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SPANISH GALLEON Santisima Trinidad
Alicante port
This ship, an exact replica of the original, is open to the public, and a place to eat and
drink in interesting surroundings. Seating areas are surrounded by tableaux showing life
aboard in the 1700s, which was fairly comfortable for officers, but brutal for the
serving men. There are some excellent oil paintings and display cases which also add
‘flavour’ to the visit.
However, for naval buffs, the details of the original vessel are fascinating. It was
launched from the Havana naval yard in 1769, after two years construction and a cost
of 40,000 gold ducats (about £3 million). At that time, it was the largest and most
heavily armoured warship afloat, almost twice the size of Nelson’s flagship, the
Victory.
63 metres long (208 feet)
17 metres width (55 feet)
8 metres tall (excluding the masts of course)
4950 tons in weight, and housing 140 cannons on four decks
Crewed by 1160 men
The between-decks are high enough to allow the gunners to stand upright – something
the men on the Victory couldn’t do.
It was the Spanish flagship in the American War of Independence, supporting the US
colonies against Britain. It fought successfully in several campaigns, but its demise
came in the battle of Trafalgar under the command of the wonderfully named Baltasar
Hidalgo Cisneros. It was severely damaged in the battle, with 200 sailors killed and
more than 100 injured. It was finally captured by the British who elected to haul it to
their port in Gibraltar. The great ship succumbed to its own injuries, and sank 25 miles
south of Cadiz, where all attempts to salvage it failed. However, most of the artillery
pieces were brought up and displayed in Caraca’s naval dockyard in Cadiz.
The replica in Alicante gives a real feel for the original ship – with its huge size,
spaciousness, the quality of the wood panelling and interiors. The large state rooms in
the stern offered Officers and Masters accommodation, meeting facilities and areas for
their leisure and dining.
Entrance doors
Life between decks!
Your country needs YOU???
Pre-anaesthetic amputations….
Flogging – getting off lightly! (Only the
Brits had the Cat ‘ o ‘ Nine Tails.)
Meanwhile, the Officers are enjoying a slap up meal
And the joy of on-board dentistry!
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