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Remember structural organization 1.01. 1.01 Essential Questions. How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement?. Organization of the human body: Tissues. Composed of:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Remember structural organization1.01
How is the human body organized?What are the structural components of the body?How does the bodys structural organization relate to its support and movement?21.01 Remember structural organization1.01Essential Questions
Composed of:
31.01 Remember structural organizationOrganization of the human body:Tissues
Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue41.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of tissues
protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions
Skin covers the outside of the body lines the inside of the body
Membrane two thin layers of tissue that join togethercells may secrete a fluid51.01 Remember structural organizationEpithelial TissueSquamous Cuboidal Columnar61.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Epithelial tissues
supports and connects organs and tissue
Adipose type of connective tissue that stores fat cells
Cartilage firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton
Tendons white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone
Ligaments strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints
71.01 Remember structural organizationConnective tissueAdipose FibrocartilageElastic cartilage81.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Connective tissue
contracts and moves a body partCardiac striated, involuntarycontracts the heartSkeletal striated, voluntaryattached to the skeletonSmoothnonstriated, involuntaryprovides movement in various body systems
91.01 Remember structural organizationMuscle tissueCardiac Skeletal Smooth101.01 Remember structural organizationTypes of Muscle Tissue
reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulseNervous tissue
111.01 Remember structural organizationNervous tissue
Neuron121.01 Remember structural organizationOrgan Systems
131.01 Remember structural organizationSkeletal System
Gives shape to the body- support,movement, and protectionOrgans: bones, cartilage, ligaments141.01 Remember structural organizationMuscular System
Determines posture, support, produces body heat, protection and movement
Organs: skeletal muscles151.01 Remember structural organizationCirculatory System
Click here to hear heartbeat
Carries oxygen and nourishment to the cells of the body, pumps blood, maintains blood pressure
Organs: heart, blood vessels, blood161.01 Remember structural organizationLymphatic System
stimulates the immune response, filters, and produces lymphocytes
Organs: Lymph vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus171.01 Remember structural organizationRespiratory System
Transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Organs: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, alveoli181.01 Remember structural organizationDigestive System
Digests food, absorbs nutrients, secretes digestive enzymes, removes waste productsOrgans: salivary glands, stomach, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas191.01 Remember structural organizationIntegumentary System
regulates body temperature, protects, provides sensation, sense of touch
Organs: skin, hair follicles, sweat glands, nails19201.01 Remember structural organizationNervous System
Process information, controls voluntary activities, relays informationOrgans: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves211.01 Remember structural organizationSensory System
The Tongue
The Skinsighthearingsmelltouchtaste221.01 Remember structural organizationUrinary System (excretory)
Forms, concentrates and eliminates urine, regulates chemical composition of blood
Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra231.01 Remember structural organizationEndocrine System
Controls all body function, regulates glucose, regulates fluid balance and supports sexual characteristics
Organs: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. 241.01 Remember structural organizationReproductive SystemFemaleMale
Reproduces human beings
Organs: testes, accessory organs, external genitalia
Organs: ovaries, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, external genitalia 251.01 Remember structural organizationStructural organization units261.01 Remember structural organizationAnatomical position
Standing erect with face forward, arms at the side, palms forward.271.01 Remember structural organizationTerminology -Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy: The study of the parts of the body
Physiology: The function of the body281.01 Remember structural organizationDirectional termsrefer to location of a structure or the relative position of a body part to another.
Anterior or Ventral: Front or in front of
Posterior or Dorsal:Back or in back of291.01 Remember structural organizationCranial and Caudal -Directional terms
Cranial: refers to the head of the body
Caudal: refers to the tail or tailbone301.01 Remember structural organizationSuperior /inferior- Directional terms
SuperiorInferiorSuperior: head, top or upper section
Inferior: tail, bottom or lower section311.01 Remember structural organizationMedial/Lateral - Directional terms
Medial: toward the midline, middleLateral: side of the body321.01 Remember structural organizationProximal/Distal - Directional terms Proximal: refers to nearest to the point of reference
Distal: refers to farthest from the point of reference
ProximalDistalSUPERFICIAL (EXTERNAL) near the surface or outside the body
DEEP (INTERNAL) inside the body
331.01 Remember structural organizationSuperficial/Deep - Directional terms
341.01 Remember structural organizationBody planes
imaginary anatomical dividing planes34351.01 Remember structural organizationSagittal Plane
divides the body into right and left parts
Midsagittal: divides the body into equal halves361.01 Remember structural organizationCoronal (Frontal) Plane
vertical cut, divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.cross-section, a horizontal cut that divides the body into upper and lower parts371.01 Remember structural organizationTransverse Plane
381.01 Remember structural organizationBody Cavities
Dorsal/posteriorCranialSpinalVentral/AnteriorThoracicAbdominalPelvicAbdomino-pelvic
spaces within the body that contain and protect organs Dorsal Cavity: contains the brain and spinal cordcranial cavity: contains the brain spinal cavity: contains the spinal cord.
Anterior or Ventral Cavity: contains the Thoracic and Abdominopelvic cavities.
391.01 Remember structural organizationDorsal/Ventral Cavity
401.01 Remember structural organizationThoracic/abdominal/pelvicThoracic cavity: contains the lungs, heart, bronchi, trachea, esophagus and thymus glandAbdominal Cavity: contains stomach,spleen,intestines,liver, gallbladder, appendix and pancreasPelvic Cavity: contains the urinary bladder,rectum and reproductive organs.
411.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Quadrants
four subdivisions used to reference abdominal organs 421.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Regions
The Iliac region may be referred to as the inguinal region subdivisions of the combined abdominal and pelvic cavityEpigastric: the area just below the sternum (breastbone)Umibilical: the area around the navel or umbilicusHypogastric: the area below the stomach, the pubic areaHypochondriac: the area below the ribsIliac: the area to the right and left of the pubic area; also known as the inguinal areaLumbar: the area on each side of the umbilicus; extends from anterior to posterior431.01 Remember structural organizationAbdominal Regions
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