsteinMs. Katherine GoodmanMr. and Mrs. W. Donald GoughMr. and Mrs. Robert D. GraffDr. and Mrs. Stephen L. GrahamMr. W. Brewer GrantMr. Thomas A. GravesMr. Douglas GreenDr. Gary B. GreenDr. E. Rawson Griffin III and

Ms. D. Clark Griffin-EddingsMr. and Mrs. Frank GrobmanDr. and Mrs. James L. GroskreutzDr. A. H. GuarinoMs. Karen GuptaMr. and Mrs. Frederic B. GustafsonMr. and Mrs. Ronald GustafsonMs. Sonja GustafsonMr. and Mrs. Carlton GutschickMr. Edward E. Haddock Jr. and

Ms. Edith K. Murphy-HaddockMr. Carl L. HaeflingMs. Alexis B. HafkenMr. and Mrs. Ed HaggarMr. and Mrs. Donald M. HagueMr. Martin HaigMr. David P. Hale and

Ms. Laura A. TorresMr. and Mrs. Jack HaleMr. and Mrs. Donald R. HallMr. and Mrs. Donald R. HallMr. and Mrs. James E. HallMr. John W. HallMr. and Mrs. Claus M. HalleMr. and Mrs. Herman H. HamiltonMr. and Mrs. Kenneth S. HantmanMrs. L. G. Hardman Jr.Mr. Charles HardwickMr. Steve HarkreaderMr. and Mrs. R. M. HartMs. Mary Wanda HartsonDr. and Mrs. Francis J. HarveyMr. and Mrs. William L. HaskinsMr. and Mrs. Mark HastingsMr. and Mrs. Robert W. HavilandMr. Norman M. HayesMr. and Mrs. R. Douglas HazenMr. and Mrs. James W. HeavenerDr. and Mrs. Boo HeflinMr. and Mrs. Jeffrey A. HeimbuckMr. David HelgrenMs. Judith HendersonMr. and Mrs. Kim HenryMs. Mary D. HerrMr. and Mrs. Barry HerringDr. and Mrs. Francis C. Hertzog Jr.Mr. Edward D. Hess and

Ms. Katherine L. AcuffMs. Regina R. HewittDr. Kenneth R. Hey and

Ms. Doris Von GlahnMr. Robert HildorfMr. and Mrs. Lee H. Hill Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Ken Hines Jr.

Mr. and Mrs. Wayne E. HochstetlerMr. and Mrs. Luther Hodges Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Philip HolladayDr. and Mrs. Dewitte HollandDr. and Mrs. Peter W. HolmMr. Robert HolmesMr. and Mrs. David HouserMr. Arthur HowellMs. Ann Hampton HuntMr. and Mrs. Don HuntMr. and Mrs. John T. HuntMs. Carolyn J. HunterMr. G. David HurdMr. and Mrs. Alan D. HusakAdmiral and Mrs. Bobby R. InmanInternational Union, UAWMs. Ellin M. IrwinMs. Letitia R. IsherwoodMr. and Mrs. John IzardMs. Diane S. JacqminMr. and Mrs. Petter S. JahnsenMr. and Mrs. C. Gene JesterMs. Marilyn JohnsonMr. Bradley JollyMrs. Boisfeuillet JonesMr. Stephen Jones and

Ms. Carol FlintMr. and Mrs. Suryaram R. JoshiMs. Katherine KademianMs. Marsha A. KademianMr. and Mrs. John S. KahlerMr. and Mrs. Roland KampmeierMr. Peter H. KaufmannMr. Stanley E. Kehl and Ms. Karen FieMr. Kent A. KelleyMr. and Mrs. Myron T. KelleyMr. and Mrs. Edward J. KellyMr. and Mrs. Peter G. KellyMr. Edward J. KennedyDr. and Mrs. Elton KerrMr. and Mrs. Michael KilgoreMr. Bernie D. KimbroughMr. and Mrs. Stephen E. KitchenMr. and Mrs. Donald C. KlawiterMs. Vicky KleinmanMr. and Mrs. Jonathan B. KlugerMr. and Mrs. Howard L. KnaackDr. and Mrs. Charles B. KnappMr. and Mrs. Douglas F. KoeppeDr. Mark R. KotlarekMr. and Mrs. Patrick G. KraftMr. and Mrs. Bruce KrawiszMr. Steven Kremm and

Ms. Susan CorbettMr. and Mrs. Neil KrivanekMr. and Mrs. Thomas W. KrughoffMs. Martina KuhnMr. John R. Laing and

Ms. Kathleen B. KingMr. and Mrs. E.T. LairdMr. William A. LaneMr. and Mrs. Hans Larsen

Mr. K. Edward LarsonMr. and Mrs. Lennart LarsonMr. and Mrs. J. Brand LaseterA. Charles & Lillemor Lawrence

FoundationMr. and Mrs. Paul F. Le FortMr. and Mrs. David LedrickMr. and Mrs. Eugene LeeMs. Amelia C. LeissMr. David O. LeiwantMr. Richard A. LenonDr. Lotte Leschly and

Mr. Jan LeschlyMr. and Mrs. David LevineMs. Eleanor N. LewisDr. Joyce A. LiBethe and

Dr. Gary T. RafloMr. Wilbert LickMr. and Mrs. George F. LieserMr. Bruce LincolnDr. Beverly LindsayMr. Roger C. LinnMs. Sara D. LipscombMr. Lawrence P. Littlewood and

Dr. Edna M. LittlewoodMr. and Mrs. Murray LloydMr. and Mrs. John LobranoDr. Daniel LoesMr. and Mrs. George LohrerMr. Harold K. Lonsdale and

Ms. Bryn HazellMr. and Mrs. John LovittMr. Hugh Lowrey and

Mrs. Mary Orr LowreyDr. and Mrs. Edgar F. LutonMs. Joanne LymanMr. and Mrs. Larry P. LynchDr. and Mrs. Steven P. LynchMs. Anne Marie MacariMr. Christopher M. Mackey and

Ms. Donna L. CherniakMr. and Mrs. David MacMurdoMr. Bryan F. MacPherson and

Ms. Pamela M. Van HineMs. Susan B. MageeDr. James H. MaguireDr. Thane Michael MainsThe Maisel FoundationMr. and Mrs. Richard J. Malek Jr.Dr. and Mrs. Frank J. MalinoskiMs. Nancy R. MandersonMr. and Mrs. James V. ManningMr. A. Russell MaraneMr. and Mrs. James F. Marchman IIIMr. and Mrs. James R. MargardMr. and Mrs. William E. MarshMr. Colin A. Marshall and

Ms. Maureen A. UlicnyThe Honorable and Mrs. Ray MarshallMr. John S. MasonDr. and Mrs. Randall MatthewsMr. and Mrs. Oscar G. MayerDr. Barbara E. McAlpine

Mr. Mark McCall andMs. Marianna Kulak

Mr. Alex F. McCallaMr. and Mrs. George R. McCarthyMrs. Russell McCaughanThe Honorable and Mrs.

Alonzo L. McDonald Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Ben G. McDowMr. and Mrs. Neal W. McEwenCol. and Mrs.

Richard D. McFarland, USA (Ret.)Mr. and Mrs. David L. McKeeMr. and Mrs. Steven A. McKennaMs. Betty J. McLaughlinThe Honorable Ned R. McWherterDr. and Mrs. William K. MeekerMs. Muffie MeierMr. and Mrs. Mathias MeinzingerMr. and Mrs. Christopher MessinaMr. and Mrs. W. Peter MetzMr. and Mrs. Frank C. MeyerMr. and Mrs. Richard L. MichauxMr. Arnie MillerMr. and Mrs. C. David MillerMr. and Mrs. Donald L. MillerThe Honorable and

Mrs. G. William MillerMr. and Mrs. Jeremy MillerMr. and Mrs. Joseph A. MillerMs. Patricia J. MillerMr. Phillip Minix and

Ms. Gretchen BlytheMiss Merle MitchellSteve and Hala ModdelmogMr. Richard P. MoeMr. and Mrs. George D. Moffett IIIMr. William A. MontagueMr. and Mrs. Paul A. MontavonMr. and Mrs. Ronald MooreMs. Julia S. MorrisThe Honorable Alfred H. MosesMs. Kathleen A. MoskalThe Honorable Ambler H. Moss Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F.

Mountcastle Jr.Ms. Kelly L. MuchoneyMr. and Mrs. Arnold MullenMr. and Mrs. Christopher G.

MumfordDr. and Mrs. Robert S. Munford IIIMs. Linda M. MurphyMs. Caroline C. MurrayDr. and Mrs. George W. Naumburg Jr.Dr. and Mrs. John J. NaveauMrs. Daisy B. NelsonMs. Lynn NesbitMr. and Mrs. Frederic NeuburgerNew Leaf FundMs. Hilda NewdorfMs. Dorothy S. NewlandMr. John Newlin and

Ms. Patricia CartonMr. and Mrs. William F. NewtonMr. James R. Nichols

Mr. and Mrs. George O. Nokes Jr.Ms. Pamela K. NolenMr. and Mrs. Leon NovakMs. Elena NunezMr. and Mrs. William R. OldenburgMr. David M. OliphantMs. Deborah R. OlsonDr. Gilbert S. Omenn and

Ms. Martha A. DarlingMr. and Mrs. Kent L. OotsMs. Hilvie E. OstrowMs. Barbara OttingerMrs. Dorothy B. PadgettDr. and Mrs. William P. PalmoreDr. Tae K. ParkMs. Anna M. ParkerMr. and Mrs. W. Stephen ParkerMr. and Mrs. Mark S. PashMr. and Mrs. Daniel PaulienDr. Deborah S. Lee and

Mr. John W. PeiferMr. Steven L. PellinenMr. and Mrs. Godfrey PerrottMr. Frank L. PerryMr. and Mrs. Thomas PerryThe Honorable Donald K. PettersonMr. Richard J. PhelpsMr. and Mrs. David P. PhillipsMr. and Mrs. David Charles PickardMr. and Mrs. Jack PierceMr. and Mrs. Nicholas PlattMr. Dan Buttimer and

Dr. Elizabeth Plunkett-ButtimerMr. and Mrs. Lewis B. PollakMr. Raymond L. Poston Jr.Ms. Karen D. PowellThe Honorable Frank Press and

Dr. Billie K. PressMr. and Mrs. Gregory K. PriceMr. and Mrs. John F. Pritchard Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Terry L. PruittMiss Frances C. QueryDr. Wayne RackoffRational GamesMr. and Mrs. William T. Ratliff IIIMr. and Mrs. Arthur RaviczMr. and Mrs. Ben RawlingsMs. N. Damodara ReddyMr. and Mrs. Kurt A. ReichleDr. and Mrs. Charles C. ReithDr. and Mrs. Thomas ReppunMs. Jeanie RetherfordMr. and Mrs. Howard O. ReynoldsRichard + Wittschiebe ArchitectsMr. Michael Riegel and

Mrs. Karen KircherMr. and Mrs. Stephen RiglingDr. Jane Ann RobertsMs. Teresa L. RobertsMr. William B. RobertsonDr. Harriet L. RobinsonMr. and Mrs. Peter RodmanMr. Lee J. RoehrdanzDr. Jim L. Rogers

Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. RogersMs. Frances T. RoherDr. and Mrs. Edward H. RomondMr. Rod RoquemoreMr. and Mrs. Richard RossMr. and Mrs. Paul RothMs. Molly RowanMr. and Mrs. Thomas A. RoweMr. Joseph RoyceMr. and Mrs. Ronald R. RudolphDr. George S. Rust and

Dr. Cynthia T. RustMr. and Mrs. Nicholas M. RyanMr. and Mrs. William J. SablesakMr. James S. SadwithMr. and Mrs. Mark W. SafranekMr. and Mrs. Fred SaltvoldMr. Peter S. P. SanbornMr. Myron L. Sandberg and

Dr. Marva J. Dawn-SandbergMr. Don W. SandsMr. and Mrs. Floyd C. Sanger Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Russell G. SarnerSauder Manufacturing CompanyMs. Marjorie SauersMr. and Mrs. Michael SavageMr. and Mrs. Don R. ScarbroughMr. Philip A. SchaeferMr. and Mrs. John H. SchaffMs. Nancy G. SchaubMr. Steven SchechterThe Honorable James R. SchlesingerMr. and Mrs. Lanny D. SchmidtMr. and Mrs. Robert M. SchuleMr. and Mrs. Mark E. SchutteMr. and Mrs. Timothy R. SchwertfegerMr. and Mrs. Carl SchweserMr. and Mrs. Robert S. ScottMs. Sandra ScottMrs. Palacia S. SeamanMr. Paul SeidenDr. Timothy H. Self and

Dr. Melissa Matlock-SelfThe Selig FoundationDr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Sellers Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Frank SenkowskyMr. Michael F. SextonMr. Charles M. Shaffer Jr.Dr. Naveed Shams and

Mrs. Seema N. ShamsSheffield Harrold Charitable TrustMr. Joseph S. Sheperd and

Ms. Pamela M. Kearney-SheperdMs. Hallie Phillips SherryMr. and Mrs. Sudheer ShiraliMs. Jane E. ShiversDr. Mark M. Shoemaker and

Dr. Joyce N. ShoemakerMr. and Mrs. William SilverMr. and Mrs. L. William SilzleMs. Justine M. SimoniMr. and Mrs. Gregory R. Simpson

Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. SingerMr. and Mrs. Murali SivarajanMs. Elizabeth SliferMr. and Mrs. Charles SmithMr. and Mrs. Douglas R. SmithMr. Forrest A. SmithMr. and Mrs. Kirby Smith IIIMr. Robert Nissen and

Ms. Linda P. SmithMr. and Mrs. Louis C. SmithMr. and Mrs. P. R. SmithMr. and Mrs. Richard C. SmithMr. and Mrs. Richard M. SmithMr. and Mrs. Stephen R. SmithMr. and Mrs. Timothy G. SmithDr. and Mrs. T. Bryan SmithermanMrs. Celestia B. SmithgallMr. David S. SmoakMs. Barbara SommersMr. and Mrs. Mento A. SoponisMr. Kent SpriggsMs. Joanne SpringerMr. Billy L. Spruell and

Ms. Barbara H. AikenMr. Lane SrochiDr. Larry St. Clair and

Dr. Beverly St. ClairMr. and Mrs. Jerry StearnMr. Michael D. SteeleDr. and Mrs. Daniel L. StephensonMr. and Mrs. John StephensonMr. Robert R. SterlingMs. Connie W. StewartMs. Rebekah StewartMr. Robert D. StillmanDr. and Mrs. Verner StillnerMr. and Mrs. Stephen A. StillsMr. and Mrs. Robert StollThe Reverend and Mrs.

C. Eugene StollingsMr. and Mrs. James M. StoneMr. N. Stewart StoneMs. Margaret A. StorkMr. and Mrs. William C. StuttMr. and Mrs. James SummervilleDr. Brian P. Sutton and

Ms. Cheryl Santagate-SuttonDr. Richard Swensen and

Rev. Grace SwensenMs. Emilia S. SwitgallDr. and Mrs. Zia E. TaheriMs. Caroline B. TalbotMs. Nancy J. TaylorLelia L. Teague TrustMs. Barbara TeichertMr. Patrick A. TerryMr. and Mrs. David ThayerMr. and Mrs. Mike P. ThayerMr. and Mrs. Thomas L. ThomasMrs. Olive TillerMr. and Mrs. Clayton M. TimmonsThe Reverend Dr. and

Mrs. Gordon M. TorgersenMs. Dorset Townley

The Reverend Joseph A. TraversMr. and Mrs. Timothy C. TuffMr. and Mrs. Richard H. UrbanMs. Judith ValorMr. and Mrs. David Van NoteAmbassador and Mrs.

William J. vanden HeuvelMr. and Mrs. Joseph A. VaneeckeMr. Robert J. VizasMr. and Mrs. James P. VolckerMr. George W. Von EiffMr. Bud VosDr. Judith Elaine WadeMrs. Margaret M. WagnerMr. and Mrs. Nicholas WagnerThe Andree Wagner Peace TrustMrs. Marcia D. WaldenMs. Linda L. Walters and

Mr. Jud WamboldMr. Don Ward and Ms. Jennifer EisThe Honorable Horace T. WardMr. and Mrs. Robert P. WarmingtonMr. and Mrs. William L. WarrenMr. Richard F. WartonDr. and Mrs. Nelson B. WattsMr. and Mrs. Sam A. Way IIIMr. Howard Weaver and

Ms. Barbara HodginMr. LeRoy Weber Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. WebsterMr. Rogers WeedMr. Joseph T. WeedeMr. and Mrs. George T. WeinMr. and Mrs. Jason G. WeissMr. and Mrs. James L. WellsMr. and Mrs. Robert G. Werner Jr.Ms. Helen H. WestMs. Marilee WheelerMr. and Mrs. Charles WhitworthMr. and Mrs. Per H. WickstromJohn and Marcia WilkinsonMr. Richard S. WillMr. and Mrs. L. Neil Williams Jr.Dr. John S. Willis and

Dr. Judith Horwitz WillisDr. Joseph N. Wilson and

Dr. Selma P. WilsonMs. Peggy A. WilsonMs. Bertha B. WisemanThe Honorable Milton A. WolfThe Wonderful FoundationMr. and Mrs. Peter H. WoodDr. Patricia A. WoodallMr. and Mrs. J. R. Woodbury

Mr. Albert C. Woodroof IIIMr. and Mrs. Paul H. WoodruffMr. David M. WoodsMr. and Mrs. Thomas T. WoodsonMr. and Mrs. Ben WoodwardMr. and Mrs. J. Allen WoodwardMs. Norris Wootton and

Mr. David ShiversDr. and Mrs. Stinson E. WorleyMrs. Jennifer WroblewskiMr. and Mrs. C. Angus WurteleMs. Adeline WuslichDr. Lemone Yielding and

Dr. Lerena YieldingMr. and Mrs. Julius S. YoungMs. Clare P. ZensMs. Virginia Allen ZimmermanMr. and Mrs. Brooks Zug

Approximately 125 volunteers donated 8,405 hours of service in

2001-2002. Their energy and devotion help the Center achieve

much more with the resources it receives from its financial

contributors. We thank our volunteers for their support.

VOLUNTEERS

Members of The Legacy Circleprovide support through theirestate and financial planning.

Anonymous (7)Dr. Alvin L. AckermanMs. Caroline AdamsDr. and Mrs. Holyoke P. AdamsMs. Edith E. HolidayMr. and Mrs. Charles W. AndersonMr. and Mrs. D.C. AndersonMr. and Mrs. Colin S. ArchibaldMr. and Mrs. Frederick J. ArtzMs. Ethel J. AstwoodMr. and Mrs. Anthony B. BakerMrs. Mary BalfourMrs. Cecilia T. BanulskiMs. Hildegard BartkowskiMs. Martha H. BeachMr. Jay BeckMr. Lon A. BeckMr. Richard S. BeebeMs. Mary Ellen BernhardtMr. and Mrs. Robert F. BighamMr. and Mrs. Lee N. BlattMrs. Elsie S. BleimillerDr. Amy R. BoscovMr. and Mrs. Vernon O. BowlesMr. and Mrs. Albert BoysenMr. and Mrs. Raymond W. BrandtMr. and Mrs. John E. BrelsfordMs. Angela BrownMr. and Mrs. J. Chris BrownKenneth E. Bruce, Esq.Ms. Beatrice BuckMs. Elaine BurstatteMr. and Mrs. Henry L. BurtonMr. and Mrs. Michael G. ByrneMr. James C. CalawayMr. and Mrs. Harry M. CanavanThe Reverend Dr. F. Andrew Carhartt

and Mrs. Virginia CarharttMr. and Mrs. Don CarterMr. Floyd William CarterThe Honorable Jimmy Carter and

Rosalynn CarterMr. and Mrs. Kermon A. CarterMr. and Mrs. Alvin ChaikenMr. and Mrs. Donald B. ChalkerMs. Estrella ChanDr. Jessalyne L. CharlesMr. and Mrs. Carl C. ClarkMr. Charles Clark and Mrs. Lois ClarkDr. Gail L. CliffordMr. Mark B. Cohen and

Ms. Sheila M. FyfeMr. Herbert A. ConleyMr. and Mrs. Jesse M. Corum IIIMrs. Margaret Taylor CrandallMrs. Margaret S. CrawfordMr. and Mrs. William B. Crowley

Mrs. Ann Baker CurrieDr. and Mrs. Paul CutlerMr. James F. DaltonMs. Adalyn DavisMr. Christopher L. DavisMrs. Jon A. de VosMr. Bernard S. DerowMr. and Mrs. Jack F. DittmanMr. Michael R. EdmondsMr. William D. M. ElfrinkMs. Gail M. ErvinMr. Willis M. Everett IIIMr. and Mrs. William C. FinchMr. Kurt E. FindeisenMr. and Mrs. John FolsomMr. Guy FormichellaMr. and Mrs. Darwin GervaisMs. Elizabeth GibbonsMr. Harland GibsonMr. and Mrs. Martin A. GilmanMr. Donald S. GingrichMrs. Leanore GoodenowMr. and Mrs. Ken GouwMs. Catherine GreenMr. and Mrs. Claus M. HalleMs. Kay HamnerMs. Janet HaroldMr. and Mrs. David H. HarrisMr. and Mrs. Hubert L. Harris Jr.Mr. Leonard W. HassMs. Helen T. HauckMs. Joan E. HayesMr. John W. Henry and

Dr. Rachel HenryMs. Aileen A. HerrmannMr. and Mrs. Wayne E. HochstetlerMs. R. Diane HollidayMr. Scott A. HorningMr. Robert R. HumphreyMr. Robert A. Ipock Jr. and

Dr. Kim IpockJohn Izard, Esq.Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. JacksonMs. M. Christine JacobsMs. Diane S. JacqminMr. James S. JohnsonMs. Phyllis Cady JohnsonMr. Rhyley W. JohnsonMs. Sheelah R. JohnsonMs. Susan F. JohnsonMr. W. Hamilton JordanMs. Marie KaneMr. and Mrs. Harold KapelovitzMrs. Charlotte KimelmanAmbassador Henry L. KimelmanMrs. Sylvia S. Kirkman and

Ms. Jo Anne KirkmanMr. Bill L. KnowlesMs. Susan KotarMr. and Mrs. Myron KownackiMrs. Georgia E. Koyl

Mr. Elmer C. Kreisel Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Franklin KuhlmanMs. Pauline KummerMs. Katharine P. LanctotMr. and Mrs. J. Brand LaseterMr. Earl A. LashMr. and Mrs. Paul R. Leonard Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Glenn N. LesniakMr. and Mrs. Justin C. LewisMr. Albert LeyvaDr. Sara Pamela LittleMr. Harold K. Lonsdale and

Ms. Bryn HazellDr. Willa Dean LoweryMr. and Mrs. Anthony T. MaggioMr. Neilson MarshallMr. W. Steve MaxwellMr. and Mrs. Ben G. McDowMrs. Camille E. McKeeMr. and Mrs. A. Dean McKenzieMr. and Mrs. Hugh J. McLellanMr. William W. McMillanMs. Mary M. McPhersonMs. Peggy J. Meade-CohenMr. and Mrs. Thomas F. MelvinMs. Rosalyn M. MervisMr. Robert MessersmithMs. Ethel P. MetcalfeMs. Margery MeyerMs. Ruth H. MinerMrs. Mildred A. MitchellMr. and Mrs. T. R. MockThe Reverend L. Katherine MooreMr. and Mrs. John J. Moores Sr.Mr. and Mrs. Nordan C. MurphyMr. Lee A. NascimentoMrs. Linda R. NascimentoDr. and Mrs. Daniel E. NathanMr. and Mrs. Bruce L. NewmanMrs. Lillian B. NicolsonMr. Ralph H. NicolsonMs. Barbara R. NielsenMr. Samuel L. NorrisMr. and Mrs. Walter T. NybergMr. and Mrs. Joseph O'SullivanMr. and Mrs. John W. OgletreeMr. and Mrs. Daniel L. OstranderMs. Geraldine J. ParkerMr. and Mrs. Randy G. PaulMr. Frederick D. PetrieMr. Joseph A. PickardMrs. John M. PopeMrs. Irene ReedyMr. Kurt A. ReichleMrs. Suzanne C. ReichleMs. Augustine J. RhodesDr. and Mrs. Edward H. RobinsonMr. and Mrs. Gerald A. RosenthalMr. and Mrs. Conway Rulon-MillerMr. Cecil L. RussellMr. Robert K. Russell Jr.Mr. and Mrs. James SallenMs. Irma SandageMr. and Mrs. Russell G. Sarner

Ms. Bernice L. SchaeferMs. Vikki A. SchickMs. Edna I. SchramThe Honorable and Mrs.

William B. Schwartz Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Walter R. ScottMs. Ruth M. SeibertDr. Bertram H. ShapiroDr. Martha Luelle ShawMr. and Mrs. Robert ShellenbargerMs. Marjorie F. ShipeMr. Charles Bradley and

Ms. Ruth ShultsMr. and Mrs. Martin H. SiltonDr. and Mrs. William H. SimpsonMs. Ruth SingleterryMr. and Mrs. Brent L. SlayMs. Dorcas SmithMs. Marybeth SmithMr. and Mrs. Glenn SmouseMrs. Frank O. SpinneyMr. and Mrs. Baird StephensThe Honorable and Mrs.

Milton D. StewartMs. Beverly M. StoyMr. and Mrs. Maynard F. StukeyDr. and Mrs. James SunMs. Nancy J. TaylorMr. and Mrs. W. Benson TempleMs. Anne G.B. ThomasDr. Gail E. ThomasMrs. Jane E. ThomasMr. George R. ThorntonMs. Barbara TorodeMiss Louise TuckerMr. Pong VilaysaneMr. George W. Von EiffMrs. A. Henry von MechowMs. Barbara WadkinsMr. and Mrs. Clifford K. WallaceMrs. Joan WarzekaMrs. Lew R. WassermanMr. Thomas Watson Jr.Mr. and Mrs. Sam A. Way IIIDr. and Mrs. J. Dix WaymanMs. Helen H. WestMs. Selma M. WienerColonel and Mrs. Nat WisserMs. Doris WoodsMr. and Mrs. Thomas T. WoodsonMs. Adeline WuslichMr. Hai Tee Young

The Legacy Circle

The Carter Center andThe Jimmy CarterLibrary were built inlarge measure thanks tothe early leadership andfinancial support of The Carter Center Founders.

Agha Hasan Abedi

Senator Hajime Akiyama

Ivan Allen III

Dwayne O. Andreas

Arthur and Diana Blank

Richard C. Blum

W. Michael Blumenthal

Edgar M. Bronfman

James C. and Connie Calaway

Mr. and Mrs. Michael C. Carlos

Anne Cox Chambers

Warren Christopher

Dominique de Menil

Charles W. Duncan, Jr.

His Majesty King Fahdof Saudi Arabia

J.B. Fuqua

Roberto C. Goizueta

Walter and Elise Haas

Armand Hammer

Sidney Harman and

Jane Frank Harman, Esq.

Governor and Mrs.W. Averell Harriman

Jess Hay

Christopher B. andPatricia K. Hemmeter

Philip M. and Ethel Klutznick

Mathilde and Arthur Krim

George P. Livanos

Fraydun Manocherian

G. William Miller

Guy W. Millner

George P. and Cynthia Mitchell

Set Charles Momjian

David Packard

George and Thelma Paraskevaides

Allen E. Paulson

Lamar and Frances Plunkett

John and Betty Pope

James D. Robinson, III

Hasib J. Sabbagh

Ryoichi Sasakawa

Walter H. andPhyllis J. Shorenstein

Deen Day Smith

Richard R. Swann

R.E. "Ted" Turner

Robert and Ann Utley

Edie and Lew Wasserman

Thomas J. Watson, Jr.

Milton A. Wolf

Robert W. Woodruff

Tadao Yoshida

Erwin E. Zaban

Founders

The Board of Councilorsis a leadership advisorygroup that promotesunderstanding of andsupport for The CarterCenter in advancing peaceand health around theworld. Members attendquarterly presentationsand act as advocates forThe Carter Center.

James R. Lientz Jr.The TriVeritas Group

Vice Chair

Paula Lawton BevingtonChairman of the ExecutiveCommitteeServidyne Systems

Life Members

Mrs. Philip H. Alston, Jr.

James S. BallounAcuity Brands

W. Frank Barron, Jr.Rome Coca-Cola Bottling Company

Arthur M. BlankThe Home Depot

President Jimmy Carter

Rosalynn Carter

John L. ClendeninBellSouth Corporation

Bradley N. Currey, Jr.Rock-Tenn Company

A.W. “Bill” DahlbergMirant Corporation

J.B. FuquaThe Fuqua Companies

T. Marshall Hahn, Jr.Georgia-Pacific Corporation

Robert M. Holder, Jr.RMH Group

Donald R. KeoughAllen & Company

Robert J. LipshutzLipshutz, Greenblatt & King

John W. McIntyreC&S Georgia Corporation

Kent C. “Oz” NelsonUnited Parcel Service

William B. Schwartz, Jr.

S. Stephen Selig IIISelig Enterprises

B. Franklin SkinnerBellSouthTelecommunications

William B. TurnerW.C. Bradley Company

Robert A. YellowleesNDCHealth

Erwin ZabanNational Service Industries

Limited Term Members

Alan R. AbramsCo-Chairman, President and CEOAbrams Industries

F. D. AckermanChairman and CEOBellSouth Corporation

H. Inman AllenChairman and CEOIvan Allen Furniture Company

Ronald W. Allen

Tricia Allen

Gayle Alston

Jeffrey T. Arnold

Thomas N. BagwellCEO and PresidentAmerican Proteins

Gregory T. BarancoPresidentBaranco Automotive Group

Thomas I. BarkinPartnerMcKinsey & Company

Thomas A. Barrow IIIPresidentTom Barrow Co.

Frank J. BelattiChairman and CEOAFC Enterprises

Jean B. Bergmark

Michael H. BernsteinPresident and CEOCrown Crafts

Garry BettyChief Executive OfficerEarthLink Inc.

J. Veronica BigginsPartnerHeidrick & Struggles

James H. BlanchardChairman and CEOSynovus FinancialCorporation

Lawrence J. BlanfordPresident and CEOPhilips Consumer Electronics

Charles W. BradyExecutive ChairmanAMVESCAP PLC

Milton W. BrannonPresident & TreasurerLivingston Foundation

Charles M. BrewerChairmanGreen Street Properties

Rosalind G. BrewerVice PresidentKimberly-Clark Corporation

Amanda Brown-OlmsteadPresident/CEOA. Brown-OlmsteadAssociates

Mary Brown BullockPresidentAgnes Scott College

Richard C. Buzun

Anna R. CablikPresidentANATEK

Kenneth S. CanfieldPartnerDoffermyre, Shields,Canfield, Knowles & Devine

Michael C. CarlosChairman and CEONational Distributing Co.

James B. Carson, Jr.Vice ChairmanCarter & Associates

Amy Carter and Jim Wentzel

Chip and Becky Carter

Hugh A. Carter, Jr.Chairman and PresidentDarby Printing Company

Jack and Elizabeth Carter

Jeff and Annette Carter

Dan T. CathyPresidentChick-fil-A

Thomas F. ChapmanChairman and CEOEquifax

Daniel B. ChasinsPresident and COOSaab Cars, USA

Pin Pin ChauPresident and CEOSummit National Bank

The Carter Center Board of Councilors

William A. Clement, Jr.Chairman and CEODOBBS, RAM & Company

Timothy F. S. CobbChairman and CEOedaflow Corporation

Bruce C. ColesChairman and CEOLaw Companies Group

Michael J. Coles

Gordon CookUnited States Army

John M. CookChairman and CEOPRG-Schultz International

Charles H. CorneliusPresident and CEOAtlanta Life Insurance Co.

A.D. “Pete” CorrellChairman and CEOGeorgia-Pacific Corporation

Ann Cousins

Ann Wilson CramerDirector, CommunityRelationsIBM Corporation

Chris CramerPresident, InternationalNetworksCNN

Elkin A. Cushman

F.T. “Tread” Davis Jr.PartnerMcKenna Long & Aldridge

Harold A. Dawson, Jr.Chief Operating OfficerHarold A. Dawson Company

Rene DiazPresident and CEODiaz Foods

Salvador Diaz-VersonDiaz-Verson CapitalInvestments

Robert G. EdgePartnerAlston & Bird

W. Douglas Ellis, Jr.Chairman and CEOSouthern Mills

Michael L. EskewChairman and CEOUnited Parcel Service

Barbara FagaChair of the BoardEDAW

H. Allen FranklinChairman, President and CEOSouthern Company

S. Marce FullerPresident and CEOMirant Corporation

Luck F. Gambrell

Paul R. GarciaChairman, President and CEOGlobal Payments

Lawrence L. Gellerstedt IIIPresident and COOThe Integral Group

W. Reeder GlassPartnerHolland & Knight

John T. GloverVice ChairmanPost Properties

Jonathan GoldenDirectorLivingston Foundation

Nathaniel R. Goldston IIIChief Executive OfficerGourmet Services

Margo Grbinich Hunt

Jack GuynnPresidentFederal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Robert P. Guyton, Jr.

Hubert L. “Herky” HarrisChief Executive OfficerINVESCO Individual Services

Stanford Harvey IIIPrincipalUrban Collage

Brock A. HattoxChairman, CEO and PresidentNational Service Industries

Elizabeth A. Heddens

Laura M. HeeryPresidentBrookwood Group

Babette HenaganManaging PartnerLinx Partners

Philip J. Hickey, Jr.PresidentRARE Hospitality International

B. Harvey Hill, Jr.PartnerAlston & Bird

R. Glenn HilliardChairman and CEOING Americas

Thomas D. HillsVice PresidentCoxe Curry & Associates

Walter M. HoffChairman, President and CEONDCHealth

John R. HolderChairman and CEOHolder Properties

Janice I. Holyfield, M.D.

G. Thomas HoughManaging PartnerErnst & Young

L. Phillip HumannChairman, President and CEOSunTrust Bank

Jerry Hunt

M. Christine JacobsChairman, President and CEOTheragenics Corporation

Warren Y. Jobe

T. Stephen JohnsonPresidentT. Stephen JohnsonAssociates

W. Thomas Johnson

Ingrid Saunders JonesSenior Vice PresidentThe Coca-Cola Company

Milton H. Jones, Jr.President, MidSouth BankingBank of America

Lewis H. JordanWingspread Enterprises

W. Hamilton Jordan

Blaine Kelley, Jr.

Jeffrey B. KemplerPartnerGreenberg Traurig

Richard C. KernsKern's Truck Parts

Roger S. KintzelPublisherThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Thomas W. KitchinChairman and CEOKitchin Hospitality

Joel M. KoblentzPartnerBoardroom Consultants

James B. Langford, Jr.PresidentThe Coosawattee Foundation

Donald M. Leebern, Jr.Chairman and CEOGeorgia Crown DistributingCompany

The Board of Councilors cont’d

Liane Levetan

Jeff LevyChief Executive OfficerOpen Point Networks

William H. LinginfelterSenior Executive VicePresidentSouthTrust Bank of Georgia

Scott A. LivengoodChairman, President and CEOKrispy Kreme DoughnutCorporation

Hugh C. Long IIPresidentFirst Union National Bank of Georgia

Gay M. LoveChairman of the BoardPrintpack

Mylle MangumChief Executive OfficerTrue Marketing Services

Marilyn R. Marks

John S. Markwalter, Jr.Executive Vice PresidentAtlantic Trust Pell Rudman

Robert F. McCulloughChief Financial OfficerAMVESCAP

James F. McDonaldChairman, President and CEOScientific-Atlanta

Susan A. McLaughlin

Steve MerrittPresidentFlight Station

Robert MinkhorstPresident and CEOSecureWorks

E. R. Mitchell, Jr.PresidentE. R. Mitchell & Company

Anders Moberg

Leo F. MullinChairman and CEODelta Air Lines

Dan MyersPresidentNovartis Ophthalmics

Thomas E. NoonanPresident and CEOISS Group

Leon NovakPrincipalThe Trilogy Group

Colleen Nunn

Dorothy B. “Dot” Padgett

Mike PatelPresidentDiplomat Hotel Corporation

Elizabeth Plunkett-ButtimerChairman and CEOBowdon ManufacturingCompany

Mark C. Pope IVPresidentGeographics

Raj RajanPresident and CEOeLaunchpad

Richard C. RamsdenPartnerPricewaterhouseCoopers

David M. RatcliffePresident and CEOGeorgia Power Company

Robert J. RatliffChairmanAGCO Corporation

Robert L. Rearden, Jr.Kestrel Communications

Roy Richards, Jr.ChairmanSouthwire Company

Spurgeon RichardsonPresident and CEOAtlanta Convention andVisitors Bureau

Clarence H. RidleyChairmanHaverty Furniture Companies

Joseph A. Riedel, Jr.Chairman and CEOBeers Skanska

James O. RobbinsPresident and CEOCox Communications

DeWitt R. RogersPartnerTroutman Sanders

Stephen H. Rogers

Paula G. RosputChairman, President and CEOAGL Resources

James A. RubrightChairman and CEORock-Tenn Company

Herman J. RussellChairmanH. J. Russell & Company

William B. Schwartz IIIManaging DirectorOffitbank, A WachoviaCompany

R. K. SehgalCommissionerGeorgia Department ofIndustry, Trade & Tourism

Jerry W. SenekerExecutive Vice PresidentOld Fashion Foods

Charles M. Shaffer, Jr.PartnerKing & Spalding

William Sharp

Sharon N. ShirleyChief Executive OfficerNewell Recycling of Atlanta

Jane E. ShiversPartner/Managing DirectorKetchum

Arnold P. SilvermanPresidentSilverman ConstructionServices

Scott S. SmithVice PresidentCoalition America

Sean S. SmithChairman and CEOCoalition America

W. Thomas Smith, Jr.

Gail A. SolomonPresidentGuidelines-Atlanta

Shelton g. StanfillPresidentRobert W. Woodruff Arts Center

Cathey W. SteinbergConsumer's InsuranceAdvocateGovernor's Office of theConsumer's InsuranceAdvocate

Scott G. StephensonPresidentIntego Solutions

Rebekah StewartBrigadoon Lodge

Carolyn A. StradleyFounder and CEOC & S Paving

John T. Sweetwood

Betty Talmadge

D. Gary ThompsonCEO, Georgia and Florida BankingWachovia Bank of Georgia

Timothy C. TuffChairman, President and CEOJohn H. Harland Co.

R. E. “Ted” Turner IIIVice ChairmanAOL Time Warner

Mark A. van WeegenVice PresidentA. T. Kearney

Erik VonkChair and CEOGevity HR

William L. WarrenPartnerSutherland Asbill & Brennan

Livia Whisenhunt-JohnsonFounder and CEOPS Energy Group

Sam WilliamsPresidentMetropolitan AtlantaChamber of Commerce

Virgil WilliamsChairman and CEOWilliams Group International

Scott WoodallWoodall & Broome

Yasuo Yoshioka

Ex-Officio Members

The Honorable Roy E. BarnesGovernorState of Georgia

William M. Chace, Ph.D.PresidentEmory University

The Honorable ShirleyFranklinMayorCity of Atlanta

Ali AlatasFormer Minister for ForeignAffairs, Indonesia

Dame Margaret AnsteeFormer Under SecretaryGeneral, Former SpecialRepresentative of SecretaryGeneral in Angola

Carl BildtFormer Prime Minister ofSweden; Special Envoy of the Secretary General of the United Nations to the Balkans

Daniel BowlingAssociation for ConflictResolution

Amb. Vitaly ChurkinRussian Ambassador to Canada

Samuel Gbaydee DoeExecutive Director West African Network for Peace Building

Dr. Mari FitzduffDirector, Initiative on ConflictResolution and Ethnicity

Ms. Angela KingAssistant Secretary-General,United Nations; SpecialAdvisor on Gender Issuesand the Advancement of Women

Amb. Lansana KouyateFormer Executive Secretary The Economic Community of West African States

Dr. Chris MitchellInstitute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution George Mason University

Joseph MontvilleDirector of PreventativeDiplomacy, Center forStrategic and InternationalStudies

Dr. Makumi MwagiruInstitute of Diplomacy andInternational StudiesUniversity of Nairobi; Director, Center for ConflictResearch

Laurie NathanExecutive Director, Center forConflict Resolution, Universityof Cape Town

Mrs. Sadako OgataScholar in Residence, FordFoundation; Former UnitedNations High Commissionerfor Refugees

Lord David OwenDirector, The Center forInternational Health andCooperation

Giandomenico PiccoChief Executive Officer GDP Associates, Inc.

Amb. Sir Kieran PrendergastUnder Secretary-General for Political Affairs United Nations

Amb. Bill RichardsonGovernor, New Mexico;Chairman, Freedom House

Amb. Mohamed SahnounSpecial Adviser to the UnitedNations Secretary-General

Amb. Mary SimonThe Canadian Ambassadorfor Circumpolar Affairs withthe Department of ForeignAffairs and InternationalTrade in Ottawa, Canada

General Sir Rupert SmithDeputy Supreme AlliedCommander, NATO

Paul Van TongerenExecutive Director, EuropeanCenter for Conflict Prevention

Dr. William UryProject on Preventing WarHarvard University

Dr. William ZartmanThe School of AdvancedInternational Studies The Johns Hopkins University

International Council for Conflict ResolutionThe International Council for ConflictResolution is a small body of internationallyrecognized diplomats, academics, and conflictresolution experts who advise and complementthe efforts of the Center’s Conflict ResolutionProgram. Council members take an active role

in program activities and are engaged on anindividual basis in its projects. Members areencouraged to work with the program toadvance the common understanding of the art and science of conflict resolution.

The Board of Councilors cont’d

Members

Jimmy CarterChairman of the Council Former President of theUnited States of America(1977-81)

Said Musa Prime Minister of Belize (1999-present)

P.J. PattersonPrime Minister of Jamaica(1992-present)

Arthur RobinsonPresident and Former PrimeMinister of Trinidad andTobago (1997-present, 1986-1991)

Raúl AlfonsínFormer President ofArgentina (1983-89)

Nicholás Ardito-BarlettaFormer President of Panama(1984-85)

Oscar Arias SánchezFormer President of CostaRica (1986-90)

Patricio Aylwin AzocarFormer President of Chile(1990-94)

Belisario BetancurFormer President ofColombia (1982-86)

Rafael Caldera FormerPresident of Venezuela(1969-74, 1994-99)

Armando Calderón SolFormer President of El Salvador (1994-99)

Rodrigo Carazo FormerPresident of Costa Rica(1978-82)

Fernando Henrique CardosoFormer President of Brazil(1995-2002)

Vinicio Cerezo FormerPresident of Guatemala(1986-90)

Violeta Barrios de ChamorroFormer President ofNicaragua (1990-96)

Joseph Clark Former PrimeMinister of Canada (1979-80)

John Compton Former Prime Minister of St. Lucia(1987-96)

Leonel Fernández ReynaFormer President ofDominican Republic (1996-2000)

Gerald Ford FormerPresident of the UnitedStates of America (1974-77)

Eduardo Frei FormerPresident of Chile (1994-2000)

Osvaldo HurtadoFormer President of Ecuador(1981-84)

Luis Alberto LacalleFormer President of Uruguay(1989-94)

Jamil Mahuad WittFormer President of Ecuador(1998-2000)

Carlos Saúl MenemFormer President ofArgentina (1989-1999)

Alfonso López MichelsenFormer President ofColombia (1974-78)

Valentín PaniaguaFormer president of Peru(2000-2001)

Carlos Andrés PérezFormer President ofVenezuela (1974-79, 1989-93)

Ernesto Pérez BalladaresFormer President of Panama(1994-99)

Carlos Roberto ReinaFormer President ofHonduras (1994-98)

Miguel Angel RodríguezFormer President of CostaRica (1998-2002)

Lloyd Erskine SandifordFormer Prime Minister ofBarbados (1987-94)

Julio María SanguinettiFormer President of Uruguay(1985-89, 1995-99)

Edward SeagaFormer Prime Minister ofJamaica (1980-88)

Juan Carlos WasmosyFormer President ofParaguay (1993-98)

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León Former President of Mexico (1994-2000)

Emeritus Members

George Price Former PrimeMinister of Belize (1981-84,1989-93)

In Memoriam

Errol Barrow Former PrimeMinister of Barbados (1966-76, 1986-87)

Fernando Belaúnde TerryFormer President of Peru(1963-68, 1980-85)

Ramiro de León CarpioFormer President ofGuatemala (1993-96)

Michael Manley FormerPrime Minister of Jamaica(1972-80, 1988-92)

Daniel Oduber FormerPresident of Costa Rica(1974-78)

Pierre Trudeau FormerPrime Minister of Canada(1968-79, 1980-84)

Council of Presidents and Prime Ministers of the AmericasEstablished in 1986, the Council of Presidentsand Prime Ministers of the Americas is a groupof current and former heads of governmentfrom throughout the Americas. The Council'sgoals are to reinforce democracy and trans-

parency in the Americas, help resolve conflictin the hemisphere, and advance regionaleconomic cooperation and freer trade. TheCouncil has been a pioneer in mediating andobserving elections.

Donald R. HopkinsM.D., M.P.H. (Chair)Associate Executive DirectorThe Carter Center

Sir George AlleyneM.D., F.R.C.P.Former Director Pan-American HealthOrganization

Dr. Yves BergevinChief of Health–Programme DivisionUNICEF

Dr. Mariam ClaesonLead Public Health SpecialistHealth, Nutrition andPopulation, The World Bank

Julie GerberdingM.D., M.P.H.Director, Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention

David L. HeymannM.D., Executive DirectorCommunicable DiseasesCluster, World HealthOrganization

Jeffrey KoplanM.D., M.P.H.Former Director, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionVice President for AcademicHealth Affairs, EmoryUniversity

James LovelaceFormer DirectorHealth, Nutrition andPopulationThe World Bank

Adetokunbo LucasM.D., Professor ofInternational HealthNigeria

David MolyneuxPh.D., M.A., DirectorLymphatic Filariasis SupportCentre, Liverpool School ofTropical Medicine

Dr. Mirta Roses PeriagoDirector, Pan-AmericanHealth Organization

Mark L. RosenbergM.D., M.P.H.Executive DirectorTask Force for Child Survivaland Development

Harrison SpencerM.D., M.P.H., D.T.M.&H.President and CEOAssociation of Schools ofPublic Health

Dyann Wirth, Ph.D., M.A.Professor of Immunology andInfectious DiseasesHarvard School of PublicHealth, Director of HarvardMalaria Initiative

Yoichi YamagataPh.D., M.Sc., Senior AdviserInstitute of InternationalCooperation Japan InternationalCooperation Agency

International Task Force for Disease EradicationNotable scientists and organizations cometogether in this Carter Center task force toevaluate the potential for eradicating infectiousdiseases. The task force met from 1988 to1992 and was reconvened in 2001 with supportfrom the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. It

reviews progress in disease eradication,reviews the status of selected diseases, andrecommends opportunities for eradication orbetter control of diseases such as Guineaworm disease, river blindness, lymphaticfilariasis, schistosomiasis, and measles.

Rosalynn CarterChairperson

Renato D. Alarcon, M.D.,M.P.H., Consultant, MayoClinic; Medical Director,Teaching Unit, St. Mary'sHospital/Mayo Medical Center

William R. Beardslee, M.D.Psychiatrist-in-Chief, GardnerMonks Professor of ChildPsychiatry, Harvard MedicalSchool

Carl C. Bell, M.D., FAPA,FAC.Psych., President andCEO, Community MentalHealth Council, University of Illinois

Mary Jane England, M.D.President, Regis College

Jack D. Gordon, PresidentHospice Foundation ofAmerica

Jeffrey Houpt, M.D.Dean and Vice Chancellor for Medical Affairs, School ofMedicine, University of NorthCarolina, Chapel Hill

Larke Nahme Huang, Ph.D. Director of Research/Evaluation and Senior PolicyAssociate, GeorgetownUniversity Child DevelopmentCenter

Ethleen Iron Cloud–Two DogsM.S., Project Director, NAGIKICOPI (Calling the SpiritBack), Children’s MentalHealth Services

Nadine J. Kaslow, Ph.D.ABPP Professor and ChiefPsychologist Department ofPsychiatry and BehavioralSciences, Emory UniversitySchool of Medicine

Sally Engelhard PingreeTrustee, The CharlesEngelhard Foundation;Member, The Carter CenterBoard of Trustees

David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D.Surgeon General of theUnited States, and AssistantSecretary for Health andHuman Services, 1994-2001;Director, National Center forPrimary Care, MorehouseSchool of Medicine

Leslie Scallet, J.D.

Cynthia Ann Telles, Ph.D.Assistant Clinical ProfessorDepartment of Psychiatryand Biobehavioral SciencesThe University of California at Los Angeles School ofMedicine

Ex-Officio Members

Thomas Bryant, M.D., J.D.Chairman, President'sCommission on MentalHealth, 1977-78; Chairman,Non-Profit ManagementAssociates, Inc.

Kathryn Cade, White HouseProjects Director for FirstLady Rosalynn Carter, 1977-80

Ronda Talley, Ph.D.Executive Director, RosalynnCarter Institute for HumanDevelopment

Fellows

William H. Foege, M.D.,M.P.H., PresidentialDistinguished ProfessorRollins School of PublicHealth, Emory University

Julius B. Richmond, M.D.John D. MacArthur Professorof Health Policy, EmeritusHarvard University

Mental Health Task ForceChaired by former First Lady Rosalynn Carter and supportedby the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, theMental Health Task Force focuses on mental health policyissues. It develops initiatives to reduce stigma and discrimi-nation against people with mental illness; seeks equity for

mental health care comparable to other health care;advances prevention, promotion, and early intervention services for young children and their families; and works to increase public awareness and stimulate actions aboutmental health issues.

W hether they choose to workin a peace or health programor in operations, Carter

Center interns enhance academicstudy with practical, enriching expe-rience. Through this internationallyrecognized program, undergraduatejuniors and seniors, recent graduates,and graduate and professional studentscan pursue their numerous interestsin compelling global issues.

Carter Center interns spend a mini-mum of 20 hours per week for 15 weeksfocusing on a broad range of duties—weekly projects, long-term assignments,office administration, and cross-programmatic activities. An intern inthe health area might produce a map ofdisease patterns in a developing country.Global Development Initiative internsregularly monitor and report oncountries struggling for sustainabledevelopment. An intern in Conferencingand Special Events works with everyprogram and department and withoutside clients to execute high-level,high-profile events. Research, writing,and communication are stressedCenter-wide.

The program has been a vital component of The Carter Centersince its inception 20 years ago. Morethan 1,700 students have participatedin every program of The CarterCenter. Limited summer graduateassistantships and other internstipends are awarded when available.

Internships

Voices“I have learned more about global politics in two months than I learned in four yearsof college. My appreciation for and interest in Africa especially have been stimulatedby the people I’ve met here at the Center.”Caroline Branch, Pasadena, Ca., Conflict Resolution Program

“I more and more realize the power of nongovernmental organizations. As I can see,with the help of the Center’s China Project, the villager committee elections inChina have started to blossom.”Xinsong Wang, Beijing, China, China Village Elections Project

“The forum on development that took place here made me realize the importance of communication in international affairs. Without it, no conflicts could be resolved,no agreements could be made, and no issues could be resolved. It is important tounderstand other countries’ cultures in order to resolve manageable issues.”Agnes Chaudron, Paris, France, Democracy Program

“Throughout the history of the intern program, President and Mrs. Carter and theCenter staff have committed to offering an experience that will enhance skills andknowledge and foster future contributions to humanitarian principles.”Peter Mather

Thirty-five spring 2002 interns represented 20 colleges and

universities and 10 countries. Collectively, they spoke 21

languages: Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Chinese, Creole,

Dutch, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean,

Latin, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Russian, Shona, Spanish,

Swahili, Turkish, and Urdu.

Peter Mather, director

The Carter Center, Inc. Financial StatementsAugust 31, 2002 and 2001(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of TrusteesThe Carter Center, Inc:

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial position of TheCarter Center, Inc. as of August 31, 2002, and the related statements of activities,cash flows, and functional expenses for the year then ended. These financialstatements are the responsibility of the management of The Carter Center, Inc.Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements basedon our audit. The financial statements of The Carter Center, Inc. as of August 31,2001, and for the year then ended were audited by other auditors who haveceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on thosefinancial statements in their report dated October 19, 2001.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generallyaccepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we planand perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financialstatements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on atest basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financialstatements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used andsignificant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financialstatement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis forour opinion.

In our opinion, the 2002 financial statements referred to above present fairly,in all material respects, the financial position of The Carter Center, Inc. as ofAugust 31, 2002, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the yearthen ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in theUnited States of America.

November 8, 2002

The Carter Center, Inc. Statements of Financial PositionAugust 31, 2002 and 2001

Assets 2002 2001

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $9,721,353and $12,883,446 in 2002 and 2001, respectively $ 34,348,032 29,572,971

Accounts receivable:Due from Federal government 629,630 525,181Other 396,730 132,585

Total accounts receivable 1,026,360 657,766

Contributions receivable, net (note 3) 11,117,293 18,278,023Inventory (note 8) 9,197,916 14,734,823Investments (note 5) 133,205,209 134,188,705Property, plant, and equipment, net (note 4) 11,719,997 12,315,212Artwork 1,772,550 1,688,200Other assets 46,893 417,553

$ 202,434,250 211,853,253

Liabilities and Net Assets

Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,675,096 2,164,872Net assets (note 10):

Unrestricted 92,943,045 91,876,641Temporarily restricted 19,897,224 35,668,488Permanently restricted 86,918,885 82,143,252

Total net assets 199,759,154 209,688,381

$ 202,434,250 211,853,253

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

Temporarily Permanently TotalsUnrestricted restricted restricted 2002 2001

Revenue and support:Contributions and grants:

Operating $ 19,891,242 54,126 — 19,945,368 13,376,200Programs:

Health 2,080,526 6,936,583 — 9,017,109 24,711,541Peace 3,272,544 1,665,865 — 4,938,409 3,498,978Cross-program — 45,840 — 45,840 1,825,545

In-kind goods (note 9):Health — 43,226,041 — 43,226,041 34,148,599Peace — 33,450 — 33,450 —

Endowment — — 4,775,633 4,775,633 12,410,685

Total contributions and grants 25,244,312 51,961,905 4,775,633 81,981,850 89,971,548

Endowment fund earnings 8,696,822 — — 8,696,822 7,282,212Depreciation of restricted

endowment investments (16,979,917) — — (16,979,917) (23,146,471)Facilities use income 497,710 — — 497,710 480,618Interest and investment income 500,474 96,638 — 597,112 1,210,902Net assets released from

restrictions:Health 64,627,116 (64,627,116) — — —Peace 3,117,046 (3,117,046) — — —Cross-program 17,629 (17,629) — — —Operating 68,016 (68,016) — — —

Total revenue and support 85,789,208 (15,771,264) 4,775,633 74,793,577 75,798,809

Expenses:Program:

Health 65,694,468 — — 65,694,468 52,371,554Peace 6,126,320 — — 6,126,320 4,771,668Cross-program 345,772 — — 345,772 353,167

Fund-raising 7,907,250 — — 7,907,250 6,804,655General and administrative 4,648,994 — — 4,648,994 4,406,306

Total expenses 84,722,804 — — 84,722,804 68,707,350

Change in net assets 1,066,404 (15,771,264) 4,775,633 (9,929,227) 7,091,459

Net assets at beginning of year 91,876,641 35,668,488 82,143,252 209,688,381 202,596,922

Net assets at end of year $ 92,943,045 19,897,224 86,918,885 199,759,154 209,688,381

The Carter Center, Inc. Statement of ActivitiesYear ended August 31, 2002 (with comparative totals for 2001)

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted restricted restricted Total

Revenue and support:Contributions and grants:

Operating $ 13,187,458 188,742 — 13,376,200Programs:

Health 2,202,438 22,509,103 — 24,711,541Peace 1,238,563 2,260,415 — 3,498,978Cross-program — 1,825,545 — 1,825,545

In-kind goods (note 9):Health — 34,148,599 — 34,148,599

Endowment — — 12,410,685 12,410,685

Total contributions and grants 16,628,459 60,932,404 12,410,685 89,971,548

Endowment fund earnings 7,282,212 — — 7,282,212Depreciation of restricted

endowment investments (23,146,471) — — (23,146,471)Facilities use income 480,618 — — 480,618Interest and investment income 1,033,292 177,610 — 1,210,902Net assets released from

restrictions:Health 52,053,101 (52,053,101) — —Peace 2,881,598 (2,881,598) — —Cross-program 193,584 (193,584) — —Operating 962,065 (962,065) — —

Total revenue andsupport 58,368,458 5,019,666 12,410,685 75,798,809

Expenses:Program:

Health 52,371,554 — — 52,371,554Peace 4,771,668 — — 4,771,668Cross-program 353,167 — — 353,167

Fund-raising 6,804,655 — — 6,804,655General and administrative 4,406,306 — — 4,406,306

Total expenses 68,707,350 — — 68,707,350Change in net assets (10,338,892) 5,019,666 12,410,685 7,091,459

Net assets at beginning of year 102,215,533 30,648,822 69,732,567 202,596,922

Net assets at end of year $ 91,876,641 35,668,488 82,143,252 209,688,381

The Carter Center, Inc. Statement of ActivitiesYear ended August 31, 2001

The Carter Center, Inc. Statements of Cash FlowsYears ended August 31, 2002 and 2001

2002 2001Cash flows from operating activities:

Change in net assets $ (9,929,227) 7,091,459Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash

provided by operating activities:Depreciation 1,030,956 1,079,079Decrease in fair value of endowment investments 16,979,917 23,146,471Donated artwork (84,350) (239,250)Contributions restricted for investment (4,775,633) (12,510,685)Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable (368,594) 117,396Contributions receivable 7,160,730 (7,974,952)Inventory 5,536,907 3,495,587Other assets 370,660 129,129Accounts payable and accrued expenses 403,052 979,027

Total adjustments 26,253,645 8,221,802

Net cash provided by operating activities 16,324,418 15,313,261Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of property and equipment, net of related payables (328,569) (322,044)Purchase of investments (15,996,421) (19,284,106)

Net cash used in investing activities (16,324,990) (19,606,150)Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from contributions restricted for:Investment in endowment 4,775,633 12,410,685Investment in plant — 100,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 4,775,633 12,510,685

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,775,061 8,217,796

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 29,572,971 21,355,175

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 34,348,032 29,572,971

The Carter Center, Inc. Statement of Functional ExpensesYear ended August 31, 2002 (with comparative totals for 2001)

PROGRAM EXPENSESCross-

Health Peace program

Salaries $ 4,698,954 2,569,872 173,494Consulting 1,018,887 712,280 20,661Communications 586,059 282,427 60,885Services 150,520 71,930 —Office and equipment 654,952 151,604 6,366Vehicles 1,611,344 2,128 41Travel/meetings 1,685,475 1,764,652 53,027Interventions 49,692,093 — —Other 288,300 45,064 —Grants 4,990,114 146,471 —

65,376,698 5,746,428 314,474Common area and depreciation 317,770 379,892 31,298

Total expenses $ 65,694,468 6,126,320 345,772

The Carter Center, Inc. Statement of Functional ExpensesYear ended August 31, 2001

PROGRAM EXPENSESCross-

Health Peace program

Salaries $ 4,203,231 2,062,431 144,396Consulting 624,489 404,604 30,135Communications 369,098 223,993 24,268Services 164,251 86,311 —Office and equipment 509,439 164,858 4,554Vehicles 1,211,913 390 36Travel/meetings 1,412,490 1,064,973 28,356Interventions 39,434,826 — —Other 411,427 30,958 36,534Grants 3,708,556 357,860 50,000

52,049,720 4,396,378 318,279Common area and depreciation 321,834 375,290 34,888

Total expenses $ 52,371,554 4,771,668 353,167

SUPPORTING EXPENSESGeneral and Total expenses

Fundraising administrative 2002 2001

1,245,639 2,525,257 11,213,216 9,864,047316,059 168,609 2,236,496 1,668,066

2,760,405 193,458 3,883,234 2,879,9842,036,164 151,270 2,409,884 2,189,437

57,071 97,571 967,564 840,054555 1,262 1,615,330 1,213,791

545,977 44,792 4,093,923 3,042,554— — 49,692,093 39,434,826

535,973 502,253 1,371,590 1,330,072— — 5,136,585 4,116,416

7,497,843 3,684,472 82,619,915 66,579,247409,407 964,522 2,102,889 2,128,103

7,907,250 4,648,994 84,722,804 68,707,350

SUPPORTING EXPENSESGeneral and Total

Fundraising administrative expenses

1,052,441 2,401,548 9,864,047408,757 200,081 1,668,066

2,091,541 171,084 2,879,9841,828,251 110,624 2,189,437

54,961 106,242 840,054438 1,014 1,213,791

490,345 46,390 3,042,554— — 39,434,826

456,604 394,549 1,330,072— — 4,116,416

6,383,338 3,431,532 66,579,247421,317 974,774 2,128,103

6,804,655 4,406,306 68,707,350

The Carter Center, Inc. Notes to Financial StatementsAugust 31, 2002 and 2001

(1) Organization and Operation

Carter Presidential Library, Inc. (CPL) was organized on October 26, 1981 under the laws of Georgia as anot-for-profit corporation to be operated exclusively for charitable and educational purposes. During 1986,CPL changed its name to Carter Presidential Center, Inc. (CPC). Effective January 1988, CPC changed itsname to The Carter Center, Inc. (CCI).

CCI operates programmatically under two main action areas: Peace and Health. In addition, CCI hasreceived broad-based support which is beneficial to all programs and is categorized as “cross-program.”Initiatives in Peace include preventing and resolving conflict, protecting basic human rights, promoting sustainable development, and monitoring elections in emerging democracies. The Health area strives toimprove health in the United States and around the world. Initiatives include disease eradication and control and mental health reform.

The board of trustees of CCI consists of 28 members, which include President and Mrs. Carter, the presidentof Emory University, 12 members appointed by Emory University’s board of trustees, and 13 membersappointed by President Carter and those trustees not affiliated with Emory University’s board of trustees(Carter Center class of CCI trustees). Additionally, Emory University’s board of trustees has the authority toapprove amendments to CCI’s articles of incorporation and bylaws and to approve the annual and capitalbudgets of CCI. CCI is related by common control to Carter Center of Emory University (CCEU). The financialdata for CCEU is not included in these financial statements.

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of CCI have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.

(b) Basis of Presentation

Contributions are considered to be available for unrestricted use unless specifically restricted by thedonor. Amounts received that are designated for future periods or restricted by the donor for specificpurposes are reported as temporarily restricted or permanently restricted support that increasesthose net asset classes.

Contributed property and equipment is recorded at fair value at the date of donation. If donors stipulatehow long the assets must be used, the contributions are recorded as restricted support. In theabsence of such stipulations, contributions of property and equipment are recorded as unrestrictedsupport.

CCI has capitalized works of art and collectibles received since its inception at the estimated fairmarket value at the date of acquisition. Works of art whose service potential diminishes very slowlyover time are not subject to the depreciation rules.

(continued)

Net assets and revenue, expenses, gains, and losses are classified based on the existence or absenceof donor-imposed restrictions. Accordingly, net assets of CCI and changes therein are classified andreported as follows:

Unrestricted Net Assets –Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations.

Temporarily Restricted Net Assets –Net assets subject to donor-imposed stipulations thatmay or will be met either by actions of CCI and/or the passage of time.

Permanently Restricted Net Assets – Net assets subject to donor-imposed stipulations thatmay be maintained permanently by CCI. Generally, the donors of these assets permit CCI touse all or part of the income earned on related investments for general or specific purposes.

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

CCI’s cash equivalents represent liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.Restricted cash is restricted by the donor for a specific purpose.

(d) Contributions Receivable

Unconditional promises to give that are expected to be collected within one year are recorded at netrealizable value. Unconditional promises to give that are expected to be collected in future years arerecorded at the present value of their estimated future cash flows. The discounts on those amountsare computed using risk-free interest rates applicable to the years in which the promises are received.Conditional promises to give are not included as support until the conditions are substantially met.

(e) Inventory

Inventory consists of Mectizan tablets, which are used to treat onchocerciasis (river blindness), andZithromax tablets and syrup, which are used for trachoma control. Inventory is received as an in-kinddonation and is valued using the first-in, first-out method at market value at the time of the gift.

(f) Investments

Investments are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices in the accompanying financialstatements, with net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments reflected in the statementsof activities.

(g) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost at date of acquisition, or fair value at date of donation inthe case of gifts.

Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets on a straight-line basis.

(continued)

(h) Federal and Other Government Grants

Federal and other government grant revenue is recognized to the extent that the CCI incurs actualexpenditures under program agreements with Federal or other government agencies. The revenue isrecorded as unrestricted support. Amounts recorded as accounts receivable due from the Federalgovernment are for program grant expenses incurred in advance of the receipt of funds. Fundsreceived in advance of program grant expenses are recorded as grant commitments, which areincluded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the statement of financial position.

( i) Donated Goods and Services

Donated materials and equipment, including artwork, are reflected as contributions at their estimatedfair market values when an unconditional promise to give is received. Donated services are reflectedas contributions if the following criteria are met: (1) the services received or to be received create orenhance nonfinancial assets or (2) the services require specialized skills, are provided by individualspossessing those skills, and would be purchased if not provided by donation. Donated services arerecognized as the services are performed.

( j ) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable andaccrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the relative terms and short maturity of thesefinancial instruments. The carrying value, which is the fair value, of investments is based on quotedmarket prices. The carrying value, which is the fair value, of contributions receivable is based on thepresent value of the estimated future cash flows.

(k) Tax Status

CCI has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service dated December 16, 1991indicating that it is exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the InternalRevenue Code and is not a private foundation. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has beenmade in the financial statements.

( l ) Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

(m) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affectthe reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at thedate of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during thereporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(continued)

(3) Contributions Receivable

Contributions receivable consists of the following at August 31, 2002 and 2001:

2002 2001

Unrestricted:Construction $ — 199,524

Temporarily restricted:Health 25,000 6,575,292Time-restricted 1,173,984 1,187,875

Permanently restricted:Endowment 9,918,309 10,315,332

Total $ 11,117,293 18,278,023

The anticipated receipts of these receivables are as follows at August 31, 2002 and 2001:

2002 2001

Less than one year $ 3,437,246 10,494,742One to five years 4,249,431 4,232,180More than five years 8,040,449 8,365,172Less unamortized discount (4,609,833) (4,814,071)

$ 11,117,293 18,278,023

Contributions to be received after one year are discounted at an appropriate discount rate commensuratewith the risks involved. Amortization of discounts is recorded as additional contribution revenue in accor-dance with donor-imposed restrictions on the contributions. Estimated future cash flows to be receivedafter one year were discounted at rates ranging from 4.17% to 8.28%. In the opinion of CCI’s management,all contributions receivable recorded at August 31, 2002 and 2001 are deemed fully collectible.

(continued)

(4) Property, Plant, and EquipmentThe components of property, plant, and equipment are as follows at August 31, 2002 and 2001:

Estimated2002 2001 useful lives

Land $ 636,732 636,732 N/ABuildings 16,293,041 16,293,041 30 yearsGrounds and land improvements 766,138 788,403 10 yearsFurniture and fixtures 1,051,977 1,232,127 10 yearsOffice equipment 581,887 818,572 5 yearsComputer equipment 666,265 675,877 3 yearsBuilding improvements 1,121,040 940,103 15 years

21,117,080 21,384,855

Less accumulated depreciation (9,397,083) (9,069,643)

$ 11,719,997 12,315,212

CCI purchased an office building with endowment funds during 1990. During the year ended August 31,2001, CCI determined that its undepreciated investment in the building would achieve greater returns if itwere invested similar to other endowment contributions (note 5). To accomplish this, CCI invested unre-stricted operating funds equal to the building’s net book value in its endowment investment fund andreclassified the net book value of the building from investments to property, plant, and equipment on itsstatements of financial position. As of August 31, 2001, the building was substantially occupied by CCI pro-gram and department staff.

Depreciation expense totaled $1,030,956 and $1,079,079 during 2002 and 2001, respectively.

(5) InvestmentsAs of August 31, 2002 and 2001, CCI has invested its endowment assets in a pooled investment fund,which invests in a composite of cash equivalents, bonds, common stock, mutual funds, and other assets.

CCI’s other investments include assets invested for its charitable gift annuities. These investments are pre-sented in the accompanying statements of financial position at their fair values.

2002 2001Fair value Cost Fair value Cost

Pooled investment fund $ 131,908,927 115,357,718 133,036,346 99,505,220Cash and cash equivalents 34,845 34,845 70,092 70,092Fixed income securities 558,683 528,513 461,998 437,904Equity securities 702,754 1,025,573 620,269 761,990

Total $ 133,205,209 116,946,649 134,188,705 100,775,206

(continued)

(6) Split-Interest Agreements

CCI is beneficiary under several split-interest agreements, primarily charitable gift annuities. Under theseagreements, CCI received assets from a donor in exchange for promising to pay the donor (or otherdesignee) a fixed amount for a specified period of time, normally until the death of the donor. Assets relatedto charitable gift annuities are recorded at their fair values when received and an annuity payment liabilityis recognized at the present value of future cash flows expected to be paid to the donor or other designee.At the time of the gift, CCI recognized contribution revenue in an amount equal to the difference betweenthese two amounts. The gross fair value of the related assets is included in investments in the statement offinancial position, with an offsetting liability included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for thepresent value of benefits, which are due to the donor (or other designee). Discount rates and actuarialassumptions used to determine the liability are those contained in mortality tables published by the InternalRevenue Service, and are typically based on factors such as applicable Federal interest rates and donor lifeexpectancies. The changes in the value of these agreements are included in operating contributions andgrants in the statement of activities.

The fair value of the assets related to the split-interest agreements is $1,296,282 and $1,152,359 at August31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The annuity liability related to these agreements is $941,615 and $761,431at August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in the value of the split-interest agreements is$149,428 and $248,009 at August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

(7) Leases

CCI leases space to various entities under noncancelable leases with various terms. CCI leases to CCEUapproximately 20% of CCI’s space under a lease for a term of 99 years with a rental payment of $1 peryear. A business agreement with CCI’s caterer has no annual rent; rather, CCI receives 5% to 10% of thetenant’s gross revenue, as defined. Rental income from these leases is included in facilities use income inthe accompanying statements of activities.

(8) Inventory

Inventory at August 31, 2002 and 2001 is comprised of:

2002 2001

Medication:

Mectizan $ 8,800,895 14,299,913Zithromax 397,021 434,910

Total $ 9,197,916 14,734,823

(continued)

(9) Donated Goods and Services

The components of donated goods and services for the years ended August 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

2002 2001Health:

Medication $ 42,963,851 33,878,899Water filtration material and chemicals 240,000 240,000Transportation 22,190 29,700

Peace:Transportation 33,450 —

Total $ 43,259,491 34,148,599

(10) Net AssetsUnrestrictedAs of August 31, 2002 and 2001, unrestricted net assets are as follows:

2002 2001

Unrealized gain on restricted endowment investments $ 16,551,540 33,531,457Designated by the board of trustees for maintenance of

property and equipment 500,000 500,000Designated by management for:

Endowment investments 40,594,583 28,126,166Program funds 4,182,475 831,411Undesignated 31,114,447 28,887,607

Total $ 92,943,045 91,876,641

The board of trustees has authorized the designation of a portion of the unrestricted net assets formaintenance of property and equipment. The annual designation amount is $116,000. During 2001, theboard’s executive committee decided to limit such designation to a maximum of $500,000.

Unrealized gains on endowment investments are classified as increases in unrestricted net assets.Unrestricted net assets also include funds designated by management as additions for endowmentinvestments and program funding. These amounts are classified as unrestricted net assets due to the lackof explicit donor stipulations that temporarily or permanently restrict their use.

(continued)

Temporarily RestrictedAs of August 31, 2002 and 2001, temporarily restricted net assets are available for the following purposes:

2002 2001

Health $ 13,924,610 28,123,188Peace 1,690,102 2,527,609Cross-program 3,108,528 3,829,817

Time-restricted 1,173,984 1,187,874

Total $ 19,897,224 35,668,488

Permanently RestrictedIn 1989, CCI began its campaign to raise an endowment fund. An endowment fund represents a fund subject to restrictions of gift instruments requiring that the principal of the fund be invested in perpetuityand only the income be used for operations. Permanently restricted net assets are invested in perpetuity,and the income from these assets is expendable to support any activities of CCI.

John B. Hardman, M.D.Executive DirectorThe Carter Center

PEACE PROGRAMS

Gordon L. Streeb, Ph.D.Associate Executive DirectorPeace Programs

Harold J. Berman, J.D.FellowRussian Law and U.S.-Russian Relations

Edmund J. Cain, M.A.DirectorGlobal Development Initiative

Charles E. Costello, J.D.DirectorDemocracy Program

Steven H. Hochman, Ph.D.Director, ResearchFaculty Assistant to PresidentCarter

Matthew Hodes, LL.M.Interim DirectorConflict Resolution Program

Benjamin C. Hoffman, Ph.D.ConsultantConflict Resolution Program

Peter C. Mather, Ph.D.DirectorEducational Programs

Jennifer L. McCoy, Ph.D.DirectorAmericas Program

Ellen P. Mickiewicz, Ph.D.Fellow, Commission on Radioand Television Policy

Kenneth W. Stein, Ph.D.Fellow, Middle East Studies

HEALTH PROGRAMS

Donald R. Hopkins, M.D.,M.P.H.Associate Executive Director

Norman E. Borlaug, Ph.D.PresidentSasakawa Africa Association

Thomas H. Bornemann, Ed.D.Director, Mental HealthProgram

Dennis Carlson, M.D.Senior ConsultantEthiopia Public HealthTraining Initiative

William H. Foege, M.D.M.P.H.Senior FellowHealth Policy

Joyce P. Murray, Ph.D.Director, Ethiopia PublicHealth Training Initiative

Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben, Ph.D.Technical DirectorGuinea Worm Eradication Program

Ernest Sprague, Ph.D.Senior ConsultantFood Security

P. Craig Withers Jr., M.H.A.,M.B.A.DirectorProgram Support

James A. Zingeser, D.V.M.,M.P.H.Senior EpidemiologistTechnical DirectorTrachoma Control Program

OFFICE OF THE CHAIR

Faye W. PerdueExecutive Assistant to the Chair

Nancy R. KonigsmarkDirector, Scheduling

Melissa M. MontgomeryExecutive Assistant toRosalynn Carter

OPERATIONS

Phillip J. Wise Jr.Associate Executive Director,OperationsBoard Secretary

Christopher D. Brown, CPADirector, FinanceBoard Treasurer

Deanna Congileo, M.A.Director, Public Information

Kay T. Hamner, M.P.A.DirectorAdministrative Services

Michael J. TurnerDirector, Human Resources

Senior staff

The Carter Center at a Glance

The Carter Center is governed by its Board of Trustees, chaired byPresident Carter withMrs. Carter as vice chair.The Board oversees theCenter’s assets and property and promotesits objectives and goals.

Jimmy CarterChair

Rosalynn CarterVice Chair

Terrence B. AdamsonSenior Vice PresidentNational Geographic Society

Arthur M. BlankChairmanThe Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation

Richard C. BlumChairmanBLUM Capital Partners, LP

Ronald W. BurkleChairman and PartnerThe Yucaipa Companies

William M. Chace, Ph.D.PresidentEmory University

Johnnetta B. Cole, Ph.D.PresidentBennett College

Bradley N. Currey, Jr.Retired ChairmanRock-Tenn Company

Robert G. EdgePartnerAlston & Bird

The Hon. Gordon D. GiffinPartnerMcKenna Long & AldridgeLLP

Claus M. HalleInternational ConsultantThe Coca-Cola Company

David A. Hamburg, M.D.President EmeritusCarnegie Corporation of New York

Sidney Harman, Ph.D.Chairman of the Board and CEOHarman InternationalIndustries

Ben F. Johnson IIIManaging PartnerAlston & Bird

Frank C. JonesPartnerKing & Spalding

The Hon. James T. LaneyFormer U.S. Ambassador toSouth Korea

Michael L. Lomax, Ph.D.PresidentDillard University

John J. Moores, Sr.Investor, and ChairSan Diego Padres

Kent C. “Oz” NelsonRetired Chairman and CEOUnited Parcel Service

Sally E. PingreeTrusteeThe Charles EngelhardFoundation

Alice R. RubensteinCo-Founder and ManagingDirectorRhodes Partners

Marjorie M. ScardinoChief ExecutivePearson PLC

Lynn StahlChairmanThe Stahl Family Foundation

Tadahiro “Tad” YoshidaPresidentYKK Corporation

The Hon. Andrew YoungCo-ChairmanGoodWorks International LLC

Trustee EmeritusRobert J. LipshutzLipshutz, Greenblatt & King

Overview: The Carter Center was founded in 1982 by formerU.S. President Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, in part-nership with Emory University, to advance peace and healthworldwide. A nongovernmental organization, the Center hashelped to improve life for people in more than 65 countriesby resolving conflicts; advancing democracy, human rights,and economic opportunity; preventing diseases; improvingmental health care; and teaching farmers to increase cropproduction. Accomplishments: The Center has observed45 elections in 23 countries; helped farmers double or triplegrain production in 15 African countries; mediated orworked to prevent civil and international conflicts world-wide; intervened to prevent unnecessary diseases in LatinAmerica and Africa, including the near eradication of Guineaworm disease; and strived to diminish the stigma against

mental illness. Budget: $33.9 million 2001-2002 operatingbudget. Donations: The Center is a 501(c)(3) charitableorganization, financed by private donations from individuals,foundations, corporations, and international developmentassistance agencies. Contributions by U.S. citizens and com-panies are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Facilities: Thenondenominational Cecil B. Day Chapel and other facilitiesare available for weddings, corporate retreats and meetings,and other special events. For information, (404)420-5112.Internships: The Center’s internship program has beenrated one of America’s best by the Princeton Review.Location: In a 35-acre park, about 1.5 miles east of down-town Atlanta. The Jimmy Carter Library and Museum,which adjoins the Center, is owned and operated by theNational Archives and Records Administration and is opento the public. (404)331-3942. Staff: 150 employees, basedprimarily in Atlanta.

The Carter Center Board of Trustees

In memory of the contribution of

Michael C. Carlos,1994–2002

The Carter Center Annual Report was produced by Clifford Johnson Design, Atlanta, Georgia USA

The Carter Center One Copenhill Atlanta, Georgia 30307

(404)420-5100 Fax (404)420-5145 www.cartercenter.org

“We can choose to alleviate suffering. We can choose to work together for peace. We can make these changes — and we must.”

Jimmy Carter, Nobel Peace Prize Lecture 2002

The Carter Center · 2019. 5. 1. · of Bolivia in 2002, also has co-led Center election missions,...

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