Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300...

Proteins

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WaterElements CarbosLipids

1-1001 - 100

1-100A1 - 100

Atoms

1-200

1-200A1 - 100

Ions

1-300

1-300A1 - 100

Covalent

1-400

1-400A1 - 100

Ionic

1-500

1-500A1 - 100

Carbon

2-1001 - 100

2-100A1 - 100

Water

2-200

2-200A1 - 100

Polar

2-300

2-300A1 - 100

HydrogenBonds

2-400

2-400A1 - 100

Cohesion

2-500

2-500A1 - 100

1. Coolant / Evaporation - aids body cooling.2. High specific heat - bodies of water stay

constant temp.3. Transport/Universal Solvent - polarity -

dissolves many substances.4. Habitat: Major component of internal

(organism) & external environments.5. Cohesion supports animal weight.

6. Adhesion (capillary action) pulls water up plants.7. Low density of ice - protects life beneath it.

3-1001 - 100

3-100A1 - 100

Monosaccharides

3-200

3-200A1 - 100

GlucoseFructoseRibose

Deoxyribose

3-300

3-300A1 - 100

SucroseLactoseMaltose

3-400

3-400A1 - 100

Plant starch (Amylose)GlycogenCellulose

ChitinPectin

3-500

3-500A1 - 100

1) Energy source of all cells - Glucose2) Energy storage (plants) - Starch (amylose)

3) Energy storage (animals) - Glycogen4) Gelling agent - Pectin

5) Arthropod exoskeletons - Chitin6) Cell walls of plants - Cellulose

4-1001 - 100

4-100A1 - 100

3 Fatty acids

Glycerol

4-200

4-200A1 - 100

Saturated

Fatty Acid

4-300

4-300A1 - 100

Phospholipids

4-400

4-400A1 - 100

Testosterone

Estrogen

Cholesterol

Progesterone

Chortisone

4-500

4-500A1 - 100

1) Long-term energy storage - fats & oils2) Water-proofing - waxes3) Buoyancy - fats & oils

4) Chemical messengers - steroids5) Lipid bilayers of cell

membranes- Phospholipids

5-1001 - 100

5-100A1 - 100

Amino Acids

5-200

5-200A1 - 100

Peptide Bond

5-300

5-300A1 - 100

Amino Group

5-400

5-400A1 - 100

Denaturation

5-500

5-500A1 - 100

1) Enzyme catalysis - Amylase, Proteases or Pectinase

2) Body defense - Antibodies3) Transport - Hemoglobin4) Motion - Actin or Myosin

5) Structure/support - Collagen6) Regulation/ communication -

Insulin or Adrenaline

1 - 1006- 100

6-100A1 - 100

Catalyst

6-200

6-200A1 - 100

1) Lower activation energy.

2) Flex or twist to break bonds.

3) Bring substrates together.

6-300

6-300A1 - 100Noncompetitive Inhibition

(Allosteric Inhibition)

6-400

6-400A1 - 100

Competitive Inhibition

6-500

6-500A1 - 100

TemperaturepH

Enzyme ConcentrationSubstrate Concentration