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Protein Synthesis
By Nathan Lingenfelter
In Transcription, RNA polymerase unwinds a small portion of the DNA. Then, mRNA matches the bases of the DNA. The mRNA breaks away from the DNA and passes through the nuclear pores to get to the ribosomes.
Ribosome
Nucleus
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
PromoterOperator DNA Strand
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA StrandPromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA StrandPromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA PolymerasePromoterOperator
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
DNA Polymerase
PromoterOperator
Coding Region TerminationSequence
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
DNA Strand
Uracil
Coding Region TerminationSequence
DNA Strand
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
Uracil
DNA Strand
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
Uracil
DNA Strand
ThymineAdenineGuanineCytosine
Uracil
DNA Strand AdenineGuanineCytosine
Uracil
DNA Strand AdenineGuanineCytosine
Uracil
mRNA
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
through nuclear pore
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
mRNA
In Translation, the mRNA comes in contact with the ribosomes. The ribosome then reads the mRNA and translates it. Then, tRNA anticodons are created for each codon. These anticodons code for a specific amino acid. The tRNA finds the correct amino acid and all the amino acids are strung together to form a protein.
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
mRNA
Peptide Bond
mRNA
Peptide Bond
mRNA
Peptide Bond
mRNA
Peptide Bond
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)Amino acid
mRNA
Peptide Bond tRNA (anticodon)Amino acid
mRNA
Methionine (start)
mRNA
Methionine (start) Stop
mRNA
mRNA
Completed Protein
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