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8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/reducing-land-based-pollution-through-actions-at-different-scales 1/20
G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Reducing Land-based pollutionthrough actions at different scales
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/reducing-land-based-pollution-through-actions-at-different-scales 2/20
G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
International Waters Focal AreaInternational Waters Focal Area
International Waters (IW)International Waters (IW)
includesincludes transboundarytransboundary riverriver
lake, and groundwaterlake, and groundwaterbasins; also oceans, coasts,basins; also oceans, coasts,
Large Marine EcosystemsLarge Marine Ecosystemsand connected river basinsand connected river basins
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
GEF International Waters Portfolio
GEF is largest investor in multi-country collective management oftransboundary water systems: $1.1 billion GEF/$5 billion co-financing
150 GEF recipient states are cooperating with 23 non-recipientstates on their particular shared water systems.
In working to reverse fisheries depletion, reduce water pollution,and balance conflicting water uses through IWRM, GEFcontributes to water, environment, and community
security as well as regional stability.
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
GEF5 IW Objectives
• Objective 1: Catalyze multi-state cooperation to balanceconflicting water uses in transboundary surface andgroundwater basins while considering climatic variability andchange
• Objective 2: Catalyze multi-state cooperation to rebuildmarine fisheries and reduce pollution of coasts and LargeMarine Ecosystems while considering climatic variability andchange
• Objective 4: Promote effective management of MarineAreas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)
• Objective 3: Support foundational capacity building, portfoliolearning, and targeted research needs for joint, ecosystem-
based management of trans-boundary water systems
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Fostering SustainableDevelopment of Coastal Areas
Xiamen Marine Zoning Scheme
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
GEF IW EcosystemGEF IW Ecosystem--Based Approach toBased Approach to
Management at Multiple ScalesManagement at Multiple ScalesLarge Marine Ecosystem Scale(South China Sea LME-UNEP)
Coastal Municipality/Provincial ICM scale(Da Nang, Vietnam - UNDP PEMSEA)
River Basin Linkage Scale( (GPA Mekong River Basin/delta - World Bank)
Local Community-basedDemo Sites
(Phu Quoc Fish Refugia Vietnam- UNEP)
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Successful partnerships for watershed and coastal management
integrationBlack Sea Large Marine Ecosystem-Danube IF
• Capacity building /Reform(UNDP)
• Country investments (WB):
• Romania
• Bulgaria• Moldova
• Turkey
• Serbia
• Bosnia
• Hungary
• Moldova• Romania
• Croatia
• Pending
GEF - World Bank Investment FundNutrient Reduction Projects in theBlack Sea Basin
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
GEF - World Bank Investment FundNutrient Reduction Projects in theBlack Sea Basin
GEF/WB investments in Black Sea/Danube IF
Code of GoodAgricultural Practices
Re fores ta tion
Restoration ofmarshes
Constructed wetlands
Upgradingconventional
treatment facilities
Restoration of
Wetlands
Protection of Wells
Organic
Manure
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Household manure platforms
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Community level manure platforms
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Intgr. Water Resource Management
• Tree planting
• Ridging
• Farming techniques
• Drinking Wells• Data sets not yet analyzed
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Nutrient management
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Geographical distribution of IFs
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The Pollution Reduction Fund forthe East Asian LMEs(World Bank with UNDP - IMO)
The Strategic Partnership for theMediterranean Sea LME(World Bank - UNEP)
Strategic Partnership for NutrientReduction in the Danube River andBlack Sea - World Bank-GEF NutrientReduction Investment Fund
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Examples from East Asia and Mediterranean
• Second Natural Resources Management ProjectTunisia
use of wastewater for agriculturalpurposes and groundwater recharge.
• Croatia Coastal Cities Pollution Control
sustainable wastewater services
•
• Huai River Basin Marine Pollution Reduction
point and non point source pollution
• Shanghai Agricultural and Non-Point PollutionReduction Project
agricultural and non-point source pollution.
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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G L O B A L E N V I R O N M E N T F A C I L I T Y - www.TheGEF.org
Caribbean Revolving Fund forWastewater Management
Nations
IADB
GEF
UNEP
National Revolving
For Small 0% loans
Investmentsmixing CREW 0% loans
with IDBand private sector
CReWCReW ApproachApproach
Private Sector
8/8/2019 Reducing Land-Based Pollution Through Actions at Different Scales
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