View
0
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
1
Statistics of Electrical Accidents
& Japanese Inspection System
Forum of Electrical Safety
Inspection Associations
Kanto Electrical Safety
Services Foundation
Takashi HONDA
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
2
Source: Fire Agency, Japan
Share of Electrical Fire
Among Fire in Building in Japan
Electrical Fire
19% All Fires in Buildings :
282,437 (2005-2014)
2
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
3
Source: Fire Agency, Japan
Electrical Fires in Buildings in Japan
All Electrical Fires in Buildings : 52,711 (2005-2014)
13086
3014
14343
10931
9864
641 738 94
removable heater
fixed heater
electric appliance
wiring
wiring device
leakage
spark
other
3
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
4
ark tracking
by wet dust accumulation
moisture
dust
4
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
5
fatal
accident injury
physical
damage total
wiring
devices
extension codes,
power strips,
sockets, etc
8
(16)
[8]
14
(18)
[3]
265
[43]
287
(34)
[54]
plugs and
codes
plugs and codes
of electric
appliances
6
(7)
[6]
81
(88)
[12]
627
[118]
714
(95)
[136]
total
accidents
(victims)
[ fires ]
14
(23)
[14]
95
(106)
[15]
892
[161]
1001
(129)
[190]
source: NITE, JAPAN
Accidents with plugs, codes and wiring devices in Japan
2009-2013 FY 5
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
6 6
Electrical Safety Campaign
in November
11th November:
Wiring Devices’ Day
Recommendation;
Cleaning sockets & plugs
once a year
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
7
723
447
400 367
182
112 107 100 91 87 74 55 46 45 38 32 20 12
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Yearly Deaths by Electrocution
per 100 million population
FESIA, Japan 7
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
8
What is Death by Electrocution? (Definition)
•Accidental Death by Electric Shock with
electrical installation
•Include: Ark Burn
•Include: Fall after Electrification
(Japan)
•Exclude: Thunder
8
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
9
Source Year India NCRB Average 2009-2013
Mexico INEGI Average 2003-2007 Spain FENIE Average 2000s Poland SEP Average 2002-2011 USA NSC Average 1991-1993
South Korea KESCO Average 2007-2011 AU & NZ ERAC Average 2000-2009 Malaysia ST Average 2002-2010 France INSERM Average 2006-2010
Germany VDE Average 1999-2008 Ireland HSA Average 1995-2012 Sweden NESB Average 2002-2011 Finland TUKES Average 2003-2012
UK (low voltage installation only) ESC 2010 Ontario, Canada ESA Average 2008-2012
Switzerland ESTI Average 2003-2012 Norway DSB Average 2007-2011 Japan METI Average 2007-2011
9
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
10
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
Deaths by electrocution in Japan
Source: METI, Japan 10
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
11 11
failure extension
or fault cascading
or secondary accident
or chain accident
failure extension
be careful
with failure
extension
cut electricity
distributing
substation
school
hospital factory
house
power plant
primary
substation
11
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
12
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800 1
99
1
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
failure extension in Japan
Source: METI, Japan 12
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
13
54
37
29
15
8
8 5
3
4 naturally aging
ice and snow
lightning
error of worker
poor maintenance
fire
wind and rain
animal
others
causes of failure extension in 2013 FY in Kanto (Tokyo and surrounding area)
Source: METI, Japan 13
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
14
countermeasures against failure extension
broken cable
warning to digging
before after
replacement of old cable
filling hole (protection from animal)
14
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
15
Inspection: for Safety of Electrical Installation
Product -Standard/Rule -Inspection
Works/Wiring -Standard/Rule -Inspection
Maintenance -Standard/Rule -Inspection
15
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
16
FISUEL argumentations
(March 2008)
Check the Installations, why?
-Inspection of new installation
-Inspection of older
installation
16
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
17
Criteria of Safety Barometer • Criteria Weight
1. Standards & rules in place 10
2. Requirement for initial inspection 10
3. Requirement for periodic inspection 7.5
4. Proof of inspection through inspection report 5
5. Mechanism to inspect existing installations 10
6. Qualification of inspectors 7.5
7. Qualification of contractors 5
8. Active role of utilities 10
9. Consumer education 5
10. Regulation imposing standards & initial verification 5
11. Product labelling 5
12. Active role of manufacturers 5
13. Adequate market surveillance 15
17
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
18
Safety Certification for Internal Wiring
18
source: “getting electricity”
World Bank group
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
19
“Getting Electricity” is a research project of World Bank
group. “Getting Electricity” records all procedures
required for a business to obtain a permanent electricity
connection and supply for a standardized warehouse.
These procedures include all necessary inspections
and clearances from the distribution utility and other
agencies.
The electricity connection:
a 3-phase, four-wire Y, 140 (kVA) connection.
either the low-voltage or the medium-voltage
either overhead or underground.
19
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
20
Electric utilities have the obligation of Initial and
periodic inspection(basically every 4 years).
They can outsource the inspection to
specialized institutions, such as ESIAs.
ESIAs (Electrical Safety Inspection
Associations) are non-profit foundations.
10 ESIAs in Japan.
FESIA is the nation-wide body of ESIAs.
Japanese Case ; Inspection of Low Voltage User’s Installation
20
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
21
For all low-voltage users.
Dwellings, shops, offices, schools, hospitals,
street lights, etc.
At the end of an inspection, a report shall be
issued.
If any dangerous situations are discovered, the
customer shall be immediately warned so that
he/she can take the necessary actions to make
it safe.
Japanese Case ; Inspection of Low Voltage User’s Installation
21
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
22
Percent of installations
with one or more defects
found in periodic
inspection: 1.8% (2013)
Japanese Case ; Inspection of Low Voltage User’s Installation
insulation failure
4%
failure of wiring 34%
fairure of wiring
device or material
21%
fairure of earth 29%
other 12%
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
23
定期調査の動画
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
24
The owner has the obligation of maintenance and
inspection by “electric chief engineer”.
“Electric chief engineer” is a national license.
The owner (6.6kV) can outsource the inspection
to specialized institutions, such as ESIAs .
ESIAs have the largest share in Japan.
Japanese Case ; Inspection of High Voltage User’s Installation
24
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
25
For all high-voltage users.
offices, factories, shopping centers, schools,
hospitals, condominiums, etc.
Typical inspection: monthly , yearly & ad hoc.
Monthly inspection: live inspection
Yearly inspection: with suspended power
Japanese Case ; Inspection of High Voltage User’s Installation
25
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
26
Defects found in inspections by ESIAs
Defects in high-voltage (6.6kV) installations
(excluding generators) / Installations : 2.3 (2013)
Defects in photo-voltaic / installations: 0.2(2011)
Japanese Case ; Inspection of High Voltage User’s Installation
26
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
27
年次点検の動画
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
28
High Voltage Apartment House
Source: METI, Japan
28
new apartment houses
existing apartment houses
dwelling
units
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(estimate)
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
29 29
usual apartment house high voltage apartment house
transformer meter
meter utility utility
low voltage high voltage
Dead Inspection: every 3 years
Inspection of dwelling units: every 4 years
=> Inspection on the same day (Generally)
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
30 30
Electric Leakage Monitoring Service
Kanto Electric Safety Services Foundation
30
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
31
Electric Leakage Monitoring Service
Electric leakage monitor Emergency Center
leakage signal
emergency
dispatch order
engineer
emergency
response
365 days,
24 hours 31
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
32
is Forum of ESIAs.
KDH(Kanto Electrical Safety Services
Foundation) in Tokyo
ESIAs have 385 offices & 12,000 employees.
Verification of low voltage installations.
Verification, maintenance, consultation and
emergency action for high voltage installations.
Public relations
32
Symposium Fisuel – Maroc – 11 & 12 Mai 2016
Fisuel Symposium – Morocco – 11th & 12th of May, 2016
Fédération Internationale pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Electricité International Federation for the Safety of Electricity Users Federacion Internacional para la Seguridad de los Usuarios de la Electricidad
33
THANK YOU
MERCI
Forum of Electrical Safety
Inspection Associations
Kanto Electrical Safety
Services Foundation
33
Recommended