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TEFLworld
TEFL Course
Booklet
This document is subject to copyright laws. Property of TEFLworld.
Course requirements:
1. attend a minimum of 80% of the total course
2. teach a minimum of six hours of observed teaching practices
3. submit all your LPs to teflworldlp@gmail.com
4. complete and submit 8 peer observation forms
5. fully complete your reflections diary on the wiki
6. compile and present a materials compilation
7. pass the final test
Reflection diary content on the TEFLworld wiki
A teacher’s reflection diary basically reflects. We reflect on our teaching day. As a TEFL course student you will probably have a great deal to reflect upon during the course.
Some schools require that every teacher submits a reflective Journal or diary once a term or even monthly. Some schools do not require it at all. In order to prepare you for this possibility; on our TEFL courses a reflective diary is a requirement.
You should edit, update, add to your diary every day beginning with the first day of the course. Try not to leave your updates until the last moment as you will find it is far more difficult and time-‐consuming to accurately reflect on events since your last edit. Taking half an hour every day to update your posts will be far easier.
You are free to reflect on just about anything you encounter on the course. That is, your reflections of thoughts do not solely have to be teaching related. Some people on our courses tell us how they feel before, during and after the course.
Feel free to jot down any feelings that you may have. You will probably find that your outlook on teaching or your feelings about teaching will have changed quite considerably between the beginning of the course and the end of the course.
Your reflective diaries are posted on our website wiki.
Getting started
1. go to this URL… teflworld.asia/teflworldwiki/
2. in the search field type the month and your name e .g. [January_phil]
3. when you click the search button you will find that no page exists
4. click on [create this page] on the right hand side menu
5. your new page appears. Edit your post, save and exit. Done!
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How to find your page next time
1. go back to this URL… teflworld.asia/teflworldwiki/
2. type [month_yourname] in the search field and click [search]
3. your page appears, add your latest update and [save]
If you copy and paste from Word the wiki will NOT keep any formatted text e.g. bold, headers, etc. If you want, you can format your wiki entry by using the simple icons at the top of the edit window. But this is not necessary as we are looking for quality content not pretty content.
If you are unsure about what content we are looking for in your wiki, go to the wiki and search for [june_boris] for a good example.
Student Area
In this area of the website you will find some general course information – please read carefully. Course resources files Click on a topic to download the file. You can save your input to each file as you work on them.You must have Adobe Reader X1 installed on your machine. An earlier version will not save your input.The files with an * next to them are the files which you complete. The files without an * are files with more information.
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Communicative Activity Find someone who...
1. Speaks more than one language
2. Lives in Bophut.
3. Likes to get up late.
4. Intends going to the next full moon party.
5. Likes somtam.
6. Can speak pretty good Thai.
7. Will have to do a visa run during the course.
8. Knows where TESCO is.
Points to consider:
1. What is the purpose of this activity?
2. What are the Ss roles?
3. What are the T roles?
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Video Observation Questions to ask yourself as you watch the video.
• How does the teacher begin the lesson?
• What is the purpose of the warm up game?
• How is vocab being presented?
• Is the teacher involving all students?
• Is the teacher giving praise when it is due?
• What is the purpose of the survey activity?
• What grammatical structure is being taught?
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Tasks Task 1 – Imagine you are a student in the class in the video. How would you have felt during:
Lesson one?
Lesson two?
Task 2 – Which lesson was the more effective? Why?
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Task 3 – What differences did you note between lesson 1 and 2 in the following area?
The teacher’s attitude to the students:
The students’ attitude towards the teacher:
Student participation:
The teacher’s voice (clarity, complexity, speed etc.):
The teacher’s instructions and explanations:
Monitoring of the students:
Task 6 -‐ Using a blank lesson plan, create the lesson plan that you think the teacher followed in the second lesson on the video.
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LESSON PLAN – PPP format – dialogue based lesson
Name: Date: Level: TP#:
Lesson aims:
By the end of the lessons Ss will be better able to
Structure /
Function
Lexis:
Materials:
Intro. activity Timing:
Presentation -‐ structure / vocabulary Timing:
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Practice -‐ dialogue Timing:
Production -‐ Communicative Activity Timing:
Cooler Timing:
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Parts of Speech 1 Matching exercise – match the part of speech with the correct definition
1 NOUN A. Gives more info about a verb, an adjective or adverb.
2 PRONOUN B. A person, place, or thing.
3 ADJECTIVE C. Joins two or more words or clauses.
4 VERB D. Shows that this person, place, thing is different from another.
5 PREPOSITION E. The activator of thought, motion, action, state or imagination.
6 ADVERB F. Substitutes the names of persons, places, states or things.
7 CONJUNCTION G. Locates where things are.
8 INTERJECTION H. An exclamation!
Type your answers here. e.g. 1 A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Label each word in each of the sentences in terms of: Word class – N, V, ADV, PRO, ADJ, CONJ, PREP, INT and DET
1. The boy from the village was washing his elephant in the dirty water.
2. Yesterday, I saw a very maternal headteacher patting kids warmly on the head.
3. Hey, don’t forget to buy some milk at the store.
4. I often like swimming in the mornings before school.
5. Bob has been teaching English and Maths this morning, but he is still not tired.
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Put these nouns in the correct boxes. (Some words may fit in more than one box.)
computer be often towards but
so well class in hard
wow they snake think very
noun adjective verb adverb
pronoun preposition conjunction interjection
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Parts of Speech 2 Matching exercise -‐ match the part of speech with the underlined word.
1 NOUN A. She works hard.
2 PRONOUN B. Dogs chase cats
3 ADJECTIVE C. Swimming is good for you.
4 VERB D. Knife and fork.
5 PREPOSITION E. That was hard work.
6 ADVERB F. I saw it.
7 CONJUNCTION G. Ouch! That hurt.
8 INTERJECTION H. I get up at 6 every morning.
Type your answers here. e.g. 1 A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Label each word in each sentence as: Word class – N, V, ADV, PRO, ADJ, CONJ, PREP, INT and DET
1 The cat sat on the mat.
2 Fish and chips is a very tasty meal.
3 Smoking is not allowed on school grounds.
4 Sometimes, I go to school on the weekend.
5 They feed their cat every day.
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Put these words in the correct boxes. (They may fit in more than one box.)
swarm have never above or
quite set jogging I seem
frequently it chair boring fear
noun adjective verb adverb
pronoun preposition conjunction interjection
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Nouns
See if you can find all the nouns in this passage and arrange them under the headings, common, proper, collective and abstract.
The new hotel on the site, the Edison, will have 105 rooms all meeting high standards of comfort. All will be en-‐suite and air-‐conditioned and have a television, telephone and minibar. For added luxury the Clarendon Suite will offer a welcoming and stylish set of rooms furnished in elegant style. Special rates will be available for groups and parties from firms on the hotel’s Welcome List. Apart from formal meals at the Oak Tree Restaurant, residents can expect varied menus in the Grapes Bistro, plus a wine list of outstanding discrimination. A Full English Breakfast will be served from 6.30 until 10.00 and for early or late risers Continental Breakfast will be available at the discretion of the management team.
common proper abstract collective
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Nouns
Count and noncount nouns
Some nouns can be counted and some cannot be counted!
I bought a chair and Sam bought three chairs. Chair is a count noun; chairs are items that can be counted.
We bought some furniture. Furniture is a noncount noun. In grammar, furniture cannot be counted.
• A count noun may be preceded by a/an in the singular, and takes a final –s/-‐es in the plural.
• A noncount noun is not immediately preceded by a/an. It has no plural form.
Identify the count nouns and the noncount nouns in these sentences.
1. I have some pennies, a nickel and notes in my pocket. In other words I have some money in the pockets of my trousers.
2. Ann likes to wear jewelry. Today she’s wearing four rings, a bracelet, and a necklace.
3. The scenery was beautiful, we saw mountains, fields and lakes but we had a lot of thunder, fog and sleet unfortunately.
4. We had some great food. Meat, rice, breads, butter, cheese, fruit and tea.
5. I bought some gold for her birthday and she wished me happiness, health and good luck.
6. She has lovely black and brown eyes and not a hair out of place.
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Nouns
Arrange them under the headings: common, proper, collective and abstract.
COMMON PROPER ABSTRACT COLLECTIVE
HISTORY
APPLE
SECRETARY
THEFT
ENGLISH
HOST
COURAGE
UNKINDNESS
HEALTH
BENZ
HONEY
STAFF
BEER
BIRO
SANDWICH
SUCCESS
VILLAGE
FACULTY
JUDGEMENT
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Adjectives
Identify the adjectives in the sentences below.
The receptionist at the front desk greeted me politely.
We waited in the empty theatre car park.
Don’t put the red shirt in with the other clothes.
The peace-‐keeping force had to separate the warring factions.
We were looking at preliminary designs for a new advanced combat aircraft.
I chose this pair of trousers in preference to those.
The house seemed lonely and desolate.
I was sure that the lights were green.
The bright lights in her eyes caused major problems with driving.
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Adjectives Identify the adjectives in each sentence then type a synonym for each.
Adjective(s) Synonym(s) She is a young lady.
The dog has a short tail.
They all sat at the round table.
She’s wearing a pretty dress today.
There’s an empty jug on the tray.
I drive a small, sporty car.
This is an easy but boring question.
Joe is a clever and bright boy.
Here is part of a story. Identify the adjectives and type in the number you found.
When young Jack woke up in the early morning, it was still dark outside. He looked out of the small window and saw an enormous, green beanstalk had grown in the night. He ran outside and saw that the beanstalk had grown so high that the distant top of it disappeared into the white, fluffy clouds. He decided to climb it.
Then Jack saw, to his great amazement, a splendid castle nearby. He walked to the castle and knocked at the huge, wooden door. The door was opened by a tall, frail, old woman. Jack told her that he was hungry after his long climb and asked her for food. The woman gave him stale bread and crumbly cheese and told him to leave quickly. Her husband was a cruel giant who would kill him when he came back from hunting.
But just at that very moment there was a terrible noise. The giant had returned and Jack ran to a metal cupboard and hid in it. In came the angry giant roaring, “Fee fi fo fum, I smell the blood of a silly, little boy.
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Verb Tenses
Identify the verb tenses in each sentence then change the tenses as indicated.
E.g. Jack was a naughty boy.
Tense = past simple
Jack is a naughty boy. present simple
1 Each of the brothers has a job.
past simple
2 I am sure that he has taken the key
past simple / past perfect
3 The goods arrived on Tuesday.
future continuous
4 I think that she goes to her night class on Mondays.
past simple / past simple
5 The machine works perfectly.
past continuous
6 Britain opts out of the treaty.
present perfect
7 The band had a concert in London.
future simple
8 Your father will speak to you about it.
present perfect cont.
9 Our bus will leave at 5.
future cont.
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Verb Tenses
The Verbs to be and to have
Identify be / have as the main or auxiliary verbs in these sentences.
Bob is a teacher.
He is teaching at the moment.
I am thinking about it.
They were not teaching yesterday.
I had two hours of teaching this morning.
I have had three teaching jobs so far.
It’s fun to teach in Thailand.
It’s funny.
It’s been fun.
Yesterday, was a beautiful day.
Has he been to see you yet?
Were they teaching this morning?
Were they there this morning?
We haven’t finished the course yet.
Is it?
We’re teachers.
He’s taught English for years.
He’s being a nuisance.
He has been a real nuisance.
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Verb Tenses
Write 12 sentences in the indicated tense, each must should have a different irregular verb.
Present simple
Present continuous
Present perfect
Present perfect continuous
Past simple
Past continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect continuous
Future simple
Future continuous
Future perfect
Future perfect continuous
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Verb Tenses
What tense are each of these sentences in?
Do you like grammar?
He'll have been teaching for ten years by then.
How did you go home?
I'd been watching TV for hours before...
I'll see you tonight.
I've been walking.
What are you doing?
I will have walked a long way.
No, I wasn't teaching yesterday.
Had they arrived by 7?
Yes, I've been to Bangkok many times.
Will they be eating with us tonight?
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Modal Verbs Check the boxes if the statements are true.
Modals are words that come before verbs. Modals can express ability, possibility, probability, ask for permission, express prohibition or duty.
CAN MUST SWIM PLAY
Cannot take the infinitive TO
Third person form same as infinitive form
Form the negative with NOT following
Interrogative formed by inversion
There is not a simple past form
Does not have a past participle form
Does not have a continuous form
Check the boxes if the modals can express the definitions on the left.
Here is list of all the modals:
can/can't could/couldn't may/may not shall/shall not
ought to/ought not to must/must not might/might not used to/didn't use to
will/won't should/shouldn't would/wouldn't
have to/don't have to
Can / can’t Could / couldn’t
May / may not
Should / shouldn’t
Must / mustn’t
Likelihood / possibility
Ability
Permission
Prohibition
Obligation / duty
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Adverbs Find the adverbs.
Find the 16 adverbials in the following passage:
Once, she came home rather late.
She opened the front door quietly and then remembered that she needn’t have been
so quiet because her parents had gone away that morning, leaving the house empty.
But suddenly she realized that the house wasn’t empty; someone was moving about
upstairs.
She stood quite still, her heart beginning to beat very fast.
Write adverbs corresponding to these adjectives
quiet straight real
early fast back
good still careful
long enough
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SVO
Identify the subject and direct objects (if any) in these sentences.
subject direct object I drive a black car.
Chelsea will win the league.
Did they win?
He did it!
She’s wasting her money.
She arrived yesterday.
I was yawning in class.
He’s swimming in the pool.
He hit the ball really hard.
Did you see the new movie yet?
I have only 10 baht in my pocket.
She runs a hotel.
A hare runs at enormous speed
You don’t smoke, do you?
Eat!
.
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SVO The indirect object
Transitive verbs (verbs that take an object) may have more than one object.:
When this happens one is the direct object and the other, the indirect object.
subject verb indirect obj. direct obj.
⇓ ⇓ ⇓ ⇓
I gave John the book
subject verb direct obj. indirect obj.
⇓ ⇓ ⇓ ⇓
I gave the book to John
Read the sentences. If you find objects, write them in the boxes on the right.
Direct object Indirect object
1 The guard was sleeping.
2 The RSPCA awarded Susan a medal.
3 My wife sent me a message.
4 He accidently struck his friend a blow on the head.
5 He struck his friend.
6 The waves are breaking on the sand.
7 The school appointed a new teacher yesterday.
8 The guard was sleeping in the corner of the room.
9 The wind blew fiercely and the thunder crashed.
10 Quietly, the thief crept into the house and stole the silver.
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SVO Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Identify the main verbs in each sentence and label them as transitive or intransitive.
verb transitive intransitive
I saw him in the market.
The burglar disappeared with the cash.
The campers hid inside the cabin when they saw the bear.
Joe kicked the dog angrily.
Ellen nodded to the audience.
Her brother likes bananas.
He’s sleeping at the moment.
Australia won the first test.
He has taught English for years.
Don’t!
He stays in bed all day.
A large dog appeared suddenly.
Her behaviour annoyed me.
Peter took me to the airport.
I sold Jim a car.
Sit down right here.
Dogs chase cats.
The rise and fall of the baht.
Parents always like to give advice.
The rope will not give if it is tied securely.
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Teaching Methodologies
Compare the three methods
Grammar Translation Audio-‐lingual CLT
Regards the written word and its grammar structures as superior to the spoken word
All instruction, explanations and T/S communication is in the L1
Ss memorize grammar paradigms
T introduces text from a literary work to be translated and analyzed
Error correction and correct answers are of primary importance
Communication and oral fluency is not an aim
Ss can learn and translate lexical items in isolation, no context is necessary
T is Boss!
Ss explain grammatical rules
Similarities are drawn between L1 +L2
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Error analysis Error analysis
The following sentences were produced by a typical English as a foreign language learner.
Say why you think each error may have been made.
Do you think that these errors should be corrected?
1. Yesterday I go swimming.
2. I go to school tomorrow.
3. I've drawed a picture.
4. I've got tree flowers in my hand.
5. This book is very interested.
6. He likes to eat rices.
7. I love my wife, he very handsome.
8. I have 2 brother and 1 sister.
9. He like chocolate.
10. Can I have glass of water, please?
11. That car is the car of my father.
12. My mother cook pasta last night for dinner.
13. She go to shopping.
14. You go where?
15. My wife has got a car red.
16. I not like you.
17. I arrest by policeman.
18. No have food in the cupboard.
19. I go often swimming.
20. There have two pens on the table.
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The Development of English Timeline
c.500 BC The Celts come to Britain. The Celts are the earliest inhabitants of the British Isles to leave a mark on our language. Only about a dozen Celtic words have lived on in the English language.
55 BC
50 AD A town grows up at London. 407
OLD EN
GLISH
450
597 St Augustine from Rome arrives in Kent and begins to convert the Saxons. The missionaries inject hundreds of new Latin words into the English language. Many of the new words derived from Latin refer to religion, such as altar, mass, school, and monk, but others are more domestic and mundane such as fork, spade, spider, tower, and rose.
731 The Venerable Bede publishes The Ecclesiastical History of the English People in Latin 793
871 Alfred becomes king. He has Latin works translated into English and begins practice of English prose.
MIDDLE EN
GLISH
1066
1300s Start of the Great Vowel Shift. Pronunciation of the vowels begins to change. 1337 Following the 100 Years War. Many people regard French as the language of the enemy. The status
of English rises. Many thousands of Latin words come into the language, most of which are connected to religion, medicine, law or literature. These words include scripture, collect, immortal, history, library, solar, recipe and genius. 1348
1362 English replaces French as the language of law. English is used in Parliament for the first time. 1388 Geoffrey Chaucer starts to write The Canterbury Tales. 1476
1564
MODERN
ENGLISH
1600
1604 First English dictionary published; Table Alphabeticall 1607 1755 Samuel Johnson publishes his dictionary
1770 The English claim Australia 1800 1828 Webster publishes his American English dictionary. 1922 1928 Oxford English Dictionary is published. 1990s
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Peer Observation Form What do you think the lesson aims are?
Choose one student and study him/her for 2 minutes. What do you think he/she is doing/thinking?
How involved are the students?
Note down a Ss error. Why do you think this error was made? Would you correct it?
What idea or aspect would you 'steal' from this lesson and use in your own lesson?
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Checklist Before the final test check that you have completed the following course requirements: Tick
1. attended a minimum of 80% of the total course
2. taught a minimum of six hours of observed teaching practices
3. submitted all my LPs to teflworldlp@gmail.com
4. completed and submitted 8 peer observation forms
5. fully completed my reflections diary on the wiki
6. compiled and presented my materials compilation
Signed by Course Trainer: _______________________________ Date: ________________
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