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Testing RF Front-End ICs With STSPublish Date: Mar 02, 2015
OverviewThe Semiconductor Test System (STS) series features production-ready test systems that combine the NI PXI platform, TestStand test management software, and LabVIEW graphicalprogramming inside a fully enclosed test head. Its “tester-in-a-head” design houses all the key components of a production tester including system controllers; DC, AC, and RF instrumentation;device under test (DUT) interfacing; and device handler/prober docking mechanics.
Table of Contents
Figure 1. All systems support an interchangeable device interface board and the same measurement hardware and software. (From left: STS T2, T1, and T4)
STS HighlightsFully production-ready, high-performance systems at disruptive cost
Ability to economically scale to characterization with the same hardware and software to simplify the correlation task
World-class NI services and support
Target DevicesRF Power Amplifiers
RF Filters
RF Switches
RF Front-End Modules (FEMs)
Test CoverageCovers a broad range of wireless standard-based measurements and general-purpose measurements including:
EVM
IMD/TOI
ACPR
Spurs and Harmonics
S Parameters
Noise Floor
Advanced CapabilitiesEnvelope Tracking (ET)
Digital Predistortion
FPGA Processing for Accelerated Test Speed
STS RF Subsystem for Fully Integrated RF Test CapabilityTo lower overall cost of test and shorten time to market for radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) manufacturers, STS for RFICs comes with an RF subsystem, which is a configurable multiportRF subsystem built around the NI vector signal transceiver (VST).
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Figure 2. STS T2 With Multiport RF Subsystem
The VST combines a vector signal generator and vector signal analyzer with FPGA-based real-time signal processing and control. Key VST features include:
Fast measurement speed and small form factor of a production test box
Flexibility and high-performance of R&D-grade box instruments
User-programmable FPGA
200 MHz instantaneous bandwidth
The rest of the RF subsystem includes:
RF Port Control Module
RF Quad Port Module
RF Blind Mate Interface
Automatic Multiport RF Calibration Module
Overall, STS for RFICs offers a fully integrated RF test capability to meet the stringent measurement and scalability requirements for RF production test.
STS SoftwareAt the core of STS is TestStand ready-to-run test management software, which is designed to help engineers quickly develop, debug, and deploy test programs. Key features include:
Test Sequence Editor with multisite support
Operator interface
DUT-centric test programming
STDF reports
Handler/prober integration
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Figure 3. The STS operator interface provides a single powerful interface to select, run, and view all key data.
STS Interfacing and System Calibration
Figure 4. The spring probe interface includes Coax, DC, and RF (blind mate). STS comes with system-level calibration to spring probe interfaces (coax and DC) and RF blindmates.
Figure 5. The automatic RF Multiport Calibration Module provides efficient in-situ system-level calibration to minimize system downtime. To ensure accurate measurements at DUT, the RFsubsystem comes with the capability to de-embed RF paths on the device interface board.
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Typical System Resources for RF Front-End ICs With an STS T2
RF Subsystem 1 with up to 48 RF portsVST
2 s with up to 24 RF portsVST
4 s with up to 12 RF portsVST
DC Source Measure (SMUs) Precision System SMU (up to 24 channels per system)
4-channel SMU (up to 96 channels per system)
Digital Instruments Up to 200 MHz with PPMU (up to 240 channels)
Optional Instruments Digitizers/Oscilloscopes
Arbitrary Waveform Generators
Dynamic Signal Acquisition Instruments
Power Supplies
High-Speed Serial Interfaces
Multimeters are available for configuration inside STS
Figure 6. Example Configuration of an STS T2 With One VST With 12 RF Ports
For more information on configuring an STS or to speak with a semiconductor expert, email .sts@ni.com
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