Team2 D2 1

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Wiki

Donna, Kathy, Bonnie, and Liz

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What is a Wiki

• Definition: “ A wiki is a web site that allows users to add and update content on the site using their own web browser.”

• The term “wiki” comes from the Hawaiian phrase “wiki wiki” meaning “super fast.”

• Often listed as one member of the Web 2.0 family along with social networking, blogs, and content-sharing sites like YouTube

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Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0

Web 1.0•Static pages

•Visitor cannot contribute to the content

•Proprietary software

Web 2.0•Pages are always changing

•Visitor can contribute to or change content

•Open-source software

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Characteristics of a Wiki

• Anyone can change anything• Simplified HTML • MashedTogetherPageTitles allow markup-free links

across pages• Never finished• Content “cloning” (plagiarism) is accepted practice in

some wiki environments• Users define how the process develops

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Components of a Wiki Page

•Logo•Article Title•Article Body•Categories•User Options•Top Tabs

•Sidebar, which may include:

• Navigation Menu

• Search Box

• Toolbox

• Language Menu

Example: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki

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How to Start Wiki-ing

• Put wiki software, such as MediaWiki on your server and build a wiki from scratch (requires some programming skills)

• Join an existing wiki communityexample: http://www.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia

• Create an account on a Wiki Farm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_farm

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Relevant Learning Experiences

• K-12 Education

• Higher Education

• Professional Development

Wikis are popular in education because of their collaborative qualities. We have explored three areas in which their use impacts learning:

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K-12 Education

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K-12 Characteristics

•Collaborative •Quick•Equal Access•Accountability

•Cooperative•Multiple Contributors•Nonlinear•Feedback

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•KWL Chart

•Concept Map

•Tracking Progress

•Think Pair Share

•Lesson Summaries

K-12 Learning Experiences

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K-12 Considerations

•Accountability

•Concurrent Editing

•Plagiarism and copyright

•Editing and viewing permissions

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K-12 Examples

http://fcps.blackboard.com/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp 

http://westwood.wikispaces.com/Solid+State+Storage

http://westwood.wikispaces.com/Computer+Hardware+Review 

http://cartierm.wikispaces.com/

http://kmsamistad5.wikispaces.com/

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Higher Education

Three Main Uses

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Higher Education Teaching

•Collaborative Writing•Collaborative projects•Information sharing•Documentation•Course Management•Development

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Higher Ed Teaching Examples

CyberOne at Harvard Law Schoolhttp://cyber.law.harvard.edu/cyberone/wiki/CyberOne

Wake Forest Universityhttp://wiki.zsr.wfu.edu/social_stratification/index.php/Home

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Higher Ed Administration Uses

• Meeting Planning/Documentation

• Student Services

• University Identity

• Enhance community

• Include community

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Higher Ed Admin Examples

Butler University Libraryhttp://www.seedwiki.com/wiki/butler_wikiref/butler_wikiref?wikiPageId=186560

University of Calgary Teaching & Learning Centrehttp://wiki.ucalgary.ca/page/Main_Page

University of North Carolina Water Wikihttp://sogweb.sog.unc.edu/Water/index.php/Main_Page

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Higher Ed Research Uses

• Discussion

• Focused forum for sharing drafts

• Daily organization

• Communication

• Harness community knowledge

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Higher Ed Considerations

•Complement, don’t replace•Appropriate assignments•Adequate process time•Don’t over structure•Vandalism and inappropriateness•Faculty workload•Student reactions and needs

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Professional and Community Use

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Characteristics

• Open source collaboration

• Content management comparison

• Body of knowledge for communities of practice

• Knowledge management

• Performance support

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Learning Experiences

•Adult learning•Experiential learning•Reflection•Cooperative learning

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Considerations

• Edit wars

• Saboteurs

• Involvement and participation

• Licensing and credit

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Examples

• Welcome to the Law Guru Wikihttp://wiki.lawguru.com/index.php/Main_Page

• Foodista.comhttp://www.foodista.com/

• Globe and Mail Public Policy Wikihttp://policywiki.theglobeandmail.com/tiki-index.php

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Conclusion

As a tool for collaboration, the wiki is an excellent choice. However, some things to consider are:

• How much freedom should the users have to edit the works of others?

• How are problems such as plagiarism to be avoided?

• Is a wiki the best tool for the activity?

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Conclusion

The best way to learn about wikis is to try using one for simple tasks, then progress to more complex tasks.

The following is a link to a YouTube video from CommonCraft that explains how to get started using a wiki: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dnL00TdmLY

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Introduction Sources

Barrett, D. (2009) MediaWiki: Wikipedia and Beyond, Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, Inc., ISBN-13: 978-0-596-51979-7

Lamb, B. (2004) Wide Open Spaces: Wikis, Ready or Not, from http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Review/WideOpenSpacesWikisReadyo/40498 (accessed February 19, 2009)

O'Reilly, T. (2006) Web 2.0 Compact Definition: Trying Again from http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2006/12/web-20-compact-definition-tryi.html

Strickland, J. (2005) Is there a Web 1.0? from http://computer.howstuffworks.com/web-101.htm (accessed February 20, 2009)

Tech Terms Computer Dictionary (2009). Wiki from http://www.techterms.com/definition/wiki (accessed February 19, 2009)

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K-12 Sources

Example of classroom wikis. (n.d.) Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://educationalwikis.wikispaces.com/Examples+of+educational+wikis.

Davis, V. (2007, February 25). Wikis in the Classroom. Retrieved February 19, 2009, from http://www.slideshare.net/coolcatteacher/wikis-in-the-classroom

Kuroneko, K. (2008, December 21). Eduwikis - Using Wikis in the K-12 Elementary Classroom. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Eduwikis---Using-Wikis-in-the-K-12-Elementary-Classroom&id=1809712

Richardson, W. (2006). Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms. California: Corwin Press.

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Higher Ed SourcesBriggs, Linda (2008), The Power of Wikis in Higher Education, Campus Technology, 8/20/08,

http://campustechnology.com/Articles/2008/08/The-Power-of-Wikis-in-Higher-Ed.aspx?p=1 (accessed 19 February, 2009)

Educause Learning Initiative (2005) “7 things you should know about Wikis”, July 2005, www.educause.edu/eli (accessed 19 February, 2009)

Ferris, S., and Wilder, H. (2006) Uses and Potentials of Wikis in the Classroom. Innovate 2 (5)

Higgs, P. (2006). Hanging it All Out- Using a Wiki in University Research. In: Mader, Steward, (ed) Using Wiki in Education. Using Wiki in Education, http://www.wikiineducation.com/, pp. 41-53. (accessed 20 February, 2009)

Lamb, B. (2004) Wide Open Spaces: Wikis, Ready or Not, Educause Review, vol. 39, no. 5 (September/October ): 36-48

Reynard, R. (2009). “3 Challenges to Wiki Use in Instruction”, Campus Technology, 2/11/09, http://campustechnology.com/articles/2009/02/11/3-challenges-to-wiki-use-in-instruction.aspx (accessed 19 February, 2009)

Tonkin, M. (2005). Making the Case for a Wiki. Ariadne, 42 http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue42/tonkin/intro.html accessed 2/19/2009 (accessed 19 February, 2009)

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Professional & Community SourcesC, M., Richard, L., Hichem, T., (1997). Cost justifying electronic performance support

systems, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.3364, Retrieved March 25, 2009.

Creative Commons, http://creativecommons.org/, Retrieved March 1, 2009. Descy, D. E. (2006). All Aboard the Internet, The Wiki: True Web Democracy.

TechTrends, 50, (1), 4-5.

Hu, C., Yang, Z., Xueqin, Z. (2007). Wiki-based knowledge sharing in a knowledge-intensive organization. International Federation for Information Processing, (252), 18-25.

Ives, B. (2008). Wikis versus Knowledge Management, The Fast Forward Blog. http://www.fastforwardblog.com/2008/02/15/wikis-versus-knowledge-management/, Retrieved February 27, 2008.

Karrer, T. (2008) Performance Support: e-Learning Technology, http://elearningtech.blogspot.com/2008/08/performance-support.html, Retrieved February 26, 2008.