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This presentation was delivered by ADB Transport Specialist Valerie Lisack on 26 August 2015 at the Management Association of the Philippines (MAP) event.
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ADB Operations A partnership of 67 countries 42 client countries 28 offices worldwide
Financing in 2014$22.93 billion
Main Instruments• Loans and Grants• Technical Assistance• Policy Dialogue• Equity Investments
Yichang BRT
Priority areas
1. Urban transport
2. Transport and climate change
3. Logistics and cross-border transport
4. Road safety and social sustainability
Avoid unnecessary
vehicle kilometers
Shift to the lowest-emitting
modes
Improve vehicle technology to
cleaner options
ADB has adopted the “Avoid-Shift-Improve” Framework as a core principal for project development
A fully integrated and holistic approach to sustainable urban transport
Vientiane Sustainable Urban Transport Project Bus rapid transit system Traffic control system Bicycle sharing, walkability, and modern pedicabs Parking management system Institutional development
“Induced Traffic”: Building new urban roads will increase traffic demand and make congestion worse
Traffic is like a gas…it fills all available space very quickly
Manila
Beijing built six ring roads: All are congested
Los Angeles
No city has ever solved traffic congestion by building more roads
Building more roads to combat congestion is like buying larger pants to deal with obesity!
One BRT lane moves 45,000 passengers
per hour
Each car lane moves just 2,000 passengers per hour
(7 lanes x 2,000 = 14,000 pax)
The amount of space required to move 60 persons
60 persons by car 60 persons by bicycle 60 persons by bus
Effective “active transport” design
Signage
Road markings
Physical buffer from motorized traffic
Landscaping
Quality surface materials
Color differentiation between pedestrian and bicycle areas
Fully universally accessible
Seoul
Guangzhou2,100 km of greenways developed
Greenways are linear pedestrian and cycle ways that make non-motorized connectivity possible across a city
Greenways:Iloilo City Esplanade example
Last kilometer connectivity with modernized pedicabs
An ADB initiative in several cities of South and South East Asia
Bicycle sharing is a shared-use rental service with multiple collection
and return locations across a city
Parking Levy
A fee paid on non-residential parking spaces, whether or not the space is utilized
Sydney example US$ 615 per space
per year City earns US$ 31
million per year in income
A Metro Manila parking levy of just Php. 20 per day per space would generate over Php. 15 billion per year
Cities utilize parking levies to fund public transport improvements
Partnerships in transforming mobility in
Asia and the Pacific
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