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Summary of Minnesotas Forest Industry-1990
Total Acres in Minnesota 54 Million
Total Forest Acres =167 Million =31
Timberland Acres (available for harvest) =148 Million =27
Volume of Timber Harvested Veneer = 102 million board feetTotal = 3448600 cords
Sawlogs = 254 million board feet Posts amp Poles = 16090 cords
Veneer Logs (exported) = 44 million board feet Shavings (animal bedding) = 55200 cords
Chips (fuel amp mulch) = 46000 cords Pulpwood = 2277 000 cords
Fuelwood = 535200 cords from rouodwood (an equal volwne of fuelwood was salvaged from wood residues such as mill waste dead trees logging slash)
Value of Timber Harvest
Stumpage (value to landowner) = $36208480
At the Mill (value to logger) =$193178806
Christmas Trees Wreaths amp Associated Products
12 Million Treesyear
Estimated Total Sales (trees wreaths amp other products) = $25 Million
Gross Sales of the Industry $62 Billion
Total Payroll $22 Billion
Total Employment 58900
Secondary manufacturing =31900
Primary processing =27000
The pulp and paper industry is the largest consumer of wood in Minnesota (29)
Window manufacturing generates the most dollars in sales (nearly 20)
Includes all timber products converted to cords These values do not include salvaged wood residues
Prepared by DNR-Forestry
ECONOMIC IMPACT c
Value of Forest Products Manufactured = $ 620 Billion
2nd Largest Manufacturing Industry in Minnesota
Generates 16 of Dollars of all Manufacturing
EMPLOYMENTc
58900 Employees
$ 22 Billion Payroll
INDUSTRY c
8 Pulp amp Paper
4 Hardboard ampSpecialty
6 Waferboard OSB
800 Sawmills
150 Associated Industries
Over 850 Secondary
--
Value of Forest Products Manufactured
in Minnesota 78
(It -Lo
5 0 6 a c
-2 -co 4 c
Co CD l-~
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor
MINNESOTA LAND USE
- Total of S4 Million Acres shy
Unproductive
Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land
148 Million Acres
1 1 Million Acres
Forest Land 08 Million Acres
Productive Reserved
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP
bull 148 Million Acresmiddot
Federal 17
Private 40
State 21
Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
ECONOMIC IMPACT c
Value of Forest Products Manufactured = $ 620 Billion
2nd Largest Manufacturing Industry in Minnesota
Generates 16 of Dollars of all Manufacturing
EMPLOYMENTc
58900 Employees
$ 22 Billion Payroll
INDUSTRY c
8 Pulp amp Paper
4 Hardboard ampSpecialty
6 Waferboard OSB
800 Sawmills
150 Associated Industries
Over 850 Secondary
--
Value of Forest Products Manufactured
in Minnesota 78
(It -Lo
5 0 6 a c
-2 -co 4 c
Co CD l-~
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor
MINNESOTA LAND USE
- Total of S4 Million Acres shy
Unproductive
Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land
148 Million Acres
1 1 Million Acres
Forest Land 08 Million Acres
Productive Reserved
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP
bull 148 Million Acresmiddot
Federal 17
Private 40
State 21
Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
--
Value of Forest Products Manufactured
in Minnesota 78
(It -Lo
5 0 6 a c
-2 -co 4 c
Co CD l-~
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor
MINNESOTA LAND USE
- Total of S4 Million Acres shy
Unproductive
Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land
148 Million Acres
1 1 Million Acres
Forest Land 08 Million Acres
Productive Reserved
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP
bull 148 Million Acresmiddot
Federal 17
Private 40
State 21
Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
MINNESOTA LAND USE
- Total of S4 Million Acres shy
Unproductive
Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land
148 Million Acres
1 1 Million Acres
Forest Land 08 Million Acres
Productive Reserved
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP
bull 148 Million Acresmiddot
Federal 17
Private 40
State 21
Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP
bull 148 Million Acresmiddot
Federal 17
Private 40
State 21
Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type
-1990shy
Jack Pine 4475
Red Pine 3016
White Pine 632
Balsam Fir 7343
White Spruce 938
Black Spruce 13221
Cedar 6805
Tamarack 7051
Oak 11843
Elm- Ash 12915
Maple - Basswood 14029
Aspen 51142
Birch 8358
Balm of Gilead 4277
Non-Forest 1689 I
Total All Types 147734
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE
- State of Minnesota shy
148 Million Acres
Other Sftwds 9
Spruce 10
Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5
Oak 800
N Hdwds 10
8almElmAsh 12
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy
1990 (in thousand cords)
Total
Aspen 96 19385
Birch
2248 46016581
27 1598
Balm of Gilead
550 794227
534
Ash
4530
715
Oak
1 185 529
8 2820898 1914
61 817 878
Basswood
Elm
363
Maple
1 340 22
2 734
Cottonwood
196 65 471
76 76
Other Hardwoods 28 28
Pine
Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050
White Pine 46 293 20 359
Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770
Spruce 1797 108 20 1925
Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079
Tamarack 44 4 5 53
Cedar 44 68 7 119
This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees
clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST
From Timberland 2500
bull Minnesota 1990middot
2000
III
0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000
c 500
o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other
Hdwds Sftwds
II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords
Aspen Birch
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers
bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -
bull
amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary
bull Secondary Manufacturers
bull Hardboard Manufacturers
WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers
F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy
( etCI
bull 1 0 bullbull
j
J =
r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~
~
bull
Imiddot-(I~
I ~ ~
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy
Pulp amp Paper 1015
WaferboardOSB 935
HardboardSheathingOther 175
Lumber 511
Special Products 126
Pulpwood Export 150
Energy 520
Total 3448
vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
192
MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990
Harvest from Timberland
Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)
Pulpwood Export 4
Hardboard Sheathing 5
PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16
Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy
gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull
VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _
Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids
Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls
Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper
Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell
Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth
Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet
Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes
vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy
Product middot
Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids
Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal
Northwood
Two Harbors
220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji
Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji
Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy
Certain teed Corporation Shakopee
International Biltrite International Falls
Superwood Corporation Duluth
Superwood Corporation Bemidji
25000 amp Recycled Paper
25000 amp Recycled Paper
95000
30000
Roofing Felt
Sheathing
Industrial Hardboard
Industrial Hardboard
vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
40
30
20
10
0
292
MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP
VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED
(does not include fuelwood)
Statewide by Ownership
Federal County Forest Industry
II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990
State Other Private
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1975-1985 Potlatch
Potlatch
Potlatch
Northwood Panelboard
Champion International
Blandin (now Potlatch)
Louisiana Pacific
1986-1989
Blandin
Potlatch
Lake Superior Paper Ind
International Biltrite
1990-1992 Boise Cascade
Trus Joist MacMillan
Potlatch
Potlatch
1993-2000 Blandin 7
Lake Superior Paper Ind
Potlatch
Champion International
Under study
Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries
Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $
Paper
OSB
OSB
OSB
Paper
OSB
Waferboard
Paper
Paper
Paper
Sheathing
Paper
PSL
OSB
Lumber
Paper
Paper
Paper
Paper
30000 cords
170000 cords
170000 cords
220000 cords
60000 cords
220000 cords
90000 cords
960000 cords
138000 cords
None
130000 cords
25000 cords
293000 cords
340000 cords
135000 cords
160000 cords
100000 cords
735000 cords
150000 cords
160000 cords
420000 cords
60000 cords
790000 cords
100
40
40
45
250
50
30
$555 million
350
100
404
12
$866 million
535
70
35
22
$662 million
300
505
400
400
$1605 billion
Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Current amp Projected Large
Wood Using Industries
in Minnesota
192
bull bull Current
Under Study
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota
New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries
Period
1979-1985
1986-1990
1991-1997
Totals
Capital Investment ($ millions)
$555
$866
$2257
$3678 billion
Additional Wood Use
10 million cords
3 million cords
16 million cords
29 million cords
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
World Class Minnesota Mills
1997 Champion Intl Paper 4
Blandin Paper 7
Potlatch Paper
Lake Superior Paper Industries 2
MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)
Boise Cascade Paper
Blandin Paper 6
Lake Superior Paper Industries 1
1982 Champion International Paper 3
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland
-Current and Projected-
Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000
WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000
Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000
Lumber 511000 590000 600000
Special Products 126000 140000 155000
Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000
Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000
Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000
Total 3448000 4080000 4845000
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
392
2
16
C 12 0
U c 0 8shy~
4
o
MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND
Current amp Projected
bull 1990 34 Million Cords
~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords
e 2000 48 Million Cords
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland
-Minnesota Statewide-
Aspen
Birch
Balm-of-Gilead
Ash
Oak
Elm
Basswood
Maple
Cottonwood
Other Hardwoods
Pine
Spruce
Balsam
Tamarack
Cedar
Total
1938 2400 2520
160 165 365
53 90 150
71
282
88
36
73
8
3
318
193
208
5
12
3448
75 81
282 282
88 88
56 146
83 147
8 15
3 3
403 463
193 226
216 341
10 10
8 8
4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59
6
485 C
en 5 L 0
U t 0 ~
~
~
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
4
3
2
Sustainable Harvest 46
315 324 321 338 345
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR 592
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
--
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)
IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest
3
25
II)
~ 2 0
U 15c
0
-- 1 ~
5
o
ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)
Sustainable Harvest
~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )
592
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)
Minnesota Statewide
1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature
en 800 C1) i 600 ~
fa en 400s 0s E-t
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +
Stand Age Class
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE
Minnesota Statewide 92
10
8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0
ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2
00 Current
Net Growth
Current Mortality
Potential Growth
990
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land
80
21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
Stand Age Class
Species in Aspen Type
III Others
bull Pines
IUIIJII Balsam
lIIIIII Birc h
~ Balm
ItI Aspen
61-70
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST
Minnesota Statewide
Aspen Type Acreage
(in Million Acres)
57 54 53
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR
Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume
(in Million Cords) 52
43
ACTUAL
36 53 62 77 90
SURVEY YEAR 592
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
592
BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400
Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit
Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200
100
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
92 972000
(estimated maximum use)
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland -
350
300 en
l a 0 250
U 0 0 2000 - 150
100
50
0 81
Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
YEAR
Sustainable Harvest 305
226
92 9712000
(estimated maximum use)
592
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timber Land shySustainable
600
lit 500 E o u o 400
o o _ 300
200
100
Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )
Harvest 590
463
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated
YEAR maximum use)
592
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED
COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL
- from Timberland-
Sustainable600 Harvest 564
Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------
tl 10 o
U 400 365o o 0- 300
200
100
a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000
(estimatedYEAR maximum use)
592
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Minnesota Statewide shy
70
Q) 60 Q)
u 50 -e c 40 0
al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10
0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH
- Southern Minnesotashy
40
Q) Q)
LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ
c 2 -- 10 ~
o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92
( est ) YEAR
IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
RED OAK
ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
51392
I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I
( 1990 - 2000 )
Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft
( in 1000 cords)
(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl
Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169
I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828
White Pine 772 34 806 98 904
White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883
Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847
Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209
Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11
1789 1111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy
White Oak 1637 514 I
2151 2151
Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518
Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954
Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317
Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820
Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663
Other Hardwoods 919
153 866 866
178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640
539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831
919 919
Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782
Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)
Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy
All Species6
6 5
46
2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen
196 20 21
m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010
l1li Range of Recommended Harvest
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-
Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods
1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
j k t rnh u bl( L U
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods
1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2
(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)
~kLrrwhy Lb
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167
7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779
jkt-n-hhbull tab
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land
(Thousand Cords)
Survey Unit
Species I II III IV Total
Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22
Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007
W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7
Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186
Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193
-jkVnLh tab
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST
CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE
R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852
w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862
J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687
SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263
B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789
TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606
CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179
ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958
BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190
R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948
WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511
WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900
MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607
BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076
ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728
ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052
COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885
FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000
OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245
TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800
GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000
Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen
bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest
Pulpwood Sawtimber
Harvest Pulpwood
(000 cords)
Price Per Cord
Pulpwood Value
Harvest Sawlogs
(MBF)
Price Per MBF Sawlog Value
Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864
White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240
Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949
Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592
Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848
Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500
Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957
Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760
Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036
Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360
White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886
Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000
Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848
Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485
Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050
Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111
Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410
Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0
Other 00 6151 $125 $768875
Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821
Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806
Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated
Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991
(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)
Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot
middot1984 1985
1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991
Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661
Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358
Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295
Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419
Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379
Mixed
Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334
Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669
W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327
B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232
Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413
Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939
J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279
R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406
Sawtimber ($s per MBF)
t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783
bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334
middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66
middotmiddot
Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870
Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875
Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425
Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050
Mixed
Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10
Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80
W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565
Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550
J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350
R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685
1887
3652
3512
7411
3149
1697
3894
2532
5343
8890
2087
4944
3877
7340
3748
2054
5434
2963
6283
9355
2424
63 37
36 26
6445
3340
23 29
42 58
3319
62 72
101 13
bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF
bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry
vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990
$16
$14
$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0
~ 0 $8 Q
$6
$4
$2
$0
IPulpwood I RW Pine
-11---
Black Spruce --11shy
Balsam Aspen
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by
PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990
$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine
u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60
8 + Ash
+ $40
$20
$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~
Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD
$80
$60
$40
$20
Balsam
~-- __ A Pine
_ Spruce
A - _ Aspen bull bull w~
- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy
$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
$80
2 o o $70US 0 Q
$60
$50
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100n Softwood Sawbolts
~ A---A
Jack Pine ~
~ Balsam ~ iF-shy
~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
0 0 Us
8
MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND
for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100
$80
$60
Red Oak
Ash Birch
- - - A shy~A8pen
$40
$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Recommended