Primary purpose. Text structure Primary purpose Text structure Inference

• Primary purpose

• Primary purpose• Text structure

• Primary purpose• Text structure• Inference

• Primary purpose• Text structure• Inference• Opinion

• Primary purpose• Text structure• Inference• Opinion• “Which of the following could be

the heading for paragraph #...”

• Primary purpose• Text structure• Inference• Opinion• “Which of the following could be

the heading for paragraph #...”• Non-essential

• Primary purpose• Text structure• Inference• Opinion• “Which of the following could be

the heading for paragraph #...”• Non-essential• The lesson of #5 – Go to the text

How do you think the decline of the ancient Greeks will happen?

Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 1)

Build-up to War

• During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible _____ attack

Build-up to War

• During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

Build-up to War

• During the Golden Age of Greece, the Delian League was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

• The Delian League was _____ idea, and _____ came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

• The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

• The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like subjects

• Over time, the Delian League turned into the ____________

• Over time, the Delian League turned into the Athenian Empire

• Over time, the Delian League turned into the Athenian Empire

• _____ would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other

key members

• Sparta would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other

key members

• Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League

(1) _____ and ______ were other key members

• Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League

(1) Corinth and Thebes were other key members

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-_______ feelings

• Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were

________ – sometimes _____ ____

(2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were

________ – sometimes _____ ____

(2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for power(1) individual city-states were

________ – sometimes _____ ____

(2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was

______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for power(1) individual city-states were

competitive – sometimes _____ ____

(2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was

______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for power(1) individual city-states were

competitive – sometimes fought wars

(2) as _____ gained the most power,

money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for power(1) individual city-states were

competitive – sometimes fought wars

(2) as Athens gained the most power,

money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

• Anti-Athenian feelings

• Competition for power(1) individual city-states were

competitive – sometimes fought wars

(2) as Athens gained the most power,

money, and land, there was jealousy

• Greek city-states had never been able to ____ permanently

(1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______)

(2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

• Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently

(1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______)

(2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

• Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently

(1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______)

(2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

• Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently

(1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

• Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently

(1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

• Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently

(1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but Athens had taken

over and abused its power

• The fighting actually started when _____ attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

• The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

• The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

• The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – Sparta declared war on Athens (431 BCE)

Quick LinersWe all know the 7 dwarfs (Sneezy, Sleepy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful, Grumpy, and Doc). What was the name of the 8th dwarf (the one who didn’t quite make the cut)?

Business• Hand-backs• Tonight’s homework • Go over tests at end of period• Peloponnesian Wars

Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 2)

The Peloponnesian War (___ to ___ BCE)

•Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________

(1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)

•Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________

(1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)

•Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states

(1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)

•Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states

(1) almost every city-state in Greece was involved

Sparta had the strongest ____ – Athens had the best ___

Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best ___

Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best navy

• When the war began (431 BCE) a _____* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population

* _____ – _________________________

• When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___

of its population

* _____ – _________________________

• When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___

of its population

* plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

• When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed 1/3 of its population

* plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example…

(1) 428 BCE – Greek island ______against the __________

(a) Athens _______________ and _______________

• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example…

(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League

(a) Athens _______________ and _______________

• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example…

(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League

(a) Athens besieged the island and _______________

• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example…

(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League

(a) Athens besieged the island and executed 1000 men

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of ____ to join the __________ – ____ would not join

(a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join

the __________ – ____ would not join

(a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join

the Delian League – ____ would not join

(a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join

the Delian League – Melos would not join

(a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join

the Delian League – Melos would not join

(a) Athens slaughtered all men and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join

the Delian League – Melos would not join

(a) Athens slaughtered all men and made women/children slaves

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded ____ and battled _______(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___

of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled _______

(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse

(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse

(1) Athens was defeated – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in

the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse

(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse

(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the ________ of the war

• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse

(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the final phase of the war

• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War

(1) Sparta began to seek _________ from Persia – _____ used to build a ___

• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War

(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – _____ used to

build a ___

• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War

(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to

build a ___

• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War

(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to

build a navy

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new ___ destroyed Athens’ fleet at ________ - Athens was ______ into surrender

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was ______ into surrender

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was starved into surrender

(3) 404 BCE - _____ won the war(a) Spartans proved to be ____

rulers

(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war(a) Spartans proved to be ____

rulers

(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war(a) Spartans proved to be harsh

rulers

Results of the Peloponnesian War

• Thousands of Greeks ____ and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War

• Thousands of Greeks killed and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War

• Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War

• Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread destruction of property

Ended all hope of _____ the Greek ________

Ended all hope of uniting the Greek city-states

NO

• ________ the Greek ________ – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

• Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

• Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by ________ (338 BCE)

• Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by Macedonia (338 BCE)

• ________________ of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he

conquered(1) this time period would be

called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the ___________

• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered

(1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age

(1) The Delian League had been formed to protect against possible attack by the ___________________

(2) Athens took advantage of the Delian League, and

eventually it became known as _________________.

(3) Sparta led its own alliance called the ________________.

(4) Two of Sparta’s main allies included ____________ and _____________.

(5) Surprisingly, it was ___________’s fear of Athens’ growing strength that led to the Peloponnesian War

(Note: the answer is not Sparta)

(6) The Peloponnesian War took place from ________ to _______ BCE.

(7) Almost as soon as the war started, 1/3 of Athens’

people (including Pericles) was killed by a terrible

____________.

(8) When this neutral city-state refused to join the Delian League, Athens went berserk.

(9) Around 415 BCE, Athens invaded Sicily and battled the city of _____________.

The resulting loss was devastating for Athens.

(10) In 405 BCE, Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ navy at Hellespont. Why was this so devastating to Athens?