Shop Safety Unit 4. Shop Safety Does my safety affect the people I work with? –View Safety...
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- Shop Safety Unit 4
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- Shop Safety Does my safety affect the people I work with? View
Safety Commercials from www.prevent-it.ca www.prevent-it.ca Shop
Safety
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- Safety is the responsibility of EVERYONE! Who is responsible
for your safety? YOU! 100% Safe, 100% of the time (100% on the
safety test)
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules - General Conduct yourself in a
manner conducive to safe shop practices No horse playing Never
climb on shelves Stay on task/ in assigned groups Never sit on
tables
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Equip. Do not use any equipment
until trained Only one person at a time Never walk away from
equipment Keep hands from moving parts Nip Points Never wear gloves
when CLEANING press
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- Shop Safety Nip Point Point where two rotating mechanisms come
together.
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- Shop Safety Rotating Mechanisms
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- Shop Safety Rotating Mechanisms 4 Types in the Graphic
Communications Industry
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Equip. Use correct tool to do job
Put all tools away when job complete Never remove any safety guard
Make sure all guards are in place before operation
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Cutter Never cut anything but
paper Never check blade with finger Only one person operating
cutter at a time: NO ONE inside the box other than operator
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Paper Drill Never drill anything
but paper Never touch drill bit with finger Dont put hand under
clamp
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Folder Do not put your hands
anywhere near the rollers Do not sit on the folder table for ANY
reason!
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Personal Tuck in loose clothing,
roll up sleeves Remove any loose fitting jewelry Pull long hair up
before operating machinery Wash hands frequently
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Housekeeping Clean ALL work areas
EVERYONE! Throw all trash away Put oily/inky rags in appropriate
container Put all materials away Never wear gloves while cleaning
press
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Press Area Make sure all debris
is clear from rollers before starting the press Only 1 person
should operate the press at a time Make sure all safety guards are
down and in place before operation Never unplug the press for any
reason
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- Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Keep all materials stored in
proper location Keep all chemical stored in proper container Report
ALL unsafe conditions IMMEDIATELY!
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- Shop Safety OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(Act) Part of federal government that governs workplace safety
Protects the worker OSHA Web site for Young Workers
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/teenworkers/index.htmlhttp://www.osha.gov/SLTC/teenworkers/index.html
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- Shop Safety EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Act) Part of
the federal government that governs environmental impact Protects
the environment
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- Shop Safety Lockout/Tagout Standard established by OSHAOSHA
Purpose prevent injury while repairing, maintaining, inspecting,
etc machinery Controls all energy sources (electricity) used,
stored or produced by equipment.
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- Shop Safety Lockout/Tagout Uses two items: Lock (key or
combination type) to Lockout the energy source. i.e. Lock on the
circuit breaker or on switch Tag with name and date on it to
identify who has locked out the machine Tag can ONLY be removed by
the person who Tagged out the equipment
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- Shop Safety PPE Personal Protective Equipment Protects you from
risk of injury by creating a barrier between you and the hazard Use
is not a substitute for safe work practices
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- Shop Safety PPE Employers must make sure you have PPE YOU must
Be trained in using PPE Make sure PPE fits you Use it
correctly
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- Shop Safety PPE Eye Protection Safety Glasses Face Shields
Protects against Impact (flying objects) Chemicals Dust
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- Shop Safety PPE Steel-toed shoes Protects against: Falling or
rolling objects Sharp objects Safety shoes should be sturdy and
have an impact-resistant toe.
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- Shop Safety PPE Aprons Protects from Chemicals Protects from
inks
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- Shop Safety PPE Protective gloves Ensure gloves are designed to
protect from the hazard Ensure the gloves fit Inspect your gloves
NEVER wear gloves when cleaning the press!
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- Shop Safety PPE Hearing Protection Decibel Unit of measure that
is used to measure sound Abbreviated as dB 90 dB in 8-hour work
day
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- Shop Safety PPE Hearing Protection Ear Plugs Ear Muffs Or Both!
iPod/mp3/radio headphones DO NOT COUNT!!!! Hearing Loss tends to be
a slow loss! PROTECT IT!
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- Shop Safety PPE - Summary Be sure you are trained BEFORE using
your PPE Choose the right PPE for the job Make sure the PPE fits
you properly Inspect your PPE and make sure it is in good condition
Discard any PPE that is not safe
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- Shop Safety First Aid First, and temporary, aid given to an
injured person Remove all energy sources turn off the power
Administer 1 st aid Remain calm Report ALL accidents to your
supervisor no matter how minor!
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- Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Disease-causing microorganisms
carried in blood or other bodily fluids HIV/Aids Hepatitis B
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- Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Who is at Risk? Know how they
can affect you Know how you can become infected Know how to protect
yourself
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- Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Treat all body fluids as being
infectious Following safe work and personal practices Wear
appropriate PPE Put a barrier between you and the injured person
Leather gloves will not work
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- Shop Safety HazCom Hazard Communication Standard AKA: The
Right-to-Know Right to know about the hazardous chemicals in your
workplace The best rule of chemical safety is: Know what you are
working with and how to protect yourself and others.
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- Shop Safety HazCom There are 2 basic types of chemical hazards
Physical Hazards Health Hazards
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- Shop Safety HazCom Physical Hazards - The physical properties
of the chemical render it hazardous Explosive Compressed gas
Combustible Flammable Unstable Water reactive Oxidizers
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- Shop Safety HazCom Exposure to hazardous chemicals may cause or
contribute to a wide range of health concerns including: Heart
problems Kidney disease Lung disease Cancer Sterility Burns
Rashes
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- Shop Safety HazCom Chemicals can enter your body in many
different ways. The primary routes of entry are: Inhalation
Ingestion Absorption Injection
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- Shop Safety HazCom Exposure to hazardous chemicals may be
either: Acute brief exposure Chronic repeated or prolonged
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- Shop Safety HazCom The written HazCom program must, at a
minimum, include: A list of all hazardous chemicals known to be in
the workplace A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and label for
each hazardous chemical A training plan to communicate hazard
information to employees
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- Shop Safety HazCom Warning labels can grab your attention with
words like: Danger Warning Caution
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- Shop Safety HazCom The identity of the chemicals The
appropriate hazard warnings The name and address of the
manufacturer or other responsible party
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- Shop Safety HazCom Color Codes Number Codes HEALTH FLAMMABILITY
REACTIVITY SPECIAL Chemical Name
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- Shop Safety HazCom The color codes represents the following
information: Blue = Health Red = Flammability Yellow = Reactivity
White = Special hazard information and special protective
information
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- Shop Safety HazCom Number Codes: 0 to 4 The higher the number
the more hazardous the chemical 4 = Small exposure could cause
death 3 = Small exposure could cause injury 2 = Intense or chronic
exposure could cause injury 1 = Exposure could cause irritation 0 =
No Hazard
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- Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Green Location of Safety and 1
st Aid Equipment
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- Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Yellow Caution and marks
physical hazards Operating Handles Waste Containers for Combustible
materials Areas with tripping hazards
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- Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Orange Parts of Equipment which
may cut, crush, shock or otherwise injure Electrical Switches Fuses
Power Boxes Movable Guards
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- Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Red Location of firefighting
equipment Emergency fire exits Fire extinguishers Emergency Stop
Switches Portable containers of flammable liquids
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- Shop Safety Fire Safety
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- Shop Safety Fire Safety Classes of Fires A Ordinary Combustible
Material Wood, paper, fabric B Flammable Liquids and Gases
Solvents, oil, gases C Electrical Equipment D Flammable Metals
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- Shop Safety Fire Safety Extinguishing Classes of Fires A Use
Water, Make sure embers are cold if not, they can reignite B
Smother, DO NOT use water C Remove source of electricity, DO NOT
use water
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- Shop Safety Fire Safety When using Fire Extinguishers follow
these steps: P Pull the pin A Aim the nozzle S Squeeze the handle S
Sweep from side to side
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Ergonomics is the applied science of
coordinating devices, environments, tasks, or procedures to fit the
individual worker.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Awkward Posture
Bending Twisting Working with your hands above your head or your
elbows above your shoulders.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Repetitive
Movements Some jobs may require you to perform the same movements
over and over again. Repetitive movements can irritate your tendons
and increase pressure on your nerves.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Force (amount
of muscular effort used to perform work) Exerting large amounts of
force can result in fatigue and physical damage to your body.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Contact Stress
Internally occurs when a tendon, nerve or blood vessel is stretched
or bent around a bone or tendon. Externally occurs when a part of
your body rubs against a sharp or hard object such as the edge of a
desk or table.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Vibration
Excessive vibration can decrease blood flow, damage nerves, and
contribute to muscle fatigue.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics Personal Risk Factors Physical condition
Psychological stressors Gender Age Body size Medical condition
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics - Safe Lifting The most common work-
related medical problem is lower back pain. This is often a result
of poor lifting techniques. Think before you lift! Test the load
and ask yourself Can I lift it safely? If not, get help! Make sure
there is nothing in your path that could cause you to fall.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics - Safe Lifting Squat to bend at the
knees Keep your head up Get a good grip with both hands and hold it
close to the body. Lift smoothly using your legs not your back.
Turn with your feet, dont twist your back.
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- Shop Safety Ergonomics What can you do? Adjust your tasks or
environment to fit you Reduce risk factors Avoid unnecessary
movements Always practice safe lifting Use the tools that are right
for you Perform light stretching and other exercises before and
during work