Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation...

Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation & Poverty

Reduction

Jay H. Samek& David L. SkoleDepartment of ForestryMichigan State University

Report on recent activities in SE Asia

Forests, Carbon, Climate, Markets, Communities

Activities supported by

Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN)– NSF $– START International

Asia-Pacific Forum for Environment and Development (APFED)– IGES / UNEP

With substantial in-kind support from– MARD, FIPI – Vietnam– NRCT, MSU-Thai, Mahidol U., SUT, Kasetsart U. LDD, Inpang

Community Network – Thailand– FoF, NUOL – Lao PDR– BPPT - Indonesia– MSU – U.S.A.

Convergence

Recognition of Climate Change … Followed by a growing willingness to act

– Across sectors: national governments, industry & business, from local to global

Increased scientific understanding in the role of Land Use and Land Cover Change (esp. changes in forest cover) in Climate Change

– Sequestration (Sink) & Emissions Source Emergence of Greenhouse Gas Markets

– Compulsory & Voluntary– Carbon as a commodity– “Realizing PES”

Opportunity

Climate Mitigation Poverty ReductionSustainable ForestManagement

Farmers(agro-forestry)

Focused Efforts

Introductions with CDM DNA’s Training and capacity building (Regional, National, Local levels)

– Carbon Cycle Science– Carbon Financial Markets– Measuring, Monitoring, and Managing Carbon Sequestration

(Offset) Projects Project scoping: identification & development

– Understanding the market requirements Project implementation:

– Field data: biometric, land use history, land tenure, GPS/GIS, etc.– RS data: acquisition and analysis

Historic and current Landsat, ASTER, QuickBird/GeoEye/Ikonos– Development of Web-based management application (data

registry www.Carbon2Markets.org

Inpang Community Network

Inpang Community Network: Northeast ThailandCarbon Project

Tambon (sub-districts) where Inpang Network members reside

MUKDAHANKALASIN

UDON THANISAKON NAKHON NAKHON PHANOM

LegendInpang Network Tambon

105°30'0"E

105°0'0"E

104°30'0"E

104°0'0"E

103°30'0"E

103°0'0"E

102°30'0"E

102°0'0"E

18°30'0"N

18°0'0"N18°0'0"N

17°30'0"N17°30'0"N

17°0'0"N17°0'0"N

16°30'0"N16°30'0"N

16°0'0"N16°0'0"N

Landsat ETM+ Paths: 127 - 128, Row: 48

104°20'0"E

104°15'0"E

104°10'0"E

104°5'0"E

104°0'0"E

103°55'0"E

103°50'0"E

103°45'0"E

103°40'0"E

103°35'0"E

103°30'0"E

103°25'0"E

17°15'0"N17°15'0"N

17°10'0"N 17°10'0"N

17°5'0"N17°5'0"N

17°0'0"N 17°0'0"N

16°55'0"N16°55'0"N

16°50'0"N 16°50'0"N

16°45'0"N16°45'0"N

16°40'0"N 16°40'0"N

Aster VNIR: 15-meter multi-spectral

103°49'45"E

103°49'15"E

103°48'45"E

103°48'15"E

103°47'45"E

103°47'15"E

103°46'45"E

103°46'15"E

103°45'45"E

103°45'15"E

103°44'45"E

103°44'15"E

17°7'15"N17°7'15"N

17°7'0"N17°7'0"N

17°6'45"N17°6'45"N

17°6'30"N17°6'30"N

17°6'15"N17°6'15"N

17°6'0"N17°6'0"N

17°5'45"N17°5'45"N

17°5'30"N17°5'30"N

17°5'15"N17°5'15"N

17°5'0"N17°5'0"N

17°4'45"N17°4'45"N

17°4'30"N17°4'30"N

17°4'15"N17°4'15"N

17°4'0"N17°4'0"N

17°3'45"N17°3'45"N

17°3'30"N17°3'30"N

17°3'15"N17°3'15"N

QuickBird: 0.6-meter pan-sharpened multi-spectral

103°51'30"E

103°50'30"E

103°49'30"E

103°48'30"E

103°47'30"E

103°46'30"E

103°45'30"E

17°10'0"N 17°10'0"N

17°9'30"N 17°9'30"N

17°9'0"N 17°9'0"N

17°8'30"N 17°8'30"N

17°8'0"N 17°8'0"N

17°7'30"N 17°7'30"N

17°7'0"N 17°7'0"N

17°6'30"N 17°6'30"N

17°6'0"N 17°6'0"N

17°5'30"N 17°5'30"N

17°5'0"N 17°5'0"N

17°4'30"N 17°4'30"N

17°4'0"N 17°4'0"N

17°3'30"N 17°3'30"N

17°3'0"N 17°3'0"N

17°2'30"N 17°2'30"N

17°2'0"N 17°2'0"N

17°1'30"N 17°1'30"N

17°1'0"N 17°1'0"N

17°0'30"N 17°0'30"N

Fieldwork August 2007: GIS data collected

Owner Mr. Yuanchai ChaitamatDate of Measurement 9/22/2008Year Planted 1998Site Num. 5Plot Num. 1Corner Coordinates 17.238 N 103.930 E WGS84 DDArea in Teak 5 rai .45 ha

Tree Number Height (m) DBH (cm) Circ. (cm) Ave Height 11.62069 Ave DBH 11.151 14 14.90 46.8 Max Height 17 Max DBH 16.872 16 14.96 47 Min Height 5 MIN DBH 4.143 17 15.60 49 St. Dev. Height 2.918431 St. Dev. DBH 2.9954174 17 15.28 485 8 8.28 266 17 12.73 407 16 14.64 468 8 5.73 189 16 15.92 50

10 12 10.50 3311 15 13.46 42.312 12 10.50 3313 8 8.02 25.214 13 14.01 4415 9 6.21 19.516 12 11.78 3717 13 9.33 29.318 13 16.55 5219 17 12.41 3920 10 10.19 3221 17 14.48 45.522 11 11.14 3523 11 13.18 41.424 12 11.46 3625 13 11.78 3726 8 7.00 2227 16 14.96 4728 8 7.00 2229 12 11.08 34.830 10 8.75 27.531 11 11.40 35.832 12 14.96 47

Above-ground biomass (tons) = LOG Y / 1000 = -0.815 + 2.382 * LOG (DBH)Y = Above-ground biomass in kgBelow-ground biomass (tons) = exp (-1.0587 + 0.8836 * LN Above-ground biomass)Survey Date 12-Oct-2008

Site_ID Plot_ID Age Area (ha) Plot tCO2* Trees in plot Plot size (ha) est Trees / ha Num. Trees Tot % T in Sample Total tCO2 as o TH-IN_001 1 12.76 13.14126497 76 0.05 1520 19397TH-IN_001 2 12.76 5.043381036 63 0.05 1260 16079TH-IN_001 3 12.76 70 0.05TH-IN_001 AVE of 3 1994 12.76 9.092323003 69.5 0.05 1390 17738 1.21% 2320.560828TH-IN_002 1 1994 0.33 11.59678581 92 0.05 1840 603 15.25% 76.06911766TH-IN_003 1 1995 0.27 2.649986239 60 0.05 1200 330 18.19% 14.56761148TH-IN_004 1 1994 0.33 7.603115703 65 0.05 1300 427 15.22% 49.95383917TH-IN_005 1 1998 0.45 8.229170257 87 0.05 1740 776 11.21% 73.4274057TH-IN_006 1 1998 0.30 12.4029002 85 0.05 1700 504 16.86% 73.57499807TH-IN_007 1 2000 0.44 7.453033068 75 0.05 1500 657 11.41% 65.3298604

14.87 59.03 673.00 10670.00 21036.23 3.20% 2673.48

Network of Collaborators Thailand

– NRCT Dr. Chetphong Butthep

– Mahasarakham Univ. Dr. Usa Klinhom Dr. Teerawong Laosuwan Mr. Tim

– Mahidol University Dr. Charlie Navaungraha Dr. Sura Pattanakiat

– Kasetsart University Dr. Rungsit Suwanmonkha Dr. Prateep Duengkae Nathawat Khlangsap

– Suranaree Univ. of Tech. Dr. Suwit Ongsomwang

– Land Dev. Dept Dr. Worapong Dr. Kamron Saifuk Dr. Boonrak

– RFD Dr. Jesada

– Inpang Community Network Khun Tawachai

Cambodia– Ministry of Environment

Pum Vicheth Sum Thy

Vietnam– MARD, DoST

Dr. Do Xuan Lan Dr. Nguyen Phu Hung

– MARD, FIPI– MARD, FSIV

Dr. Pham Duc Chien Dr. Nguyen Hoang Nghias

Laos– NUOL FoF

Dr. Sithong Thongmanivong Vice Dean, Houngphet

Chantavong Dr. Khamleck Xaydala Thavy Phimminith

– MAF Khamphanh Nanthavong Oupakone Alounsavat

Indonesia– BPPT

Dr. Ir. Yusuf S. Djajadihardja Dr. Rony Bishry Hartanto Sanjaya Wahid Dody Kurniawan Dr. Muhamad Sadly Dr. Awal Subandar Dr. Ir. M. Evri

Sustainable Community Forestry: Carbon, Climate Mitigation...

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