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PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY1COSSAR '01 / NEWPORT BEACH / CALIFORNIA / USA / 17 - 22 JUNE 2001
Structural Safety and Reliability
Edited by
R.B.Corotis
University ofColorado, Boulder, USA
G.I.Schueller
University ofInnsbruck, Austria
M. Shinozuka
University ofSouthern California, Los Angeles, USA
UNIVEHSiTAISBiBLIOI HEK
HANNOVER
TTT.:>Nic':.':|-ir:
INFQRf/.AnO.vodi'-'.t iOTi iEKy
A.A.BALKEMA PUBLISHERS LlSSE / ABINGDON / EXTON (PA) / TOKYO
Table of contents
Site-dependent design earthquake load models for structures 1A.M. Abbas
Seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities 2Part three: Insurance portfolio analysis
M. Achiwa, M. Sato & M. Mizutani
Reliability-hased evaluation of seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge column designed 3in accordance with ductility design method
Y. Athwhi & S. UnjohVulnerability analysis of 3-dimensional structures 4
J. Agarwal
Reliability-based tubular joints of offshore structures inspection strategy 5M.A. Ahmed & M.A. El-Reedy
Study on maintenance strategy for deteriorating structures in a seismic area based on life-cycle cost 6N. Akaishizawa, N. Yasuda, K. Miyamoto & I. Yoshida
Structural design codes for multiple threats: A reliability and cost optimization approach 7E. Aktas, F. Moses & M. Chosn
Decision analysis using belief functions for assessing existing structures 8MM. Al-Fadhala <£ BM. Ayyub
Reliability levels implied in the AC1 and BS codes for reinforced concrete beams 9A.S. Al-Harthy & A.N. Al-Moselhi
Assessment of a patched pressure vessel 10H.M. Ali & P.E. Senseny
Damage detection for a nonlinear SDOF system under deterministic and random load 11R.J. Alonso, L.D. Duval, M. Noori, A. Masuda & Z, Hon
Analysis of structures subjected to random wind loading by simulation in the frequency domain 12R.D. Ambrosini, R.F. Danesi & J.D. Riera
Vehicle moving on a continuously supported beam with irregular surface 13L. Andersen, S.li.K. Nielsen & R. Iwtmkiewkz
Stochastic response of a cantilever beam affected by correlated loads 14A. Antonini, M. Gioffre & V. Gusella
First excursion probability estimation method of nonlinear secondary system based on floor response 15spectrum
S. Aoki
Reliability-based analysis for LRFD code in Saudi Arabia 16
A.M. Arafah
Development of reliability index by using fuzzy numbers 17M. Arakawa & U. Ishikawa
The response of polycryslals to deterministic and random deformation 18S.R. Arwcide & M. Grigoriu
Strength models for developing LRFD rules for hull girders of ship structures 19LA. Assakkaf, B.M. Ayyub, G.F.M. De Soum & N.J. Mattel
First-excursion probabilities of linear systems by efficient importance sampling 20S.K. Au & J.L. Beck
V
Bounds to the probability of collapse of monumental buildings 21
G Augmti M Ciampnli&S Zanobi
Risk based methodology for assessing and managing structural integrity 22
B M Awub &GFM de Souza
Reliability evaluation ot monolithic integrated cucuits 23// Bajenistu &MI Bcizu
An edge crack propagating m a material with random toughness 24R Ballanm&L Chin
ProbabihsliL seismic demand analysis of controlled steel structures 2*)
LR Banoso SE Bieneman&HA Snath
Recent developments in Canadian Building Code cahbialion 26FM Baitletl HP Hong W Zhou & BJ Schmidt
Fttetts ot friction stir welding on random composite microstiucluic Paiticle m/c distiibution 27
SC Baxtei &AP RivioUs
Nonlocal model for sue ettect in quasibnttle lailure bastd on extreme v due statistics 28
Z P Bazant & D No\ ak
Probabilistic system identification with unidentifiable models 29
J L Beck &SK An
Stochastic response analysis ot non linear oscillators to combined deterministic and random 30
exLitation by multiple time scalingr Btnedtttuit &M Va\ta
Design for reliability The information gap approach 31
Y Ben Ham
Reliability of buried pipes 32
A Benmatnoui &Z Miabit
Hazaid bounding in lock engineering and ground-structuie interaction by means ot Random Set 33
TheoryA Beinardmt & F Tonon
Probabilistic substantiation ol risk level of delaminated composites designed by a damage tolerant 34
principleG BatHind
Localized time dependent stress state in polymer maliix fiber composites 3S
U Beyerlein C Zlwu&LS Schadlei
Identification assessment and management of hazards 36A J Bignoli
Uncertainties in the non linear analysis of masonry bridge structuies 37
r Bumdun F Bontcmpt & E Gnravagha
Updating of inspection plans for olfshore structures using Bayestan methods and reliability theory 38
A Bloch
Managing all types of hazard 39DI Blotkle\ &I Feimni
Change tn modal properties of the Lavic Road Bridge due to the Hector Mine Earthquake 40
R W Bolton N Stubbi S Pink A Choi & C Sikoiik)Plastic collapse of imperfect submarine pressure hulls A probabilistic approach 41JM Bounnet N Gtnton,M Lemaue&A Combetcuie
About the role of ptecuisor events in the judgement of Low Probability-High Consequence risks 42K \an Bieugel
Design criteria for cracking of haidening concrete elements, with and without reinforcement 43K van Bieugel &M Side
A high-fidelity solution method for the fiisl passage pioblem in random vibration 44C Bucher
Load duration effects in wood members and connections Ordei statistics and critical loads 4^WM Bulleit &OV Romn&kv
VI
Neural network based response surface method and adaptive importance sampling for reliability 46analysis of large structural systems
S.V. de S. Cabral & L.S. KatafygiotisProbabilityof survival of linear structures under non stationary stochastic input 47
S. Caddemi & G. Muscolino
Effect of secondary systems on response of nonlinear primary system to random excitation 48G.Q. Cai& Y.K.Lin
Traffic live load and safety of Spanish bridges 49J.R. Casas
Long-term reliability of metal/ceramic structures 50Y. Charles, F. Hild & J. Duval
Nonparametric model of random uncertainties in dynamic substructuring 51//. Chehli & C. Soize
Continuum shape sensitivity and reliability analyses in mixed-mode fracture mechanics 52G. Chen & S. Rahman
State-space modeling of systems with frequency dependent parameters 5.3X. Chen & A. Kareem
A probabilistic approach to extreme loading of an offshore wind energy system 54P.W. Cheng & G. van Bussel
Probabilistic risk assessment with uncertainty model using fuzzy set theory for construction projects 55H.-N. Clio, H.-H. Choi&M.-K. Shin
Reliability-based optimal seismic design and upgrading of continuous PC bridges based 56on minimum expected life-cycle costs
H.-N. Cho, KM. Lee, A.H.-S. Ang & J.-K. Urn
Development of probability model lor fatigue crack growth using response surface method 57K.C. Chow, G.C. Cox &A.M. Lockwood
System reliability assessmentof reinforced concrete frames under seismic loading 58M.R. Chowdhiny, M. Upton & A. Haldar
Role ofslope reliability analysis in landslide risk management 59R. Chowdhury & P. Flentje
Ship collision risk for offshore wind farms 60C.F. Christensen, L.W. Andersen &P.H. Pedersen
Seismic stability ofhighway embankments: The efficiency of various upgrading measures 61M. Ciampoli & S. Ratnpello
Probability-based maintenance concepts for bridge management 62C. Cremona
Partial safety factor for textile reinforced concrete 63M. Curbach, F. Jesse & D. Proske
Determination for design values of high performance concrete under bi- or triaxial loading 64M. Curbach, T. Hampel, K. Speck, S. Scheerer & D. Proske
Simulation of earthquake in the epicentral region considering the focal mechanism 65L.A. Dalguer, J.D. Riera & K. Irihira
Analysis of uncertainty involved in the bridge management decision process 66P.C. Das
Development of a robust method for reanalysis of structural systems 67L. Deng & M. Ghosn
A methodology to simulate strongly non-Gaussian stochastic processes and fields 68G. Deodatis, P.S. Koutstmrelakis & R. Micaletti
A probabilistic analysis of HPC beam rotational capacity . 69M. De Stefana, R. Nudo, G. San) & S. Viti
Strength and reliability of slender high-strength concrete columns under sustained loads 70S.M.C. Diniz&D.M. Frangopol
Issues related to the application ofSBRA in the reliability assessment of structural systems 71Z Dostdl, P. Marek, M. Guitar & G. Fegan
vn
Initialization techniques for solutions to stochastic eigenvalue pioblems 72
S Du BR Ellmgwood & J V Cox
An efficient tail approximation method for the peak distribution ot a MDOF nonlinear system 73
JF Dunne
MEFISTO The EDF reliability method to propagate uncertainties 74
A Dutfoy
Active contiol of a moving oscillator on an elastic continuum 75
SJ Dyke &SM Jolvncm
Spatial material variability effects in R/C frames 76
C Dvmiotn MK Chiyssanthapaulos &AJ Kappas
Stochastic finite element modeling of damage evolutions of R/C beams 77
M Ebert A C Buchei
Reliability assessment oi pile foundations considering loss ot support 78
K H Eloseily B M Ayyub <& R Patev
On the analysis of nonlinear systems under stochastic excitations 79
HH Fmam HJ Pradlwartei &G1 Schueller
Towaids optimum lifetime maintenance planning of coneiete bridges under eoirosion 80
MP Em ight &D M Irangapol
Truck load effects for Michigan bridges 81
J Eom & AS Nowak
Bifuication buckling of thin cylindrical shells with through cracks 82
HE Eitekanclu A Vafai &M Ja\idruzi
Using visual inspection results to update reliability analyses of highway bi ldges and nvei lock sli uetui es 83
A C hste* DM Frangopol &SD Foltz
Life cycle optimization in the establishment of performance-acceptance parameters loi seismic design 84
L E\teva, O Diaz Lopez J Garcia Peiez G Steira & E hmael
Bayesian sampling using condition indicators 85
MH Fabei &JD §0iensen
The use of the power flow for designing the isolator of a seismic excited structure 86
G Falsonc G Mitscolmo &G Caibone
Computer algebra loi random vibration analysis 87
G Fatica C Flons &MC Sandielh
Randomness effects on the properties of a functionally graded plate using probabilistic methods 88
F Feirante & L Graham
A probabilistic approach to quantifying model uncertainty 89
RV Field Ji &JR Red Hoi se
Stability conditions for stochastic chatter machining 90
MS Fofana
Reliability and performance based design in earthquake engineering 91
R O Foichi & H Li
Integrals of random Fields treated by the model correction factor method 92P Fianchm O Ditlevsen&A Der Kmreghian
Reliability-based maintenance programs for bridge stocks 93
D M Frangopol JS Kong &ES Gharaibeh
Characterization of materials with pores and inclusions at diverse scales 94
G Franlziskoim
Cable system capacity for suspension bridges 95
G Fu F Moses, D A Khazem & W Dekelbab
Probabilistic diagnosing structural health condition using optical instrumentation 96
G Fu&AG Mooia
Prediction of landslide scale using neural network 97
H Furuta M Huokane S Tamaru K Furukawa d Y Arakt
Life cycle cost based maintenance of existing bridges considering prediction uncertainties 98
H Funtki M Huokane M Saito&DM Fiangopol
VIII
Optimum stiuctural design using convex models for uncertainties 99S Ganzerli&CP Pantehdes
Two stochastic approaches to investigate reliability of building materials over time 100E Garavaglia & R Pavani
Probabilistic deformation capacity model and fragility estimates for reinforced concrete columns 101P Gaidoni K Mosahim & A Dei Kiuregluan
Modified instrumentation and results oi stress and deformation monitoring at the new quay wall 102construction - Container Teiminal Altenwerder Port ofHamburg
J Gatteimann T Bergs, & W Roduf
Analytical appioaehes to the first passage probability in randomly excited bridges 103YJ Ge H ranaka&HF Xiang
Equivalent statistical linean/ ition ol hysteretie systems using a reduced set of shapefunctions 104M Genenhofei H Giundmann & F Duddeck
A stochastic finite element method for aeioelastic structures 105J Geistejddt&D Dinklei
Stochastic ad iptive refinement An S type error estimator 106R Ghanem&M Pelhuclti
Study of collapse earthquake for reinforced eontiete ductile trames 107R Ghosh & P Baneiji
Life cycle cost analysis using simulation and HAZUS® methodology 108
S Ghosh M Kohno &KR Collins
Safety of glass cladding undei wind action 109M Gioffie & V Gusdla
Stochastic dynamics of hysteretie frame structures equivalent statistical linearization on a reduced 110base of shape functions
H Grundmann & M Gei\enhofei
Reliability estimation by aeceleiated testing in mechanics 111F Guinn B Dumon R Hambh & O Tebbi
Conespondence between the Weibull distribution and the failure modes 112F Guinn B Dumon &R Hambh
Higher order conelation detection in nonlinear aerodynamic systems using wavelet transforms 113K Guile) T Kijewski &A Kareem
Deterministic and piobabihstic material length-scales and their role in size effect phenomena 114
MA Gutie'trez&R de Bant
Issues with paitial load factors 115A H Hadjian
Reliability oi a lrame and shear wall structural system 116A Haldai SY Lee &A Re)ei Salazar
Perfoi mance-based asset management for complex infrastructute systems 117
J W Hall JP Davis CA Tayloi J Dwgapiasad RJ Dawson & E Bake/
Seismic damage prediction model foi multistoty buildings 118
T Hamamoto & K Kojima
Application of response surface methodlogy for the optimization of sheet metal cutting processes 119
R Hambh F Guenn&B Dumon
Computer-aided prediction of defects during metal foiming processes 120
R Hambh F Guenn&B Dumon
Behavior of nonhnearly restrained slender bridge piers 121
H HamidtfarField performance ofFRP bridge repairs 122
H Hamidtfar
On generalized damage distribution of accidents considering their size limitations 123
S Hanayaw & WH Tang
Statistical damage identification of stmctures with incomplete vibration data 124
H Hao Y Lu&Y Xia
IX
Reliability analysis of structures subjected to earthquake with dynamic soil-pile-structure interaction 125
N. Harnpornchai & P. Pansamdaeng
A computer platform for nonlinear finite element reliability analyses 126
T. Haukaas & A. Der Kiureghian
Probabilistic risk analysis of a structure in normal and fire situation including life safety 127
M. Halicky & J.B. Schleich
Framework for damage assessment training system 128
K. Horie, N. Maki, H. Hayashi, M. Kohiyama, K. Shigekawa & S. Taniika
Updating procedures of stochastic non-Gaussian fields 129
M. Hoshiya & O. Maruyama
Time-dependent deflections, serviceability reliability and expected costs for RC beams 130
N.B. Hossain & M.G. Stewart
Seismic reliability offrameswith partially restrained connections 131
J. Huh & A. Haldar
Stochastic finite element analysis via neural classifiers 132
J.E. Hurtado & A.H. Barbat
Aerodynamic shape optimization of two-dimensional airfoils under uncertain operating conditions 133
L. Huyse & R.M. Lewis
Simulation of design temperature loads for prestressed concrete box girder bridges 134
E.-S. Hwang & C.K. Im
A proposal for new design live load model in Korea 135
E.-S. Hwang, H.-M. Koh & D.-B. Bae
Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete bridges 136
H. Hwang, Y.H. Chiu & J.B. Liu
System reliability analysis of rigid frames considering occurrence of random defects on connections 137
H. Idota & K. Kojima
Reliability-based simulation for performance-based design (ongoing research) 138
T. Igusa, S. G. Buonopane &B.R. Ellingwood
Reliability assessment of suspension bridges 139
K. Imai & DM. Frangopol
In-service identification of nonlinear damping from measured random vibration 140
D.V. lourtchenko & M.F. Dimentberg
Optimal structural design under seismic risk using engineering and economic performance objectives 141
A. Irfanoglu & J.L Beck
Finite element modeling for reliability evaluation of fatigue cracking at welded connections 142
RJ. James, DM. Schaaf, G.A. Wemcke & R.C. Patev
Finite element based reliability models for concrete deteriorization due to alkali aggregate reaction 143
RJ. James, DM. Schaaf& R.C. Patev
Wholistic structural appraisal 144
A. P. Jeary, G. Chiu & J. WongSmart stay cable damping — Effects of sag and inclination 145
E.A. Johnson, R.E. Christenson &B.F. SpencerJr.
Probabilistic nonlinear analysis of steel frames focused on reliability design concept of Eurocodes 146
Z Kala, D. Novdk &M. VofechovskfSimulation-based fault tree analysis for assessing the reliability of structural systems 147
H.A. Kamal & B.M. Ayyub
Correlated Gumbel probability model for directional wind speeds 148
/. Kanda & T. Itoi
Reliability-based design with life-cycle cost consideration 149
J. Kanda
A refined approach to the reliability analysis of steel portal frames under wind load 150
M. Kasperski
Extreme value analysis ofwind induced actions 151
M. Kasperski
X
Reliability analysis of safety tor flutter and buffeting ot long-span bridges 152H Katsuclu, T Miyata & H Yamada
An application of genetic algonthm for interactive optimal design method oi truss structure 153S Katsuki, G Fukawa & N Nagadon
A iandom pushover approach for partial-mode dynamic analysis of elastic-plastic steel frames 154P Khandelwal, K Ohi & P Fang
On the reliability ot system identification Applications of bootstrap theory 155T Kijewski&A Kaieein
Nonlinear aerodynamic analysis of long-span cable-stayed bridge 156H -K Kim. M Shinozuka A S-P Cluing
Fragility analysis of conciete bi idges under spatially varying ground motion 157S -H Kim &MQ Feng
Adaptive impol tance sampling method for reliability analysis using stochastic FEM 158S-H Kun&K-W Ra
Reliability assessment of transmission pipelines under seismic hazard 159T Koike
"Design point" excitation for stationary random vibrations 160H Koo & A. Dei Kiiireghwn
Stochastic approach to the design of a simple structure under the risk of liquefaction 161PS Koulsourelakii, J.H Pievost&G Deodatis
Decision support system for lepair and maintenance of deteriorating concrete structures 162
S Koyama, T Niikamura, Y. Tanaka & T Maiuya
Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete beams deterioration, sensitivity and spatial variability aspects 163
W luiwanwisut, D. Novdk & B Teply
Structural re-analysis techniques using modal pioperties from ambient vibration measurements 164
H.-J Lee, C.-B Yun.N-S. Knn&J-W Seo
Confidence levels for steel moment frame buildings with brittle connections 165
K. Lee &D.A. Foutch
A probabilistic decay attack model of timber in-ground 166
R.H. Leicester, C.H. Wang & G.C. Fohente
A piobabihstic model of termite attack 167
R H. Leicester & C.H. Wang
A reliability-based on-line dynamic positioning control algorithm 168
B.J Leira, A. Sfliensen, J.P. Strand &C M Laisen
A probabilistic design approach for riser collision based on time-domain response analysis 169B J Leira, T HolmaS & K Herfjonl
System identification using the localized structural model 170
X. Ling & A. Haldar
Evaluation of bridge safety based on concrete nondestructive tests 171
P.-L. Liu &BF Shang
Using inspection data to improve credibility of analytical life predictions 172
K. Lodeby & N. Jarvstrdl
Stochastic nonlinear p-y analysis of laterally loaded piles 173
B.K Low, CI. Teh & WH. Tang
Efficient reliability-based design using spreadsheet optimization 174
B.K. Low, C! Teh & W.H Tang
Seismic protection of structures using semi-active friction dampers 175
L-Y.Lu&G.-L Lin
Annual limit-state frequencies for partially-inspected earthquake-damaged buildings 176
N. Luco, C.A. Cornell &GL Yea
Importance sampling of dynamic systems — A comparative study 177
M. Macke & N. Harnpoinchai
Adaptive response surface method for structural reliability calculation 178
M. Macke & J. Riedel
XI
What does "major damage" of the building damage assessment by local governments mean? 179
N. Maki, K. Horie, H. Hayashi & S. Tanaka
Lifetime assessment of a pipeline with longitudinal crack subjected to cyclic loading and local corrosion 180
M.G. Malyukova & S.A. Titnashev
System identification ofan experimental model by extended Kalman filter 181
O. Maruyama & M. Hoshiya
Dynamic response of a vehicle model with six degrees-of-freedom under seismic motion 182
Y. Maruyama & F. Yamazaki
Structural damage identification by time-varying modal analysis 183
A. Masuda & A. Sone
Basic study on application ofTaguchi method to civil engineering problems 184
A.S. Matsuho
Reliability-based condition assessment of welded steel miter gates with fatigue damage 185
T.P. McAllister & B.R. EllingwoodA regulatory view of plant-life management of civil structures in the UK nuclear industry 186
I.J. McNair
Reliability assessment with small amount of experimental data 187
J. Meniik
Reliability-based parameter optimization and tolerancing in structural design 188
J. Meniik
Reliability analysis of RC chimneys subject to along-wind loading 189
D. Menon
Variability response function for stochastic thin plate bending problem 190
M. MeStrovic
Vehicle dynamics and fault detection in vehicle suspensions 191
P. Metallidis, G. Verros, S. Natsiavas & C. Papadimitriou
Structural reliability estimates and database-assisted design for wind 192
F. Minciarelli, F. Sadek, E. Simiu & M. Grigoriu
Development of automated extraction method for building damage area based on maximum 193
likelihood classifier
H. Mitomi, F, Yamazaki & M. Matsuoka
Seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities 194
Part one: Basic method of the proceduresM. Mizutani, M, Sato & S. Yoshida
Initial crack depth and POD data based on underwater inspection of fixed steel platforms 195T. Moan, Z Wei & O.T. V&rdal
Assessment of fatigue reliability associated with requalification of existing offshore platforms 196T. Moan &O.T. V&rdal
Stochastic response of shell structure containing granular materials due to external force 197T. Mochio
Reinforced concrete structures underseismic excitation: Reliability and performance based design 198O. Moller, R.O. Foschi&M. Rubinstein
On the random fields conditioned by non-stationary stochastic processes 199H. Morikawa
Load and resistance factors for the assessment of deteriorating existing structures 200Y. Mori & M. Nonaka
Assessment of the reliability of reinforced concrete structures 201K.-H. Mtlller
Effects of data accuracy on the POT estimates ofextreme values 202A. Naess & P.H. Clausen
An application of neural network system for river bed evolution prediction considering sediment 203control work effect
N. Nagadori, S. Katsuki, G. Fukawa, K. Matsumura & N. Osanai
Code calibration for the design of caisson type breakwaters by use of reliability-based design method 204T. Nagao & Y. Yoshinami
XII
Semi-active control of smart tuned mass damper using empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert 205transform algorithm
S. Nagarajaiah & N. Varadarajan
Slope stability of embankments — A reliability study 206K.K. Nair. D. Menon & S.R. Gandhi
Estimation of temporal and spatial distribution of earthquake occurrences by Cellular Automata 207M. Nakajima & K. Yamamoto
A principal component analysis for limit state functions of structural system 208S. Nakanhhi & H. Nakayasu
Seismic risk analysis of concrete building frames 209T. Naqvi, T.K. Datta & G.V. Ramana
Two-dimensional probabilistic Miner's rule in fatigue reliability 210K. Ni & S. Zhang
Reliability-based design of liquefaction mitigation by using geostatistical method 211S. Nishimura, H. Fujii & K. Shimada
Sequential estimation of seismic damage for rapid decision making in post-earthquake emergency 212N. Nojima & M. Sugito
Cost-based criteria for obtaining optimal design decisions 213
J.M. van Noortwijk
The use of Bayes factors for model selection in structural reliability 214
J.M. van Noortwijk, H.J, Kalk, M.T. Duils & E.H. Chbab
New developments in probability-based bridge design codes 215
A.S. Nowak & MM. Szerszen
Semi-implicit integration algorithm for stochastic response of hysteretie MDOF systems 216
Y. Ohtori & B.F. SpencerJr.
Seismic hazard conditioned by uncertain information on past fault events 217
T. Okumura, H, Kameda & A. Iwaki
Probabilistic evaluation of column over-design factors for steel frame structures 218
T. Ono & Y.-G. Zhao
The use of L-moments in the peak over threshold approach for estimating extreme quantiles of wind 219
velocityM. Pandey, P. van Gelder & H. Vrijling
Risk assessment and virtual mechanism of bridge failure analysis 220M.D. Pavisic
Failure probability prediction method for variables with uncertain intervals and distribution functions 221R.C. Penmetsa & R.V. Grandhi
Probabilistic structural response of structure under collapse loading 222J.E. Pepin, E.A. Rodriguez, B.H. Thacker & D.S. Riha
Damage-oriented reliability assessmentof civil engineering structures 223Y.S. Petryna & W.B. Kriitzig
Reliability optimization of aerospace structures for gust response and aileron effectiveness 224C.L. Peltit & R.V. Grandhi
Probabilistic fatigue damage model for structural concrete 225
D. Pfanner, F. Stangenberg & Y.S. Petryna
Extension of Karhunen-Loeve expansion for simulation using wavelets 226
K.K. Phoon, S.P. Huang & S.T. QuekThe risk of vulnerable failure 227
J.T.Q.S. Pinto, D.I. Blockley & N.J. Woodman
Convergence or iterative methods for solving dynamical systems with random uncertainties 228
F, Poirion
Verifying performance-based design objectives using assembly-based vulnerability 229
K.A. Porter <S A.S. Kiremidjian
Health monitoring of pipe networks via a probabilistic approach 230
Z Poulakis, D. Valougeorgis & C. Papadimitriou
XIII
Flutter reliability analysis of suspension bridges 231
S. Pourzeynali & T.K. Datta
Non-Gaussian response distributions of non-linear MDOF-systems 232
H.J. Pradlwarter
Computation of random modal properties by Monte Carlo simulation 233
H.J. Pradlwarter, G.I. SchuUler & G.S. Szekely
Reliability analysis of mechanical components 234
C. Proppe, G.I. Schueller, J, Hard & H. KarglProbabilistic analysis of multi-site damage in aging aircrafts 235
C. Proppe, G.I. Schueller & G. Bertrand
Software for stochastic structural analysis - Needs and requirements 236
C. Proppe, H.J. Pradlwarter & G.I. Schueller
Broadband ground motion simulation and damage estimation of the 1999 Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake 237
A/. Pulido, H. Ami, H. Hibino & T. Kubo
Structural optimization and the life quality index 238
R. Rackwitz
A stochastic element-free Galerkin method using Karhunen-Loeve expansion of random field and 239
wavelets
S. Rahman & H. Xu
Probabilistic limit equilibrium method in analysis ofdynamic problem of multistory frames 240
V.D. Raizer & O.V. Mkrtychev
Determination of ship traffic distributions transverse to navigation routes 241
S. Randrup-Thomsen, C.F. Christensen & F. Ennemark
The application of a hybrid recurrence model to the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the City 242
of CataniaA. Rasulo
Stochastic finite element analysis and post-processing for very large scale dynamical systems 243
J. Red-Horse & R. Ghanem
Specification of design criteria based on probabilistic measures of design performance 244
S.G. Reid
Spectral evaluation of seismic fragility of structures 245
A.M. Reinhorn, R. Barron-Carvera & A.G. Ayala
Statistical evaluation of ductility for MDOF systems 246
A. Reyes-Salazar, A. Haldar & S. Y. Lee
Probabilistic estimation of residua] fatigue life for steel bridge components 247
T.D. Righiniotis & M.K. ChryssanthopoulosSeismic structural analysis with a wave propagation model 248
M.W. Roberts &L.D. Lutes
An iterative Monte Carlo method for efficient structural reliability and uncertainty analysis 249D.G. Robinson
An adaptive response surface approximation using weighted radii 250D. Roos & C. Bucher
System reliability analysis model for wood stud walls subject to combined loads 251D.V. Rosowsky, WM. Bulleit, G. Yu & W.C. Pang
Non-linear stochastic oscillator models of vortex-induced vibrations 252F. Riidinger & S. Krenk
Reliability of a multistory steel frame with partially restrained connections 253S, Sakurai, S. Kushiyama & B.R. Ellingwood
A systems approach to earthquake hazard assessment based on fuzzy logic and neural networks 254M. Sinchez-Silva
Mid-frequency vibration of complex uncertain systems 255A. Sarkar & R. Ghanem
Seismic fragility of short period reinforced concrete structural walls under near-source ground motions 256M. Sasani, A. Der Kiureghian & V. Bertero
XIV
A neural network-based response surface approach for computing failure probabilities 257T. Sasaki
Application of adaptive Kalman filter to identity a five story frame structure using NCREE 258
experimental data
T. Sato, R. Honda & T. Sakcinoue
Btickling analysis of cylindrical shells with random boundary and geometric imperfections 259C.A. Schenk & G.I. Schueller
Risk-based inspection on in-service offshore platforms: A probabilistic approach of the crack 260detection and global integrity criteria
F. Schoefs, A. Rouhan & J. Gove!
Stability analysis for imperfect systems with random loading 261Y. Schorling. C. Bucher & T. Mosl
Risk and ethics: Learning from practitioners and public 262M.H. Shaflee Deli Abad & D.I. Blockley
Crack initiation prediction of welded components of random materials: A stochastic finite element 263
analysisJ. Shi & R. Ghanem
Corrosion fatigue and multiple site damage life prediction of aging structures 264P. Shi & S. Mahadevan
Effective use of historical data and tested multi-data and their evaluation for seismic PSA — Based 265on Bayesian approach
H. Shibata & H. Asada
Seismic reliability analysis for steel bridge piers 266W. Shiraki, H. Inomo, H. Ishikawa, M. Dogaki &A.S. Nowak
A new estimation method of the spatial distribution of geotechnical characterizations using the 267
improved self-organizing feature mapW. Shiraki, H. Inomo &N. Itou
Influence of the mathematical modeling of the seismic input on the non-Gaussian response of 268
non-linear systemsF.L. Silva, J.L. Rivera, S.E. Ruiz & J.E. Ilurtado
Stochastic stability of elastic structures - Quantification of uncertainties by Lyapunov exponents 269M. Simon & W. Wedig
Effects of uncertainties in material properties on buckling of laminated cross-ply cylindrical panels 270
using Monte-Carlo simulation
B.N. Singh, D. Yadav &N.G.R. Iyengar
Analysis of local response of heterogeneous materials using moving-window GMC 271E.F. Siragy & LL. Graham
Probabilistic calibration of a new safety format for RC structures utilizing Monte Carlo simulation 272M. Six & C.-A. Graubner
A simplified model of spatial variability to evaluate effects of spatial averaging on foundation capacity 273G.L. Smith & R.B. Gilbert
Redundancy of dual and steel moment frame systems under earthquakes 274
S.H. Song & Y.K. Wen
Generic inspection planning for steel structures 275
J.D. S0rensen & M.H. Faber
Stochastic model for loads on offshore structures from wave, wind, current and water elevation 276
J.D. S0rensen & M.J. SlemdorffPower spectrum estimation of stochastic processes by using the wavelet transform 277
P.D. Spanos & P. Tratskas
Optimization of longitudinal reinforcement of concrete framed structures using stochastic finite 278
element method
P. SlSpdnekStiffness changes in the Lavic Road Bridge resulting from the Hector Mine Earthquake 279
N. Stubbs, S. Park, R.W. Bolton, S. Choi & C.S. Sikorsky
Uncertainty analysis of satellite structures 280
G.S. Szfkely, H.J. Pradlwarter, G.I. Schueller & E. Marchante
XV
Structural safety of drilled shafts with minor defects 281
S.W. Tabsh & M.W. O'Neill
Fractal properties of earthquake ground motions in Japan 282
T. Takahashi, K. Takanashi & T. Tanahe
Formulation of nonlinear LRFD and its application to codified design 283
T. Takada & K. YamaguchiParametric identification of an isolated bridge 284
R.Y. Tan & H.C.Huang
Importance sampling method for time-dependent reliability analyses with Poisson white noises 285
H. Tanaka
Damage to small earth dams by heavy rainfall in Japan 286
S. Tani
Spatial variability of soil properties in slope stability analysis: Fragility curve generation 287
J. Tantalla, J.-H. Prevost & G. Deodatis
Hydrologic fragility assessment of concrete gravity dams 288
P.B. Tekie & B.R. EllingwoodProbabilistic finite element analysis of the lower cervical spine under eccentric loading 289
B.H. Thacker, D.P. Nicolella, S. Kumaresan, N. Yoganandan & F.A. Pintar
Corrosion crack based assessment of the life-cycle reliability of concrete structures 290
P. Thoft-Christensen
Monitoring based maintenance for civil engineering structures 291
L. Thompson, B. Westermo & M. Tominaga
Optimization of structure integrity and maintenance control 292
S.A. Timashev
Equivalent cubicization for nonlinear systems 293
M.A. Tognarelli & A. Kareem
Reliability-based life-cycle cost analysis of reinforced concrete structures in marine environments 294
D.V. Val & M.G. Stewart
Alternative approach to random digits utilization for reliability assessments 295
T. Vanura
Estimation of seismic hazard in territory of Southern Finland 296P. Varpasuo
Generation of design ground motion time histories for the Lianyungang NPP 297P. Varpasuo & P.H.A.J.M. van Getder
Probabilistic seismic safety assessment for Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant 298P. Varpasuo
Moment-based fatigue load models for wind energy systems 299P.S. Veers, L. Manuel, L.M. Filzwuter & S.R. Winterslein
Increased reliance on analysis for certification of aircraft structures 300D. Veley, C. Pettit & D. Holzwarth
Definition of acceptable risk in flood-prone areas 301H.G. Voortman, P.H.A.J.M. van Gelder, J.K. Vrijling & M.D. Pandey
Developments towards full probabilistic design codes 302
A.C.W.M. Vrouwenvelder
Traffic loads on bridges in the Netherlands based on recent traffic measurements 303T. Vrouwenvelder & P. Waarts
Cracking and spalling reliability analysis considering spatial variability for reinforced concrete structures 304K.A.T. Vu& M.G. Stewart
Seismic reliability analysis of a single-story L-shaped woodframe building 305C.H. Wang, G.C. Foliente & P. Paevere
On reliability of corrugated steel web in prestressed concrete box girder bridges 306E. Watanabe, T. Kadotani, M. Miyauchi, M. Tomimoto & M. Kano
Probabilistic-based performance prediction for HMA pavements 307B.N. Whitten, K.C. Chou &N.M. Jackson
XVI
FPKTOOL A computational framework for the vibration of GWN-dnven SDOF systems 308
Sh Wojtkiewicz & LA Bergman
Numerical solution of high dimensional Fokker Planck equations 309
SF Wojtkiewicz & L A Bergman
Symptom based reliability in health-monitonng 310
FS Wong&JTP Yao
Estimating probability ot structural failure using energy method 311
KKF Wong & Y Wang
Earthquake ground motion simulation foi Mid America cities 312
CL Wu& YK Wen
Application of the empnical model decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum to the identification of 313
building seismic response data
7 S Wu CH loh&NE Huang
A reliable capacity spectium method 314
Q Xut
Nonlinear static analysis foi capacity evaluation of various structural systems 315
A Yakut N Kiilu &J Song
Redundancy and reliability ot engineering systems with information entropy 316
K Yamumoto H Ohno&M Hoshi)a
Hull girder strength of a tanker under longitudinal bending considering strength diminution due to 317
corrosion
N Yamumoto & T Yao
New development of supei dense seismic monitoring and damage assessment system for city gas 318
networks
F Yamazaki, Y Shunizu W Nakayama, K Koganemaru E Ishida & R Isoyama
Dynamic modeling and performance considerations on laige scale MR fluid dampers 319
G Yang B F Spencer Ji JD Carhtm &MK Sain
Optimal performance-based design of passive energy dissipation systems 320
JN Yang, S Lin &AK Agiawal
Identification of nonlinear systems via Hilbert transform using free vibiation measurements 321
J N Yang & Y Lei
Seismic lehabiltty analysis for highway network system 322
SC Yeh&CH Loh
Hybrid directional simulation for structural reliability estimation 323
M Yonezawa Y T Paik & S Okuda
Damage detection using Monte Carlo filter based on non Gaussian noise 324
/ Yoshtda
Seismic risk assessment procedures for a system consisting of distributed facilities 325
Part two Seismic hazard modelingS Yoshida, Y Imazuka &M Mizutam
Importance sampling method with kernel density estimate - A general appioach 326
L Yu&PK Das
Probabilistic system identification for nonlinear systems with uncertain input 327
K-V Yuen&JL Beck
Bayesian time domain methodology lor identification ot modal parameters liom ambient data 328
K-V Yuen&LS Katafvgwtis
Semi-active control of wind-induced vibration of tall building using magneto-rheological damper 329
C-B Yun J I Gu SB Kim & Y S Kim
Bias in axial capacity of single bored piles arising Irom failure criteria 330
LM Zhang &WH Tung
Non-destructive inspection and fatigue reliability updating 331
R Zhang & 5 Mahadevan
Moment approximations for system reliability evaluation ^32
Y-G Zhao&T Ono
Microstructure simulation and reliability analysis 333Y. Zhao A S Mahadevan
Stochastic fi acture mechanics based fatigue damage assessment lor short crack growth 334Z. Zhao &IR Onsamolu
Stochastic optimal control oflehability ot quasi non-integrable Hamiltonian systems 335W Q Z/m, ZL Huang &ML Deng
System behavior of post-tensioned beam bridges - An experimental study 336
-4, ZnidariC, F Moses & M Ghosn
AUTHOR INDEX 337
XVIII
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