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SWINE DISEASESSWINE DISEASES; ;
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND SWINE DISEASE TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND SWINE DISEASE
CONTROL POLICIES CONTROL POLICIES
Do Son, 23-25/6/2010
2
OUTLINESOUTLINES
• General information
• Swine disease situation since 2005
• Technical solutions for swine disease control and prevention
• Supportive policies for for swine disease control and prevention
3
Livestock population
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
Hea
d (
mil
lio
n)
BuffaloesCattlePigs
1. General information1. General information
Source: GSO 2008
4Source: GSO 2008
5
Meat consumption
05
10152025
3035
2000 2005 2008
Year
kg/p
erso
n/y
ear
PorkPoultry meatBeefBuffaloe meat
Source: GSO 2008
6
Meat consumption 2008 (kg/person/year)
32.14
4.842.64 0.83
Pork
Poultry meat
Beef
Buffaloe meat
Source: GSO 2008
7
Meat consumption 2008 (proportion)
79%
12%
7% 2%
Pork
Poultry meat
Beef
Buffaloe meat
Source: GSO 2008
8
Human population in Vietnam
70000000
75000000
80000000
85000000
90000000
95000000
100000000
105000000
2000 2005 2008 2020
Year
In 2020, we need to increase livestock population at least 20% more than now
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2. Swine diseases since 20052. Swine diseases since 2005(Unit: outbreak)(Unit: outbreak)
Disease
Year
2005 2006 2007 2008 20092010
(the first 6 months)
Foot and mouth disease 215 516 172 12 35 23
Classical Swine Fever 1109 559 351 483 690 186
Pasteurellosis 10027 7747 3324 1745 4412 2132
Erysipelas 2886 559 953 391 638 703
Salmonellosis 6277 5252 3144 1611 3186 2361
Leptospirosis 200 128 19 108 269 76
Blue ear (PRRS) 0 0 324 956 69 524
Source: Epi.Division 2010
10
DiseaseYear
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(6 tháng đầu năm)
FMD
Province 24 54 26 5 16 5
Case 7.012 44.450 12.386 67 499 490
Death, disposed 1.640 31.087 11.122 39 429 34
Classical Swine Fever
Province 40 31 22 30 21 14
Case 12.571 9.714 6.270 6.911 4.883 1.033
Death, disposed 7.258 6.590 3.710 3.720 2.838 842
Pasteurellosis
Province 51 48 28 46 47 31
Case 169.185 165.200 82.069 80.808 50.892 25.925
Death, disposed 18.988 16.217 7.287 7.618 4.527 2.762
Erysipelas
Province 20 18 10 13 13 9
Case 27.518 21.780 9.851 5.622 5.734 2.498
Death, disposed 3.227 2.622 897 583 403 186
Salmonellosis Province 40 43 23 38 41 24
Case 131.029 131.399 69.194 78.212 52.829 24.970
Death, disposed 18.821 18.552 6.828 7603 5.588 3.404
Leptospirosis Province 12 10 4 11 12 8
Case 1.221 1.556 105 1.796 2.069 479
Death, disposed 344 411 23 716 716 151
PRRS
Province 0 0 14 28 14 16
Case 70.577 309.586 7.030 153.251
Death, disposed 20.366 300.906 5.847 70.086
11
FMD
24 54 26 5 16 50
100
200
300
400
500
600
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)
Year
Qua
ntity
No. of province
No. of case
12FMD 2005 2006 2007
13LMLM 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
14
Classical swine fever
40 31 22 30 21 140
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (first6 months)
Year
Qua
ntity
No. of province
No. of case
15CSF 2005 2006 2007
16CSF 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
17
Leptospirosis
12 10 4 11 12 80
50
100
150
200
250
300
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)
Year
Qua
ntity
No. of province
No. of case
18Leptospirosis 2005 2006 2007
19Leptospirosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
20
PRRS
0 0 14 28 14 160
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f irst 6months)
Year
Qu
anti
ty
No. of province
No. of case
21PRRS 2007 2008 2009
22PRRS 2010 (first 6 months)
23Erysipelas 2005 2006 2007
24Erysipelas 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
25Salmonellosis 2005 2006 2007
26Salmonellosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
27Pasteurellosis 2005 2006 2007
28Pasteurellosis 2008 2009 2010 (first 6 months)
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3. Technical solutions for swine disease controll and 3. Technical solutions for swine disease controll and prevention prevention
• 3.1. Monitoring/surveillance system
a. Passive surveillance:
- Strenghterning reporting system via Internet (TADinfo) from Sub-DAH (provincial level) to DAH (central level).
- With National programmes on HPAI H5N1 control and prevention, district veterinary stations are installed reporting facilities such as computer, fax, printer, etc. These equipment can be used for reporting swine diseases.
b. Active surveillance:
- Implementing National programme for FMD control and eradication during 2006 – 2010.
- To construct a Research Project on tools and solutions for PRRS control and prevention funded by EU with Euro 3.9 millions for 14 countries including Euro 97.7 thousands for Vietnam.
30
• 3.2. Vaccination
Order DiseaseDose
Year 2008 Year 2009
1 Classical swine fever 787,269 5,087,323
2 Erysipelas 22,398 329,776
3 E.Coli 644 52,026
4 Foot and mouth disease 335,735 2,072,211
5 PRRS 120,506 72,606
6 Pasteurellosis 1,246,655 3,193,709
7 Leptospirosis 67,876 10,046
8 Salmonellosis 1,778,748
31
3.3. Veterinary laboratory improvement
- To construct, to consolidate Epi -Labnet belonging to DAH.
- Veterinary laboratories improve equipment, diagnostic reagents, to strengthern eduacation and training on animal disease diagnostics.
32
3.4. Free- disease zoning/compartmentlization
- In 2009, DAH appraised and granted free- disease certificates for 63 farms in An Giang, Bắc Ninh, Bình Dương, Đồng Nai, Hà Nội, Hòa Bình and Khánh Hòa.
- To construct VietGAP in pig production
33
2.5. International collaboration
- Is a member of SEAFMD programme.
- To collaborate with Japan’s NIAH on research H1N1 circulation in pigs since 2009.
34
4. Supportive policies on swine disease control and 4. Supportive policies on swine disease control and prevention prevention
• On 5/6/2008, Prime Minister issued Decision No. 719/QĐ-TTg on supportive policies for livestock and poultry control and prevention including FMD, PRRS.
• In the National programme for FMD control and eradication period 2006 – 2010, to subsidize 100% of vaccines in provinces where are controlling zones and 50% in provinces that are buffer zones.
• To construct national reserving on veterinary vaccines and disinfectants in emergency of animal diseases including FMD, CSF.
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The end of presentation
Thank you
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