Ratio of Surface Area to Volume in Cells

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Ratio of Surface Area to Volume in Cells. Section 10-1. Cell Size. Surface Area (length x width x 6). Volume (length x width x height). Ratio of Surface Area to Volume. Figure 10–4 The Cell Cycle. Section 10-2. G 1 phase. M phase. S phase. G 2 phase. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Cell Size

Surface Area (length x width x 6)Volume (length x width x height)

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume

Ratio of Surface Area to Volume in Cells

Section 10-1

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M phase

G2 phase

S phase

G1 phase

Figure 10–4 The Cell Cycle

Section 10-2

INTERPHASE (G1 - S - G2)

In between divisionsCells are in this phase most of the timeCan see nucleus DNA spread out as chromatin

Can’t see chromosomes DNA gets copied (S)

Cell gets ready to divide

PROPHASE1st dividing phase

Spindle fibers form & attach to chromosomes

Nuclear membrane & nucleolus disappear

DNA scrunches into chromosomes

Centrioles appear in centrosome region & move to poles

Pearson Education Inc publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall

http://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/102/lectures/08mit&veg102.html

________ region organizes spindle

Spindle MICROTUBULES are part of cytoskeletonhttp://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/organelle_worksheet.htm

CENTROSOME

METAPHASE

Chromosomes line up in ___________middle

Images from:Pearson Eduction Ince; Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall http://www.science.siu.edu/plant-biology/PLB117/JPEGs%20CD/0247.JPG

ANAPHASECentromeres splitCentrioles pull chromatids_______apart

Images from:Pearson Eduction Ince; Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall http://www.science.siu.edu/plant-biology/PLB117/JPEGs%20CD/0247.JPG

TELOPHASE (reverse prophase steps)

See ______ nuclei

Nuclear membrane & nucleolus returnChromosomes spread out as chromatinCentrioles disappear

Spindle fibers disappear

two

Images from:Pearson Eduction Ince; Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hallhttp://www2.bc.cc.ca.us/cnewton/Biology%2011/Mitosis.html

CYTOKINESISCytoplasm splits into 2 cells

ANIMAL CELLS pinch cytoplasm in two with a ______________________CLEAVAGE FURROW

CYTOKINESISCytoplasm splits into 2 cellsPLANT CELLS can’t pinch because they have a sturdy ____________

Plant cells separate cytoplasm by growing a _______________ down the middle.

CELL PLATE

CELL WALL

http://www.eastcentral.edu/acad/depts/BI/plant_mitosis_nolabels.html

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Go to Section:

Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Go to Section:

Centrioles

Chromatin

Interphase

Nuclear envelope

Cytokinesis

Nuclear envelope reforming

Telophase

Anaphase

Individual chromosomes

Metaphase

Centriole

Spindle

CentrioleChromosomes

(paired chromatids)

Prophase

Centromere

Spindle forming

Section 10-2

Figure 10–5 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

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includes

is divided into is divided into

Concept Map

Section 10-2

Cell Cycle

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includes

is divided into is divided into

Concept Map

Section 10-2

Cell Cycle

M phase (Mitosis)

Interphase

G1 phase S phase ProphaseG2 phase Metaphase TelophaseAnaphase

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