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8/3/2019 presentation on Economies and Diseconomies with reference to Bhubaneswar
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Economies and Diseconomies with
reference to Bhubaneswar City
Presented by Seba Mohanty
Lecturer Economics
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Economies of
scale Diseconomiesof scale
Decrease in cost
and increase in
revenue
Increase in cost
and decrease in
revenue
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About Bhubaneswar City
The modern city of Bhubaneswar was designed
by the German architect Otto Konigsberger in
1946.
Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack as the political
capital of the state of Orissa in 1948.
Population of 837,737 (2011 census)
Area of 419 square kilometers
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Bhubaneswar (Economies)
Bhubaneswar, of the BCUC region has been ranked as the6th most preferred destination for business investment from
among 15 Indian cities by World Bank.
Increasing Industrialization
2 Technology Parks
105 engineering colleges (as of 2011)
Presence of National Retail majors like Reliance, Vishal
MegaMart, Big Bazaar, Pantaloon, New Leaf, Habib's
A destination for professional education in the estern India
Rs.32,000 crore rupees will be spent for over a period of 22
years
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Bhubaneswar (economies) continue.
A perspective Plan - Vision 2030 and aComprehensive Development Plan (CDP) fortwin cities Bhubaneswar-Cuttack.
Issues like economic development,employment possibility, basic infrastructure,transport, traffic control, water supply, housing,
utilisation of agricultural land, protection ofhistorical spots are highlighted in theperspective plan
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Bhubaneswar, (Diseconomies)continued.
Migration from other states as well as thedifferent districts of Odisha
Increasing threats (Naxalism) in Slums
Increasing traffic
Increasing robbery, theft, unsocial activities
Safety is a question mark
Increasing unethical practices by real stateowners
Waste management
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Objective of the study
To give a thrust to general public about the
present scenario of Bhubaneswar and its
afterwards and make them aware of the taskahead.
To know more about the apathy of Government
and other organizations towards the development
of the city.
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Objectives continue..
To chalk out a tentative and constructive
suggestion ahead and to see the outcome of it
for a sustainable development in the next 50
years of Bhubaneswar city.
To make public more vigilant and aware of the
gravity of the situation at hand and be
available for self-motivation towards
cooperation, contribution.
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Hypotheses
H1. The size of population of Bhubaneswar city
has no correlation with the quantum of economicbenefits called economies generated by BMC,BDA and governmental agencies.
H2. The Govt. policies on the socio-economic life
of people have positive effect on its denizen.
H3. Method or procedure followed by government
and other civic bodies have positive effect on itspeople.
H4. The available infrastructure facilities are
sufficient to reduce poverty of its people.
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Constraints
Lack of cooperation from the Bureaucrats.
Non response error
Time
Limitation in the availability of the secondary
data in the study
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Methodology
Sampling used: Cluster and Random
Total sample = 800
Through Questionnaire
Statistical tools used: (Mean, Standard
Deviation, Correlation and T-test)
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Sl. No. Correlation
between different
region citizens
T-test (Calculated
value)
T-test (Tabulated
value)
East and west
region
0.930.93 16.340 1.960
East and north
region
0.980.98 19.320 1.960
East and south
region
0.960.96 18.240 1.960
West and North
region
0.920.92 13.020 1.960
West and Southregion 0.870.87
24.820 1.960
South and North
region
0.970.97 16.140 1.960
Level of significance: 5%
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The given null hypotheses have been rejected as thecalculated t- value in each region (sample area) isgreater than tabulated t- value. Hence the conclusionis drawn that the economic benefits are became
diseconomies in the city because of lack of theapplication of innovative technologies.
The govt policies on the socio economic life ofpeople does not have positive effect on its denizenbecause of growing population and litigation .
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