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101LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter contains the outline of the research results from the
researcher’s gathered information. Conclusions and suggestions will also be
discussed in this chapter. This intends to provide a well-organized and
proficient architectural design solution for the proposed “Silay City Watersports
and Recreation Park”. The type of research adapted was descriptive method,
whereas for data collection, varied techniques such as normative survey,
interview, questionnaires, observation, library technique were used to obtain
information. Each part of investigation has its own selected respondents, or
informants.
5.1. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
A. Survey Questionnaire
The following information is the summary of answers and results
extracted from the survey conducted. The results were taken from the
222 respondents of the conducted survey.
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1. Survey shows that for the viability of the proposal, 100% are interested
with the development.
(See Table 4-2)
2. There are 98% of the respondents who are interested in watersports
program whereas 2% of the respondents are not interested on these
courses.
(See Table 4-4)
3. As for activity programs, the survey results the highest ranked program is
watersports training which is preferred by most of the respondents.
(See Table 4-5)
4. In terms of the respondents’ desired recreational activities, survey shows
that the top five most favored recreational activities are watersports cable
park which ranked first among the choices, followed by the Water Play
Park and the Obstacle course as the third in rank.
(See Table 4-6)
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5. The investigation shows that among the most favored support facilities to
be provided, most of the respondents preferred Lodging spaces and a
convention hall.
(See Table 4-7)
6. For indoor spaces, the survey revealed that restaurant was the most
favored with 92% of the group are interested, and next to it was 77% who
favored indoor games and souvenir shop.
(See Table 4-8)
B. Observation
By conducting site visitation and inspection, the researcher was able
to gather and obtain more data that will aid in establishing the appropriate
design solution for the project.
Observation was also done with various existing recreation and
watersports parks for reference and comparison. The researcher then
analyzed the gathered information through observation.
Silay City Watersports and Recreation Park located at Hacienda
Daniel in Barangay E. Lopez. It comprises a total land area of one hundred
fifty six thousand five hundred fifty eight square meters (156,558 sq. m.) or
15.6 has. The site has a moderately flat terrain which ranges from 0-8%
104LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
according to the slope map of Silay City. The type of soil in the site is loam
which is recommended for Banana, Fruit trees, Root Crops, Coconut and
Tobacco. The site is approximately seventeen kilometers (17 km) away from
Bacolod City and can be reached through public transportation with the
travel time of about one hour (1 hr.), and for private transportation, the site
could be reached within thirty to forty-five minutes (30- 45 min.) from
Bacolod City. The site is about five kilometers (5 km) away from Silay City
plaza and can be reached within fifteen minutes (15 min.) via public
transportation. The site comprises the necessary utilities such as the
electrical and water supply from the creek. Although PLDT lines are not
available in the site, communication is still possible via mobile phones.
Water can be pumped out from the creek.
Figure 5-1 Access Roads
Rizal National Road Brgy. E. Lopez Road
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Figure 5-2 Utilities System
These pictures show the existing power lines along the barangay road in which the site will be able to tap unto.
Figure 5-3 Soil Type
These show the type of soil in the site: loam.
Figure 5-4 Terrain
These show the existing terrain in the site which is relatively flat.
106LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Figure 5-5 Hydrology
These pictures show the Imbang Creek near the site.
C. Interview
Informal interviews were conducted with authorized individuals who
are acquainted and familiar with this project. The researcher then
summarized the gathered information.
The results of the interview show the interviewees’ insights and
suggestions regarding the project. They were able to mention various
important ideas that the researcher would be able to use in order to come up
with a suitable design for a recreation and watersports park for the benefit of
its future users.
With regards to Site Development they prefer to have a cluster
type or centralized type of site planning concept and must be located along
the coastal area, whereas for the Building Aesthetics the appropriate design
character is most likely Modern Asian Architecture. As for the Building
107LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Function, they suggested to put up new activities which are not common to
other recreational facilities like paragliding, banana boat ride, Zorb (water
roller ball), ATV rides, and helmet dive.
5.2. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following paragraphs below will discuss about the conclusions and
recommendations taken from the conducted research study that will be able to
provide the most suitable design solution to the proposal based on the following
aspects:
a. As to Site Analysis
1. What is the current status of the present site for its conformity to
the land use and zoning regulations of the area?
Summary of Findings:
In order to determine and verify whether the site for the
project is appropriate under the classification of Land use and
108LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Zoning, the researcher referred to the Land use and Zoning Map
of Silay City.
Based on the Land Use and Zoning Map of the Silay City,
the current status of the site belongs to the Parks and Other
Recreation Zone. The City Planning and Development Officers of
Silay City have also recommended the site for its development.
Conclusion:
The site is viable for construction and development
because it belongs to the Parks and Other Recreation Zone and
conforms to the Land Use and Zoning Regulation of the Silay
City.
2. What are the available utilities within the site?
Summary of Findings:
Based on the researchers observation through site visit,
some utility systems are readily available within and surrounding
the site and will be used for the operation of the project.
Electricity is already available and is being supplied by
CENECO, whereas the SICIWA will be the source of water
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supply. Only the communication lines are not present in the site.
Hence, a proper sewage system shall be added. In case of
power shortage, a power house or generator will be added in the
site.
Conclusion:
Utilities are already present in the site which needs to be
maintained and while other utilities need to be set up in order to
establish a functional project. Communication lines must be set up
and sewage systems must also be added for proper waste
disposal.
Recommendation:
Consequently, the researcher recommends that the a
communication system shall be provided. Presently, the only
means of communication are mobile phones. Therefore it is
recommended that the government should provide
communication system to have a direct contact and easy transfer
of communication in the site.
110LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
b. As to Site Development
1. What is the type of site planning concept appropriate for the site?
Summary of Findings:
Different types of site planning concepts are applicable and
can be used in the project. However, the overall planning must be
able to conform to the development of the whole site. Hence,
there is a need for a proper investigation in order to come up with
the most suitable planning concept for the site.
Conclusion:
The project involves recreation, which means that the
users would be interested to explore and walk around the site.
Then, there is a dynamic interaction of the users and the spaces
within the site. For this reason, the researched decided to apply
the Cluster type of site planning concept for the site
development. The cluster development incorporates groups of
relative facilities in distinct areas to relate its spaces to one
another. Active spaces and passive areas shall be arranged
according to their function. The Clubhouse will be the central
point that will serve as a link between the active areas. The
cabanas, villas and other temporary housing shall be grouped
111LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
according to the type of lodging and arranged on the different
areas of the site.
Recommendation:
The site has an extensive land area and it is
recommended that structures shall be grouped and organized
with regards to each function. Significant features of the project
shall be planned with a good view and orientation. The road
layout shall be planned in a way that there is a consistent flow of
traffic within the site.
2. What are the site requirements for this development?
Summary of Findings:
The requirements for the site will be determined according
to the primary necessities of the users. The researcher refers to
the conducted survey which determines the needs and
preferences of the respondents in order to come up with the
common solution. The results were extracted and tallied
according to the highest favored facilities in order to come up with
the most appropriate site requirements.
112LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Conclusion:
Based on the results of the survey, the researcher
concluded that the most favored facilities for the site are: are
watersports Cable Park, swimming pool, boating / kayaking
areas, fishing areas, cottages and floating restaurants.
Interviewees have also suggested that there should be other
activities like ATV rides, so pathways for ATV and jogging shall
be provided apart from providing an access road within the site.
Also, other requirements such as powerhouse, landscaping and
parking will be provided.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the planning of the site shall
carefully consider the potential environment and its potential
users. Therefore, it must be planned not only for the present
situation but also for the future use.
c. As to Building Function
1. What are the required facilities, spaces and amenities?
a. What are the sizes of the areas required?
113LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Summary of Findings:
There are various facilities and amenities required for this
project which includes both outdoor and indoor activities. The
current features of the site will affect the design of the facilities
and spaces. In order to come up with a functional design, the
planning of each facilities and spaces must conform to National
Building Code of the Philippines.
Conclusion:
The Watersports and Recreation Park consists of different
type of structures that compliment the needs of the users. The
following are the facilities, spaces and amenities in the park:
Major structures:
A. Clubhouse
a.1 First Level
Lobby
Reception
Office
Locker Room
Shower Room
114LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Clinic
Pro Shop
Souvenir Shop
Gaming room
Fitness Room
Viewing Deck
Restaurant
Kitchen
Shower Rooms/ T&B
Storage Room
Maintenance Room
Swimming Pool
B. Convention Hall
Lobby
Foyer
Convention Hall
Kitchen
Toilet
Storage Room
Maintenance Room
115LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Mechanical Room
C. Information and Administration Building
Lobby
Lounge
Reception
Office
Function Room
Toilet
Minor structures:
A. Executive Villa
Terrace
Living Room
Dining Room
Kitchen
Executive Suite
Toilet and bath
B. Cabanas
Terrace
Living Room
Dining Room
116LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Kitchen
Executive Suite
Toilet and bath
C. Standard Wooden House
Terrace
Living Room
Dining Room
Kitchen
Executive Suite
Toilet and bath
D. Floating Restaurant
Lobby
Lounge
Dining area
Kitchen
Dirty Kitchen
E. Bar
Lounge
Seating
117LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Preparation Counter
Storage
F. Obstacle Course
Unloading area
Activity Area
G. Green House
Solarium
Nursery
Plant box
H. Cottages
I. Tiki Huts
J. Power House & Laundry
Generator Room
Maintenance Room
Laundry Area
Linen Storage
118LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Other Facilities:
A. Watersports Cable Park
Lake
Launch Pad
Equipment Storage
Rescue Hut
B. Beginners Winch Cable Park
Lake
Launch Pad
Equipment Storage
C. Inflatable Water Play Area
Lake
Reception
Inflatable Facilities
Zorb Water Ball
Equipment Storage
Rescue Hut
D.Wall Climbing
E. Parking Spaces
F. ATV and jogging trail
119LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
ATV Rental
G.Open Spaces
Recommendation:
The Clubhouse shall be located near the watersports
facility. Convention Hall should be able to cater large and small
group for versatility of facilities. As for lodging, there should be
accommodation for high class guests and also for economy
type. The planning of spaces must be consistent while passive
and active areas separated. Proper planning must be done in
order to provide an organized flow of user interaction.
Whereas, for the Obstacle Course, the facilities should be
safe for the users and must provide first aid station in case of
accidents. For Watersports area, provide a resting place for
assisting staff and lifeguards for safety.
d. As to Building Aesthetics
120LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
1. What is the general aesthetic character appropriate for the
structures of the proposal?
a. What is the general design concept?
Summary of Findings:
The site is in Silay City, the city of which is known for its
rich cultural and historical heritage. Silay had been often called as
the "Paris of Negros" because of its large collection of perfectly
preserved heritage houses. Due to this, the researcher would like
to preserve the ethnicity of the place while using a modern design
for the developing city. The design concept to be used for the
facilities shall be Modern Asian Architecture. This is an emerging
architectural design within the South-East Asian region which
includes the diverse and ancient ethnic and religious histories and
influences that have shaped the region. This type of Architecture
shows the postcolonial and nationalist engagement with
modernism, industrialization and urbanization.
Conclusion:
Primarily, the researcher decided to use Modern Asian
Architectural concept since it will not destroy the identity of the
city rather, it will complement the culture and historical presence
121LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
of the city. Inspired by the works of Mañosa and other significant
designers, the researcher would like to apply this concept as it
will blend with the environment. Tropical buildings depend on
artificial lighting and ventilation systems, so there is a
combination of the specifications of the environment along with
the users’ needs. The researcher would also apply sustainable
design wherever possible in some aspects in the project.
Recommendation:
It is appropriate to use a type of character that would suite
the nature of the place and be able to preserve its historical
value. Modern Asian character shall apply a modern concept and
combining it to the place’s historical qualities and features while
considering the environmental aspects as well as the users’
needs. Considering the tropical climate, Sustainable or green
architecture may also be applied in terms of ventilation and
lighting.
b. What is the aesthetic philosophy?
122LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Summary of Findings:
The aesthetic philosophy involves the researcher’s ideas in
complementing the design aesthetics with reference to the design
of the project. The concept of the aesthetic philosophy will be able
to enhance and complement the selected design concept which is
Modern Asian.
Conclusion:
The researcher will adopt the philosophy, “Form follows
function,” by Frank Lloyd Wright for the project. This philosophy
explains that the spaces are arranged according to its function
and is followed by the form. The concept of this idea is well
balanced and fair to the needs of the users. Therefore this
aesthetic philosophy is appropriate and suitable with the selected
architectural character.
Recommendation:
It is recommended that the design of the different facilities
should embody the chosen aesthetic philosophy to further
emphasize the function of each spaces and amenities. A well
123LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
planned building based on its functional areas will result to a good
flow of activities.
c. What are the design motifs?
Summary of Findings:
The design motif is the nature and character that the
researcher desires to employ on the building features. Zen style is
best suited for this project. Incorporating a Zen ethos wherein the
design is holistic, blending design elements to arrive at a totally
unique, integrated environment will enhance the activity of the
users as well as its relationship to nature and the whole
environment of the site.
Conclusion:
The character for the buildings will embody a Modern
Asian design while applying a distinct Zen motif. The Zen ethos
exemplifies the lifestyle of the users and adds vitality to the
character and the environment.
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The techniques used for a Zen design is Feng Shui. It is
the holistic art of arrangement within peoples' habitat. This ancient
yet new spirit in architecture pays an intuitive attention with
environments, transforming reality. Feng Shui means “wind and
water in motion”. The idea of invisible forces circulate in passing
through spaces arrives with welcome ease.
Feng Shui is aesthetically driven while vitally charged
through the sculpturing of materials, fittingly in a seamless flow.
Using art, color splashes, shapes, and textures with patterns most
beneficially releases a pleasant energy, revered as "Chi". This
poetic use of space works with earthen textures, softened corners
and non-obtrusive shapes making these forces open freely,
flooding rich energy into rooms.
Open planning will be used with minimal walls and
partitions so that there is constant view of the environment and it
contributes to producing a pleasant energy, "Chi", a feeling of
flowing air or vital breath. Choosing the balance of "Open space"
Yin and intensity Yang draws forth the forces of harmony in our
living environments.
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Recommendation:
The researcher recommends the use of Zen style since it
will be able to blend with the environment. Adopt an open type
planning using lesser walls and partitions for the main structure to
enforce the natural vitality of the environment. Zen motif will allow
the users to be in their sanctuary wherein they can find refuge
from life’s stresses. Wood will also be used for added textures and
tropical comfort. In addition, stone cut finishes adds textures that
would further exemplify the aesthetic of the building.
e. Building Strength and Durability
1. What are the principles of construction to be adopted?
Summary of Findings:
The construction principles for this project will affect the
design of the structure. Thus, the researcher would apply the
techniques of construction that will suite the aesthetic design of
the building. Composite construction provides a method of using
two materials together so as to utilize each material to its best
advantage.
126LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Conclusion:
The type of construction method to be applied in this
project is composite construction. A composite construction
building technique uses reinforced concrete on structural
supports and walls, and steel for roof framing. Steel frame
method is a construction technique in which the structural
supporting elements consist of combinations of steel beams,
steel girders, and steel columns, joined together at their
intersections. Steel frames will be applied on the construction of
the roof due to its high strength and durability.
a. Footings
For the foundation of the structure, independent footings
shall be used in consideration to the Structural Code of the
Philippines.
b. Beams and Columns
A post and lintel technique shall be used for the beams
and columns. It is a system in which two upright members, the
posts, hold up a third member, the lintel, laid horizontally across
127LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
their top surfaces. The posts must support the lintel and its loads
without crushing.
c. Floor
A concrete slab is a common structural element on modern
buildings. Horizontal slabs of steel reinforced concrete are mostly
used to construct floors and ceilings, while thinner slabs are also
used for exterior paving. Reinforced concrete slab shall be applied
on the flooring.
d. Roof
Steel truss and rafters shall be used for the roof framing
system since it is durable and easier to install.
Recommendation:
The researcher recommends using a building technique
that would satisfy and complete the overall design of the project.
In modern construction, steel structures are used mainly as
supporting members in buildings and larger structures that vary
widely in purpose and design; also it has been established to
provide innovative, flexible, functional and cost effective
128LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
construction technology. Hence, it is recommended to apply a
building system that will conform to its necessary function.
The type of construction to be adopted for the project will
be Type IV which shall be steel, iron, concrete, or masonry
based on the National Building Code of the Philippines: walls,
ceilings, and permanent partitions shall be of incombustible fire-
resistive construction: except, that permanent non- bearing
partitions of one- hour ire resistive construction may use fire
retardant wood within the framing assembly.
a. What are the materials to be specified?
Summary of Findings:
The building materials to be used in this project will
depend on the character and motif of the building. The
researcher will indicate the type of materials and finishes to be
used that is relative to the design concept. In modern design,
building forms must be determined by their functions and
materials if they were to achieve intrinsic beauty in contemporary
terms, without resorting to traditional ornament.
129LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Conclusion:
For a modern Asian design, one of the most appropriate
materials to be used for construction would be reinforced concrete
because of its high strength, thermal compatibility and durability in
the concrete environment. It is applicable on many types of
structures and components, including slabs, walls,
beams, columns, foundations, frames and more. Other applicable
materials for this project would be steel, glass, space frames,
pavers, stone finishes, polyvinyl, polyethylene and other available
materials that may supplement the design concept.
Recommendation:
In choosing a building material, the researcher must
consider the comfort, safety, and efficiency of the material. It is
recommended to carefully choose building materials and finishes
that would ensure safety, good quality and durability. The
researcher must also consider its availability in the market.
f. As to Building Engineering and Utility System
1. What are the necessary engineering and utility systems to be
provided?
130LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
Summary of Findings:
Utility systems are necessary public utility system that is
used to satisfy the users’ needs as well as the building operation
requirements. Utility systems consist of water supply,
communication lines, air- conditioning, and sewage and drainage
system, plumbing, lighting and electrical.
Based on the ocular observation of the site, there are
some existing utility systems that can serve the project.
However, there is a need to maintain these utilities whereas
drainage and sewage systems shall be properly installed. For
safety purposes, fire hydrants and extinguishers must be
installed.
Conclusion:
The installation of utilities shall follow the rules and
regulations provided by the National Building Code and Fire
Code of the Philippines.
131LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE
A. Plumbing
Based on the site observation, the researcher will utilize
the water source coming from the Imbang Creek. The current
status of the site as well as the arrangement of the structures in
the site must be considered in order to come up with a functional
plumbing plan. Lastly, plumbing installations must be done
according to the code in order to ensure quality service to the
users.
B. Electrical
Electrical lines are already available in the surroundings of
the site. It is currently supplied by CENECO. The overall
electrical layout of the building and the site will connect to the
power lines of CENECO and shall be able to conform to the
requirements of the Electrical Code of the Philippines.
C. Mechanical
HVAC mechanical systems will be used in private areas
wherever necessary. In cases of power shortage, power generator
will be provided.
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D. Sanitary
Sewage system is a system of pipes used to collect and
carry rain, waste water and trade waste away for treatment and
disposal. In separate system of sewerage there are two collection
systems or pipe network; one for collecting domestic sewage as
sanitary sewerage system and another for collecting storm water
as storm water drainage system. A Sewage system shall be
installed for proper waste disposal.
E. Fire Protection
Fire systems involve smoke fire exits, hydrants, signage,
extinguishers, detectors and fire alarm systems to improve and
increase public safety. The design for the project must conform to
the standard rules and regulations specified by the building and
fire codes of the Philippines in order to ensure the occupants
protection and safety.
Recommendation:
In building construction, it is essential to provide the
necessary building utilities in order to fully establish a functional
operation of the project that would service the needs of its users.
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The utilities must be properly maintained. It is recommended that
the layout and plan of the engineering and utility systems must
conform to the code.
Recommended