task grammar.docx

Task 1.1OfLuckSeaMotherBoyAnswerSawThoughtBlackChurchBeMultiplication

2324242343213

OffFewWriteThumbTestPhoneBananaThenRollLightBeemagnificently

2333436333213

GovernmentShipSheepArrowYardDaysRoughSpeedHouseSeriousSomealthough

933343343634

Task 1.2pit, led, seek, bet, was, breathe, song, measure, mother, rip, wheat, sheep, beat, lover, learn, need (knead), moth, view, ship, bin, thick, bit, jaw, bigger, yard, chin, arm, visit, fill, thin, been (bean), you, wool, then, sugar, purse, garden, leave, feather, fishing, park, thing, deal, nurse, walked.

Task 1.312345

ʃj

d ʒtʃ

678910

ʃʃj

1112131415

j

1617181920

ŋ ʒʃ

2122232425

ʃzŋ

2627

ʃ

Task 1.4/m n/ /f l/ /w / /s k//p n/ /r z/ /s d/ /b //h t/ /g v/ /b z/ /ʃ m//p s/ / f/ /l s/ /l z//v z/ /ʃ t/ /f v/ /m l//k ʃ/ /k tʃ/ / z/ /dʒ dʒ//b ŋ/ /s t/ /b ŋ/ /ʃ d//l z/ / k/ /k d/ /r ʒ//l ŋ/ /t ŋ/ /s s/ /b t//b / /s s/ /l f/ /f z//s k/ /s t/ /r f/ /w z//j ŋ/ /w d/ /w / /d t/

Task 1.5

Task 1.6The three sounds [kh] [k] and [ko] are allophones[kh] occurs at the beginning of syllables[ko] occurs before [kh][k] occurs in all other positions (ends of the word and non-syllable-initial)

Task 1.72 j » dʒ 8 s » z4 n » ŋ 10 »5 s » z 11 delete g6 f » fj 12 »

Task 1.81 /b/2 /ʒ/3 /ŋ/4 /j/5 /s/

Task 1.9/k/ is a voiceless velar stop/v/ is a voiced labio-dental fricative/j/ is a voiced palatal approximant/tʃ/ is a voiceless post-alveolar affricate// is a voiced dental fricative/p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop/ʒ/ is a voiced post-alveolar fricative/ŋ/ is a voiced velar nasal/s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative// is a voiceless dental fricative/h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative/w/ is a voiced bilabial approximant/g/ is a voiced velar stop

Task 1.101 /m/2 /t/3 /ʃ and ʒ/4 /ŋ/5 //

Task 1.111234567

2,3211,3,41,3,431,2,3

891011121314

1,2,3,42,41,2,41,42,33,42,3,4

Task 1.12

aboutconsiderpolicemanallowed

Fingerdisappearworkerforgive

customhusbandneighbouropen

dangerousotherbanana

absentcorrectquarter

islandelephantyesterday

Task 1.13/ǝbaʊt/ /maɪself/ /ǝgǝʊ/ /ǝʊ/ /klɪǝ/ /faɪt//feɪl/ /heǝ/ /haʊ/ /feɪtl/ /meǝ/ /ndᴣɔɪ//kraɪd/ /fɪǝ/ /tʊǝ/ /graʊl/ /kǝʊm/ /eɪk//baʊ/ /hǝʊp/

Task 1.1412345

DevelopmentDutyEffortExpensiveFact

678910

FamilyFinishedFlewForeignFriend

1112131415

GroupImagineIncreaseJourneyLanguage

Task 1.151 a

bcdef

/u://ʊ//ɔ://ᴣ://ɑ://æ/

2 abcd

a long high front vowela short mid-to-low back vowela short mid-central vowela short low front vowel

Task 1.16/fæmlɪ, hɪstrɪ, prɒplɪ, dǝlɪbrǝt, pǝʊsmǝn, temprɪ, gʌvmǝnt, pɑ:lǝmǝnt, sekrǝtrɪ, kʌmpnɪ, temprǝlɪ, dǝti:ri:eɪtɪŋ, grænmʌǝ, ɑ:st, seprǝt, ɪntrɪst/

Task 1.171 /wʌmʌnɵ/ 4 /teŋkʌps/ 7 /gɒmbæk/2 /nekswi:k/ 5 /stæmbæk/ 8 /naɪɪu:z/3 /meiŋgeɪt 6 /tempensɪlz/ 9 /bægkɒld/

Task 1.181 /hɑ:bprɒblɪmz/2 /gʊbmi:l/3 /gʊgkɒnsət/4 /wempɔ:rɪnmɪlk/5 /ɪŋkʌbədz/6 /ɪʃjɪə/7 /naɪʃeɪp/

8 /hɪʒɒt/

Task 1.1912345678910

[wɒ tɪ zɪt][jə rəʊn haʊs][weə jə gəʊ ɪŋ][ɔ: re nɪ je və dəns][dʒʌs tə mɪ nɪt][dəʊn tʌ tʃɪt][ə fɜ:s flɔ:][nɒ tə tɔ:l][ɑ:f weɪ ə krɒs][maɪ mʌ ə reɪ tɔ: ləv əm]

Task 1.20A 1 ac’cept, ac’ceptance

2 a’muse, a’musement3 con’venient, con’veniently4 ‘social, ‘socialist5 ‘cultivate, culti’vation6 e’conomy, eco’nomic7 mathe’matics, mathema’tician8 ‘profit, ‘profitable9 ‘sympathy, sympa’thetic10 ‘accurate, ‘accurately11 ‘active, ac’tivity12 ‘alter, alte’ration13 a’pproximate, a’pproximately14 a’ttract, a’ttraction15 a’ware, a’wareness

16 a’pply, appli’cation17 ‘atmosphere, atmos’pheric18 ‘effort, ‘effortless19 enter’tain, enter’taining20 ‘ceremony, cere’monial21 fa’miliar, famili’arity22 ‘history, his’torical23 ‘incident, inci’dental24 ‘character, characte’ristic25 ‘perfect, per’fection26 ‘continent, conti’nental27 ‘industry, in’dustrical28 ‘theory, theo’rical29 ‘politics, po’litical30 re’sponsible, responsi’bility

B Suffixes that alter stress: -ation, -ic, -ian, -al, -istic, -ionSuffixes that do not alter stress: -ance, -ment, -ly, -ist, -able, -ion, -ness, -less, -ing