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WELCOME!
STUDENT ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES INTHE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
THIS SESSION BEGINS AT 7:00 P.M. PST.
STUDENT ENGAGEMENTSTRATEGIES IN THE LANGUAGECLASSROOMAndrea M. Guillaume, Ph.D.Department of Elementary and Bilingual EducationCalifornia State University, Fullerton
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTIONS
Andrea Guillaume Professor at CSUF in the College of Education Former middle school teacher Expertise in Pedagogy: Teaching and Learning, Certificate in Applied Linguistics
You! Please say hello in the chat box. Give: Your name Your site Your target language The grade or level of language instruction you
teach
OUR NORMS
Questions are good! Feel free to add a comment to the chat session at
any time. You will also be asked to interact in a variety of
ways throughout the session.
AGENDA
Learning Targets in the Language Classroom Proficiency-based Instruction Guidelines for Choosing Engagement Strategies Strategies for Student Engagement Closure
LEARNING TARGETS IN THELANGUAGE CLASSROOM
SOURCES
World Language Content Standards for California Public Schools, Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve (California Department of Education, 2009)
NCSSFL-ACTFL Can-Do Statements (National Council of State Supervisors for Language and the American Council for the Teaching of Foreign Languages, 2013)
OUTCOMES IN THE LANGUAGECLASSROOMS
Content (topics) Communicative Modes
Interpersonal (person-to-person) Presentational (speaking and writing) Interpretive (listening and reading)
Cultures (of the language users) Structures (grammar) Settings (situations for language use)
EXAMPLE: CONTENT
Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV
Discrete elements of daily life: Family and
friends, pets, holidays, hobbies, jobs
Topics related to self and the immediate environment:Zoo and farm animals, fables,holiday customs, Significant historical figures,professions
Concrete and factual topics related to the immediate and external environment: Social norms, stereotypes, animals and habitats,environmental concerns
Complex, concrete, factual, and abstract topics related to the immediate and external environment: societal expectations, endangeredspecies
Concrete to Abstract
Simple to Complex
OUTCOMES IN THE LANGUAGECLASSROOM
Content (topics) Communicative Modes
Interpersonal (person-to-person) Presentational (speaking and writing) Interpretive (listening and reading)
Cultures (of the language users) Structures (grammar) Settings (situations for language use)
EXAMPLE: COMMUNICATIONStage I: Use formulaic Language
Stage II:Use created language
Stage III: Use Planned Language
Stage IV: Use Extended Language
SampleFunctions:• List• Name• Enumerate• Identify
learned words
• Reproduce in authentic ways
Sample Functions:• Initiate,
participate in, and close a conversation
• Ask and answer questions
• Produce and present a simple written, or oral, product in a culturally authentic way
Sample Functions:• Describe,
narrate, explain• State an opinion.• Demonstrate
understanding of the main idea and key details in authentic texts.
• Produce and present a writtenor oral product in a culturally authentic way.
Sample Functions: • Discuss, compare and contrast
• Support an opinion
• Persuade• Produce and present a complex written or oral product in a culturally authentic way.
Simple to Complex
OUTCOMES IN THE LANGUAGECLASSROOM
Content (topics) Communicative Modes
Interpersonal (person-to-person) Presentational (speaking and writing) Interpretive (listening and reading)
Cultures (of the language users) Structures (grammar) Settings (situations for language use)
PROFICIENCY-BASEDINSTRUCTION
LANGUAGE USE IN A PROFICIENCY-ORIENTED CLASSROOM… Is contextualized Is authentic Moves from meaningful, structured practice
to open-ended communication Uses topics that are familiar and interesting
to students. Focuses on use of many, related sentences
instead of isolated ones. Involves language use beyond the sentence
level.Source: Drawn directly from James Hussar, Proficiency
Oriented Instruction (2015) https://sites.google.com/site/drjhussarhomepage/resources-for-nrcal-
participants
GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSINGSTUDENT ENGAGEMENTSTRATEGIES
STUDENT ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIESSHOULD… Match students’ proficiency levels and ages. Use topics and settings that interesting for
students. Provide opportunities for students to work with
every other person in class (eventually). Give opportunities for students to use the
language frequently and repeatedly…and in different ways.
STUDENT ENGAGEMENTSTRATEGIES
A HANDFUL OF STRATEGIES
1. Up and Out2. Video Production3. Magnetic Art4. Artist trading card sessions
1. UP AND OUT*
*Guillaume, Yopp, and Yopp (2007)
UP AND OUT DESCRIPTION
Get students UP and OUT of their seats to speak and listen with a variety of peers.
Partners should vary often. The lengths of contact and the structures should
also vary.
UP AND OUT STRATEGIES: THREEEXAMPLES
Seasonal Partners Students sign up for a “spring” partner or “winter”
partner. Stop during the lesson and have students visit their
partners to use language related to the lesson. Playing Card Partners
Give students each a playing card. Ask them to find someone who…has the same
number…or…a different suit…or…the same color. Provide a prompt and ask them to discuss.
Note-checking Pairs Stop during the lesson and ask students to talk about
their class notes with a partner. Or have them discuss a journal entry. Or…
SAMPLE PROMPTS
Novice:“How many JOBS can you and your partner name?”
Intermediate:“Tell your partner about a fable you
know.”
Advanced:“Partners,
contrast the environmental
issues important to you.”
WHY UP AND OUT
It lowers affective filter. Physical movement encourages learning. Provides multiple language partners and a
context for use.
2. VIDEO PRODUCTION
VIDEO PRODUCTION DESCRIPTION
Students work in small groups. They script and produce videos in the target
language. They choose their topic and setting based on age
and proficiency levels. Novice: Pets, holidays, family members Advanced: International environmental issues
They record using Cell phone video camera Flip Camera
EXAMPLE: TARGETLANGUAGE = ENGLISH
YOUR TURN!VIDEO PRODUCTION!
Create a 2-minute video You are the creative team: You choose the subject
matter and format. See choice card. Good video :
Accurate Instructive Entertaining
We’re on a budget! Hurry!
SAMPLE TASKS FROM CHOICE CARD
Selling a “Product”Convince your audience to buy… A work of literature A healthy diet A vacation in a particular place An “American” food or product—Chinese audience A “Chinese” food or product—US audience
Surviving the United States Give one problem for surviving in America. Give one tip for facing that problem. Demonstrate the tip.
ROLL FILM!
ALL AGES CAN PRODUCE VIDEOS!
WHY VIDEO PRODUCTION?
Authentic taskHigh interestTeaches the importance of audienceContext-rich; higher level thinkingRehearsal: Practice, Practice, PracticeGreat for assessment of student
performanceAssociated with student achievement gains
CHAT TIME! In the chat box, please write an idea you might
consider for using video production in your classroom.
Or: Tell how you already use video production.
3. MAGNETIC ART*
*Guillaume, Yopp, and Yopp (2007)
MAGNETIC ART DESCRIPTION
Post works of art around the room. Alternatively, use:
Photos Magazine ads Quotes
Have students wander the room and stand by the work that “attracts” them.
Students discuss their choices in small groups near the works.
Students move again when you ask a new question.
LET’S TRY IT! The next slide contains three images. Study the images: Which image “attracts” you or
“draws you” to it?
1
2
3
Take our poll: Which
attracts you:
1, 2, or 3?
BE READY TO TALK! CHAT TIME
What “draws” you to that work?
Next Question: Which image best represents your classroom at its best?
Type 1, 2, or 3 in the chat box and say why.
"Setting Sun: Sacramento Valley,'' a 1925 scroll painting on silk mounted to paper by Chiura ObataAt http://ww2.hdnux.com/photos/11/14/61/2411593/5/920x920.jpg
Title not posted; Yoo HaeriAt: http://www.koreaneye.org/artist/haeri-yoo
Title not posted;Yue Min JunAt: http://visionaryartistrymag.com/2013/05/yue-minjun-enigmatic-grin/
WRITE MAGNETIC ART PROMPTS BASEDON PROFICIENCYStage I: Use formulaic Language
Stage II:Use created language
Stage III: Use Planned Language
Stage IV: Use Extended Language
SampleFunctions:• List• Name• Enumerate• Identify
learned words
• Reproduce in authentic ways
Sample Functions:• Initiate,
participate in, and close a conversation
• Ask and answer questions
• Produce and present a simple written, or oral, product in a culturally authentic way
Sample Functions:• Describe, narrate,
explain• State an opinion.• Demonstrate
understanding of the main idea and key details in authentic texts.
• Produce and present a written or oral product in a culturally authentic way.
Sample Functions: • Discuss, compare and contrast
• Support an opinion
• Persuade• Produce and present a complex written or oral product in a culturally authentic way.
“Name things you see.”
“Ask and answer questions about
the work.”
“Describe the work and give your opinion.”
“Persuade someone at
another work to choose the work
you picked.”
WHY MAGNETIC ART? It provides a context for language use. It gives visual referents for language use. It allows for student movement and varied
groupings. It is open-ended and small group, so most
students find it low risk.
4. ARTIST TRADING CARD SESSIONS
ARTIST TRADING CARD DESCRIPTION
Artist Trading Cards are original works of art that are 2.5 inches by 3.5 inches.
Have students make multiple copies of cards related to content appropriate for the age and stage.
Have trading card sessions where students swap their cards with peers.
They discuss their cards as they trade.
“My card shows xxxxxx.”
“That is interesting! My card shows yyyy.
Let’s trade!”
POSSIBLE PROMPTS FOR ARTISTTRADING CARDS
Novice: Favorite celebrations, holidays, and rites of passage; favorite vacations and travel, maps, destinations, and geography; important dates in the target culture
Intermediate: Favorite cultural and leisure-time activities, outdoor, recreational activities, music; Significant historical figures; clothing and fashion
Advanced: Favorite authors; world events, social and political issues
WHY ARTIST TRADING CARD SESSIONS? Cards provide an authentic context for language
use, which can require multiple modes of communication (presentational, interpersonal, and interpretive).
Students have the opportunity to talk with many partners.
Students rehearse—and polish—their use of the target language repeatedly by trading.
Students tend to enjoy creating and collecting.
CLOSURE
The last word goes to YOU!
ADD A CHAT COMMENT
What do you think you’ll try next to boost student engagement?
Any final questions?
THANKS FOR CHATTING!BEST WISHES!
Chokosai Eisho (active 1790-1799) http://www.classicartpaintings.com/Worldwide/Japanese/Eisho_+Chokosai+_Japanese_+active+1790-1799_1.jpg.html
RESOURCES
Guillaume, A.M., Yopp, R. H., & Yopp, H.K. (2007). Active Teaching: 50 Strategies for Engaging Students in the K-12 Classroom. Upper Saddle River: Merrill Prentice-Hall.
Hussar, J. (2015). Professor James Hussar. See “Resources for NRCAL participants. https://sites.google.com/site/drjhussarhomepage/
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