Structural Design II - ETH Z and... · Truss structure Spacial trusses 3. Spacial trusses 4....

Structural Design II

1http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/

Philippe Block ∙ Joseph Schwartz

Structural design I+II

1. Introduction

2. Equilibrium and graphic static

3.+4. Cables

13. Cable-net and membrane structures

5.+7. Arches

14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells

16. Spatial arch-cable-structures

6.+8. Arch-cable-structures

12. Materials and dimensioning

9. Trusses

17. Spacial trusses

10.+11. Beams and frames

16. Shear walls and plates

20. Columns

19. Bending

Structural design I

Structural design II

Course overview

2

Truss structure

Spacial trusses

3

Spacial trusses 4

Spacial trusses 5

Spacial trusses 6

Spacial trusses

Bruno and Fritz Haller, Emch & Berger: USM factory, Münsingen, 1964

7

Spacial trusses

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009

8

Spacial trusses

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009

9

Spacial trusses

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, model 1:10

10

Spacial trusses 11

Spacial trusses

Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907

12

Spacial trusses

Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907

13

Spacial trusses

Konrad Wachsmann: US Air Force Hangar Projekt, 1951

14

Spacial trusses

Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967

15

Spacial trusses

Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967

16

Structural design I+II

1. Introduction

2. Equilibrium and graphic static

3.+4. Cables

13. Cable-net and membrane structures

5.+7. Arches

14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells

16. Spatial arch-cable-structures

6.+8. Arch-cable-structures

12. Materials and dimensioning

9. Trusses

17. Spacial trusses

10.+11. Beams and frames

16. Shear walls and plates

20. Columns

19. Bending

Structural design I

Structural design II

Course overview

17

Shear walls and plates

Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures

18

q

scheibe

A

A B

Decke

Decke

Wand-scheibe

Wand-

Decke

Decke

BA

q q

q

B

B

A

Shear walls 19

q

CA

q

B

Shear walls 20

Shear walls

Multiple dwelling Forsterstrasse, Zurich, 2003, Arch.: Christian Kerez, Ing.: Joseph Schwartz

21

B

D

C

A

q

B

D

C

A

q

Shear walls 22

B

A

C

D

q

q

q

Shear walls 23

Decke

Wand-scheibe

q

Decke

A B

Shear walls 24

h

h

B

A B

A

q

q

Shear walls 25

Shear walls and plates

Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures

26

Beam grid 27

Beam grid

Sverre Fehn: Nordic Pavillon, Venice, 1958-1962

28

Beam grid

Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014

29

Beam grid

Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014

30

Beam grid 31

Beam grid

Martínez Lapeña-Torres Arquitectos, Esteyco: solar power plant Forum, Barcelona, 2004

32

Beam grid

Hollow-gauged brick floor

33

Beam grid 34

Beam grid

Albert Kahn: Continental Motors Corporation, Detroit, 1912

35

Beam grid 36

Beam grid

Albert Kahn: Ford motor company plant, Highland Park, 1909

37

Beam grid 38

Beam grid 39

Beam grid

Livio Vacchini, R. Rossi: Multipurpose hall, Losone, 1997

40

Beam grid 41

Beam grid 42

Beam grid

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, H. Dienst: New National Gallery, Berlin, 1968

43

Beam grid

Louis Kahn, Henry A. Pfisterer: Art Gallery, Yale University, New Haven, 1953

44

Beam grid

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

45

Beam grid

Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953

46

Shear walls and plates

Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures

47

Plate 48

Plate 49

Plate 50

Plate 51

Plate

Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953

52

Plate

Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret: two family house, Weissenhof housing estate, Stuttgart, 1926

53

Plate

Frank Lloyd Wright: Johnson Wax Building, Racine, 1939

54

Shear walls and plates

Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures

55

Folded plate 56

Folded plate 57

Folded plate

Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952

58

Folded plate

Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952

59

Folded plate

Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952

60

Folded plate

Foreign Office Architects: Yokohama International Port Terminal, 2002

61

Folded plate

Howard Ashley & Hisham Albakri & Baharuddin Kassim: Masjid Negara Mosque, Kuala Lumpur, 1965

62

Folded plate 63

h

h

Folded plate 64

Folded plate 65

Folded plate

Louis Kahn, August Komendant: Kimbell Art Museum, Forth Worth, 1972

66

Shear walls and plates

Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures

67

Hybrid structures

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

68

Hybrid structures

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

69

Hybrid structures

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

70

Hybrid structures

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

71

Hybrid structures

Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007

72

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

73

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

74

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

75

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

76

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

77

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

78

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

79

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

80

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

81

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

82

Hybrid structures

Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011

83