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Social protection of needy categories of the population in
Russia
Glukhikh Yana, The candidate of philosophical
sciences, the senior lecturer
Social layers
Poor people Needy people With average income Well off and rich people
Needy categories
Disabled people( I, II groups) Pensioners Aged citizens (80 years and elder) Large families (many children) One-parent families Families with handicaped children Families of the unemployed people Families with little children The persons who have got in extreme situations
The basic methods of regulation a standard of living for categories in need
Indexation The social help
Indexation
The mechanism of automatic updating of incomes
By increase of incomes at the certain interest through certain time
By updating incomes in process of growth of a price level on beforehand stipulated interest
The state social help
System of measures in order to help people who are in need (families and lonely citizens in need )
The purposes of rendering of the state social help
Maintenance of a standard of living of people in need
Overcoming and mitigation of vital difficulties Rational use of budgetary funds
Kinds of the social help
Payments The natural help Services and privileges The humanitarian aid
Payments
Social benefits Grants (definite sums of money) Compensations
Grants for payment (habitation/ dwelling) and municipal services ( % from the general number of families)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2000 2001 2002
Murmansk regionRussia
The state help to elderly and old people in the Russian Federation and Murmansk region
The address social help (the housing grant) Development of social establishments (a network of
houses for disabled people, houses for 25-30 people, houses for veterans - room type with a complex of social service
Hire of the medical equipment Free-of-charge transport ("Oka") The geriatric centres Houses of nursery care
Programs of Murmansk region (the Complex centres of social service) for old and elderly people
Social privileges for payment of municipal services, public transport
Social taxi Social chemist»s shops « Cheap fish » Social laundries Social hairdressing saloons Daily hot dinners Free-of-charge products (bread, a flour, macaroni) Social - resort treatment ("Tamara") Service at home
Model of social service, widespread in the Russian Federation (Murmansk region, Ekaterinburg, Penza, Novokuznetsk and others)
The urgent social help (mobile brigades) Address social and economic kitchen gardens Social - medical service for people with diseases The organization of sanatorium treatment at home Entertainment Psychological correction Social chemist s shops Social taxi
The program « Habitation/ dwelling for elderly people »
Own habitation
The rehabilitation help The social centre Social - rehabilitation
branch Day time stay Urgent home visiting
service Social service at home Social dining room
Special habitation
Boarding house - the house for veterans
The special (social) house Social hotel Social shelter The house of night stay The special house for
persons from jails Branches of mercy The house of a nursery care
The list of categories in need and kinds of the privileges given to people of Murmansk region
dwelling the phone sanatorium treatment
Cost of travel by bus in town
medicines
Veterans of war
50% less 50% less Free of charge
Free of charge
Free of charge
Veterans 50% less 50% less Free of charge
Free of charge
It depends
Handicapped children -
50% less 50% less 50% less Free of charge
Free of charge
Large families
( many children)
50% less 50% less It depends Free of charge
to children up to 6 years
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