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PROTECTION OF IP FOR TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS (PENCAK SILAT AND SEPAK TAKRAW) MASDIAN DIASTO
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
• SEPAK TAKRAW ( (Sepak Takraw/Takrau, Bola Takraw/takrau)
• PENCAK SILAT
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
SEPAK TAKRAW
In Indonesia Sepak Takraw is developed as Buginese tradi6onal game.
The first versions of Sepak Takraw were not so much of a compe;;on, but rather coopera;ve displays of skill designed to exercise the body, improve dexterity and loosen the limbs aAer long periods of siBng, standing or working.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
SEPAK TAKRAW
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
SEPAK TAKRAW
By the 1940s, the net version of the game had spread throughout Southeast Asia, and formal rules were introduced. This sport became officially known as “Sepak Takraw".
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT
Indonesian tradi;onal mar;al arts body figh;ng form incorpora;ng strikes, grappling and throwing in addi;on to weaponry. Every part of the body is used and subject to aOack. Pencak Silat was prac;ced not only for physical defense but also for psychological ends.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS :
• Toya: Staff usually made of RATTAN but some;mes wood or metal. Typically measures 5–6 feet long and 1.5-‐2 inches in diameter.
• Tombak/Lembing: Spear or javelin made of bamboo, steel or wood that some;mes has horsehair aOached near the blade.
• Parang : Machete-‐like chopper, ranging from 10 to 36 inches long • Golok : Heavy cleaver measuring 10-‐20 inches long. The blade is heaviest in the centre • Pisau: Any short-‐bladed knife • Kris :Double-‐edged dagger made by folding different types of metal together and then washing it in acid.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS:
• Celurit: A sickle, commonly used in farming, cul;va;on and harves;ng of crops.
• Tongkat/Galah: Short s;ck or cudgel • Pedang: Sword, most oAen single-‐edged and either straight or slightly curved. Usually measures 15-‐35 inches overall with a blade upward of 10 inches long
• Klewana: Single-‐edge longsword with a protruding notch near its ;p • Chabana: Short-‐handled trident, literally meaning "branch“
• Karambit: is a small curved knife resembling a claw
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
STYLES OF PENCAK SILAT
Over 150 styles of Pencak Silat are recognised in Indonesia, although the actual number of exis;ng systems is well beyond that.
Older methods are typically iden;fied with specific ethno-‐cultural groups or par;cular regions.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
STYLES OF PENCAK SILAT
• SILAT BETAWI
• RIAU
• BALI
• JAVA
• SILAT SUNDA
• BUGIS
• SILAT MINANGKABAU
• ETC
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT STANCES AND STEPS
The most basic stance is the horse stance (kekuda or kuda-‐kuda), which provides stability and firm body posi;on by strengthening the quads.
Other stances may train the feet, legs, thighs, glutes and back.
Other essen;al stances are the middle stance, the side stance, and the forward stance.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT STANCES AND STEPS
Students begin by learning basic body stances and steps.
Steps or langkah are ways of moving the feet from one point to another during a fight.
Pencak silat has several basic steps, known as langkah 8 penjuru or "eight direc;ons of steps".
Tradi6onal music is oAen used as a signal to change body posi;on when prac;cing langkah.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
FORMS/JURUS IN PENCAK SILAT
Forms or Jurus are pre-‐meditated sets of steps and movements used for prac;cing proper technique, training agility, and condi;oning the body.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
FORMS/JURUS IN PENCAK SILAT
Repe66on of Jurus also develops muscle memory so the prac;;oner can act and react correctly within a split-‐second in any given comba;ve situa;on without having to think.
Either armed or unarmed, Jurus may be solo, one against one, one against several, or even two against more than one.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT FORMS/JURUS BE COPYRIGHTED?
It would be difficult to determine who ''created'' a technique, and there are thousands of techniques. Most are subtle varia;ons of other techniques.
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT FORMS/JURUS BE COPYRIGHTED?
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS CAN BE COPYRIGHTED?
• THE WEAPONS NAMES
• DESIGN OF THE WEAPONS
• TRADITIONAL HERITAGE
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS CAN BE COPYRIGHTED?
TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS
THE BIG QUESTION
• How concerned do we need to be about this? Do we need to reference the source from it?
• And, if we do need to reference where we learned them from, can we demonstrate any techniques we want as long as we reference the source we learned it from?
• Could we use just one general reference sec;on on my website to cover all the techniques, or do we need to reference each one individually?
PENCAK SILAT
~THE END~
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