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Session Objectives And Takeaways
Tour the Management features in Windows Server 2008 R2
Encourage you to want to learn more about these features
Help you to demonstrate the value Windows Server 2008 R2 Management offers to customers
Management WebVirtualization
IIS 7.5
ASP .NET on Server Core
Web Management
Web Publishing
Hyper-V with Live Migration
Hot Add/Remove VM Storage
Remote Desktop Services
Solid Foundation for Enterprise Workloads
Power Management
PowerShell 2.0
AD Administrative Center
Best Practices Analyzer
Better Together with Windows 7Scalability and Reliability
DirectAccess ™BranchCache ™Enhanced Group Policies Remote Desktop & App Connections
>64 Core SupportComponentization
Technology Investment Areas
Agenda
What’s new in Windows Server 2008 R2 Management?
Server Manager
Server Migration
Active Directory Administrative Center
Best Practice Analyzer
Power Management
Windows Power shell
WMI, WINRM, & BITS
Active Directory Tour demonstration
Historical PerspectiveUnified experience for adding, configuring, and managing server roles
Initial Configuration Tasks
Single Experience for configuring Windows Server
Portal for ongoing management
Automation from the command line
What you said…
“This is GREAT!! – Can I also use it to remotely manage my other Servers?”
YES! Server Manager Remote Management in WS08R2
What you said…
“Oh this is awesome! Kudos! – Any plans to integrate with PowerShell in the future…?”
YES! Server Manager PowerShell Cmdlets in WS08R2
What you said…
“Wow! This makes my daily management tasks much easier. Will there be a (Windows) Client presence?”
YES! Server Manager in Win7 RSAT Client
Server Manager Remoting
Remote management of WS08R2 machinesIncluding Server Core machines – provides GUI experience on Server Core
Enables key day-to-day management tasks
Supports Windows 7 Client as a remote source
Custom MMC console allows management of multiple WS08R2 machines
Remote Server Administration Tools
New tools added:Server Manager tool
Hyper-V tools
Bitlocker Recovery Password Viewer for AD
RSAT Client Beta released in January 7th
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=82516c35-c7dc-4652-b2ea-2df99ea83dbb&displaylang=en
(or search TechNet for “Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7”)
PowerShell IntegrationServer Manager PowerShell cmdlets:
Get-WindowsFeature
Add-WindowsFeature
Remove-WindowsFeature
Leverages PowerShell features/reachRicher command line experience (auto-completion, wildcards, object pipeline, etc)
Remoting
Availability on Server Core
Where we are Today
Presently, migration documentation is not consistently available and easy to find
Only limited set of migration tools available
Not all phases of migration are consistently addressed
Migration Process Overview
Discover
Transfer Data & Shares
Prepare
Supported Scenarios
Category Supported
Source Server OS WS03, WS03R2, WS08, WS08R2x86, x64; full server, WS08R2 server core; physical, virtual
Destination Server OS WS08R2x64; full server, server core; physical, virtual
Server Roles ADDS, DHCP, DNS, File, PrintAdditional roles considered post RTM
Server Features Branch Cache
OS Settings Local Users and Groups, IP Configuration (IPv4 and IPv6)
Microsoft Confidential
Migration Cmdlets
Migration Cmdlet Description
Get-SmigServerFeature Discovers features available for migration, and features in the migration store available for import
Export-SmigServerSetting Exports specified role, feature and OS settings to a migration store
Import-SmigServerSetting Imports specified role, feature and OS settings from a migration store
Send-SmigServerData Transfers data and shares preserving local and domain permissions
Receive-SmigServerData Receives transferred data
2.8 GHz DualCore Processor
ProcessorCore 1 Active
ProcessorCore 2 Inactive
ProcessorCore 4 Inactive
ProcessorCore 3 Inactive
Power Management
Core Parking
Adjusting P-states
Centralizedstorage Processor
Core 1
P-State=0
P-State Percent Frequency0 100 2.800 GHz1 90 2.520 GHz2 85 2.380 GHz3 75 2.100 GHz4 60 1.680 GHz5 50 1.400 GHz
P-State Percent Frequency0 100 2.800 GHz1 90 2.520 GHz2 85 2.380 GHz3 75 2.100 GHz4 60 1.680 GHz5 50 1.400 GHz
ProcessorCore 2
P-State=4
Storage AreaNetwork
More Servers, Same Power
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
1 machine 4 machines 10 machines
kWh
/Ye
ar
Physical Machines Virtual Machines
Microsoft Confidential
Power Efficiency Comparision
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0%20%40%60%80%100%
Po
we
r (%
of
Max
Wat
ts)
Workload (% of Max ssj_opts)
W2K3.SP1 W2K8.RTM W2K8.SP2
What is Best Practice Analyzer ?
Best Practices Analyzer is a new feature in Windows Server 2008 R2:
A management model based value proposition
Customer value:Reduce troubleshooting overhead by efficiently and proactively managing Server machines to Best Practice configurations and settings.
Value proposition is enabled by:In the Server Manager console - discoverable, easy-to-use, on demand analysis and reporting of actual vs. best practice configurations for Server Roles
Best Practices Analyzer Overall Framework
Microsoft Product Groups
WindowsUpdate
BPA Models
In box resolution steps
On line detailedresolution steps
Publishing BPA Articles
Online Resultion Steps& Feedback
Microsoft Product Groups
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd392255.aspx
Server roles with BPA for RTMServer Roles RTM
Active Directory Certificate Services P
Active Directory Domain Services P
Active Directory Federation Services
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
Active Directory Rights Management Services
Application Server
DHCP Server
DNS Server P
FAX Server
File Services
Hyper-V
Network Policy and Access Services
Print and Document Services
Remote Desktop Services P
Web Server (IIS) P
Windows Deployment Services
Initiating a BPA Analysis
Import-Module BestPractices
Invoke-BpaModel Microsoft/BestPractices/DirectoryServices
Get-BpaResult Microsoft/BestPractices/DirectoryServices
AD Administrative CenterIncrease the productivity of IT Pros by providing a scalable, task-oriented UX for managing Active Directory
Past limitationsNon task-oriented UI causes customer pain
Representation in MMC not scalable for large datasets
Limited to managing one domain at a time
Feature takeawayTask oriented administration model, with support for larger datasets and progressive disclosure of data
Consistency between CLI and UI capabilities
Navigation experience designed to support multi-domain, multi-forest environments
Foundation for future UI enhancements
Progressive
Disclosure
Multi-Domain
Multi-Forest
PowerShell
based
Task Oriented
Foundational
AD Administrative Center
PowerShell V2 Themes
GUI over PowerShell
Production Scripting
Universal Script Execution
Community Feedback
State of the Software
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
No
v-06
Feb-0
7
May-0
7
Au
g-07
No
v-07
Feb-0
8
May-0
8
Au
g-08
No
v-08
Mill
ion
s
PowerShell Downloads • Over 3 million downloads in less than 24 months
• Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003 & 2008, Windows 7
• Adopted by Exchange, SQL, SCOM, SCVMM
• 70+ active internal partners
• CEC 2009 requirement
• Dozens of 3rd party tools, ISVs, and partners
• Strong community engagement
• 27 PowerShell MVPs
Remote PowerShell Scenarios
Fan-Out (1 to Many)Send the script
Select properties – Allows you to specify which properties to bring back
Throttling – limits number of concurrent operations
Async support – Runs the command in background on client
Fan-In (Many to 1)Hosting model
Share static data between sessions (eg: cmdlet metadata from snap-in)
Send progress information to client (eg: Connecting, Connected)
The PowerShell Graphical Interfaces
Graphical PowerShellOut-GridView
Integrated
development
environment
Multi-tabbed
interface
Syntax coloring
Windows Powershell - Demo
Windows Power shell – Demo
TombstoneObject
Power shell demo on AD recycle bin
RecycledObject
Deleted Object
Windows Server 2008No Recycle bin feature
Windows Server 2008 R2 with Recycle Bin enabled
GarbageCollection
GarbageCollection
LiveObject
LiveObject
Services
Unified Management Framework
Managed Components
UI Toolkits
Automation Platform
Management
Protocols
M-UXServer
Manager
ISE
ConsoleCustom
BITS WinRM WMI
PowerShell Engine
BITSRobust content distribution
Asynchronous and scriptable
Optimum network utilization
OS & Devices
WinRM implements WS-ManagementWeb Services protocol ratified by DMTF
Common way to access management data
Communicates with hardware and software
Monitor status, invoke actions, etc.
WS-Management in WindowsEnables PowerShell remoting
Remote access to WMI data
Built-in security checks and quota system
Unified Management Framework – Management Protocols
Value of using WS-Management
Standards-based managementCommon protocol for heterogeneous systems
Management data in consistent format
Windows, Linux, direct-to-hardware, etc.
Lower deployment costsShips in Windows (no additional agents)
Single management port
Common security profile
BITS
Supports downloads/uploads
Transfers are resumable
Performs transfers asynchronously
Supports multiple authentication schemes:
Allows background file transferUtilizes only idle network bandwidth. Throttles usage to preserve the user’s interactive experience.
Prioritized transfers
Summary
Server Manager
Server Migration
Active Directory Administrative Center
Best Practice Analyzer
Power Management
Windows Power shell
WMI, WINRM, & BITS
© 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
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